中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2 Unit 1—Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy 复习练习课件(53张PPT)

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中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2 Unit 1—Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy 复习练习课件(53张PPT)

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(共53张PPT)
Revision (Unit 1—Unit 2)
第一部分 情景交际(10题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。
—How do you find this year’s Spring Festival Gala
—____________
A. Oh, so wonderful! B. A friend of mine invited me there.
C. I watched it at home. D. A host showed me the way.
A
解析:A 句意:——你觉得今年的春节联欢晚会怎么样?——噢,太精彩了。“How do you find… ”意为“你觉得……怎么样 ”A friend of mine invited me there意为“一个朋友邀请我去那儿了”,I watched it at home 意为“我在家看的”,A host showed me the way意为“一个主持人给我指了路”,均不符合语境。故选A。
2. —How long have you been like this
—____________
A. Last night. B. Yesterday.
C. Last week. D. For a week.
D
解析:D 句意:——你这样多长时间了?——有一周了。说话人用how long询问时间段,应用“for +一段时间”回答。故选D。
3. —____________.
—I have a fever and a toothache.
A. What’s wrong with you B. How are you
C. How are you feeling D. What are you doing
A
解析:A What’s wrong with you意为“你怎么了”,可用于询问病情;How are you意为“你好吗”;How are you feeling意为“你感觉怎么样”,用于询问感觉如何;What are you doing意为“你正在做什么”。根据答语“I have a fever and a toothache. (我发烧了并且牙疼。)”可知选A。
4. —I’m sorry that I shouted at you yesterday.
—_________ But please don’t get angry so often.
A. All right. B. No problem.
C. Never mind. D. With pleasure.
C
解析:C 句意:——我很抱歉昨天对你大吼大叫。——没关系,但请不要老是生气。All right意为“好吧”;No problem意为“没问题”;Never mind意为“没关系”;With pleasure意为“我很愿意”。根据“But please don’t get angry so often.”可知,此处应是接受对方的道歉,表示“没关系”。故选C。
5. —I have been waiting for Mr Smith for more than one hour.
—_________But he is still in a meeting.
A. That’s right. B. I’m so sorry.
C. I don’t hope so. D. I don’t believe it.
B
解析:B 句意:——我已经等了Smith先生一个多小时了。——不好意思,但是他还在开会。That’s right意为“那就对了”;I’m so sorry意为“不好意思,很抱歉”;I don’t hope so意为“我不希望如此”;I don’t believe it意为“我不相信”。此处应表达对对方长时间等待的歉意。故选B。
6. ―Lucas fell off his bike and hurt his right leg.
―_________.
A. Pretty good. B. That’s funny.
C. That’s too bad. D. That’s a good idea.
C
解析:C 句意:——Lucas从自行车上摔了下来并且伤了右腿。——那太糟糕了。Pretty good意为“太好了”;That’s funny意为“真有趣”;That’s too bad意为“那太糟糕了”;That’s a good idea意为“那是一个好主意”。此处应对Lucas的遭遇表示同情和遗憾,故用“That’s too bad.”。故选C。
7. —What does your aunty look like
—_________.
A. She is fine. B. She likes dancing.
C. She is tall and thin. D. She is a good teacher.
C
解析:C 句意:——你姑姑长什么样子?——她又高又瘦。What does your aunty look like意为“你姑姑长什么样”,是对外貌的提问,因此用描述长相的句子“She is tall and thin.”回答。故选C。
8. —Could you help me to carry this bag
—_________.
A. Yes, here you are. B. You are welcome.
C. Yes, please. D. With pleasure.
D
解析:D “Yes, here you are”意为“是的,给你”;You are welcome意为“不用谢”;“Yes, please”意为“是的,请”;With pleasure意为“愿意效劳”。“Could you… ”用于提出请求,可用“With pleasure.”回答。故选D。
9. —_________ Could you show me the way to the nearest hospital
—Go straight and you can see it at the second crossroad.
A. So what B. Thank you so much.
C. Hello there. D. Excuse me, I’m new here.
D
解析:D Excuse me可译为“对不起,打扰一下”,是一种礼貌用语,可用于请求别人帮助或打断别人谈话等情景中。I’m new here(我初来乍到)常用于问路的情景中。句意:——打扰一下,我初来乍到,您能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗?——直走,在第二个十字路口你就能看见医院了。故选D。
10. —Thank you for helping me move the furniture!
—____________Just glad I could assist.
A. That’s OK. B. No, really, it’s a big deal.
C. It’s my pleasure. D. Forget it.
C
解析:C It’s my pleasure意为“不用客气”,用于回应对方表达感激的话。故选C。
第二部分 选词填空(10题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,填入相应的空格处。
Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious 1 the cold. But you can do something to 2 it.
1. A. off B. than
C. into D. with
2. A. prevent B. advise
C. move D. finish
B
A
Try your best to 3 the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect 4 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 5.
3. A. get close to B. do well in
C. catch up with
D. stay away from
4. A. themselves B. yourself
C. himself D. herself
5. A. widely B. finally
C. carefully D. sincerely
D
B
C
What are the symptoms of the flu 6 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 7 to help yourself get better.
6. A. So B. And
C. If D. After
7. A. suggestions B. journalists
C. problems D. instructions
C
A
First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some 8. Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s 9 for you to have a good rest. Then, 10 enough warm water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy.
8. A. exercise B. questions
C. happiness D. medicine
9. A. terrible B. necessary
C. successful D. popular
10. A. pumping B. inventing
C. storing D. drinking
D
B
D
解析:
1. B 考查介词。根据前面的more可知,这里构成比较级,表示流感比普通感冒要严重,“more…than”表比较,than后接比较对象。故选B。
2. A 考查动词。前面提到流感比普通感冒严重,but表示转折,所以这里是说人们可以通过行动预防流感。prevent意为“预防”,符合语境。故选A。
3. D 考查动词短语。为避免被传染,应尽量远离患者。stay away from意为“远离”。故选D。
4. B 考查代词。前文主语是you,此处需用反身代词yourself表示保护自己。故选B。
解析:
5. C 考查副词。所填词修饰“洗手”这一动作,carefully(仔细地)符合卫生常识。故选C。
6. C 考查连词。所填词后是列举的假设条件(如有头痛等症状),应用if(如果)引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7. A 考查名词。后文列举了感染流感后可以采取的措施(就医、休息),这是作者给出的建议。suggestions(建议)符合语境。故选A。
8. D 考查名词。医生针对流感会开具药物,medicine(药物)符合语境,后面的Please take your medicine也给出了提示。故选D。
解析:
9. B 考查形容词。生病时应该好好休息,necessary(必要的)强调了have a good rest的重要性。故选B。
10. D 考查动词。drink应该和water搭配,表示“喝水”。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一节 (15题,每题2分,共30分)
Text 1
Thin people should also worry about their health, because inside (内部的) fat is important. Doctors find that being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat, and the inside fat around important organs, like the heart or liver, is as dangerous as the outside fat.
People who keep their weight through food, rather than exercise, are likely to have more inside fat, even if they are thin. A medical center shows that about 45 percent of its women patients with normal BMI (体重指数) have a high level of inside fat, and nearly 60 percent of men.
Doctors believe that inside fat is related to heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). The good news is that people can easily cut down inside fat through exercise or by changing eating habits. Exercise should be an important part of our lifestyle.
1. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Thin people may be fat inside.
B. How to deal with inside fat.
C. Inside fat leads to many diseases.
D. Thin people also have troubles.
1. A 主旨大意题。文章第一段统领全文,指出瘦的人也需要担心健康问题,因为内部脂肪也很重要。因此可以说这篇文章主要讲的是外表瘦的人体内可能胖。故选A。
A
2. According to the text, why should thin people worry about fat
A. Because they may have a high BMI.
B. Because they may have much inside fat.
C. Because they are more likely to get sick.
D. Because they often don’t exercise enough.
2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People who keep their weight through food, rather than exercise, are likely to have more inside fat, even if they are thin.”可知,瘦的人也有可能有较多的内部脂肪,所以他们需要关注脂肪问题。故选B。
B
3. What does the underlined word “organs” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 组织 B. 地方
C. 器官 D. 肝脏
3. C 词义猜测题。画线词后的like the heart or liver是对其进行的举例说明,organs包括心脏和肝脏,这是两种人体器官,因此organs指的是“器官”。故选C。
C
4. According to Paragraph 3, what can people do to reduce inside fat
A. They can only do more exercise.
B. They can change their eating habits.
C. They can eat less food to lose weight.
D. They can treat their diabetes.
4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的people can easily cut down inside fat through exercise or by changing eating habits可知,人们可以通过锻炼和改变饮食习惯来减少身体内部的脂肪。A项表述过于绝对。故选B。
B
5. According to the text, which of the following is WRONG?
A. Inside fat is related to heart disease.
B. It is easy to cut down inside fat.
C. Women are more likely to have inside fat.
D. Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.
5. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Doctors believe that inside fat is related to heart disease 可知A项正确;根据最后一段中的people can easily cut down inside fat through exercise or by changing eating habits可知B项正确;根据文章第二段的内容可知D项正确,C项错误。故选C。
C
Text 2
Two years ago, I got a job. I spent long hours sitting at a desk and using the computer all day. I drove to work and never did exercise. I began to smoke, because I felt too tired. I felt relaxed when I smoked. But I had to stay up late and couldn’t sleep well. Gradually, I didn’t want to eat food and became weaker and weaker.
Six months ago, I changed my job. My new company has ideas on healthy life, which encourages all employees to do more exercise and keep healthy. So I begin to carry out my fitness plan. Every morning I get up early and do exercise outside. I go to work by bike. The most important thing is that I have given up smoking. I eat more vegetables and fruits. Now, I can eat well, sleep well and have a lot of time to do the things I enjoy doing.
In my opinion, nothing is more valuable than health. Trying every means to keep fit is my advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.
6. What was the author used to doing before he changed his job
A. Spending long hours sitting at a desk.
B. Playing online games all day.
C. Riding to work.
D. Doing exercise very often.
A
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I spent long hours sitting at a desk and using the computer all day.”可知,作者过去习惯于长时间坐在办公桌前。故选A。
7. Why did the author smoke
A. Because he couldn’t sleep well. B. Because he had no appetite.
C. Because he stayed up late. D. Because he was too tired.
D
解析:D 细节理解题。根据题干中的smoke定位到第一段中的“I began to smoke, because I felt too tired.”,由此可知,感觉很累是作者开始抽烟的原因。故选D。
8. Why did the author change his way of life
A. Because the doctor told him to do so.
B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he wanted to lose weight.
D. Because of the healthy life ideas from the new company.
D
解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My new company has ideas on healthy life…So I begin to carry out my fitness plan.”可知,作者改变了生活方式,是受到了新公司理念的影响。故选D。
9. What does the author do now
A. He gets up early and does exercise.
B. He keeps on smoking.
C. He eats fast food.
D. He stays up late.
A
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every morning I get up early and do exercise outside. I go to work by bike. The most important thing is that I have given up smoking. I eat more vegetables and fruits.”可知,作者现在每天早起进行户外锻炼,还戒了烟,吃更多的蔬菜和水果,故选A。
10. What is the author’s opinion on health
A. Trying every means to keep beautiful.
B. Having health needs a happy life.
C. Nothing is more valuable than health.
D. Building a beautiful world needs health.
C
解析:C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In my opinion, nothing is more valuable than health.”可知,作者认为健康最重要,故选C。
Text 3
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. Some special lanterns can fly into the air like hot air balloons, which are called sky lanterns. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
11. On which day of the lunar calendar does the Lantern Festival fall
A. The 1st day of the first month. B. The 15th day of the first month.
C. The 1st day of the second month. D. The 15th day of the second month.
B
解析:B 细节理解题。第一段第一句明确指出“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.”,所以答案是B。
12. What is the Lantern Festival also called by ancient people
A. The Shangyuan Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Festival.
C. The Spring Festival. D. The Duanwu Festival.
A
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival.”可知,古人把元宵节又叫上元节。故选A。
13. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from
A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty.
C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Yuan Dynasty.
A
解析: A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty可知,庆祝元宵节的传统始于汉代。故选A。
14. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times
A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays.
C. Fighting against his enemy. D. Asking for help.
D
解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知,天灯最初被诸葛孔明用来寻求帮助。故选D。
15. The line from Xin Qiji shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times.
A. boring B. humorous
C. romantic D. funny
C
解析: C 细节理解。最后一段第一句“In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic.”统领最后一段,后面的内容都围绕这句话展开,因此可以说辛弃疾的词反映了古时候元宵节的浪漫色彩。故选C。
第二节 (5题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to stay away from colds 1 ___
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. 2 ___
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illnesses,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively seldom caught coughs and colds. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
A. Researchers believe that being happy probably helps the body fight illnesses.
B. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.
C. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
D. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill.
E. Put on a happy face.
E
A
3 ____ During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
4 ____ But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illnesses and diseases. 5 ____
A. Researchers believe that being happy probably helps the body fight illnesses.
B. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.
C. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
D. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill.
E. Put on a happy face.
B
D
C
第四部分 完形填空(10题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里词的正确形式填空。
How 1 should we exercise Five days a week Four days a week Is two days a week enough Luckily, the answer 2 the question is not difficult to find. Healthy scientist Shawn Arent told us that people should 3 every day.
Shawn also said there is a big 4 (different) between exercising two days a week and 5 days a week. With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 6 activities to be healthier. 7 , with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t 8 (full) enjoy the fun of exercising. For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a 9 at first. Later, exercising three to four days a week will be wonderful for 10 (they).
often
to
exercise
difference
three
more
However
fully
week
them
假如你是张丽,在春节来临之际,你想邀请英国网友Jenny来中国欢度新年。请你根据以下内容提示,写一封英文邮件。
内容提示:
1.春节的相关信息;
2.春节期间的各项活动;
3.欢迎来中国体验春节。
第五部分 书面表达(15分)
注意:
1.文中不得出现个人真实信息;
2.词数70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I’m so happy to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month. We clean our house several days before the Spring Festival. During the festival, we usually buy some beautiful flowers to decorate our house. We put up the Spring Festival couplets, have a family get-together, have big dinners, and wear new clothes.
Please come and enjoy the happy time with us. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Zhang Li
附加练习
一、单词拼写
1. He works as a (男服务员) at a local restaurant.
2. My birthday is a (特殊的) day for me.
3. She made a great (努力) to finish the task.
4. She is studying medicine at a top (大学).
5. There’s a (洞) in my sock. I will buy a new pair.
waiter
special
effort
university
hole
二、补全句子
1. 从那以后,她再没错过学校的任何一天。
, she never missed a day of school.
2. 我们班由30名学生组成。
Our class is , 30 students.
3. 吃太多快餐有害我们的健康。
Eating too much fast food will our health.
From then on
made up of
do harm to
二、补全句子
4. 春节期间,家人们通常会吃一顿大餐。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________
5. The history of this tradition can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty.(英译汉)
During the Spring Festival, families often have a big dinner.
这一传统的历史可以追溯到明代。
________________________________________________________________________
三、单项选择题
1. We decided to his birthday at home.
remember B. congratulate
C. celebrate D. memorise
C
解析: C 考查动词。remember意为“记得”;congratulate意为“祝贺”;celebrate意为“庆祝”;memorise意为“记住”。句意:我们决定在家为他庆祝生日。故选C。
2. We should be in our behaviour in public places.
A. strange B. special C. usual D. proper
D
解析:D 考查形容词。strange意为“奇怪的”;special意为“特殊的”;usual意为“通常的”;proper意为“恰当的”。句意:在公共场合,我们应该有恰当的行为举止。故选D。
3. I borrow your pen Mine is out of ink.
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should
B
解析:B 考查情态动词。句意:我可以借用你的钢笔吗?我的没墨水了。can意为“可以”,用于请求对方的许可。must意为“必须”,need意为“需要”,should意为“应该”,均不符合语境。故选B。
4. Visit your twice a year to check your teeth.
A. dentist B. teacher C. engineer D. nurse
A
解析:A 考查名词。根据后面的check your teeth可知是看牙医。dentist意为“牙医”;teacher意为“教师”;engineer意为“工程师”;nurse意为“护士”。句意:每年让牙医检查两次牙齿。故选A。
5. Jack often late to finish his homework.
A. stays up B. gets up C. turns up D. looks up
A
解析:A 考查动词短语。stay up意为“熬夜”;get up意为“起床”;turn up意为“出现”;look up意为“查阅”。句意:Jack经常为了完成家庭作业而熬夜到很晚。故选A。
THANK YOU !

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