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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 七上 Unit 4 My favourite subject.小学词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 subject n. 学科；科目 复数：subjects subjective adj. 主观的 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目；school subjects 学校科目 1. My favorite subject is history because it’s interesting. 我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它很有趣。2. We have eight subjects this term. 这学期我们有八门科目。
2 learn v. 学习；得知 过去式/过去分词：learned/learnt learner n. 学习者；learning n. 学习 learn English 学习英语；learn from 向……学习 1. She learns to play the piano on weekends. 她周末学习弹钢琴。2. We can learn a lot from our teachers. 我们能从老师身上学到很多。
3 maths (= mathematics, math) n. 数学 无（不可数名词） mathematical adj. 数学的 maths class 数学课；maths problem 数学题 1. He is good at maths and often helps classmates. 他擅长数学，经常帮助同学。2. We have a maths test on Friday. 我们周五有一场数学考试。
4 PE (= physical education) n. 体育 无 无 PE class 体育课；have PE 上体育课 1. We have PE twice a week. 我们每周上两次体育课。2. They play basketball in PE class. 他们在体育课上打篮球。
5 hard adj. 困难的；adv. 努力地 比较级/最高级：harder/hardest 无 work hard 努力学习/工作；hard work 艰苦的工作 1. This maths problem is hard for me to solve. 这道数学题对我来说很难解。2. She works hard every day to improve her English. 她每天努力学习以提高英语水平。
6 difficult adj. 困难的 比较级：more difficult；最高级：most difficult difficulty n. 困难 difficult task 困难的任务；be difficult for sb. 对某人来说困难 1. It’s difficult to finish the work in one hour. 一小时内完成这项工作很难。2. English grammar is not difficult if you practice more. 如果你多练习，英语语法并不难。
7 sure adv. 当然；一定 无 sure adj. 确信的；surely adv. 当然 be sure 确信；sure of 确信……；sure to do 一定会 1. —Can you help me —Sure! —你能帮我吗？—当然可以！2. I’m sure he will come on time. 我确信他会准时来。
8 easy adj. 容易的 比较级：easier；最高级：easiest easily adv. 容易地 be easy for sb. 对某人来说容易；easy to do 容易做 1. This English song is easy to sing. 这首英文歌很容易唱。2. It’s easy to learn how to use this app. 学习使用这个应用很容易。
9 use v. 使用；利用；n. 使用；用途 过去式/过去分词：used/used；复数（名词义）：uses useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的 use sth. to do 用某物做某事；make use of 利用 1. We use computers to search for information. 我们用电脑查找信息。2. This tool has many uses in daily life. 这个工具在日常生活中有很多用途。
10 give v. 给；送给；供给 过去式/过去分词：gave/given giver n. 给予者；giving adj. 给予的 give sb. sth. 给某人某物；give up 放弃 1. My mother gave me a new book as a birthday gift. 妈妈送了我一本新书作为生日礼物。2. Never give up when you face difficulties. 遇到困难时永远不要放弃。
11 idea n. 想法；主意 复数：ideas ideal adj. 理想的；ideally adv. 理想地 good idea 好主意；have an idea 有一个想法 1. That’s a good idea to go hiking this weekend. 这周末去徒步旅行是个好主意。2. She has no idea how to solve this problem. 她不知道如何解决这个问题。
12 listen v. 听 过去式/过去分词：listened/listened listener n. 听众；listening n. 听力 listen to 听；listen carefully 仔细听 1. Please listen to the teacher in class. 课堂上请听老师讲课。2. She likes to listen to light music before sleeping. 她睡前喜欢听轻音乐。
13 draw v. 画画 过去式/过去分词：drew/drawn drawer n. 抽屉；drawing n. 绘画 draw a picture 画画；draw cartoons 画漫画 1. He can draw beautiful flowers with a pencil. 他能用铅笔画出漂亮的花。2. She draws cartoons for children’s magazines. 她为儿童杂志画漫画。
14 travel v. & n. 旅行；游历 复数（名词义）：travels；过去式/过去分词：traveled/travelled traveler n. 旅行者 travel around 环游；travel to 去……旅行 1. They plan to travel to Yunnan next summer. 他们计划明年夏天去云南旅行。2. Travel can open up our eyes to the world. 旅行能开阔我们的眼界。
15 walk v. & n. 行走；步行 复数（名词义）：walks；过去式/过去分词：walked/walked walker n. 步行者；walking n. 步行 walk to 步行去；take a walk 散步 1. I walk to school every morning to keep fit. 我每天早上步行上学以保持健康。2. We took a walk along the river after dinner. 晚饭后我们沿着河边散步。
16 afternoon n. 下午 复数：afternoons 无 in the afternoon 在下午；good afternoon 下午好 1. We have a meeting at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. 我们下午两点有个会议。2. She often reads books in the afternoon. 她经常在下午看书。
17 then adv. 那时；然后；那么 无 无 and then 然后；since then 从那以后 1. First finish your homework, then you can watch TV. 先完成作业，然后你才能看电视。2. I was young then and didn’t know much about life. 那时我还小，对生活了解不多。
18 Miss （对未婚女子的礼貌称呼）小姐；女士 无 无 Miss + 姓氏 小姐；Miss Li 李小姐 1. Miss Wang teaches us English this term. 王小姐这学期教我们英语。2. We all like Miss Zhang because she is kind. 我们都喜欢张小姐，因为她很善良。
19 work v. & n. 工作 复数（名词义）：works（表“作品”）；过去式/过去分词：worked/worked worker n. 工人；working adj. 工作的 go to work 去上班；work hard 努力工作 1. His father works in a big company in Beijing. 他爸爸在北京一家大公司工作。2. This plan works well in practice. 这个计划在实践中很有效。
20 sometimes adv. 有时 无 无 sometimes do sth. 有时做某事；位于句首/句中 1. Sometimes I go swimming with my friends on weekends. 我有时周末和朋友去游泳。2. She sometimes walks to work when the weather is nice. 天气好的时候，她有时步行上班。
21 feel v. 感觉；觉得 过去式/过去分词：felt/felt feeling n. 感觉；feelings n. 情感 feel happy 感到开心；feel like doing 想要做 1. I feel tired after playing football for two hours. 踢了两个小时足球后我感到很累。2. She feels like eating ice cream on hot days. 热天她想吃冰淇淋。
22 busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的 比较级：busier；最高级：busiest busily adv. 忙碌地；business n. 生意 be busy with 忙于……；be busy doing 忙于做 1. My mother is busy with housework every morning. 我妈妈每天早上忙于家务。2. He is busy preparing for the exam these days. 这些天他忙着准备考试。
23 study v. & n. 学习；研究 复数（名词义）：studies；过去式/过去分词：studied/studied student n. 学生；study n. 书房 study hard 努力学习；study for 为……学习 1. She studies in the library every evening. 她每天晚上在图书馆学习。2. We need to study for the English test tomorrow. 我们需要为明天的英语考试学习。
24 song n. 歌曲 复数：songs singer n. 歌手；songwriter n. 词曲作者 sing a song 唱歌；pop song 流行歌曲 1. This is my favorite song and I often sing it. 这是我最喜欢的歌，我经常唱。2. She wrote a beautiful song for her hometown. 她为家乡写了一首优美的歌。
25 out adv. & prep.（从……里）出来；出去 无 outdoor adj. 户外的；outside adv. 在外面 go out 出去；come out 出来 1. Don’t go out alone at night. 晚上不要独自外出。2. The sun comes out after the rain stops. 雨停后太阳出来了。
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