资源简介

(共70张PPT)
Unit 6
Benefits of Garbage Sorting
(1) __________ (n.) 种类，类型；(v.) 把……分类
(2) harmful (adj.) _______________ (3) _______________(n.) 珍宝，财富
(4) environment (n.) ____________ (5) _______________(adj.) 可怕的
(6) smelly (adj.) _________________ (7) _______________ (adj.) 家庭的，日常的
(8) recycle (v.) _________________ (9) _______________(v.) 影响，作用
(10) out-of-date (adj.) _____________ (11) ______________ (n.) 垃圾桶，垃圾箱
sort
重点词汇
知识梳理
有害的
环境
难闻的，臭的
回收利用，再利用
过期的，过时的
treasure
terrible
household
influence
dustbin
(12) drug (n.) _______________ (13) ______________ (n.) 电池
(14) rubbish (n.) _______________ (15) ___________(adv.) 口语地，非正式
(16) behaviour (n.) ___________ (17) ___________ (v.) 拒收
(18) complicated (adj.) ________________
(19) ____________ (adj.) 没用的，无价值的
(20) unwanted (adj.) __________________ (21) ___________ (n.) 标签,标记
药品
battery
垃圾
行为
复杂的，麻烦的
多余的，不需要的
informally
reject
worthless
label
重点短语
(1) _________ ____________分类,整理 (2) carry out _____________
(3) _________ ____________ __________ 世界环境日
(4) get rid of _____________ (5) _________ __________厨余垃圾
(6) recyclable waste ______________
(7) _________ ____________ __________易变的,不定的
(8) be mixed with __________________
sort
out
实施，实行
World
Environment
Day
丢弃，扔掉
可回收垃圾
kitchen
waste
come
and
go
和……混在一起
(9) _________ __________ (使)(物质) 分解
(10) plastic pot _______________
(11) _________ ____________ 没有意义,没有必要
(12) the European Union _______________
(13) _________ __________ 矿泉水
break
down
塑料瓶
no
point
欧盟
mineral
water
重点句型
(1) _______________ no garbage, only treasures in the wrong place.
没有垃圾，只有放错地方的珍宝。
(2) I hope it will not _________________ like some other programmes.
我希望它不会像其他计划那样昙花一现。
(3) If kitchen waste _______________ plastic or other things like old batteries, it may become really terrible.
如果厨余垃圾与塑料或其他东西如旧电池混合在一起，可能会变得非常糟糕。
There’s
come and go
is mixed with
(4) The peels and bones ______________ pretty quickly and can be used on farms.
果蔬皮和骨头分解得很快，可以用在农场里。
(5) It’s a lot easier ______________ sort the other waste and see _________ can be reused and recycled.
人们对其他垃圾进行分类，看哪些可以重复利用和回收就容易得多。
break down
for people to
what
(6) In American English, the words garbage and trash are most commonly __________________ waste material ______________ thrown away.
在美式英语中，garbage和trash这两个词最常用来指代被丢弃的废物。
(7) Waste is a formal _________________ to any materials unused or _____________ worthless or unwanted.
Waste是一个正式的词，用来指任何毫无价值或不被需要而闲置或不被接受的材料。
used to refer to
that is
word which refers
rejected as
(8) Each city could decide on _________________ garbage based on its condition.
每个城市都可以根据自己的情况决定如何分类垃圾。
(9) According to a survey, over 60 percent of the population believe that ________________ they fail to sort the garbage is the ______________ sorted dustbins near them.
一项调查显示，超过60%的人认为他们之所以未能进行垃圾分类，是因为附近缺少分类垃圾箱。
how to sort out
the reason why
lack of
(10) More than 50 percent of the population ________ their behaviour ________ the failure of city garbage services, which mix all garbage together, __________ people to think that there’s _______________ sorting.
超过50%的人将他们的行为归咎于城市垃圾分类服务系统的失败，其将所有垃圾混合在一起，导致人们认为分类没有意义。
blame
on
leading
no point in
(11) Germany has ____________ landfill, ______________ a garbage recycling rate _______________ 62%, which is leading the European Union.
德国放弃了垃圾填埋，这使得垃圾回收率高达62%，在欧盟处于领先地位。
given up
resulting in
as high as
课后巩固提高
I. 单词拼写
Part A
基础巩固
1.Fruit juices can be ___________ (有害的) to children’s teeth.
2. The room had been closed for many years, so it was ____________ (难闻的).
harmful
smelly
3. The waste water may cause great damage to the ____________ (环境).
4. This ___________ (家庭的) product is developed because of customers’ demand.
5. The old clock didn’t work anymore, so I put it in the _________ (垃圾箱).
6. It is very sad when children feel ___________ (多余的).
environment
household
dustbin
unwanted
7. This kind of ___________ (药品) will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected patients.
8. Much of the information in that book is now ___________ (过时的).
9. You can decide whether to ___________ (拒收) the package.
10. It says on the ___________ (标签) “Made in China”.
drug
out-of-date
reject
label
II. 单项选择
1. She needs a clear head to ________ her plan at present.
A. put out B. carry out
C. run into D. look into
B
解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她目前需要一个头脑清醒的人来实施自己的计划。put out意为“扑灭”；carry out意为“实施”；run into意为“遇到”；look into意为“调查”。故选B。
2. A theory says that people may come up with their best ideas when they chat _________.
A. informally B. inform C. informal D.information
A
解析：A 考查词性辨析。句意：有种理论称，人们在非正式地聊天时可能会想出最好的主意。空处修饰动词chat，因此应填副词。informally意为“非正式地”，符合语境。故选A。
3. In our school library, there a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. have; are
B
解析：B 考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的图书馆里有大量有关科学的书，而且它们的数量正变得越来越多。在there be句型中，如果be后面的名词是复数名词，be用are；the number of them作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
4. —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the book __________ you bought last Sunday.
A. who B. when C. that D. what
C
解析：C 考查定语从句。句意：——你在找什么？——我在找上周日你买的那本书。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指人，在从句中可作主语、宾语等；when引导定语从句，作时间状语；that引导定语从句，指事物或人，可在从句中作主语或宾语。此处定语从句修饰的先行词the book是事物，所填词作定语从句中谓语bought的宾语，定语从句用关系代词that引导。故选C。
5. It’s too difficult for me __________ to eat with chopsticks.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learned
C
解析：C 考查不定式。句意：对我来说，学会用筷子吃饭太难了。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句式，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。
6. Cigarette smoke is also __________ to people’s health.
A. helpful B. good C. effective D. harmful
D
解析：D 考查形容词辨析。句意：香烟的烟雾对人们的健康也有害。helpful意为“有帮助的”；good意为“好的，有益的”；effective意为“有效的”；harmful意为“有害的”。故选D。
7. Since we lacked time and support, we didn’t know __________ to solve the problem.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
D
解析：D 考查特殊疑问词。句意：因为我们缺乏时间和支持，所以我们不知道如何解决这个问题。当主句主语与从句主语一致时，由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。when用于询问时间；why用于询问原因；where用于询问地点；how用于询问方式方法。故选D。
8. Emma thinks she studies English as __________ as Mike, but she never gets higher grades than Mike does.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
A
解析：A 考查原级比较。句意：Emma认为虽然她学英语和Mike一样努力，但她的成绩从来没有比Mike高过。表示两者程度相同时，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构。hard意为“努力地”，符合语境。故选A。
9. Not __________ the book, Alan doesn’t know the answer to the question.
A. read B. having read
C. to read D. reading
B
解析：B 考查现在分词。句意：由于没有看书，Alan不知道这个问题的答案。分析语境可知，空格处所填词与逻辑主语Alan构成主谓关系，应用现在分词形式；状语的动作先于主句谓语动作，故用现在分词reading的完成式having read。故选B。
10. Tom felt very disappointed because his boss __________ his idea.
A. reminded B. rejected C. required D. reduced
B
解析：B 考查动词辨析。句意：Tom感到很失望，因为上司拒绝了他的想法。remind意为“提醒”；reject意为“拒绝”；require意为“需要”；reduce意为“减少”。故选B。
11. The reason why I didn’t attend the lecture was simply __________ I got a bad cold that day.
A. because B. as C. that D. for
C
解析：C 考查表语从句。句意：我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是那天我得了重感冒。句中的谓语动词为was，其后的句子作表语，为表语从句。从句句意完整，不缺少主要成分，用that引导。故选C。
12. __________ is important to help protect our environment.
A. Recycle B. Recycling
C. Recycled D. Recycles
B
解析：B 考查动名词。句意：回收利用对保护我们的环境很重要。动词不能作主语，排除选项A、C和D。recycling为动名词，起名词作用，可以作主语。故选B。
13. You __________ stop your car when the traffic light is red.
A. could B. must C. may D. need
B
解析：B 考查情态动词。could表示“能够”；must表示“必须”；may表示“也许”；need表示“需要”。根据常识可知红灯亮时必须停车。故选B。
14. The goods __________ online are sometimes cheaper than those in stores.
A. bought B. were bought
C. buy D. buying
A
解析：A 考查过去分词。句意：网上买的商品有时比商店里便宜。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are，所填词只能用非谓语形式。The goods和buy之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选A。
15. —I cut my finger when I sorted the garbage containing some glass.
— __________.
A. I’m glad to hear that B. Best wishes
C. Good idea D. I’m sorry to hear that
D
解析：D 考查交际用语。句意：——我给有玻璃的垃圾分类时割破了手指。——听到这个消息我很难过。上文说割破了手指，答语应该表示难过、同情。故选D。
III. 情景对话
A: Hi, Tom. 1.
B: I’m making a toy car for my little brother.
A: It looks amazing. 2.
B: It’s made of waste boxes and plastic pots.
A: Wow! 3
B: Yes. My parents always tell me to recycle things in daily life.
B
G
F
A: That’s right, and garbage sorting can also help turn waste into wealth. 4.
B: Yes. I always avoid using plastic bags when I go shopping.
A: Great. Every one should realize the importance of environment protection.
B: You do have a point. It’s everyone’s duty to play a part. 5
D
C
A. Long time no see!
B. What are you doing
C. Our small actions will lead to a better future.
D. Do you have any other environment protection habits
E. Who is it made by
F. You are helping protect the environment!
G. What is it made of
IV. 完成句子
1. 这是最常采用的方法之一。
This is one of the ___________________ methods.
2. 这是他想读的那本书，书中提到了南非的生活。
This is the book he wants to read, ___________________ the life in South Africa.
3. 根据天气预报，晚一点应该会下雨。
______________ the forecast, it should rain later.
most commonly used
which refers to
According to
4. 越来越多的人认识到垃圾分类的重要性。
More and more people have realized the importance of _____________ .
5. 我们不知道她没有回家的原因。
We don’t know _____________ she didn’t come home.
6. 过期药品不仅损害健康，还污染环境。
The ______________ not only harms health, but also pollutes environment.
garbage sorting
the reason why
out-of-date drug
7. 担心改变不了的事情没有用。
There’s _____________ in worrying over things you can’t change.
8. 这位老人有时在空闲时间收集矿泉水瓶、旧书、报纸和废纸。
The old man sometimes collects ___________________, used books, newspapers and waste paper in his spare time.
no point
mineral water bottles
I. 完形填空
Part B
能力提升
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 1 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
1. A. cut up
B. cut down
C. looked for
D. looked after
B
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change.
2. A. picnic B. test
C. wish D. lesson
3. A. planned B. feared
C. knew D. talked
A
D
“It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think about seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”
4. A. tired B. excited
C. sad D. hopeful
5. A. sometimes B. always
C. seldom D. never
6. A. protect B. hurt
C. study D. sell
C
B
B
When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 8!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and planted thousands of trees.
7. A. thankful B. happy
C. silent D. shy
8. A. start B. mistake
C. mess D. warning
C
A
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
9. A. trees B. leaves
C. grass D. flowers
10. A. broken B. bought
C. wasted D. changed
A
D
解析:
1. B 考查动词短语。cut up意为“切碎”；cut down意为“砍倒”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾，照料”。根据下句there were no trees left可知，农场主每年都砍伐树木。故选B。
2. A 考查名词。根据下句While eating and drinking可知，“我们”进行了一次野餐。have a picnic意为“进行野餐”。故选A。
3. D 考查动词。plan意为“计划”；fear意为“害怕”；know意为“知道”；talk意为“交谈”，talk about意为“谈论”。句意：我们谈论起曾经拥有的美丽森林。故选D。
解析:
4. C 考查形容词。根据下文that a forest has disappeared可知，森林消失让他很难过。sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选C。
5. B 考查副词。句意：我的族人教我始终要为未来的七代人考虑。always“总是”符合语境。故选B。
6. B 考查动词。根据下句We must care about nature可知，这里是说“我们”永远不要伤害它。hurt“伤害”符合语境。故选B。
7. C 考查形容词。根据下文after a moment可知，“我们”在听到他的话后一开始都沉默了，silent“安静的，沉默的”符合语境。故选C。
解析:
8. A 考查名词。根据上句“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，“我们”种了树，这是一个好的开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选A。
9. A 考查名词。根据上文可知，“我们”种了树，如今，树已经和“我”一样高了。故选A。
10. D 考查动词。句意：看到我们是如何改变了这块地感觉很棒。change“改变”符合语境。故选D。
II. 阅读理解
A
In the town of Whitesburg, Mick Polly, who owns a toy business, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for kids who need them.
One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick’s house. “I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could fix it,” says Mick.
Mick asked the boy to leave the bike with him and he then sent an online message to look for some used bicycle parts. The town’s former police chief saw the message and donated two used bicycles to him. Mick took parts from each to fix a new set of wheels for the boy.
Soon after Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and rebuilt one for his sister. Word spread, and within a year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents could not afford to buy new ones.
“People were dropping off bikes,” says Mick. He stores the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off good wheels, seats or bells and use them.”
Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bicycles and given away nearly 700 rebuilt ones. The bikes are free for the kids only if they promise two things: they have to remember those who offer the bike parts and they have to study hard in school.
Mick also hopes that bikes will get kids off sofas. “Hopefully these kids can get some exercise,” he says.
1. Who does Mick build bikes for
A. Teachers. B. Himself.
C. Parents. D. Children.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for kids who need them.”可知，Mick是为孩子们修理、组装自行车。故选D。
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “donated” in Paragraph 3
A. Lent. B. Gave. C. Showed. D. Sold.
B
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知Mick在网上发布信息，收集用过的自行车零件。小镇的前警长看到了信息并提供了两辆旧自行车给他。由此可推知，donated与B选项gave意思相近。故选B。
3. Mick keeps bikes in his garage because he ________.
A. can get useful parts B. enjoys collecting them
C. can save money D. hopes to sell them
A
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段，尤其是最后一句“I take off good wheels, seats or bells and use them.”可知，Mick在车库里储存自行车和自行车零件，是为了得到有用的零件，以便修车时使用。故选A。
4. If kids want to get bikes from Mick for free, they have to ________.
A. become top students B. admire their teachers
C. work hard in school D. respect their parents
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The bikes are free for the kids only if they promise two things: they have to remember those who offer the bike parts and they have to study hard in school.”可知，本题应选C。
5. What kind of person is Mick
A. Strict. B. Humorous.
C. Serious. D. Warm-hearted.
D
解析：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Mick为小镇上的孩子们免费修理自行车，因此他是一个热心的人。strict意为“严格的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；serious意为“严肃的”；warm-hearted意为“热心的”。故选D。
B
Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it
Most of rubbish goes into “landfills”. Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are, they are close to where we live. People hardly believe that most of the cities in many countries are surrounded by rubbish. Putting rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish—burning. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way—recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways.
In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled and reused. For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go.
The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and laws to stop people from littering here and there. People are also encouraged to sort rubbish and throw it into different dustbins. We should always remember: Sorting rubbish is a new fashion!
6. The underlined word “landfills” in the text means “_____”.
A. 垃圾 B. 土地
C. 土地填埋 D. 垃圾填埋场
D
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句并结合下文“Putting rubbish in landfills takes up too much space.”可知，landfills是处理垃圾的地方，再结合选项内容可知landfills意为“垃圾填埋场”。故选D。
7. How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
B
解析：B 细节理解题。第二段中提到了“Most of rubbish goes into ‘landfills’.”“So we have another way to get rid of rubbish—burning.”和“And we find the third way—recycling.”，共三种处理垃圾的方法。故选B。
8. What is the disadvantage of burning rubbish
A. It takes up too much space. B. It makes too much noise.
C. It pollutes the air around us. D. It produces large quantities of rubbish.
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So we have another way to get rid of rubbish—burning. But this pollutes the air around us.”可知，焚烧垃圾会造成空气污染。故选C。
9. What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph
A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills.
C. Burning rubbish. D. Making rules and laws.
A
解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We should always remember: Sorting rubbish is a new fashion!”可知，垃圾分类是一种时兴的垃圾处理方式。故选A。
10. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Air Pollution B. Rubbish Recycling
C. Environment Protection D. Dealing with Rubbish
D
解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到了三种处理垃圾的方法，并强调了垃圾回收和垃圾分类的重要性，结合选项可知“Dealing with Rubbish”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
C
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn?t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in fact, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. Lots of plastic waste becomes rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
11. What is NOT mentioned about bottled water in this passage
A. It’s healthy. B. It’s clean.
C. It’s easy. D. It’s expensive.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。第一段中的“Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy”提到了healthy、clean、easy三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水expensive。故选D。
12. We need lots of ________to make plastic products.
A. water B. oil C. rubbish D. plants
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First of all， we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”可知，生产塑料产品需要很多石油。故选B。
13. Plastic waste can become rubbish to pollute ________.
A. land B. rivers
C. seas D. all of the above
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lots of plastic waste becomes rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.”可知，土地、河流还有海洋都会被塑料废物变成的垃圾污染。故选D。
14. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles
A. To recycle them. B. To make a piggy bank.
C. To make a plant pot. D. To drop them into the river.
A
解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment.” 可知，如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮助保护了环境。故选A。
15. What does the underlined part in this passage mean
A. To make a different life, you’d better go outside.
B. To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.
C. To protect the environment, you can do something.
D. To go green, you should use plastic products.
C
解析：C 句意理解题。这句话要根据短文内容来分析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境。最后作者倡议绿色环保，你会起很大作用。选项A、B、D的意思都不符合文章内容。故选C。
下周日，你们学校将组织一次关于垃圾分类的社区宣传活动，以下是此次活动的日程安排。请你以学生会的名义根据日程安排写一则英文通知。
要点包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、意义；
2. 活动过程；
3. 欢迎大家积极参加。
III. 写作
注意：
文中不得出现个人真实信息，词数100左右。
Notice
In order to raise people’s environmental awareness, our school will organize a meaningful activity with the theme of garbage sorting next Sunday in Huaqiao Community.
We are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 a.m., then we will head for Huaqiao Community by school bus. When we arrive there, the president of the Student Union will deliver a speech about the importance of environmental protection and garbage sorting. Then we are supposed to tell residents there how to classify household waste. Besides, some leaflets will be distributed to help them know more about environmental protection.
With our joint efforts, the environment will surely become better and better. Whoever wants to join us is warmly welcome!
Student Union
March 15, 2024
THANK YOU !

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