资源简介

(共49张PPT)
airline
/ e la n/
n.航空公司
1. airline n. 航空公司
商业航班 commercial airline
经济航班 economy airlne
2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
please vt.使高兴，使满意，请
pleasure n. 快乐，乐趣
pleased adj 感到满意的，高兴的
pleasing adj. 令人满意的，令人高兴的
it’s a/my pleasure 愿为你效劳
be pleased with 对...感到满意
1) We’re pleased with what he has done.
2) The weather in our city is very pleasing.
bay
/be /
n.(海或湖的)湾
craft
/krɑ ft/
n.手艺;工艺;技艺
antique
/ n ti k/
n.古物;古董
adj.古老的;古董的
crafts and antiques
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立，起身 rose risen rising
raise vt. 举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出 raised raised raising
arouse vt. 唤起 aroused aroused arousing
3. arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
arise from/out of=result from 由……引起，产生
1) Can we begin discussing matters arising from (由……引起) the last meeting
2) That morning I arose (起床) early and went out to the road waiting for Mr Brown to pick me up.
用arise, arouse, rise, raise的适当形式填空
1) The river has ________ by several meters.
2) He ________ his eyes from his work.
3) Smoke ________ from the chimney.
4) Her behavior ________ the suspicions of the police.
raised
arosed
risen
arose
4. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
mass n. 团；块；众多；群众 adj. 大规模的；民众的
a mass of/ masses of 大量的
(1)The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons.
(2)Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
5. literally adv. 字面上，真正地
literal adj.字面意义的
literary adj. 文学的；书面的
literature n. 文学，文学作品
6. breath n. 呼吸的空气，呼吸 breathe /bri / vi. 呼吸
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁
catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
1) When we climbed to the top of the building, we _____(上气不接下气)．
2) If you run very fast, you must _______________ (喘不过气来)．
3) The view from the top will _______________. (令人惊叹）
lose our breath
were out of breath
take one’s breath away
7. bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会v. 跳动；弹回n. 跳
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
1）Don’t lie to her. She _______________________ find out about it.
2）I ___________________ Shanghai; that is my destination.
is bound to
am bound for
scene, scenery, sight, view
scene 事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面 battle scenes
the opening scene
scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景 They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.
sight 视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观 The Great Wall is one of the
sights of the world.
view 指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色 The view from the top of the
mountain is breathtaking.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) get/have a good ______ of the city
2) in /out of _____ 视力范围内/看不见的范围
3) see the ______ 参观名胜
4) on the ______ 在现场
5) There is a happy ______ with children playing in the park.
6) Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful ______.
view
sight
sights
scene
scenery
scene
awesome
/ s m/
adj.令人惊叹的;
可怕的;很好的
spectacular
/spek t kj l (r)/
adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的
n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
8. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出，强调，使醒目
highlighter n.萤光笔，亮光笔
the highlight of… ……的亮点/高峰期
highlight the importance of… 强调…的重要性
1) I’ve highlighted the importance of studying English well.
2) Her performance was the highlight of the show.
9. drill v. 钻(孔); 打(眼) n. 钻(头); 训练; 演习
an electric drill 电钻
a fire drill 消防演习
military drill 军事训练; 军事演习
goat
/g t/
n.山羊
grizzly bear
/ gr zli be (r)/
n.灰熊
10. freeze vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；突然停止(freeze, froze, frozen)
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
freezing water 冰冷的水
frozen water 结冰的水
冷：cold凉爽；cold寒冷；freezing cold极冷
暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boiling hot酷热
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and __________ (freeze) fog hung in the air.
freezing
mall
/m l/
n.（also shopping mall）购物商场;购物广场
prairie
/ pre ri/
n.北美草原
11. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
It is anticipated that 据预料……
in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事
(1) As the readers__________, the little match girl was frozen to death on a freezing cold night.
(2) I didn’t anticipate having to approach the issue by myself !
anticipated
bunch n. 串;束;捆
a bunch of... 一束;一串;一群; 大量
a bunch of keys/flowers 一串钥匙/一束花
thunder
/ θ nd (r)/
vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声
thunder
/ θ nd (r)/
vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声
frost
/fr st/
n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
curtain
/ k tn/
n.窗帘
border
/ b d (r)/
n.国界;边界（地区）
duration
/dj re n/
n.持续时间;期间
harbour
especially US harbor
/ hɑ b (r)/
n.（海）港;港口
enrol
especially US enroll
/ n r l/
vi&vt. (使)加入;
注册;登记
quarry
/ kw ri/
n.采石场
idiom
/ di m/
n.习语;成语
12.contrary adj. 相反的，相对立的 n. 相反的事实
(be) contrary to... 与……相反/相对立
on the contrary 与此相反; 恰恰相反
(用于回答，作状语时位置灵活)
to the contrary 相反的; 相反地
(用作定语，相当形容词放修饰的名词后)
1)Contrary ___ popular belief , many cats dislike milk.
2)It's no trouble at all;the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
3)Show me some evidence ____ the contrary.
to
on
anyhow
/ eniha /
adv.(结束交谈或
转移话题时)不过;反正
alongside
/ l sa d/
Prep.在…旁边;与…一起adv.在旁边
13. proceed vi. 行进，继续做
（process n. 过程，流程 vt. 加工 vi. 缓缓前行）
proceed to （doing）sth 进而做某事
proceed with sth 继续做/参加
（1)Having said she wasn't hungry, she then proceeded to order a delicious meal.
（2)We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
shore
/ (r)/
n.岸;滨
14. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
astonished adj. 震惊的，惊讶的
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的，惊人的
astonishment n. 震惊，惊讶
be astonished at… 对……感到吃惊
be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的是
(1)The doctors were astonished ___ the speed of her recovery.
(2) I was ___________(astonish) to see so many people here.
(3) To the__________ (astonish) of her colleagues, she resigned.
(4) I find it absolutely ________(astonish) that you don’t like it.
astonished
astonishment
astonishing
at
misty
/ m sti/
adj.多雾的;模糊的
mist
/m st/
n.薄雾;水汽
steel
/sti l/
n.钢;钢铁工业
dusk
/d sk/
n.黄昏;傍晚
15. advertisement n. 广告，启事
make an advertisement for 为某人做广告
advertise v. 打广告
advertiser n. 广告者，广告商
advertising n. 做广告，广告活动，广告业
They were surprised to see that the advertisements were in Chinese.
16. photographer /f t ɡr f (r)/ n.摄影师; 拍照者
photograph / f t ɡrɑ f/ n. 照片; 相片photo v.拍照；照相
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 摄影(术); 照相(术)
accent
/ ksent/
n.口音
17. owe vt. 欠（账，债，情）
own adj./pron. 自己的 v. 拥有; 有; 承认
owner n. 物主; 主人; 所有者
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人
owing to 由于
(1)He owes his success to hard work.
(2)Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.
(3)He owed 50 yuan to his friend.
(4) I own a big house.
(5)This is a house of my own.
18. toast n. 烤面包片，吐司，干杯
a piece of toast 一块烤面包片;一片吐司
propose a toast 提议干杯
vt. 为...干杯
e.g. We toasted the success of the new company.
vt./vi. 烤 e.g. a toasted sandwich
cobblestone
/ k blst n/
adj.铺有鹅卵石的
coherent
/k h r nt/
adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的

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