资源简介

(共53张PPT)
期末检测
I. 单项选择
1. —Mum, I’m feeling rather tired.
—Lie down on your bed and you will feel ________.
A. serious B. comfortable C. humorous D. proper
B
解析：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我感觉非常累。——躺到床上你会觉得舒服。serious意为“严肃的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；proper意为“适当的”。故选B。
2. Teaching children with special needs __________ patience and understanding.
A. remains B. requires C. realizes D. reminds
B
解析：B 考查动词辨析。句意：教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和理解。remain意为“仍然存在，遗留”；require意为“要求，需要”；realize意为“认识到”；remind意为“提醒，使想起”。故选B。
3. —Could you tell me __________ for the coming summer vacation
—I’ll join a summer camp in Xi’an.
A. what did you do B. what you did
C. what will you do D. what you will do
D
解析：D 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我在即将到来的暑假里你会做什么吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据陈述语序的顺序“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语时态，确定用将来时。故选D。
4. My washing machine __________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
C
解析：C 考查时态和语态。句意：我的洗衣机这周正在被修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据语境可知洗衣机正在被修理，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
5. Mary has a __________ for story books.
A. preference B. preferences C. prefer D. preferred
A
解析：A 考查固定搭配。句意：Mary偏爱故事书。have a preference for sth.意为“对某物有偏爱，偏爱某物”，为固定搭配。故选A。
6. —__________ there anything new in today’s newspaper
—No. But there __________ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is
C
解析：C 考查主谓一致。句意：——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？——没有，但有一些令人鼓舞的故事值得一读。there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，不定代词anything离第一个空最近，there be句型中的be动词应用单数形式；some inspiring stories离第二个空最近，there be句型中的be动词应用复数形式。故选C。
7. Today, more and more people like to use WeChat to __________each other.
A. look out B. prepare for
C. communicate with D. set off
C
解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢用微信彼此交流。look out 意为“当心”；prepare for意为“为……做准备”；communicate with意为“和……交流”；set off意为“出发”。故选C。
8. The reason for his not coming is __________his mother has been ill.
A. what B. where C. that D. who
C
解析：C 考查表语从句。句意：他没有来的理由是他的妈妈生病了。his mother has been ill是完整的句子，作表语具体说明reason的内容，所以填that，that无实意，只起引导表语从句的作用。故选C。
9. He spent as much time as he could __________books.
A. read B. have read C. reading D. reads
C
解析：C 考查固定搭配。句意：他在读书上花了尽可能多的时间。sb. spend sth.（时间/金钱） doing sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，“做某事”用动名词形式。故选C。
10. —What do you think of English
—I think English is as __________as Chinese.
A. useful B. more useful
C. the most useful D. usefully
A
解析：A 考查形容词的原级比较。句意：——你认为英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。“as...as...”意为“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，由于该结构前为系动词be，所以应填形容词。故选A。
11. Tom is similar __________ his younger brother; they all like swimming.
A. to B. for C. in D. on
A
解析：A 考查固定搭配。句意：Tom和他的弟弟很像，他们都喜欢游泳。be similar to 意为“与……相似”，为固定搭配。故选A。
12. —__________ do you go home
—Every two weeks.
A. How old B. How often
C. How many D. How much
B
解析：B 考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多长时间回一次家？——每两周一次。本题是提问频率的问句，用How often提问。故选B。
13. I got up too late this morning. I had to run as fast as I could __________ the bus.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught
C
解析：C 考查动词不定式。句意：今天早晨我起晚了。我不得不尽可能快跑去赶公交车。to do不定式表目的，“as...as one can”意为“尽可能……”。故选C。
14. I’d like to make a __________for two rooms in that five-star hotel.
A. reserve B. reserves
C. reservation D. reservations
C
解析：C 考查固定搭配。句意：我想在那个五星级酒店预订两间房。make a reservation为固定搭配，意为“预订”。故选C。
15. —Do you want to try some wild duck
—__________. We should protect wild animals.
A. No idea B. No problem
C. No way D. No doubt
C
解析：C 考查情景交际。句意：——你想尝尝野鸭吗？——绝对不行。我们应该保护野生动物。上文“Do you want to try some wild duck ”表示提建议，由下文“We should protect wild animals.”可知，我们应该保护野生动物，所以不能吃野鸭，故此处对上文的提议表示拒绝，应用No way “不行，绝不”。故选C。
II. 情景对话
A: Hello, Cindy! What’s your plan for this summer holiday
B: I have no idea. 16
A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. 17
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B: 18
G
E
B
A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there
A: 19 And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! 20 I’d like to join you.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
C
F
A. Can you tell me something about it
B. Have you sent books to them
C. I helped them with their lessons.
D. She raised some money for them.
E. Is it your first time to join in such activities
F. It is a wonderful experience!
G. What about you
III. 完形填空
One day, an Indian went to see his doctor because he didn’t feel 21. The doctor looked 22 him and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good 23. Go to a 24 place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar(雪茄) a day.”
21. A. worse B. well
C. better D. bad
22. A. into B. after
C. over D. at
23. A. rest B. stay
C. sport D. time
24. A. noisy B. loud
C. quite D. quiet
B
C
A
D
A month 25 the Indian came to see the doctor again. “How are you ” said the doctor. “I am glad to see you again. You look much 26.” “Oh, doctor, I feel better now,” said the Indian. “I had a good rest. I 27 to bed early.
25. A. ago B. later
C. late D. before
26. A. younger B. young
C. elder D. older
27. A. go B. went
C. have gone D. had gone
B
A
B
I 28 a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost killed me 29. It was not easy 30 smoking at my age.”
28. A. drink B. drunk
C. drinking D. drank
29. A. at last B. at first
C. at best D. for good
30. A. begin B. beginning
C. to begin D. began
D
B
C
解析:
21. B 考查形容词。worse意为“更糟糕”；well意为“好，健康的”；better意为“更好”；bad意为“坏的，不好的”。看医生应该是感觉不舒服，didn?t feel well意为“感觉不舒服”。句意：一天，一个印度人去看医生，因为他感觉不舒服。故选B。
22. C 考查动词短语。look into意为“调查”；look after意为“照顾”；look over意为“查看，检查”；look at意为“看”。这里指医生给他做了检查。故选C。
23. A 考查名词。rest意为“休息”；stay意为“暂住，逗留”；sport意为“运动”；time意为“时间”。have a rest意为“休息一下”。句意：你必须好好休息。故选A。
解析:
24. D 考查形容词。句意：去一个安静的地方住一个月，早睡、喝牛奶、多散步、每天只抽一支雪茄。noisy意为“嘈杂的”；loud意为“大声的”；quite意为“相当”，为副词；quiet意为“安静的”。故选D。
25. B 考查副词。句意：一个月后，那个印度人又来看医生了。ago意为“以前”；later意为“以后”；late意为“晚，迟”；before意为“以前”。表示多久以后常用later。故选B。
26. A 考查形容词。younger意为“较年轻的”；young意为“年轻的”；elder意为“年长的”；older意为“更老的”。由后文描述的这位印度人的规律生活可判断这里是说他看起来年轻多了。故选A。
解析:
27. B 考查时态。句意：我很早就睡了。前后文动词均为一般过去时，此处时态需保持一致。故选B。
28. D 考查时态。句意：我喝了很多牛奶。前后文动词均为一般过去时，此处时态需保持一致。drink的过去式为drank，drunk是其过去分词形式。故选D。
29. B 考查介词短语。句意：但你告诉我每天抽一支雪茄，刚开始差点要了我的命。at last意为“最后”；at first意为“起初”；at best意为“至多，充其量”；for good意为“永远”。故选B。
30. C 考查不定式。句意：在我这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易。固定句型“It is/was not easy to do sth.”意为“做某事不容易”，在此句型中，it作形式主语，不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解
A
Your genetic makeup plays a big part in determining your size and weight. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you’ll be tall. But if your parents are shorter than average, you may need to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is “big boned” It’s a way of saying the person has a large frame or skeleton(骨架). Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. That’s why it’s possible for two healthy kids with the same height to be of the different weight.
Being overweight can run in someone’s family, but it may not be because of their genes. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and these may be the reasons why the majority of a family are overweight. And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise properly, most kids can have a healthy weight that’s right for them. It’s true—the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight. If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won’t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. On the other hand, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
31. Which one can be used as the best title of this passage
A. How Can I Lose More Weight B. What Makes Me the Height I Have
C. Is the Way You Live Important D. What Makes Me the Weight I Have
D
解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Your genetic makeup plays a big part in determining your size and weight. （你的基因构成在决定体型和体重方面起着很重要的作用。）”及下文叙述的饮食习惯和锻炼也是影响体重的因素可知，D项“是什么影响着我的体重？”符合文章大意。故选D。
32. ________ might be the most important in determining your size and weight.
A. Your father and mother B. Your diet and habit
C. Your genetic structure D. Doing exercise in the morning
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Your genetic makeup plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ”可得出答案。故选C。
33. If two kids are of the same height, ________.
A. they must have large framesB. they must be of the same size
C. they must be of the same weightD. their weight might be different
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That?s why it?s possible for two healthy kids with the same height to be of the different weight. ”可得出答案。故选D。
34. Which one of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph
A. The members of a rich family must be overweight.
B. Eating right and exercising properly can keep you healthy.
C. The way you live has nothing to do with the way you look.
D. The members of a poor family can’t be overweight.
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...when they eat right and exercise properly, most kids can have a healthy weight that’s right for them. ”可得出答案。故选B。
35. ________ can help you to lose your weight.
A. Watching TV in your spare time B. Eating more and doing less exercise
C. Sleeping more in your spare time D. Eating less and doing more exercise
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“...if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight. ”可得出答案。故选D。
B
After a long workday, all you want to do is to go home, sit on the couch and turn on the TV. Have you ever planned to go to the gym after work You may say, “I’ll go tomorrow, I promise.” But of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same.
Here are some tips for getting yourself to go to the gym after a long workday. For example, although it’s hours before you go to the gym, having a balanced breakfast will keep you energized throughout the rest of the day. Try to include eggs, fruits and whole grain bread in your breakfast. It is also helpful to eat a light lunch. No matter what you are eating, if you have too much of it, your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then plummet back down. This will leave you sleepy and lazy. Try to avoid foods with refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or lots of sugar. Keeping your blood sugar steady will stabilize (稳定) your energy, help you get more done, and make you feel awake enough to go to the gym.
36. According to the passage, after a long workday, all you want to do is _______.
A. to have a rest B. to go to the gym
C. to get lots of sugar D. to have lunch
A
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“After a long workday, all you want to do is to go home, sit on the couch and turn on the TV. ”可知，工作了一天之后人们只想回家坐在沙发上看电视，即好好休息。故选A。
37. “But of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same.” This means _______.
A. tomorrow you will go to the gym
B. tomorrow you will not go to the gym
C. tomorrow you will not go home
D. tomorrow you will not watch TV
B
解析：B 句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“You may say, ‘I’ll go tomorrow, I promise.’ But of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same.”可知，“明天会和今天一样”是指明天也不会去健身房。故选B。
38. It’s hours before you go to the gym, _______.
A. so you don’t have to have any fruits
B. so you don’t have to have any eggs
C. but you don’t have to have any whole grain bread
D. but you still have to have a balanced breakfast
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, although it’s hours before you go to the gym, having a balanced breakfast will keep you energized throughout the rest of the day.”可知，你需要吃一顿营养均衡的早餐。故选D。
39. The underlined word “plummet” probably means _______ .
A. rise quickly B. rise slowly
C. fall quickly D. remain unchanged
C
解析：C 词义猜测题。由and可知，rise rapidly（快速上升）与plummet back down意思相关联，画线词后的back down给出了提示。故选C。
40. According to the passage, what will NOT help you keep your blood sugar steady
A. To have a light lunch.
B. To have too much food.
C. To avoid foods with lots of sugar.
D. To avoid foods with refined carbohydrates.
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is also helpful to eat a light lunch. No matter what you are eating, if you have too much of it, your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then plummet back down.”和“Try to avoid foods with refined carbohydrates or lots of sugar.”可知，少量的午餐有助于血糖稳定，吃得太多对血糖稳定不利，富含精制碳水化合物或含糖过高的食品也不利于血糖稳定。故选B。
C
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn’t eat up at one meal was leftovers (剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes left over. A few days later, grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
41. What did the writer’s grandma usually do with the leftover potatoes
A. She would use them to fry bacon.
B. She would get some oil from them.
C. She would make potato pies with them.
D. She would put them in the fridge and eat them later.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“A few days later, grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. ”可知，作者的奶奶经常把吃剩的土豆放在冰箱里，几天后拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，然后把它们混合在一起吃。故选D。
42. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon
A. Because she was good at cooking bacon.
B. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
C. Because she put potatoes into the bacon containers.
D. Because she cooked potatoes with the oil from frying bacon.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!”可知，妈妈用炸培根剩下的油来烹饪其他的菜，在用这种油烹饪土豆时，土豆会有培根的味道。故选D。
43. According to the passage, how did the writer save food
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By selling leftovers to others.
C. By planning the next week’s food.
D. By following her mother’s shopping list.
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的I always planned the week?s meals ahead of time可知，作者总是提前计划一周的食物。故选C。
44. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Large meal. B. Sweet dream.
C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
A
解析：A 词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意：生活就像一场。根据前一句“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”中的leftovers可知，此处将生活和食物进行关联，生活就像一场盛宴，没有残羹剩饭。feast意为“盛宴”。故选A。
45. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C
解析：C 推理判断题。在最后两段中，作者介绍了自己是如何不浪费食物的，并将食物和生活进行类比，指出生活中没有“剩菜”，要充分利用生命中的每一刻。故选C。
假设你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写一封回信，参照以下讨论结果：
1.节约水电；
2.垃圾分类；
3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；
4.步行、骑自行车或乘公交车。
V. 写作
注意：
词数100左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：低碳low carbon、纸巾tissue。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here are the results about how to lead a low carbon life.
First, saving electricity and water matters much in our daily life. For example, we should turn off the light when we leave the room. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish and form a habit of recycling things. In addition, it is advisable to use handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that more trees can avoid being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our preferences.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
THANK YOU !

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