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(共20张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Reading for Writing
Teaching objectives
1. To get the main idea and the implied meaning of the fable “The Stone In the Road”
2. To know the structure of a review and write a review of the fable.
3. To get inspired by the virtue of the characters in the story and have a better understanding of morality.
Step I Lead-in
Do you know these famous fables
Making his Mask
The fox and the crow
Haste makes Wastes
What is a fable
It's a kind of traditional short story.
It's usually a story with animals as characters.
It teaches a moral lesson.
Step II Read for details
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
Q1: What is the main idea of this fable
A: It is about ___________ who wanted to teach __________ a lesson by hiding ______ under the ______ in the street.
a king
villagers
gold
stone
Step II Read for details
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
Q2: What was the king’s idea for teaching an important lesson to his people
A: He put ______________ in the middle of the main street, and watched to see ____________.
a large stone
if anyone would remove it
Step II Read for details
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
Person
Experience
Emotions
Response
Qualities of the people
a milkman
crashed into the stone
angry
went away
selfish and indifferent
Step II Read for details
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
Person
Experience
Emotions
Response
Qualities of the people
one woman with water
tripped over the stone
sad
limped away in tears
selfish and indifferent
Step II Read for details
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
Person
Experience
Emotions
Response
Qualities of the people
other villagers
complained about the stone
upset
nobody made an attempt to move the stone
selfish and indifferent
Step II Read for details
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
Person
Experience
Emotions
Response
Qualities of the people
a young girl
succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street
tired, surprised
wanted to find the owner of the gold
kind and honest
Step II Read for details
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
Q3: What does “a large stone” stand for in life
What do “gold coins” stand for
A: “A large stone” stands for
_______________________________.
“Gold coins” stand for
_______________________________.
a problem in public
the reward for responsibility
Step III Writing
本单元的写作任务是写一篇寓言评论。寓言是一种讽喻或寄托的故事,是一种形象与寓意相结合的文学体裁,有着丰富的思想内容或深刻的人生哲理。
Step III Writing
你最近又读了中国古代寓言故事《守株待兔》并从中学到了很多生活哲理, 你打算把这则寓言故事分享给你的外国朋友, 希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解, 同时能从中学到一些人生哲理。
要点包括:
1. 对故事的简要介绍;
2. 你从中悟出的人生哲理;
3. 你的希望。
参考词汇: 树桩stump　锄头hoe
Step III Writing
审题谋篇
审题谋篇 审题 文体:寓言评论
时态:一般过去时和一般现在时
人称:第一和第三人称
谋篇 首段:对寓言故事的简介
中段:自己悟出的哲理
尾段:你的希望
Step III Writing
要点翻译
1.《守株待兔》是关于一个古代农民在树桩上意外拾到了一只碰死的野兔的寓言故事。
Waiting for Another Hare is a fable about a farmer in ancient times 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
2. 从那时起, 他扔下锄头, 整天等在树桩旁。
From then on, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
and waited beside the stump all day long.
3. 人们只有通过自己的劳动才能有所收获。
People can 　　　　　　　　 only through their own labour.
4. 否则, 他们最终会一无所获, 留下一生的遗憾。
Or they will eventually get nothing, and it will
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
who accidentally got a hare killed on a tree stump
dropped his hoe
gain something
leave a lifetime of regret
Step III Writing
要点翻译
5. 故事很短, 但主线很清晰, 它完全满足了作者警示世人的目的。
The fable is short, but the thread is clear, and it fully 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6. 我从这个故事中学到的是, 仅仅依靠机会或运气并不是获得成功的可靠方法。
What I have learnt from this fable is that relying solely on chance or luck is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7. 我意识到, 只有我们努力工作, 我们才能实现我们的梦想。
It dawns on me that
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
8. 这是如此有教育意义的故事, 我想向你们推荐它。
This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
serves the author’s purpose of warning the world
not a reliable way to achieve success
only if we work hard can we achieve our dreams
such an educational story and I would like to recommend it to you
Step III Writing
词句升级
3. 人们只有通过自己的劳动才能有所收获。
People can gain something only through their own labour.
用倒装句升级要点 3：
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Only through their own labour can people gain something.
Step III Writing
词句升级
4. 否则, 他们最终会一无所获, 留下一生的遗憾。
Or they will eventually get nothing, and it will leave a lifetime of regret.
用现在分词短语作结果状语升级要点 4：
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Or they will eventually get nothing, leaving a lifetime of regret.
Step III Writing
连句成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Waiting for Another Hare is a fable about a farmer in ancient times who
accidentally got a hare killed on a tree stump. From then on, he dropped his hoe and waited beside the stump all day long.
The purpose of the author is to tell us: Only through their own labour can
people gain something. Or they will eventually get nothing, leaving a lifetime of regret. The fable is short, but the thread is clear, and it fully serves the author’s purpose of warning the world. What I have learnt from this fable is that relying
solely on chance or luck is not a reliable way to achieve success. What’s more, it dawns on me that only if we work hard can we achieve our dreams.
This is such an educational story and I would like to recommend it to you. Hope you can gain something useful for your life from this fable.
Step IV Homework
最近你校就《狼来了》这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论, 大家踊跃发表自己的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点, 给校报写一篇英文稿件。
要点如下:
1. 该故事的寓意;
2. 怎样做一个诚实的学生(举例说明);
3. 你的看法(诚实的重要性)。
注意: 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Almost all of us heard the story Here Comes the Wolf when we were little kids._________________________________________
Thank you!

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