中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2 Unit 3—Unit 4 Environmental Protection复习练习课件(53张PPT)

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中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2 Unit 3—Unit 4 Environmental Protection复习练习课件(53张PPT)

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(共53张PPT)
Revision (Unit 3—Unit 4)
第一部分 情景交际(10题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。
1. —Do you know when is World Environment Day
—____________
A. Yes, it’s on June 5th. B. No, it’s on June 5th.
C. Yes, I don’t know. D. No, it isn’t.
A
解析:A 句意:——你知道世界环境日是什么时候吗?——知道,在六月五日。“Yes, it’s on June 5th”意为“知道,在六月五日”;“No, it’s on June 5th”意为“不知道,在六月五日”;“Yes, I don’t know”意为“是的,我不知道”;“No, it isn’t”意为“不,这不是”。选项中只有A项符合逻辑。故选A。
2. —Are you going to take part in the debate competition
—____________ It’s a good chance to practice English.
A. What’s up B. What’s wrong
C. Why not D. Why me
C
解析:C 句意:——你打算参加辩论赛吗?——为什么不呢?这是一个练习英语的好机会。 What’s up意为“有什么事”;What’s wrong意为“怎么了”;Why not意为“为什么不呢”;Why me意为“为什么是我”。故选C。
3. —Would you like to go to see a movie with me
—____________.
A. Nice to meet you. B. I’d like to.
C. Never mind. D. Not at all.
B
解析: B 句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我很乐意。对于别人的邀请,应回应是否同意。I’d like to意为“我很乐意”。故选B。
4. —Good morning.____________
—I’d like a pair of white shoes.
A. Nice to meet you. B. Where is your home
C. What can I do for you? D. What is your hobby
C
解析:C 句意:——早上好,我能为您做什么?——我想要买一双白鞋。 Nice to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”;Where is your home意为“你家在哪里”;What can I do for you意为“我能为您做什么”;What is your hobby意为“你的爱好是什么”。根据答句“I’d like a pair of white shoes.”可知,此处是购物场景,提供服务应说“What can I do for you ”。故选C。
5. —Will you do me a favor and help me repair my bike
—____________You can ask John for help because he is free.
A. No problem. B. Don’t mention it.
C. I’m sorry I won’t. D. Never mind.
C
解析:C 句意:——你能帮我修理自行车吗?——对不起,我不能。你可以找John帮忙,因为他有空。 No problem意为“没问题”;Don’t mention it意为“不客气”;I’m sorry I won’t意为“对不起,我不能”;Never mind意为“没关系”。根据“You can ask John for help because he is free.”可知,没法提供帮助,故表示抱歉。故选C。
6. —We’re organising a hiking trip this weekend. Can you join us
—____________When do we set off
A. Sounds good. B. I’d rather not.
C. Not sure yet. D. Let’s see.
A
解析:A 句意:——我们在组织一场周末的徒步旅行,你能加入吗?——听起来不错。什么时候出发?后文用“When do we set off ”询问出发时间,表明了对提议的接受,Sounds good(听起来不错)表达了对提议的积极接受。故选A。
7. —I’m about to give my first speech. I feel so nervous!
—____________Remember, practice makes perfect.
A. Just relax. B. You’re awesome.
C. Hurry up! D. Be quiet!
A
解析:A 说话人提到自己非常紧张,Just relax(放松些)直接针对焦虑情绪给出建议,与后文practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)的鼓励形成递进关系。You’re awesome(你很厉害)与后文无法衔接; Hurry up(快些)和Be quiet(安静些)均不符合语境。故选A。
8. —Let me try to fix this lamp.
—____________ Electricity can be very dangerous.
A. Be cautious. B. It’s a piece of cake.
C. Have fun. D. Take your time.
A
解析:A 对方试图修理灯具,这涉及触电风险,回答应强调安全警示,Be cautious(小心)明确提醒注意危险,符合语境。It’s a piece of cake(小菜一碟)、Have fun(玩得开心)和Take your time(注意时间)与后面的Electricity can be very dangerous(电可能会非常危险)相矛盾。故选A。
9. —Oh no! My passport is missing!
—____________
A. Where did you find it B. Oh no, that’s terrible!
C. Where is it now D. You can’t bring it with you!
B
解析:B 句意:——噢,不,我的护照不见了!——噢,不,太糟了!得知对方护照丢失,“Oh no, that’s terrible(噢,不,太糟了)”表达了对对方遭遇的同情。Where did you find it(你从哪找到的)、Where is it now(它现在在哪)、 You can’t bring it with you(你不能带着它)均不符合护照丢失的语境。故选B。
10. —This cake you made is so delicious!
—____________ I learned it from a baking master online.
A. You must have tried hard. B. I don’t think so.
C. Actually, it’s not good. D. Glad you like it.
D
解析:D 对方称赞蛋糕美味,Glad you like it(很高兴你喜欢它)表示了对赞美的接受,承接后面的I learned it from a baking master online(我在网上从一个烘焙大师那里学的)。You must have tried hard意为“你一定努力了”; I don’t think so意为“我不这样认为”;“Actually, it’s not good”意为“实际上不好”。故选D。
第二部分 选词填空(10题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,填入相应的空格处。
There used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 1 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
1. A. cut up
B. cut down
C. looked for
D. looked after
B
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared.
2. A. picnic B. test
C. wish D. lesson
3. A. set B. heard
C. knew D. talked
4. A. tired B. excited
C. sad D. hopeful
A
D
C
People in my hometown have taught me to 5 think for seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”
5. A. sometimes B. always
C. seldom D. never
6. A. protect B. hurt
C. study D. sell
B
B
When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 8!” So that’s what we did.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
7. A. thankful B. happy
C. silent D. shy
8. A. start B. mistake
C. mess D. warning
9. A. trees B. leaves
C. grass D. flowers
10. A. broken B. bought
C. wasted D. changed
C
A
A
D
解析:
1. B 考查动词短语。cut up意为“切碎”;cut down意为“砍倒”;look for意为“寻找”;look after意为“照顾,照料”。根据后面的there were no trees left可知,农场主每年都砍伐树木。故选B。
2. A 考查名词。根据下句While eating and drinking可知,“我们”举行了一次野餐。have a picnic意为“举行野餐”。故选A。
3. D 考查动词。talk about意为“谈论”。句意:我们谈论起曾经漂亮的森林。故选D。
4. C 考查形容词。根据下文that a forest has disappeared可知,森林的消失让他很难过。sad符合语境。故选C。
解析:
5. B 考查副词。句意:我家乡的人教我总要为未来的七代人考虑。always(一直,总是)符合语境。故选B。
6. B 考查动词。根据下句We must care about nature可知,“我们”永远不要伤害它。hurt意为“伤害”。故选B。
7. C 考查形容词。根据下文after a moment可知,“我们”在听到他的话后一开始都沉默了,silent意为“安静的,沉默的”。故选C。
8. A 考查名词。根据上句“Let’s plant some trees!”可知,“我们”开始种树,这是一个好的开始。start在这里作名词,意为“开始”。故选A。
解析:
9. A 考查名词。根据上文可知,“我们”种了树,如今,树已经和“我”一样高了。故选A。
10. D 考查动词。句意:很高兴看到我们是如何改变了这块地。change意为“改变”。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一节 (15题,每题2分,共30分)
Text 1
I joined a club called Passing Help last month. Now let me tell you why.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus. I went to a bus stop nearby.
A young woman bus driver told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you to your home.”
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money, but she didn’t accept. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
1. What happened to the author one evening this May
A. He lost his way.
B. His car broke down.
C. He was hurt in an accident.
D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down.”可知,他的车坏了。故选B。
B
2. The author didn’t think of going home _______ that evening.
A. by train B. by bus
C. by car D. by taxi
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus.”可知,他想到了搭便车、坐出租车或者公共汽车回家,没有提到坐火车。故选A。
A
3. The young woman was _______.
A. a club boss B. a taxi driver
C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A young woman bus driver told me which bus I should take.”可知,年轻的女士是公共汽车司机。故选C。
C
4. The young woman wanted the author to _______ in the end.
A. give her some money
B. get on her bus
C. take her to her house
D. help others just as she did
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,年轻的女士想要作者把善举传递下去,像她一样去帮助别人。故选D。
D
5. The best title for the text is _______.
A. A Kind Old Man B. Getting a Ride
C. Passing Help D. A Broken Car
5. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者被一个公共汽车司机帮助的故事,文章结尾的Pass it along呼应开头的I joined a club called Passing Help。故选C。
C
Text 2
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (汉字) Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy Ms Zhao is waiting for you.
Time: Every Thursday afternoon
Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time: Friday afternoon
Room: 107
Here are new four clubs in our school this term. Welcome to join them.
Taiji Club
Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health.
Time: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm (from Monday to Thursday)
Room: 201
Chinese Knot Club
Do you like art Come to our Chinese Knot Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Room: 308
6. If you want to improve your handwriting, you can go to the _______.
A. Taiji Club B. Chinese Knot Club
C. Chinese Calligraphy Club D. Beijing Opera Club
C
解析:C 细节理解题。根据Chinese Calligraphy Club下的“Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy ”可知,想提高书法水平可以加入中国书法俱乐部。故选C。
7. The Beijing Opera Club is in _______.
A. Room 105 B. Room 201
C. Room 107 D. Room 308
C
解析:C 细节理解题。根据Beijing Opera Club下的“Room: 107”可知,京剧俱乐部在107房间。故选C。
8. Li Wei likes sports, so he can choose the _______.
A. Chinese Calligraphy Club B. Chinese Knot Club
C. Beijing Opera Club D. Taiji Club
D
解析:D 细节理解题。根据Taiji Club下的“Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise.”可知,喜欢运动可以加入太极拳俱乐部。故选D。
9. In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us _______.
A. good characters B. good luck
C. beautiful clothes D. healthy life
B
解析:B 细节理解题。根据Chinese Knot Club下的“The traditional red knots bring you good luck.”可知,在中国文化中,这种传统的红结能带来好运。故选B。
10. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Ms Zhao is a calligraphy teacher.
B. You can enjoy dancing and painting in our school clubs.
C. Taiji is a traditional kind of Chinese exercise.
D. We can buy some Chinese Knots in the Chinese Knot Club.
D
解析:D 细节理解题。Chinese Knot Club下的内容未提及该俱乐部售卖中国结。故选D。
Text 3
Humans are taller and taller, while some animals become smaller. A study found birds have become smaller. “This is because of climate change,” said the scientists who did the study.
Animals in cooler areas are usually larger. Large animals are able to keep warm in cold weather. As global warming affects the Earth, animals have to deal with rising temperatures. Some of them become smaller. Scientists studied over 70,000 birds of 52 kinds for about 40 years. They found birds were becoming smaller. Studies on deer, insects and fish also showed this result.
What does this mean for these animals When an animal’s body is smaller, it may give birth to fewer babies than before. This may affect the population. Water dependent animals like frogs may dry out faster during the drought (久旱). As they become smaller, their ability to hold water may weaken.
This shows the bigger problem—we are not always able to know what will happen, when the Earth’s temperature keeps rising. This is the real danger.
11. The study in the Paragraph 1 is used to .
A. introduce a subject B. solve a problem
C. discuss a programme D. give an examplesearchers.
A
解析:A 推理判断题。第一段提到的研究指出气候变化导致动物体型变小,下文主要讲了气候变化如何影响动物的大小,以及可能造成的后果,因此第一段提到这项研究是为了引出主题。故选A。
12. Why are animals in cooler areas usually larger
A. Because they have more food.
B. Because they can keep warm in cold weather.
C. Because they are stronger.
D. Because they can run faster.
B
解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animals in cooler areas are usually larger. Large animals are able to keep warm in cold weather.”可知,寒冷地区的动物体型更大是因为大型动物能在寒冷的天气保温。故选B。
13. The is not mentioned as animals becoming smaller.
A. human B. deer
C. fish D. insects
A
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Humans are taller and taller, while some animals become smaller.”可知,人的体型没有变小。故选A。
14. What might happen when animals become smaller
A. Their ability to grow may be affected.
B. They can’t give birth to babies.
C. They may have fewer babies than before.
D. They may drink more water.
C
解析:C 第三段明确提到“When an animal’s body is smaller, it may give birth to fewer babies than before.”,即动物体型变小时,它们生的幼崽可能会变少。故选C。
15. What is the bigger problem with climate change according to the text
A. Animals become smaller.
B. The results of temperature rising are hard to predict.
C. Droughts cause water shortages.
D. Animals are facing great challenges.
B
解析:B 细节理解题。最后一段提到,气候变化导致的更大问题是我们无法一直都能知道地球温度持续上升会发生什么,即温度上升造成的后果难以预料,这是真正危险的事。故选B。
第二节 (5题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. 1 .
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. 2 We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
A. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.
B. Most people think that we should use it more and more.
C. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.
D. This is how wind power works.
E. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well.
D
A
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. 3 First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
4 They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. 5 New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
A. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.
B. Most people think that we should use it more and more.
C. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.
D. This is how wind power works.
E. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well.
B
E
C
第四部分 完形填空(10题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里词的正确形式填空。
I live in Missouri near a 1 called Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents started a 2 called Steam Team, but I like its another 3 —Jacks Fork River Rats. The club tries to make sure the water is clean and 4 (health) for fish and people.
Now I’m old 5 to help take care of the river, too.
river
club
name
healthy
enough
6 up rubbish is like a treasure hunt. We can find plastic bags, bottles, cans and other things by the river. There used to be 7 more trash here. The trash is 8 (harm) to the river or the animals and plants that live there. So the Jacks Fork River Rats asked tourists to take rubbish with them 9 of throwing it into the river. Now there’s 10 rubbish for us to clean than before.
Picking
much
harmful
instead
less
假如你是光明中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛,请根据下面的内容提示写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示:
1. 开车造成了空气污染和交通拥挤;
2. 骑车节能环保,有利于健康。
第五部分 书面表达(15分)
注意:
1. 文章内容必须包括提示中的两项,另外可展开思路,适当发挥;
2. 词数70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Let’s Ride Bicycles
Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hua and it’s my pleasure to give my speech “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
Cars make our life very convenient, but they also cause air pollution and traffic jam. The car’s emission also contributes to global warming. However, riding bicycles is a good and meaningful solution to these problems. On the one hand, it saves energy and is environment-friendly. On the other hand, riding bicycles is a good way of taking exercise. In a word, reading bicycles is both green and healthy.
Therefore, let’s ride bicycles together! Thanks.
附加练习
一、单词拼写
1. A good (形象) is very important for a company.
2. My laptop is my most important (设备) for work and study.
3. Our school trip (包括) a visit to the zoo.
4. My brother is a big (狂热爱好者) of basketball.
5. When you cross the road, you should walk (谨慎地).
image
device
includes
fan
cautiously
二、补全句子
1. 我最喜欢的民间故事之一是“牛郎织女”。
One of my favourite is “Cowherd and Weaving Girl”.
2. 你能帮我捡起那本书吗?
Can you that book for me
3. 我负责保持教室的清洁。
I am keeping the classroom clean.
folk tales
pick up
responsible for
二、补全句子
4. 我们应该与野生动物保持距离。(汉译英)
____________________________________________
5. 自然资源对生命非常重要。
____________________________________________
We should keep a distance away from the wild animal.
我的老师鼓励我多说英语。
三、单项选择题
1. The grapes are very and they taste good.
A. bad B. fresh
C. small D. green
B
解析:B 考查形容词。bad意为“坏的”; fresh意为“新鲜的”;small意为“小的”;green意为“绿色的”。根据they taste good可知,葡萄应该是很新鲜的。句意:葡萄很新鲜,尝起来不错。故选B。
2. The pizza by my mother.
A. makes B. is making C. made D. is made
3. He got a(n) to play the violin at a concert.
A. decision B. chance C. mistake D. example
D
解析:D 考查被动语态。句意:比萨饼是我妈妈做的。比萨饼是被制作的,应用被动语态。第三人称单数一般现在时的被动结构为is done。故选D。
B
解析:B 考查名词。decision意为“决定”;chance意为“机会”;mistake意为“错误”;example意为“例子”。句意:他得到了一次在音乐会上演奏小提琴的机会。故选B。
4. Using a(n) bag while shopping will help protect environment.
A. plastic B. reusable C. cheap D. expensive
B
解析:B 考查形容词。plastic意为“塑料的”;reusable意为“可重复使用的”;cheap意为“便宜的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据后面的help protect environment可知,此处是说使用可重复使用的袋子有助于保护环境。故选B。
5. My parents don’t allow me out alone at night these clays.
A. to go B. go C. going D. gone
A
解析:A考查固定搭配。句意:这些日子我父母不允许我晚上单独外出。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,to do不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
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