资源简介

(共54张PPT)
Learning from Role Models
Unit 5
第一部分 情景交际(10题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。
1.—Will you please take out the rubbish
—____________ But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you. B. Sure, no problem.
C. You’re welcome. D. No, I can’t.
B
解析：B 句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去扔了吗？——当然，没问题。但是我想先喝杯水。根据“Will you please…”可知，这里表示请求。“Sure, no problem.（当然，没问题。）”表示答应了请求。故选B。
2. —I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for your help.
—____________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. Just a piece of cake.
C. Never mind. D. It’s very nice of you.
A
解析：A 句意：——我想借此机会感谢你的帮助。——这是我的荣幸。 It’s my pleasure意为“这是我的荣幸”；Just a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”，表示事情很简单；Never mind意为“没关系”；It’s very nice of you意为“你真好”。故选A。
3. —How are you feeling
—____________
A. I’d like some tea. B. I have a cold.
C. Never mind. D. Excuse me.
B
解析： B 句意：——你怎么样了？——我得了感冒。How are you feeling用于询问身体感受，“I have a cold.”直接说明病情，故选B。
4.—I’m afraid I must go now if I don’t want to get caught in the traffic jam.
—OK. ____________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome.
C. Take care. D. Never mind.
C
解析：C 句意：——如果不想赶上交通堵塞，恐怕我现在就得走了。——好的。走好。It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”；You’re welcome意为“不客气，不用谢”；Take care意为“走好，保重”； Never mind意为“没关系，不要紧”。对方要离开，应跟对方说“走好”。故选C。
5. —Would you mind my looking at your collection of stamps
—____________
A. Take your time. B. My pleasure.
C. Not at all. D. I see.
C
解析：C Take your time意为“慢慢来”；My pleasure意为“我的荣幸”；Not at all意为“一点也不”；I see意为“我明白了”。句意：——你介意我看一下你的邮票集吗？——一点也不。故选C。
6. —Remember to print on both sides of the paper.
—____________
A. Me too. B. Well done.
C. Sure, I will. D. That’s all right.
C
解析：C Me too意为“我也是”；Well done意为“做得好”；“Sure, I will”意为“当然，我会的”；That’s all right意为“没关系”。句意：——记得双面打印。——当然，我会的。故选C。
7. —Sorry, I am late. I should have called you earlier.
—____________ I’ve just arrived.
A. That’s all right. B. You are welcome.
C. That’s no trouble. D. You can never tell.
A
解析：A That’s all right意为“没关系”；You are welcome意为“不客气”；That’s no trouble意为“不麻烦”；You can never tell意为“谁也说不准”。句意：——抱歉，我迟到了。我应该早点给你打电话。——没关系。我也刚到。故选A。
8. —Are you sure you’re ready for the test
—____________ I’m well prepared for it.
A. I’m afraid not. B. No problem.
C. Hard to say. D. Not really.
B
解析：B I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不行”；No problem意为“没问题”；Hard to say意为“很难说”；Not really意为“并不是”。句意：——你确定为考试做好准备了吗？——没问题。我已经准备得很充分了。故选B。
9. —Would you mind my practicing the guitar here
—____________ It’s break time and everyone is resting.
A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Don’t mention it.
C. You’d better not. D. Certainly not.
C
解析：C 句意：——你介意我在这里练吉他吗？——最好不要，现在是休息时间，大家都在休息。根据后面的“It’s break time and everyone is resting.”可知，答话人介意对方在这里练习吉他。You’d better not意为“你最好不要”，符合语境。Enjoy yourselves意为“玩得开心”；Don’t mention it意为“别提了”；Certainly not意为“当然不”，表示不介意。故选C。
10. —Hello, is this Apple Customer Service
—____________ How may I help you today
A. This is the wrong number. B. Wait a moment.
C. Yes, speaking. D. Who are you calling
C
解析：C 句意：——你好，这里是苹果客服吗？——是的，请讲。我今天能怎么帮您？This is the wrong number意为“你打错了”；Wait a moment意为“等一下”；“Yes, speaking”意为“是的，请讲”；Who are you calling意为“你在给谁打电话”。根据“How may I help you today ”可知，此处应表示自己是对方要找的人。故选C。
第二部分 选词填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。
Do you know Tu Youyou She is a famous Chinese 1. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to 2 the prize. She found artemisinin (青蒿素) with her 3 .
1. A. dentist B. scientist
C. nurse D. teacher
2. A. win B. beat
C. lose D. find
3. A. family B. classmates
C. group D. friends
B
A
C
She first tried the medicine on herself, 4 she wanted to make sure that it was safe. “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility.” The scientist spoke to CCTV 5 her work. Artemisinin is a 6 for the world from the traditional Chinese medicine.
4. A. when B. because
C. why D. where
5. A. about B. for
C. in D. at
6. A. gift B. result
C. ticket D. train
B
A
A
It has 7 many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to 8 more people all over the world.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do 9 useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and 10 give up.
7. A. accepted B. saved
C. decided D. sent
8. A. help B. hope
C. meet D. congratulate
9. A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
10. A. seldom B. never
C. usually D. often
B
A
C
B
解析:
1. B 考查名词。dentist意为“牙医”；scientist意为“科学家”；nurse意为“护士”；teacher意为“教师”。根据下文中的The 85-year-old scientist可知，她是一位科学家。故选B。
2. A 考查动词。win意为“赢得”；beat意为“击败”；lose意为“失去”；find意为“找到”。win the prize意为“赢得奖项”。故选A。
3. C 考查名词。family意为“家庭”；classmate意为“同学”；group意为“团队”；friend意为“朋友”。根据下文中As the head of the group可知，她和她的团队发现了青蒿素。故选C。
解析:
4. B 考查连词。when意为“当……的时候”；because意为“因为”；why意为“为什么”；where意为“何地”。句意：她首先在自己身上试药，因为她想确保药物是安全的。故选B。
5. A 考查固定搭配。speak about sth 是固定搭配，意为“谈及”。故选A。
6. A 考查名词。 gift意为“礼物”；result意为“结果”；ticket意为“票”；train意为“火车”。句意：青蒿素是中药给全世界的礼物。故选A。
7. B 考查动词。accept意为“接受”；save意为“拯救”；decide意为“决定”；send意为“发送”。句意：它已经拯救了许多人的生命。故选B。
解析:
8. A 考查动词。help意为“帮助”；hope意为“希望”；meet意为“遇见”；congratulate意为“庆祝”。句意：屠呦呦期望中药能够帮助全世界更多的人。故选A。
9. C 考查代词。nothing意为“没有什么”；anything意为“任何事物”；something意为“某些事物”；everything意为“所有事物”。句意：我们应该为人们做一些有用的事情。故选C。
10. B 考查副词。seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”；usually意为“通常”；often意为“经常”。句意：如果我们想获得成功，我们应该与我们的团队一起努力，永不放弃。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一节 （15题，每题2分，共30分）
Text 1
Everyone needs a role model in their lives to push them to make a choice.Students from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models.
Adam
My role model is my neighbour Ms Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life.
Peter
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save about one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model.
Emma
Yuan Longping is my role model. He was a great rice scientist of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. Mr Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many rice researchers.
1. Adam’s role model is _______.
A. Norman Bethune B. Yuan Longping
C. Ms Li D. a famous scientist
1. C 细节理解题。Adam提到“My role model is my neighbour Ms Li. （我的榜样是我的邻居李女士。）”，故选C。
C
2. What do we know about Ms Li
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She likes exercising and helping others.
C. She is very young.
D. She won’t be old.
2. B 细节理解题。Adam 提到“I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. （我经常看到她在公园里骑自行车，她还花时间做志愿者工作。）”，这说明她喜欢锻炼和帮助别人。故选B。
B
3. Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune
A. Because he is a doctor from Canada.
B. Because he came to China.
C. Because he helped solve the problems of food shortage.
D. Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor.
3. D 细节理解题。Peter提到“Once, he managed to save about one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. （有一次，他在69小时内成功地挽救了约一百条生命。）”，这说明他作为医生拯救了许多人的生命。故选D。
D
4. Who is Emma’s role model
A. Ms Li. B. Norman Bethune.
C. Yuan Longping. D. Adam.
4. C 细节理解题。Emma提到“Yuan Longping is my role model. （袁隆平是我的榜样。）”。故选C。
C
5. What do the three students talk about
A. Their dream jobs.
B. Their favourite teachers.
C. Their role models.
D. How to be a role model.
5. C主旨大意题。根据开头的“Students from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models. （阳光中学的学生们正在讨论他们的榜样。）”可知，这三个学生在讨论自己的榜样。故选C。
C
Text 2
Twelve years after joining the national team, Fan Kexin finally stood on the highest podium (领奖台). Together with teammates, the 29-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
It was also the first gold for the host country at the Beijing Games. The national team is expected to gain more glories (荣誉) for the country with fighting spirit.
Fan has long dreamed of winning an Olympic gold. “I’ve been waiting for this gold medal for 12 years. I’ve waited for it for so long,” Fan said after the victory, in tears. “I have always believed in the team. From the day I entered the national team, I have always believed in my teammates.”
Fan was born in Qitaihe, a city in Heilongjiang Province. It is a cradle (摇篮) for a number of famous skaters, including China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng.
6. After _______ years in the national team, Fan Kexin won her first Olympic gold medal.
A. 11 B. 12
C. 13 D. 14
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Twelve years after joining the national team, Fan Kexin finally stood on the highest podium.”可知本题选B。
7. The underlined phrase “host country” may mean _______.
A. 协办国 B. 参赛国
C. 主办国 D. 合办国
C
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据语境和常识可知，中国是北京冬奥会主办国，故推测此处的host country意为“主办国”。故选C。
8. According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Fan has no fighting spirit.
B. Fan has long dreamed of winning an Olympic gold medal.
C. Fan has always believed in her team.
D. Fan has always believed in her teammates.
A
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Fan has long dreamed of winning an Olympic gold.”以及后面的“I have always believed in the team…I have always believed in my teammates.”可知，范可新一直梦想着赢得一枚奥运金牌，且一直信任团队和队友，故选项B、C和D正确。选项A与文章内容不符。故选A。
9. _______ won China’s first Winter Olympic gold medal.
A. Fan Kexin B. Yang Yang
C. Wang Meng D. No one
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang可知，是杨扬获得了中国首枚冬奥会金牌。故选B。
10. The text mainly talks about _______.
A. Beijing Winter Olympics
B. the host country of Beijing Winter Olympics
C. the cradle for famous skaters
D. China’s first gold medalist at the Beijing Winter Olympics
D
解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上第一枚金牌的获得者范可新。故选D。
Text 3
Shen Jilan was a pioneer who encouraged women in her hometown to work instead of staying at home. She was born in 1929 in a village in Shanxi Province. It was a time when many women still followed the old custom of foot-binding (缠足) and were asked to stay at home.
In 1951, Shen started to encourage women to join men in doing fieldwork. However, Shen soon found a problem—pay inequality (不平等).
“Men got 10 work points a day, but we only got five points at most no matter how much work we did,” Shen said. The work points were a payment system at that time.
Shen organised a competition to plant seeds to prove that women could do the same, or more, work than men. The women won the competition as many of the men stopped to smoke. After that, the women were given equal pay.
Shen soon became famous across the country. In 1953, she attended the World Congress of Women in Copenhagen as a role model for women’s liberation (解放).
Shen had many titles during her life, but she usually told people “I’m just a farmer.”
11. What did many women do before Shen Jilan encouraged them to work
A. They worked in factories. B. They stayed at home.
C. They taught children at school. D. They helped men in the fields.
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a time when many women still followed the old custom of foot-binding and were asked to stay at home.”可知，在申纪兰鼓励妇女出去工作之前，她们是待在家里的。故选B。
12. What problem did Shen find after encouraging women to work
A. Women were not good at fieldwork.
B. Women were paid less than men.
C. Women didn’t want to work with men.
D. Men didn’t want to work with women.
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, Shen soon found a problem—pay inequality.”以及第三段申纪兰的话可知，她发现男女报酬不平等的问题，妇女获得的报酬少于男性。故选B。
13. The men lost the competition because .
A. they gave up in the end
B. they took a break to smoke during the competition
C. they wanted women to get more pay
D. they asked for more pay to do more work
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The women won the competition as many of the men stopped to smoke.”可知，男人们输掉比赛是因为他们停下来去抽烟了。故选B。
14. Shen’s main achievements DON’T include .
A. encouraging women to go to work
B. asking women not to bind their feet
C. helping women gain pay equality
D. proving women can do the same as men
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Shen started to encourage women to join men in doing fieldwork可知A项正确。根据第四段的内容可知，申纪兰通过组织竞赛证明了妇女的工作能力不比男性差，这使得妇女获得了同等的报酬，因此，选项C和D正确。文章没有提及申纪兰要求妇女不要缠足。故选B。
15. If Shen is given a title, she may like the most.
A. Gender Pioneer B. Great Leader
C. Model Farmer D. Liberation Fighter
C
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shen had many titles during her life, but she usually told people‘I’m just a farmer.’”可知，申纪兰应该最喜欢“模范农民”称号。故选C。
第二节 （5题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Guimei is the principal of Huaping High School for Girls. She has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls. 1
A. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow.
B. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.
C. Without her, those girls couldn’t continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
D. She has spent most of her money on her students.
E. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
C
2 She has no personal property(财产), and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since its founding. 3 And, although she has serious health problems, for 12 years she has always taken morning classes together with the students. She has also visited her students-families for more than 110,000 kilometres over the years. Thanks to her efforts, most of the school’s graduates go to study in universities. 4
A. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow.
B. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.
C. Without her, those girls couldn’t continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
D. She has spent most of her money on her students.
E. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
B
D
E
Many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even went back to teach in her high school. With Zhang getting the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention. 5
A. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow.
B. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.
C. Without her, those girls couldn’t continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
D. She has spent most of her money on her students.
E. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
A
A. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow.
B. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her.
C. Without her, those girls couldn’t continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
D. She has spent most of her money on her students.
E. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
第四部分 完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里词的正确形式填空。
Lei Feng 1 many people during his 22 years of life. Lei Feng often 2 his spare time helping people 3 need. He carried luggage for 4 old and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents. Lei Feng seldom spoke about 5 he did. After he died, people found his diary and learned 6 him. He became a symbol of the 7 (give) spirit. “There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to 8 (serve) the people,” Lei Feng said. Though he has passed 9 for more than 60 years, his spirit still 10 Chinese people to help others.
helped
spent
in
the
what
about
giving
serving
away
encourages
榜样引领我们成长，他们或许是科学家，或许是不同领域的杰出工作者，或许是身边的亲人、老师、朋友。请你以“My Role Model”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的榜样，描述自己从他/她身上学到了什么。
第五部分 书面表达（15分）
注意：词数70左右，不得透露个人真实信息。
My Role Model
My role model is Stephen Hawking, a brilliant physicist and cosmologist.
Despite being paralysed by serious disease, Stephen Hawking never gave up, making groundbreaking discoveries about black holes and the universe. Hawking’s life shows the power of the human spirit and the pursuit of knowledge.
From him, I have learned to work hard, stay focused, and that never give up when pursuing my goals, no matter how challenging it may be.
附加练习
一、单词拼写
1. She is the (先驱) in this area.
2. Children’s (好奇心) makes them ask many questions.
3. Please (总结) the main idea of the passage.
4. He is getting better and better with this new (治疗).
5. I am (寻求) advice on how to solve this problem.
pioneer
curiosity
summarise
treatment
seeking
二、补全句子
1. 他被誉为现代奥运之父。
He was the Father of the Modern Olympics.
2. 无论你是谁，你都应该尊重他人。
you are, you should respect others.
3. 她对比赛的成功做出了很多贡献。
She has to the game’s success.
honoured as
No matter who
contributed a lot
二、补全句子
4. 他已经成了高级技术员。
He has been a .
5. 如果你遇到麻烦，不要犹豫，寻求帮助。
If you’re , don’t hesitate to ask for help.
senior technician
in trouble
三、单项选择题
1. We should learn others with good points.
A. by B. from C. in D. of
2. you have dreams, something nice will happen.
A. Unless B. As long as C. Although D. As if
B
解析：B 考查固定搭配。learn from意为“向……学习”，为固定搭配。句意：我们应该向有优点的人学习。故选B。
B
解析：B 考查状语从句。句意：只要你有梦想，好事总会发生。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。故选B。
3. She improved her drawing by practising every day.
A. technical B. technology
C. technique D. technician
C
解析：C 考查词义。technical 意为“技术的，专业的”，是形容词；technology 意为“技术，科技”，是名词，通常指广泛的技术领域，而不是具体的技能或技巧；technique意为“技术，技巧”，是名词，用在这里指具体的绘画技巧；technician意为“技术人员，技师”。句意：她通过每天练习提高了绘画技巧。故选 C。
4. Tony still continued after class.
A. study B. studies
C. studied D. studying
D
解析：D 考查固定搭配。句意：Tony下课后还继续学习。continue doing sth意为“继续做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
5. A computer can many tasks at once.
A. perform B. make
C. describe D. favour
A
解析：A 考查动词。perform意为“执行”，perform tasks意为“执行任务”；make意为“做”；describe意为“描述”；favour意为“偏爱，支持”。句意：一台电脑能同时执行多项任务。故选A。
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