资源简介

(共23张PPT)
人教版（2019）必修三
Reading and Thinking
Talk about moral dilemmas
Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Learning objectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
predict the content of the text by reading the title and pictures;
summarize the main idea of each paragraph and find some detailed information;
draw the timeline of Lin Qiaozhi’s life experiences and the choices she made;
think about the significance of morals and virtues.
Lead-in
What are some important life choices
Life
Choices
what to do as your job
which university to go to
which subject to study
what major to choose
where to live or work
What guides people to make important life choices
It’s morals and virtues, responsibilities and missions that guide them to make hard choices in their life.
Pre-reading
Do you know this woman
Lin Qiaozhi 林巧稚
Let’s watch a video to know more about Lin Qiaozhi.
Look at the title and pictures of the text. Then make a prediction.
1. What type of writing is this text
A. Argumentative writing.辩论性
B. Narrative writing.叙事
C. Expository writing.说明文
D. Biography.传记
2. How is the text developed
A. By giving examples.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By following the time order.
While-reading
Read the text quickly and divide it into three parts.
Part 1 (Para. 1)
Part 2 (Para. 2)
Part 3 (Paras. 3-6)
The principle which carried Dr Lin through a life of _____________.
hard choices
The life as a _________.
student
The life as a _________.
physician
Then match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
Summary of Lin Qiaozhi’s life and achievements.
The role Lin played in new China.
Lin opened a private clinic to help the people.
Lin Qiaozhi’s learning experience.
Lead in the text by using Lin Qiaozhi’s words.
Lin chose to study medicine.
Read the text carefully. Then underline the sentences about hard choices Dr Lin was faced with throughout her life and the results of her choices.
“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
“生命是宝贵的……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我， 我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？”林巧稚医生的这些话使我们得以窥见这名非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Later, she went on to study medicine as she had wished.
She chose to work and study.
She did not get married.
林巧稚五岁时，她的母亲去世，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了工作和学习。“女孩子为什么要读那么多书？找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答道：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”后来，如她所愿，她继续学医。
In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in
the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月，她被任命为首席住院医师，晋升这一职位通常需要四年时间。
After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
She chose to serve people at home.
She did not stay in the US.
工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同事对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务于祖国的妇女和儿童。
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
She thought of all the people still in need of help.
She opened a private clinic.
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一家私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着一头毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，在随后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要的职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果并培养下一代医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救我了，不要再浪费药品了。”
Read the text again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or False (F) .
( ) (1) At age 18, most girls’ goal was to find a good husband except Lin
Qiaozhi.
( ) (2) Lin’s brother was very considerate about her dream.
( ) (3) Lin graduated from PUMC with the highest prize given to graduates.
( ) (4) Dr Lin became the second Chinese woman to be appointed director
of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
( ) (5) The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing a key role
and holding many important positions.
T
T
T
F
F
Sort out the life experiences of Lin Qiaozhi and discuss what the author wants to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices.
1901
1906
At the age 18
At the age 26
From age 26 to age 27
In 1939
In 1941
During the war
From 1954 to 1983
22 April 1983
She was born.
Her mother died.
She chose to work and study instead of finding a husband.
She was named a chief resident physician. And then she was sent to study in Europe.
She graduated from Pecking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.
She was sent to study in the US. And then she rejected the offer to stay in the US.
She became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
Her department was closed. And she opened a private clinic.
She was elected to the first National People’s Congress, and she held many important positions.
She died.
The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.
Answer the questions. Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.
What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
Draw conclusions
As you read, pay attention to facts and details mentioned by the author, and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic.
Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic ...
And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others ...
The principle was to deny herself and put others first.
...
What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
Lin Qiaozhi’s qualities
She is
She is kind, loving and caring.
She is
rejected the offer
charged low fees
served women and children
rode a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care
graduated from PUMC with the Wenhai Scholarship
published medical research
left savings to a kindergarten and a fund for doctors
treat patients as sisters
trained the next generation of doctors
patriotic and generous.
She devoted herself to serving and treating patients. ...
hardworking and
diligent. She also has strong expertise. She dedicated to becoming a good doctor.
Do you think Lin Qiaozhi would regret making so much sacrifice to help others
Post-reading
In pairs, think and discuss: What are the common qualities of a man of great virtue
hardworking
patient
active
purposeful
warm-hearted
energetic
helpful
adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
1. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________
by their classmates.
2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should
________ to the questions.
3. Many Americans __________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care
and health insurance recently.
4. One of the advantages of ______ energetic and positive young people is that they
____ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to ____ someone to
replace the secretary.
rejected
respond
complained
hiring
tend
elect
Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.
adj. 被动的；顺从的
adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的
vt. 接替；取代；更换

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