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英语　选择性必修 第一册 WY
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 远方；距离；疏远
be distant from 远离
in the distance 在远方
2．suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事
3．decline v. 减少
decline to__do sth 拒绝做某事
fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰退
in decline/on the decline走下坡路；衰退中；在减少
4．blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于
be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任；(因某事)应受责备
blame sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而责备某人
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上
5．link v. 把……联系起来；连接
link up 联合；连接
link up with 与……联合/汇合/碰头
be linked to/with与……有关/相连
6．disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱→disgraceful adj. 不光彩的；丢脸的；可耻的
be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
7．geologist n. 地质学家→geologic adj. 地质的；地质学上的→geology n. 地质学；地质情况
8．evolve v. 进化→evolution n. 进化(论)
9．generate v. 产生，创造→generation n. 一代(人)；产生
10．primitive adj. 原始的，低等的→primitively adv. 最初地；自学而成地
11．answer__the__call 响应号召
12．be__native__to 源于……的，原产于……
13．giant__tortoise 巨型陆龟
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated__by rocks, plants and animals. (教材P67)
我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯·达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。
2．It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what__food__was available on that particular island. (教材P67)
它们的喙似乎是根据所在岛屿上可觅得的食物进化而来的。
3．It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.(教材P68)
这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起轰动。
4．But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. (教材P68)
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
5．Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as__well__as warnings to people.(教材P74)
在许多种文化中流传下来的故事里，会说话的树给予人们忠告和警示。
6．Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were__said__to__have__visited such a tree in India. (教材P74)
据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过这样的一棵树。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It worries me that we should be blamed for that.
2．They understand that their future is linked (link) to their family's economic future.
3．There was a flash of light in the distance (distant).
4．The fellow has been suspected of an e－mail fraud.
5．After the war, the industry went into a decline.
6．The price is ten times what it normally is and totally beyond the reach of ordinary people.
7．If he had__been__warned (warn), he would not have eaten that food.
8．My conception of a garden was based on gardens I had__visited (visit) in England.
9．The teacher as well as all the students was (be) interested in his question.
10．She said her family had__hidden (hide) themselves from the army during the war.
Ⅳ.开放型任务
右图是由中国创业者孙天齐研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人——Hexa Plant。我们可以用这个单元所学的词汇、句式来想象一下，Hexa Plant在照顾植物的时候，它们会说一些什么“秘密”。发散思维，创作一个英文剧本，与其他同学在班上表演一下吧。
3(共9张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 5　 Revealing nature
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ adj. 遥远的→________ n. 远方；距离；疏远
be distant ________ 远离
in ________ distance 在远方
2．________ v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得
suspect sb ________ (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事
3．________ v. 减少
decline __________ sth 拒绝做某事
fall/go ________ (a) decline 开始衰退
________ decline/________ the decline 走下坡路；衰退中；在减少
distant
distance
from
the
suspect
of
decline
to do
into
in
on
4．________ v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于
be ________ blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任；(因某事)应受责备
blame sb ________ (doing) sth 因(做)某事而责备某人
blame sth ________ sb 把某事归咎到某人身上
5．________ v. 把……联系起来；连接
link ______ 联合；连接
link up ________ 与……联合/汇合/碰头
be linked ________ 与……有关/相连
6．________ n. 丢脸，耻辱→____________ adj. 不光彩的；丢脸的；可耻的
________ a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
blame
to
for
on
link
up
with
to/with
disgrace
disgraceful
be
7．________ n. 地质学家→________ adj. 地质的；地质学上的→________ n. 地质学；地质情况
8．________ v. 进化→___________ n. 进化(论)
9．________ v. 产生，创造→__________ n. 一代(人)；产生
10．________ adj. 原始的，低等的→___________ adv. 最初地；自学而成地
11．________________ 响应号召
12．____________ 源于……的，原产于……
13．____________ 巨型陆龟
geologist
geologic
geology
evolve
evolution
generate
generation
primitive
primitively
answer the call
be native to
giant tortoise
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, ____________ rocks, plants and animals. (教材P67)
我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯·达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。
2．It seemed their beaks had evolved according to _____________ available on that particular island. (教材P67)
它们的喙似乎是根据所在岛屿上可觅得的食物进化而来的。
3．It was ________ published ________ 1859 and immediately caused a storm.(教材P68)
这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起轰动。
fascinated by
what food was
not
until
4．But Darwin's scientific studies were ________ convincing ________ more and more people started to believe his theory. (教材P68)
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
5．Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice _________ warnings to people.(教材P74)
在许多种文化中流传下来的故事里，会说话的树给予人们忠告和警示。
6．Alexander the Great and Marco Polo ________________________ such a tree in India. (教材P74)
据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过这样的一棵树。
so
that
as well as
were said to have visited
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It worries me that we should be blamed ________ that.
2．They understand that their future is ________ (link) to their family's economic future.
3．There was a flash of light in the ________ (distant).
4．The fellow has been suspected ________ an e-mail fraud.
5．After the war, the industry went into _____ decline.
6．The price is ten times ________ it normally is and totally beyond the reach of ordinary people.
for
linked
distance
of
a
what
7．If he _________________ (warn), he would not have eaten that food.
8．My conception of a garden was based on gardens I _________ (visit) in England.
9．The teacher as well as all the students ________ (be) interested in his question.
10．She said her family _____________ (hide) themselves from the army during the war.
had been warned
had visited
was
had hidden
Ⅳ.开放型任务
下图是由中国创业者孙天齐研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人——Hexa Plant。我们可以用这个单元所学的词汇、句式来想象一下，Hexa Plant在照顾植物的时候，它们会说一些什么“秘密”。发散思维，创作一个英文剧本，与其他同学在班上表演一下吧。

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