期末突破(知识梳理 考点突破 考点精炼 解题技巧)人教版(2024)2025-2026学年四年级英语上册

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期末突破(知识梳理 考点突破 考点精炼 解题技巧)人教版(2024)2025-2026学年四年级英语上册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版(2024)四年级上册英语期末突破学案
一、知识梳理(高频核心考点) 2
(一)重点高频词汇 2
(二)核心高频句型 5
(三)关键语法 6
二、考点突破(核心考点、解题技巧、易错点) 8
(一)听力部分 9
(二)词汇部分 9
(三)句型部分 10
(四)阅读理解 11
(五)书面表达 ★★★(高频) 12
三、分层精炼 14
(一)基础题(必拿分)— 覆盖词汇、句型基础 14
(三)拓展题(冲刺高分)— 综合应用与书面表达 17
四、分层精炼参考答案及解析 18
(一)基础题参考答案及解析 18
(二)提升题参考答案及解析 19
(三)拓展题参考答案及解析 19
一、知识梳理(高频核心考点)
(一)重点高频词汇
Unit 类别 序号 词汇 音标 汉语意思 记忆方法
Unit 1 Helping at home 家庭职业 1 doctor / d kt (r)/ 医生 固定搭配:What's sb.'s job 询问职业常用答语
2 farmer / fɑ m (r)/ 农民 场景联想:农场里劳作的人,搭配“farm(农场)”记忆
3 worker / w k (r)/ 工人 词根记忆:work(工作)+ er(人),工作的人即工人
4 nurse /n s/ 护士 发音联想:谐音“呢儿丝”,结合医院场景记忆
家庭杂务 5 chore /t (r)/ 家庭杂务 短语记忆:do some chores 做一些家务
6 clean /kli n/ 打扫;干净的 动作联想:“clean the room” 打扫房间的动作
7 sweep /swi p/ 扫 场景绑定:“sweep the floor” 扫地的日常动作
相处动作 8 look after /l k ɑ ft (r)/ 照顾 拆分记忆:look(看)+ after(在……之后),在身边看护即照顾
9 together /t ɡe (r)/ 一起 短语搭配:play together 一起玩,cook together 一起做饭
Unit 2 My friends 外貌性格 1 tall /t l/ 高的 实物联想:大树、电线杆的特征,直观记忆
2 strong /str / 强壮的 动作联想:肌肉发力的样子,搭配“be strong” 表达
3 kind /ka nd/ 友善的 场景联想:“be kind to friends” 对朋友友善
4 quiet / kwa t/ 文静的 对比记忆:与“active(活跃的)” 对比,强化含义
朋友活动 5 read /ri d/ 阅读 短语记忆:read books 读书,结合阅读动作
6 play /ple / 玩耍 固定搭配:play football 踢足球,play games 玩游戏
7 help /help/ 帮助 句型关联:help s B. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
Unit 3 Places we live in 社区场所 1 park /pɑ k/ 公园 场景联想:“go to the park” 去公园游玩的日常场景
2 playground / ple ɡra nd/ 操场;游乐场 组合记忆:play(玩)+ ground(场地),玩耍的场地
3 hospital / h sp tl/ 医院 发音联想:谐音“豪斯皮头”,结合看病场景
4 shop / p/ 商店 短语搭配:go shopping 购物,日常高频使用
社区活动 5 do sports /du sp rts/ 做运动 拆分记忆:do(做)+ sports(运动),简单易记
6 take a walk /te k w k/ 散步 动作联想:散步的悠闲动作,搭配“after dinner” 场景
Unit 4 Helping in the community 社区职业 1 firefighter / fa fa t (r)/ 消防员 组合记忆:fire(火)+ fighter(战士),灭火的战士
2 cleaner / kli n (r)/ 清洁工 词根记忆:clean(打扫)+ er(人),打扫卫生的人
3 driver / dra v (r)/ 司机 词根记忆:drive(驾驶)+ er(人),驾驶车辆的人
志愿活动 4 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ 志愿者 场景联想:“community volunteer” 社区志愿者
5 make the bed /me k bed/ 铺床 动作记忆:整理床铺的步骤,强化短语记忆
Unit 5 The weather and us 天气词汇 1 sunny / s ni/ 晴朗的 实物联想:太阳的样子,“sun(太阳)+ ny” 构成
2 rainy / re ni/ 阴雨的 词根记忆:rain(雨)+ y,有雨的天气
3 windy / w ndi/ 多风的 词根记忆:wind(风)+ y,有风的天气
4 cold /k ld/ 冷的 感受联想:冬天的寒冷体感,搭配“wear warm clothes”
天气活动 5 fly a kite /fla ka t/ 放风筝 动作联想:放风筝的动作,结合多风天气
6 see a film /si f lm/ 看电影 场景联想:电影院观影场景,高频短语
Unit 6 Changing for the seasons 季节词汇 1 spring /spr / 春天 特征记忆:春暖花开,搭配“fly kites in spring”
2 summer / s m (r)/ 夏天 特征记忆:炎热,搭配“swim in summer”
3 autumn / t m/ 秋天 特征记忆:落叶,搭配“pick leaves in autumn”
4 winter / w nt (r)/ 冬天 特征记忆:寒冷多雪,搭配“make a snowman”
季节衣物 5 sweater / swet (r)/ 毛衣 场景联想:秋天、冬天穿着,保暖衣物
6 coat /k t/ 大衣;外套 对比记忆:比sweater更厚重,冬天必备
(二)核心高频句型
Unit 1 Helping at home
—What's your mother's job (你妈妈的工作是什么?)—She's a doctor.(她是一位医生。)
Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them (爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做些什么?)—We can do some chores.(我们可以做一些家务。)
I can sweep the floor.(我会扫地。)
Unit 2 My friends
—Who's your best friend (谁是你最好的朋友?)—Chen Jie. She's funny.(陈杰。她很有趣。)
He's tall and strong. He often helps me.(他又高又壮。他经常帮助我。)
We often read books together.(我们经常一起读书。)
Unit 3 Places we live in
There is a playground in my community.(我的社区里有一个操场。)
There are so many books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。)
—What do people do in the park (人们在公园里做什么?)—They often take a walk.(他们经常散步。)
Unit 4 Helping in the community
Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people.(我们的邻居是消防员。他经常帮助别人。)
Chen Jie is making the bed in the old people's home.(陈杰正在养老院铺床。)
How can we help our community (我们能怎样帮助我们的社区?)
Unit 5 The weather and us
—What's the weather like in Sydney (悉尼的天气怎么样?)—It's sunny and hot.(天气晴朗又炎热。)
It's raining now. We can't play basketball.(现在下雨了。我们不能打篮球了。)
We can go to the library on rainy days.(下雨天我们可以去图书馆。)
Unit 6 Changing for the seasons
—Whose sweater is this (这是谁的毛衣?)—It's my dad's.(是我爸爸的。)
—Which season do you like (你喜欢哪个季节?)—I like winter. I can make a snowman.(我喜欢冬天。我能堆雪人。)
We wear coats and gloves in winter.(冬天我们穿大衣、戴手套。)
(三)关键语法
1. 语音发音(重点组合)
发音组合 发音 对应核心词汇 记忆技巧
ch /t / chair、Chinese、kitchen、teacher 发音联想:谐音“吃”,结合“吃椅子(chair)”趣味记忆
sh / / fish、she、shop、share 动作联想:“嘘(sh)”的发音,对应安静场景
ck /k/ black、duck、sock、back 对比记忆:与“k”发音相同,多在单词结尾出现
ph /f/ photo、phone、elephant、Philip 发音联想:谐音“福”,photo(照片)记录福气瞬间
th /θ/(清辅音) three、thin、thank、think 咬舌记忆:舌尖轻触上齿背发音,搭配“three thin girls”
th / /(浊辅音) these、they、there、them 咬舌记忆:声带振动,对比清辅音强化区分
wh /w/ what、where、which、when 发音联想:谐音“我”,“我(wh)在哪里(where)”
2. 名词所有格(’s)
用法:表示“某人的”,用于名词后。
结构:单数名词 + ’s;以s结尾的复数名词 + ’。
例句:This is Tom's book.(这是汤姆的书。);These are the students' bags.(这些是学生们的书包。)
3. There be句型
用法:表示“某地有某物”,强调存在。
结构:There is + 单数名词/不可数名词;There are + 复数名词。
例句:There is a park near my home.(我家附近有一个公园。);There are many trees in the park.(公园里有很多树。)
4. 情态动词can
用法:表示“能、会”(能力)或“可以”(建议/许可)。
结构:can + 动词原形;否定式 can't + 动词原形;疑问式 Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
例句:I can cook.(我会做饭。);Can I wear this shirt (我可以穿这件衬衫吗?)
5. 一般现在时
用法:描述经常性动作、事实或固有特征。
结构:主语为I/you/复数时,动词用原形;主语为he/she/it/单数名词时,动词无变化(特殊词除外)。
例句:She often reads books.(她经常读书。);They play football every weekend.(他们每个周末踢足球。)
6. 现在进行时
用法:描述正在发生的动作。
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式。
例句:He is singing old songs.(他正在唱老歌。);They are cleaning the room.(他们正在打扫房间。)
7. 物主代词
分类:形容词性物主代词(my/his/her/your/our/their)和名词性物主代词(mine/his/hers/yours/ours/theirs)。
用法:形容词性物主代词后接名词;名词性物主代词后不接名词。
例句:This is my pen.(这是我的钢笔。);The pen is mine.(这支钢笔是我的。)
二、考点突破(核心考点、解题技巧、易错点)
(一)听力部分
1. 听选单词/短语 ★★★(高频)
考察内容:核心词汇(职业、场所、天气、季节)、语音组合发音辨析。
解题技巧:① 听前圈划选项关键词,明确词汇类别(如职业类、天气类);② 聚焦发音细节,区分易混淆组合(如ch/sh、th/ph);③ 第一遍未听清,第二遍重点核对发音结尾或重音。
易错点:混淆近音词(如“doctor”与“driver”)、语音组合发音(如“three”与“tree”),需提前跟读录音强化区分。
2. 听句子选答语 ★★★(高频)
考察内容:核心交际句型(询问职业、天气、喜好、能力等)。
解题技巧:① 预判答语方向,如听到“What's sb.'s job ”,直接锁定职业类答语;② 注意逻辑匹配,避免答非所问(如问天气不选活动类答语)。
真题示例:录音:What can you do for your family 选项:A. She's a nurse. B. I can clean the room. C. It's sunny. 【答案】B
3. 听对话判断/选择 ★★(中频)
考察内容:对话中的关键信息(职业、活动、天气、场所)。
解题技巧:① 听前通读题目,明确需捕捉的信息点(如“职业”“活动”);② 用简单符号记录(如职业记首字母、数字直接写);③ 结合语境排除干扰信息。
易错点:忽略“can/can't”“is/isn't”等否定词,导致信息误判。
(二)词汇部分
1. 英汉互译 + 语音默写 ★★★(高频)
考察内容:四会词汇拼写与释义、重点语音组合对应的单词。
解题技巧:① 记忆词汇时结合发音规则(如ch对应/t /,联想单词拼写);② 英汉互译注意固定搭配(如“look after”译为“照顾”);③ 语音默写先确定发音组合,再联想对应单词。
易错清单:
√ worker / w k (r)/(工人)× workor(缺少e)
√ sweater / swet (r)/(毛衣)× sweter(缺少a)
√ weather / we (r)/(天气)× weater(缺少h)
√ together /t ɡe (r)/(一起)× togerther(多写r)
2. 词形转换 ★★(中频)
考察内容:名词所有格、物主代词转换、动词-ing形式。
解题技巧:① 名词所有格:单数直接加’s,以s结尾的复数加’;② 物主代词:根据语境判断用形容词性(后接名词)或名词性(后不接名词);③ 动词-ing:一般直接加ing(如clean→cleaning)。
真题示例:This is ______ (Lucy) book. 【答案】Lucy's(单数名词所有格,加’s)
3. 语境填词(首字母/句意提示) ★★(中频)
考察内容:核心词汇在语境中的应用。
解题技巧:① 通读句子明确语境(如“天气”“职业”场景);② 根据首字母或句意联想对应词汇,注意拼写和形式正确;③ 填写后通读检查是否符合逻辑。
真题示例:—What's the w______ like today —It's windy. 【答案】weather(首字母w + 句意“天气”,对应weather)
(三)句型部分
1. 连词成句 ★★★(高频)
考察内容:核心句型结构(There be、特殊疑问句、陈述句)。
解题技巧:① 陈述句:先找主语(人/物),再找动词,最后补充其他成分;② 特殊疑问句:“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”(如What + is + 主语?);③ 注意句首大写、句末标点(疑问句用“ ”)。
真题示例:is / a / there / park / near / home / my (.) → There is a park near my home.
2. 句型转换 ★★★(高频)
考察内容:肯定句变一般疑问句/否定句、对划线部分提问。
解题技巧:
句型类型 转换方法 示例
There be句型(肯定)→ 一般疑问句 Be动词提到句首,some变any There is a shop. → Is there any shop
含can的肯定句→否定句 can后加not(can't) I can cook. → I can't cook.
一般现在时肯定句→一般疑问句 主语为三单加Does,动词变原形;其他加Do She likes spring. → Does she like spring
对职业提问 用What's sb.'s job He is a teacher. → What's his job
对天气提问 用What's the weather like It's rainy. → What's the weather like
3. 情景交际(选择/补全对话) ★★★(高频)
考察内容:日常交际场景(询问职业、天气、帮助他人、季节喜好等)。
解题技巧:① 明确场景核心(如“询问职业”对应“What's sb.'s job ”);② 结合上下文逻辑,如答语是“Yes, I can.”,问句必为“Can you... ”;③ 注意礼貌用语和语境匹配。
真题示例:想表达“我能帮你打扫房间”,应说:______ 选项:A. I can help you clean the room. B. What can you do C. I like cleaning rooms. 【答案】A
(四)阅读理解
1. 阅读短文判断对错 ★★★(高频)
考察内容:短文细节信息(人物、职业、活动、天气、场所)。
解题技巧:① 快速通读短文,圈划关键信息(名词、动词、形容词);② 逐题对照原文,注意“同义替换”(如“do chores”与“help at home”);③ 不主观猜测,以原文信息为依据。
易错点:混淆“this/that”“here/there”等方位词,或忽略“often/sometimes”等频率词。
2. 阅读短文选择答案 ★★(中频)
考察内容:细节理解、简单推理(如根据描述判断职业/季节)。
解题技巧:① 先读题目,明确提问方向(如“职业”“活动”);② 带着问题读短文,在相关句子旁标注答案依据;③ 遇到生词,结合上下文或图片猜测词义。
(五)书面表达 ★★★(高频)
1. 考察主题
教材核心场景:① 我的家庭(My Happy Family);② 我的好朋友(My Best Friend);③ 我的社区(My Community);④ 我喜欢的季节(My Favourite Season)。
2. 解题技巧
结构清晰:采用“开头点题 + 中间描述(特征/活动/细节) + 结尾总结”。
语法正确:优先使用已学句型(There be、I can、I often、It's...),避免生僻表达。
内容具体:加入1-2个细节(如颜色、特征、活动),让短文更生动。
书写规范:单词拼写正确,句子首字母大写,标点准确。
3. 真题示例与范文
题目:以“My Favourite Season”为题,写一篇不少于5句话的短文。
范文:
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn. It's cool and windy. The leaves are orange and yellow. I often take a walk with my family in the park. I also like to eat mooncakes in autumn. I love autumn very much.
三、分层精炼
(一)基础题(必拿分)— 覆盖词汇、句型基础
1. 英汉互译 + 语音默写
(1)医生 ________ /________ (2)社区 ________ /________
(3)天气 ________ /________ (4)毛衣 ________ /________
(5)帮助 ________ /________
(6)/t e (r)/ ________ ________ (7)/ we (r)/ ________ ________
(8)/ s m (r)/ _______ _______ (9)/ h sp tl/ _______ _______
(10)/ v l n t (r)/ ____ ____
(11)写出ch发音的3个单词:________________________
(12)写出There be句型的2个例句:________________________
2. 词形转换
(1)This is ______ (he) father. He is a driver.
(2)I like ______ (spring). It's warm.
(3)—Whose books are these —They are ______ (we).
(4)She is ______ (clean) her room now.
(5)Today is ______ (Mike) birthday.
3. 连词成句
(1)your / what / is / father's / job ( ) ________________________________
(2)in / there / my / a / community / is / playground (.) ___________________
(3)can / what / for / you / family / do ( ) _____________________________
(4)weather / what's / the / like / Beijing / in ( ) ________________________
(5)often / with / I / friends / play / football (.) __________________________
4. 情景选择
(1)询问对方妈妈的职业,应该说:______
A. What's your mother's job
B. Where is your mother
C. Is your mother a doctor
(2)表达“社区里有很多树”,应说:______
A. There are many trees in the community. B. I like trees. C. Trees are green.
(3)对方问你能为家人做什么,你应回答:______
A. My father is a worker. B. I can sweep the floor. C. It's sunny today.
(4)想知道对方最喜欢的季节,应该说:______
A. What's the weather like B. Which season do you like C. Do you like spring
(5)回应“Can you help me ”,应说:______
A. Yes, I can. B. I'm busy. C. What's your name
(二)提升题(提分关键)— 侧重语法应用与情景交际
1. 句型转换
(1)There are some shops near my home.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)He can play football.(改为否定句)
(3)She is a nurse.(对划线部分提问)
(4)It's cold and snowy today.(对划线部分提问)
(5)They often read books in the library.(改为现在进行时)
2. 补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
A. What's the weather like today
B. What can we do there
C. Which season do you like
D. Yes, I do.
E. Where is your favourite place in the community
F. Do you like your community
Tom: Hi, Lily! 1. ______
Lily: Yes, I do. My community is very nice.
Tom: 2. ______
Lily: My favourite place is the park.
Tom: 3. ______
Lily: We can take a walk and play games there.
Tom: 4. ______
Lily: It's sunny and warm today. Let's go together!
Tom: Great! 5. ______
Lily: I like spring. The park is beautiful in spring.
3. 阅读短文判断对错
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Wu Binbin. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. My father is a factory worker. He is strong. My mother is a nurse. She is kind. I am a student. I often help my family do chores. I can sweep the floor and cook. My favourite season is winter. It's cold and snowy. I can make a snowman with my friends. I love my family and my friends.
(1)Wu Binbin's father is a doctor.( )
(2)His mother is kind.( )
(3)Wu Binbin can't cook.( )
(4)He likes winter best.( )
(5)He often plays with friends in winter.( )
(三)拓展题(冲刺高分)— 综合应用与书面表达
1. 阅读理解
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Hello! I'm Sarah. I live in a beautiful community. There is a park, a library and a shop in it. My favourite place is the library. There are many books there. I often read books with my best friend Chen Jie on weekends. Chen Jie is tall and quiet. She likes reading storybooks. I like reading animal books. Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. We are in the library now. We are reading happily.
(1)What's Sarah's favourite place in the community ______
A. The park. B. The library. C. The shop.
(2)Who is Sarah's best friend ______
A. Wu Binbin. B. Chen Jie. C. Zhang Peng.
(3)What is Chen Jie like ______
A. Tall and quiet. B. Short and kind. C. Strong and funny.
(4)What does Sarah like reading ______
A. Storybooks. B. Animal books. C. English books.
(5)What's the weather like today ______
A. Cold and snowy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Sunny and warm.
2. 书面表达
以“My Community”为题,写一篇不少于6句话的短文,介绍你的社区。
四、分层精炼参考答案及解析
(一)基础题参考答案及解析
1. 英汉互译 + 语音默写
【答案】(1)doctor / d kt (r)/ (2)community /k mju n ti/ (3)weather / we (r)/ (4)sweater / swet (r)/ (5)help /help/ (6)chair 椅子 (7)weather 天气 (8)summer 夏天 (9)hospital 医院 (10)volunteer 志愿者 (11)chair、Chinese、teacher(答案不唯一) (12)There is a book on the desk. There are two pens in my bag.(答案不唯一)
【解析】考察核心词汇的拼写、释义、语音组合及句型应用,重点关注四会词和基础句型。
2. 词形转换
【答案】(1)his (2)spring (3)ours (4)cleaning (5)Mike's
【解析】① he的形容词性物主代词是his,修饰father;② spring为季节名词,无形式变化;③ we的名词性物主代词是ours,后不接名词;④ 由now可知用现在进行时,clean的-ing形式是cleaning;⑤ Mike的名词所有格是Mike's,修饰birthday。
3. 连词成句
【答案】(1)What is your father's job (2)There is a playground in my community. (3)What can you do for your family (4)What's the weather like in Beijing (5)I often play football with my friends.
【解析】特殊疑问句按“疑问词+一般疑问句”排列,There be句型遵循“There be + 名词 + 地点”结构,陈述句按“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”排列,注意格式规范。
4. 情景选择
【答案】(1)A (2)A (3)B (4)B (5)A
【解析】① 询问职业用“What's sb.'s job ”;② 表达“某地有某物”用There be句型;③ 回答“能为家人做什么”需含具体动作;④ 询问最喜欢的季节用“Which season do you like ”;⑤ “Can you... ”的肯定回应是“Yes, I can.”。
(二)提升题参考答案及解析
1. 句型转换
【答案】(1)Are there any shops near my home (2)He can't play football. (3)What's her job (4)What's the weather like today (5)They are reading books in the library now.
【解析】① There be句型变一般疑问句,are提到句首,some变any;② can的否定式是can't;③ 对职业提问用“What's sb.'s job ”;④ 对天气提问用“What's the weather like ”;⑤ 现在进行时结构为“主语+are+动词-ing”。
2. 补全对话
【答案】1. F 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】① 答语“Yes, I do.”对应问句“Do you like your community ”(F);② 答语“My favourite place is the park.”对应问句“Where is your favourite place in the community ”(E);③ 答语“We can take a walk and play games there.”对应问句“What can we do there ”(B);④ 答语“It's sunny and warm today.”对应问句“What's the weather like today ”(A);⑤ 答语“I like spring.”对应问句“Which season do you like ”(C)。
3. 阅读短文判断对错
【答案】(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)T
【解析】① 原文“father is a factory worker”,题目说医生,错误;② 原文“mother is kind”,正确;③ 原文“I can... cook”,题目说不会,错误;④ 原文“favourite season is winter”,正确;⑤ 原文“I can make a snowman with my friends”,可知经常一起玩,正确。
(三)拓展题参考答案及解析
1. 阅读理解
【答案】(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)C
【解析】① 原文“My favourite place is the library.”;② 原文“my best friend Chen Jie”;③ 原文“Chen Jie is tall and quiet.”;④ 原文“I like reading animal books.”;⑤ 原文“It's sunny and warm.”。
2. 书面表达(范文参考)
My Community
I live in a nice community. There are many tall buildings and a big park in it. There is also a small shop near my home. People in my community are very friendly. I often do sports in the park with my friends. Sometimes I go shopping in the shop with my mum. I love my community because it's beautiful and convenient.
【解析】符合“开头点题+社区设施+社区人物+日常活动+结尾喜爱”结构,使用There be、I often等已学句型,语法正确、内容具体,满足四年级要求。
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