资源简介

(共58张PPT)
Unit 1
Travel and Accommodation
重点词汇
(1)_______________ (n.) 英里
(3)_______________ (n.) 手续，程序
(5)_______________ (adj.) 个人化的，个性化的
(7)_______________ (adj.) 单一的，单身的
(9)_______________ (n.) 预订，预约
(11)_______________ (n.) 价格，费用
(2) facility (n.)_______________
(4) comfortable (adj.)___________
(6) habit (n.)_____________
(8) community (n.) _____________
(10) mealtime (n.)_______________
(12) particularly (adv.) _______________
mile
设备，设施
procedure
舒适的
personalised
习惯
single
社区，社会
reservation
进餐时间
rate
尤其，特别
知识梳理
(13)_______________ (n.) 冒险，探险
(15)_______________ (n.) 发票，收据
(17)_______________ (n.) 假期，假日
(19)_______________ (n.) 运输，运送
(21)_______________ (n.) 游客，观光者
(23)_______________ (adv.) 国外，在国外
(24)standard (n.)______________ (adj.) ______________
(25)_____________ (n.) 风景，景色
(14) advantage (n.)_______________
(16) favourite (adj.)_______________
(18) classic (adj.)_______________
(20) attract (v.) _____________
(22) survey (n.)_______________
adventure
优势，有利因素
receipt
最（受）喜爱的
vacation
典型的，传统的
transportation
吸引，使喜爱
tourist
调查,勘测
abroad
标准
标准的
scenery
重点短语
(1) the difference between A and B ____________________
(2) _________ _________ 从……受益
(3) the pros and cons _________________ (4) _______ _______ 单人间
(5) ID card _____________ (6) _______ _______ 登记入住，托运(7) credit card ___________ (8)______ _________ 公路旅行
(9) as opposed to______________________ (10) ________ _________ 基础设施
benefit
from
single
A和B之间的区别
（事物的）利与弊
room
身份证
check
in
信用卡
road
trip
（表示对比）而，相对于
basic
facilities
(11) check out _____________ (12) _______ _______ 到处旅行，游历
(13) be designed to ______________________
(14) ________ ___________ _______利用……的机会，利用
(15) run a hotel _______________
(16) ________ _______ _______ 海景房
(17) king room ________________
(18) ________ _______ 大床房 (19) book a room _____________
退房,结账
get
around
旨在,被设计用于
take
advantage
of
经营一家旅馆
ocean
view
room
超大床房
queen
room
预订一间房
重点句型
(1) Although flying has become cheaper, many Americans still prefer the classic choice of .
尽管乘坐飞机变得更便宜，但许多美国人还是更喜欢公路旅行这一传统选项。
(2) by car was chosen as their favourite way of transportation by travellers, a survey.
一项调查显示，驾车出行被旅行者们选为他们最喜欢的交通方式。
taking a road trip
Getting around
according to
(3)You from June 6th to 8th.
您有个预订，是从六月六日至八日。
(4) Many bed and breakfasts offer a good choice the standard vacation hotel stay.
相对于住在标准的度假酒店，许多家庭旅馆提供了一个不错的选择。
have a reservation
as opposed to
(5)However, they be much more welcoming and comfortable by providing a much more personalised setting.
然而，它们（家庭旅馆）旨在通过提供更加个性化的环境令人更加惬意舒适。
(6) Bed and breakfasts often offer community meals where all the guests ____________at mealtimes (particularly breakfast), so they are called bed and breakfasts.
家庭旅馆通常提供团体餐，所有客人在用餐时间（尤其是早餐时）聚在一起，因此这类旅店被称为家庭旅馆。
are designed to
come together
(7)This is another reason what bed and breakfasts offer.
这是利用家庭旅馆提供的服务的另一个理由。
to take advantage of
I. 单词拼写
Part A
基础巩固
1. The train must have been doing at least 200 ___________ (英里) an hour.
2. These new shoes are not very ____________ (舒适).
3. The bell rings 10 minutes before ____________ (进餐时间).
miles
comfortable
mealtimes
课后巩固提高
4. Wear （传统的） clothes which feel good and look good.
5. I wrote her a （收据） for the money.
6. A （调查） shows that more than half of the local people don’t like their neighbours very much.
7. They were （吸引） to each other from the first.
8. She’s moving （国外） to make a new start.
classic
receipt
survey
attracted
abroad
9. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the (风景).
10. May I have a （单人的） room for two days
scenery
single
II. 单项选择
1. We____________full advantage of the hotel facilities.
A. made B. took C. used D. caught
B
解析：B 考查固定搭配。句意：我们充分利用了宾馆设施。take advantage of为固定搭配，意为“利用，利用……的机会”。故选B。
2. I’ll call the restaurant and make a__________.
A. conservation B. preservation
C. reservation D. observation
C
解析：C 考查名词辨析。句意：我要给饭店打电话进行预订。conservation意为“保护，节约”；preservation意为“保存，保留”；reservation意为“预订，预约”；observation意为“观察，监视”。故选C。
3. Before leaving for Sanya, they had booked an ocean__________room.
A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sight
A
解析：A 考查固定搭配。句意：出发去三亚之前，他们已经预订了一间海景房。view、scenery和scene都可以表示“风景，风光”，sight表示“景象，情景”。表示“海景房”常用view，构成ocean view room的固定搭配。故选A。
4.__________he is only five years old, he can speak English and Chinese well.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
C
解析：C 考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管他只有五岁，但是他能把英语和汉语都说得很好。since和because可引导原因状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，although引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知本题选C。
5. Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016__________2020.
A. with B. of C. in D. to
D
解析：D 考查固定搭配。句意：李女士在2016年到2020年间在北京上大学。“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配，此处指“从2016年到2020年”。故选D。
6. A home should be__________and friendly.
A. comfortable B. suitable
C. careful D. patient
A
解析：A 考查形容词辨析。句意：家应该让人觉得舒适、亲切。comfortable意为“舒适的”；suitable意为“合适的”；careful意为“仔细的”；patient意为“有耐心的”。and前后两个词意义应相关联，都形容家应该给人带来的感受，comfortable最符合语境。故选A。
7. Bed and breakfasts attract lots of guests by providing a more _________ setting.
A. personal B. personalised
C. person D. personality
B
解析：B 考查词义辨析。句意：家庭旅馆通过提供更加个性化的环境吸引了很多客人。personal意为“个人的”；personalised意为“个性化的”；person意为“个人”；personality意为“个性”。故选B。
8. We arrived at the airport, checked _________ our baggage and wandered around the gift shops.
A. out B. on C. in D. into
C
解析：C 考查固定搭配。句意：我们到了机场，托运了行李，到礼品店里逛了逛。由空后的baggage 可知这里指托运行李，check in意为“托运，登记入住”。check out意为“退房，结账”；check on意为“核实，检查（是否一切正常）”；check into意为“登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）”。故选C。
9. What I love most about reading novels is _________ the authors vividly describe the characters.
A. what B. why C. how D. whom
C
解析：C 考查表语从句。句意：关于读小说，我最喜爱的是看作者如何生动地描写角色。根据句子结构可知，表语从句不缺主谓宾成分，排除选项A和D，why表示原因，how表示方式。故选C。
10. In the past ten years, a lot of trees _________on the hills in my hometown.
A. planted B. are planted
C. have planted D. have been planted
D
解析：D 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年中，我家乡的山上种了很多树。树是被种植的，再根据时间状语In the past ten years可知，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
11. He said he would benefit _________the technology.
A. from B. of C. in D. with
A
解析：A 考查固定搭配。句意：他说他将受益于这项技术。benefit from为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。故选A。
12. We begin to get knowledge even_________we are very young.
A. until B. when C. after D. before
B
解析：B 考查时间状语从句的连接词。until意为“直到”；when意为“当……时候”；after意为“在……之后”；before意为“在……之前”。句意：我们在很小的时候便开始获取知识。故选B。
13. You can improve your English_________watching English films.
A. in B. with C. by D. of
C
解析：C 考查介词用法。句意：你可以通过观看英文电影来提高英语（技能）。表示通过某种办法用介词by。故选C。
14. I’d prefer to go in May,_________September.
A. as opposed to B. due to
C. as soon as D. in spite of
A
解析：A 考查短语辨析。句意：相对于九月份，我更愿意五月份去。 as opposed to意为“（表示对比）而，相对于”；due to意为“由于”；as soon as表示“一……就”，后面接从句；in spite of意为“尽管”。空格前后两部分构成对比关系，故选A。
15. —Which one do you prefer, the queen room or the twin-bedroom
—_________. Either will do.
A. I don’t mind B. I’m sure
C. No problem D. Go ahead
A
解析：A 考查交际用语。句意：——你更喜欢哪一间，大床房还是标间？——我不介意。哪间都行。I don’t mind意为“我不介意”；I’m sure意为“我确信”；no problem意为“没问题”；go ahead意为“做吧”。故选A。
III. 情景对话
A: Good morning, Oxford Hotel.
B: 1 I’d like to book a room.
A: Sure. Would you like a single room or a twin-bedroom
B: 2__________
A: How long would you like to stay
B: 3__________
A. My pleasure.
B. A single room.
C. Good morning.
D. Take your time.
E. May I have your name, Sir
F. How much is the single room
G. I’d like to stay from March 12th to 14th.
C
B
G
A: Okay. 4________
B: My name is John Smith.
A: Thanks, Mr. Smith. We have reserved a room for you.
B: Thank you.
A: 5_________ Have a nice day.
A. My pleasure.
B. A single room.
C. Good morning.
D. Take your time.
E. May I have your name, Sir
F. How much is the single room
G. I’d like to stay from March 12th to 14th.
E
A
IV. 完成句子
1. 这些套房已经被客人预订了。
These have been by guests.
2. 他决定退休后经营一家旅馆。
He decided to after retiring.
3. 乘飞机是他们最喜欢的交通方式。
Flying is their favourite .
suites
reserved
run a hotel
way of transportation
4. 我们的饭店接受所有主要的信用卡。
All major are accepted at our hotel.
5. 我今年想出国，也许去加拿大。
I would love to this year, perhaps to Canada.
6. 美国西部是公路旅行的好地方。
The American West is a great place for a .
credit cards
go abroad
road trip
7. 黄山以其独特的自然风光而闻名，特别是日出和云海。
Huangshan Mountain is known for its unique natural ___________,____________ for its sunrise and sea of clouds.
8. 做出决定前你必须权衡利弊。
You must weigh up the before making a decision.
scenery
particularly
pros and cons
I. 完形填空
Part B
能力提升
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3.
1. A. mistakes B. time
C. friends D. money
2. A. but B. so
C. though D. yet
3. A. hotel B. place
C. city D. restaurant
D
B
A
They flew to Rome, and 4 at a five-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they used to stay, no meals were served 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
4. A. stayed B. got
C. arrived D. reached
5. A. small B. big
C. foreign D. good
6. A. on B. after
C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested
C. surprised D. worried
C
A
B
C
“Then what are the times 8 meals ” asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.
8. A. with B. on
C. at D. of
9. A. drink B. tea
C. beer D. food
10. A. takes B. does
C. has D. leaves
D
B
D
解析:
1. D 考查名词。下文提到，Harris夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明Harris先生赚了很多钱。故选D。
2. B 考查连词。made a lot of money与下文decided to go to a foreign country构成因果关系，故选B。
3. A 考查名词。空格处所填词与下文的a five?star hotel相对应，故选A。
4. C 考查动词。此处表示“到达”酒店，reach可直接接宾语，get后应加介词to才能接宾语，arrive后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，故选C。
解析:
5. A 考查形容词。根据文章的第一句可知，以前他们住的都是小宾馆（small hotel），故选A。
6. B 考查介词。on和during都不能与seven连用。前面提到他们认为自己要挨饿，这说明在以前住的宾馆里七点以后没有饭菜供应。故选B。
7. C 考查形容词。根据语境可推断，被告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们应该是感到惊讶。故选C。
解析:
8. D 考查介词。of常用来表示所有关系，the times of meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。故选D。
9. B 考查名词及常识。根据西方人的生活习惯，喝下午茶比较合乎常理。故选B。
10. D 考查动词。Harris夫人以为从早到晚都在吃饭或喝茶，几乎不能留出时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，故选D。
II. 阅读理解
A
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which might take a month or more several hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
1. From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is ________.
A. by train B. by sea
C. by plane D. by car
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fastest way to travel is by air.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。
2. If we travel by car, we can ________.
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
C. make our own timetable
D. visit many other countries
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，如果开车去旅行，我们就可以制订自己的时间表。故选C。
3. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.
A. modern trains in the country B. the comfortable seats and dining cars
C. the travelers on the modern trains D. the slower ways of travelling
B
解析：B 代词指代题。画线词前一句提到现代的火车有舒适的座椅和餐车。画线词所在句意为：它们甚至使最长的旅程变得令人愉快。“它们”指的应是前文提到的舒适的座椅和餐车。故选B。
4. When people travel on business, they usually take ________.
A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat
C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business可知，人们通常乘火车或飞机出差。故选D。
5. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Three.
C. Two. D. Six.
A
解析：A 细节理解题。通读短文可知，短文共提及by air、by train、by sea及by car这四种出行方式。故选A。
B
There are several ways to find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to your friends who have travelled to the places, or you can read travel books.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first kind is the books that give a personal, subjective account of travel which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index, then they can be useful when you are planning your travel. The second kind is the books which give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. They can be classified as selective guide
books. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then the book is even more useful. The third kind is the books which are called “a guide” to some places. They can help readers in the most practical way. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an interpretation. Like the first kind, they can be inspiring and entertaining.
Whichever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “marvelous” “fabulous” or “magical”. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the 21th century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to check.
6. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Writing Travel Books B. Marvelous Travel Books
C. Three Kinds of Travel Books D. Asking Your Friends for Travel Books
C
解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的旅游手册。故选C。
7. The travel books describing the authors’ own travelling experiences are often ________.
A. objective B. subjective
C. magical D. fabulous
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The first kind is the books that give a personal, subjective account of travel which the author has actually made himself.”可得出答案。故选B。
8. The travel books which give an objective description belong to ________guide books.
A. inspiring B. personal
C. selective D. entertaining
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The second kind is the books which give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. They can be classified as selective guide books.”可得出答案。故选C。
9. A good “guide” to a city gives not only ________but also an analysis or an interpretation.
A. factual information B. useful ways
C. a personal account D. a good index
A
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as summer arrives and the temperature rises, it simply turns into one giant pool with much water”可知，宾馆是由冰做的，冰在夏天会融化，所以需要每年重建。故选A。
10. One must pay attention to the date of publication of a travel book because ________.
A. things change quickly nowadays
B. reading travel books is a practical affair
C. his/her friends have travelled to these places
D. travel books are written by well-read, cultured writers
A
解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the 21th century.”可得出答案。故选A。
C
This hotel in the small village in Sweden is built again every year. Believe it or not, it is made of ice pulled from the nearby river. What’s even more surprising is that the hotel is getting more and more popular in the world.
The Ice Hotel has come a long way. The design is special. Each area seems like it is a “work of art”, with artists from all over the world carving(雕刻) the 47 bedrooms, the hall and the ice bar. The hotel even has a church for couples looking for a special wedding location!
Similar to any hotel, guests can choose to hang out all day or pick one from a lot of activities such as snowshoeing, skating and overnight wilderness camps. Though dining choices are just a few in the restaurant, in the hotel, guests have very little to complain about meals. As for the drinks, they are always cool!
The best part about this building is that it is a green building. In winter, the house can be used for guests’ living and then, as summer arrives and the temperature rises, it simply turns into one giant pool with much water.
Over the years, many other ice hotels have come out and similar hotels can now also be found in Quebec City, Canada, Norway, Finland and Romania. However, the original one keeps the biggest and the greatest of all. To see additional pictures or book a room, click on www..
11. Why is the hotel built again every year
A. Because it is made of ice. B. Because it is out of style.
C. Because it is too old. D. Because it is too small.
A
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as summer arrives and the temperature rises, it simply turns into one giant pool with much water”可知，宾馆是由冰做的，冰在夏天会融化，所以需要每年重建。故选A。
12. Artists from all over the world carved the “work of art” except ________.
A. the 47 bedrooms B. the hall
C. the ice bar D. the theater
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with artists from all over the world carving the 47 bedrooms, the hall and the ice bar”可得出答案。故选D。
13. The hotel allows visitors to take part in __________ .
A. playing basketball B. climbing
C. camping D. swimming
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Similar to any hotel, guests can choose to hang out all day or pick one from a lot of activities such as snowshoeing, skating and overnight wilderness camps.”可得出答案。故选C。
14. The best part of the hotel is that .
A. it is green B. its meals are delicious
C. the drinks are hot D. it is cheaper
A
解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The best part about this building is that it is a green building.”可知，这个宾馆很环保。故选A。
15. When is the right time for people to stay in the hotel
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. Autumn. D. Winter.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In winter, the house can be used for guests’living... ”可知，宾馆适合冬天居住。故选D。
假如你是李华，你乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦希思罗机场（London Heathrow Airport）之后发现钱包遗失。请你给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括以下要点：
1.行程信息；
2.钱包特征；
3.联系方式（lihua@） 。
注意：词数不少于100。
III. 写作
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On February 1st, 2024, I flew business class on Flight FL753 of your company from China to London.
I clearly remember it was with me when I boarded the plane. However, on arrival at London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 pounds, my ID card and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo taken on my graduation ceremony with my parents, which is a precious memory all these years. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me.
Has anybody happened to find it Please email me at lihua@. Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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