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(共37张PPT)
名词
名词
以下哪些词不是名词
book
go
coffee
happy
Nancy
well
love
family
Sunday
they
什么是名词
名词
1. 名词是表示人物，动物，事物，地点的名称或者抽象概念的词汇。
名词 ≈ 名称
≈ 物品的名字
2. 所处位置
① adj + n
② a/an/the + n
③ the....of
考察重点
名词的数
可数名词 cn.
不可数名词 un.
专有名词→首字母大写
名词所有格
其他词→名词
可数n.&不可数n.
meat
toys
sheep
buses
grass
water
液体、肉类、气体和毛发等
名词
不可数名词
可数名词
grass
water
meat
toys
buses
sheep
1. 无复数变化
2. 前面无a/an/数字等
3. 谓语动词用单数形式
1. 有复数
2. 可用a/an/数字等
单数变复数规则
1.末尾加
S
apple -
apples
glass -
glasses
box -
boxes
watch -
dish -
dishes
2. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾，末尾加 读/iz/
es
xo
x
记忆口诀：
蛇 (sh) 吃 (ch)了X酱，死 (s) 了。
watches
library -
librar
city -
cit
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，去y加 读/iz/
boy-
boys
toy-
toys
注意：
ies
ies
ies
y
y
元音字母：
a e i o u
单数变复数规则
4. 以f,fe结尾，去f,fe加 读/vz/
ves
knife
— knives
leaf
— leaves
shelf
— shelves
wolf
— wolves
wife
—wifves
记忆口诀：
妻子(wife- )提刀(knife- )去砍狼(wolf- )，小偷(thief- )吓得发了慌； 躲在架(shelf- )后保已命(life- )，一片树叶(leaf- )遮目光。
thief
— thieves
单数变复数规则
4. 以f,fe结尾，去f,fe加 读/vz/
ves
妻子(wife- )提刀(knife- )去砍狼(wolf- )，小偷(thief- )吓得发了慌； 躲在架(shelf- )后保已命(life- )，一片树叶(leaf- )遮目光。
注意：
roof -
roofs
chief-
chiefs
belief -
beliefs
scarf-
scarfs
scarves
hero -
heroes
mango-
mangoes
potato -
potatoes
tomato -
tomatoes
5. 以o结尾，加
es
英雄爱吃土豆和番茄
photo -
photos
bamboo-
bamboos
radio -
radios
piano-
pianos
注意：
不规则变化
变元音字母
men
woman -
women
child -
children
foot -
feet
tooth -
teeth
goose-
geese
Chinese
ox -
oxen
man -
词尾加（r）en
单复同形
fish
deer 鹿
sheep
mouse -
mice
Japanese
means
Finish the following tasks !
Task 1
A. 末尾+ s
B. 末尾+ es
C. 去y+ ies
D. 去f,fe+ves
E.特殊
scarf
library
child
box
book
给蜘蛛们找到自己的食物吧！
Task 1
A. 末尾+ s
B. 末尾+ es
C. 去y+ ies
D. 去f,fe+ves
E.特殊
day
watch
foot
baby
boy
给蜘蛛们找到自己的食物吧！
half
注意1：
一些名词看起来是复数，实际是不可数名词
news
maths
politics
physics
一些名词通常都是复数形式存在
pants
jeans
shorts
trousers
audience
people
注意2：合成名词 A+B
情况 示例
将主体名词变为复数
将两部分变为复数
--three girl students
a sports meeting
--two sports meetings
a girl student
a man teacher
--two men teachers
a woman singer
--two women singers
复合名词种有man或woman，
则前后两个名词都用复数形式
什么情况下用复数？
名词
lots of; plenty of
many; a few
various; one of
1.超过1的数词或形容词
2. ....and ....
3. 看谓语动词
are
do
4. ....such as A,B and C
Task 2:高考体验
1．(2025·1月八省联考卷)The goal was two fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six _________ (tongue)．
2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met, there are common _________ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
3．(2024·全国甲卷)They are ___________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产)．
4．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast paced development of modern life, with 21st century architectural _________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
tongues
themes
wonders
populations
treasures
Task 2:高考体验
6．(2021·全国卷I) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.
7．(2025·浙江卷) As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer _______(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
8．(2021·全国乙卷)____________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
9. (2024·新高考I卷)These plants included modern Western __________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
10. ...... and are turning to various __________ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸) to complement.
humans
times
favorites
treatments
Activities
题单
写出下列名词的复数形式
1. day__________________
3. photo_____________
5. afternoon_______________
7. box_______________
9. theme______________
11. watch________________
13. party___________
15. sheep___________
17. dynasty____________
2. human_____________
4. mouse__________________
6. tooth____________________
8. thief_____________________
10. kilo_______________________
12. Chinese_______________
14. tomato_________________
16. apple tree_______________
18. woman nurse__________________
days
humans
photos
mice
afternoons
teeth
boxes
thieves
themes
kilos
watches
Chinese
parties
tomatoes
sheep
apple trees
dynasties
women nurses
考察重点
名词的数
可数名词 cn.
不可数名词 un.
专有名词→首字母大写
名词所有格
其他词→名词
‘s
of
名词所有格
My mother's bag is nice.
Today is children's festival.
That is my brothers' bed
I like my teachers' classes.
I have a map of China.
表示所属关系,即东西属于谁。
＝汉语中的“的”
类别 构成方法 示例
吾儿的钢笔
Lily的朋友们
学生们的书桌
老师们的办公室
孩子们的书包
女人们的帽子
有
生
命
的
名
词
名词所有格
...是XX的 ‘s或 of
1.单数名词(sl)一般在词尾加“'s”
my son’s pen
Lily’s friends
students’ desks
the teachers’ office
2.以s 结尾复数名词(pl)在词尾加“'”
3.不以s 结尾pl在词尾加“'s”
the children's bags
the women's hats
无
生
命
大的小 → a/the 小 of 大
一张中国地图
a map of China
一张公园的照片
the photo of a park
特殊
the answer to the question
the key to the door
the way to the school
1.用介词to
2.双重所有格
Task 3:高考体验
1．(2024·北京高考改编)These advancements have not only improved ___________ (people) lives but also contributed to sustainable development.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my _______ (son) life，” said Mrs.Brown.
son's
people's
考察重点
名词的数
可数名词 cn.
不可数名词 un.
专有名词→首字母大写
名词所有格
其他词→名词
‘s
of
名词常见后缀
表示某一类人的名词 +er
+or
+ist
+ian
farmer, worker, dancer, reporter,writer,
visitor, actor, inventor,competitor, professor
dentist, artist, pianist, violinist，scientist, tourist, journalist
musician,
librarian
名词常见后缀
-al
一般是以ve/se结尾的动词
approve→approval 同意 　arrive→arrival 到达
survive→survival 幸存 　remove→removal 清除
refuse→refusal 拒绝 　 dispose→disposal 处理
propose→proposal 提议
-ance/ence
一般是以er结尾的动词
differ→difference 不同 　 refer→reference参考
perform→performance 表现 guide→guidance指导
depend→dependence 依靠　 exist→ existence存在
名词常见后缀
ation
expect→expectation期待 　 invite→invitation 邀请
hesitate→hesitatation犹豫 adapt→adaptation适应
communicate 交流 congratulate祝贺 graduate毕业
appreciate 欣赏 cooperate 合作 decorate 装饰
explain→explaination解释 combine→combination结合
determine→determination决心 consider→consideration考虑
admire→admiration钦佩 inspire→inspiration 灵感
动词结尾为 n/ne/re/te/ate 结尾
名词常见后缀
-tion、-sion
contribute→contribution 贡献 construct→construction 建设
confuse→confusion犹豫 compete→competition比赛
exhibit→exhibition 展览 erupt→eruption 爆发
act→action行动 attract→attraction吸引
connect→connection链接 devote→devotion奉献
edit→edition 编辑 extent→extention 延伸
decide→decision 决定 conclude→conclusion结论
动词结尾为 t/te结尾
动词结尾为 de结尾
名词常见后缀
-(ss)ion
discuss→discussion 讨论 　 admit→ admission 承认
impress→impression 印象 　express→ expression 表情
-y 一般是er结尾的动词
recover→recovery恢复 discover→discovery发现
deliver→delivery投递
-ure/-ture
press→pressure压力 mix→mixture混合物
expose→exposure暴露；接触
depart→departure离开 sign→signature 签名
fail→failure失败
名词常见后缀
-ment
disappoint→disappointment 失望
achieve→achievement 成就
employ→employment 就业
develop→development 发展
improve→improvement 提高
embarrass/astonish/
encourage/excite/amaze
equip→equipment 装备
appoint→appointment 任命；约会
treat→treatment 治疗
settle→settlement 定居；
commit→commitment 奉献；承诺
名词常见后缀
-ing
belong→belonging所属物 feel→feeling感受
suffer→suffering痛苦
save→saveing失败
-age
marry→marriage 结婚 pack→ package包裹
short→shortage 缺点 use→usage使用
名词常见后缀
-ness
rich→richness 丰富 　unique→uniqueness 独一无二
-th
warm→warmth 温暖 　 young→youth 青春
deep→depth 深度 wide→width宽度
true→truth 真相 long→length长度
strong→strength 强度
-dom
free→freedom 自由 　 bore→boredom 无聊
wise→wisdom 智慧 　
形容词→名词
名词常见后缀
-cy/ce
一般是以t结尾的形容词
-sm
elegant→elegance 优雅　 different→difference
fluent→fluency 流利 efficient→efficiency效率
accurate→accuracy 精确性　 urgent→urgency紧急情况
形容词→名词
important significant
criticise→criticism 批评　 social→socialism社会主义
visible→visibility 可见性　
-bility
一般是以ible/able结尾的形容词
stable→stability 稳定性　
possible→possibility可能性　
responsible→responsibility责任
flexible
名词常见后缀
-ty
difficult→difficulty困难 safe→ safety 安全
curious→curiosity 好奇 generous→generosity 慷慨
popular→popularity流行 real→ reality 现实
diverse→diversity 多样性 similar→ similarity 相似性
Task 3:高考体验
1．(25·八省联考卷)...the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard- working people, its development through _________ (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
2．(24·新高考)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, ...to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England.
3．(24·Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international _________ (visible), said Edmondson ...
4．(24·全国甲)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ___________ (complete) of their journey.
5．Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free” promotions because of the _____________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
richness
innovation
visibility
completion
criticism
Practice makes perfect
题单1
二、语法填空
1.【2014年新课标I】 For most of us the_______(change)are gradual and require a lotof effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.
2.【2015年新课标卷I】 Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_____(painting).
3.【2020·新课标Ⅱ】 The_______(beauty)long branches covered with pink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.
4.【2016年新课标卷I】Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive atwork.
5.【2017年新课标卷I】This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)asa method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side____(effect)such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight
changes
paintings
beautiful
studies
effects
题单1
二、语法填空
6.【2018年新课标1】To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to________(strength)your legmuscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.
7.【2022年浙江卷6月】John Olson,a former____(photograph)and his team turnpaintings into fully textured 3D models.
8.【2025年新高考2卷】The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanksto the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky_______(afternoon)with lots of fresh air.
9.【2016年新课标卷I】The nursery team switches him every few_____(day)with his sister.
10. 【2023年新高考Ⅱ卷】I have been helping the panda keepers at
the zoo to feel more comfortable and______________(confidence)
speaking English.
strong
photographer
afternoons
days
confident

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