资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Mobile Phones and Our Life
Unit 6
第一部分 情景交际(10题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。
1. —Could I use your mobile phone
—Of course. ____________
A. Good idea. B. That’s right.
C. Never mind. D. Here you are.
D
解析：D Good idea意为“好主意”；That’s right意为“没错”；Never mind意为“没关系”；Here you are意为“给你”。根据答语“Of course.”可知，回答者表示同意。故选D。
2. —I’ll fix your mobile phone right now.
—Take your time. ____________
A. I can’t stand it. B. It’s great.
C. I’m in no hurry. D. It’s not my cup of tea.
C
解析：C 句意：——我马上给你修手机。——慢慢来。我不着急。I can’t stand it意为“我无法忍受它”；It’s great意为“这太好了”；I’m in no hurry意为“我不着急”；It’s not my cup of tea意为“我不喜欢这个”。故选C。
3. —Good evening, Madam. ____________
—I’d like to buy a dress for the party.
A. How can I help you B. Who are you
C. What’s wrong D. Who is speaking
A
解析：A 句意：——晚上好，女士。我能为您做什么吗？——我想买一条聚会穿的连衣裙。How can I help you意为“我能为您做什么”；Who are you意为“你是谁”；What’s wrong意为“怎么了”；Who is speaking意为“电话那边是谁”。根据空后的I’d like to buy可知，此处是购物场景，营业员常说“How can I help you ”。故选A。
4. —You really help me understand this artist much better. Thanks a lot!
—____________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s right.
C. My pleasure. D. Never mind.
C
解析：C 句意：——你真的帮我更好地了解了这位艺术家。非常感谢！——我的荣幸。 It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”；That’s right意为“对的”；My pleasure意为“我的荣幸”；Never mind意为“没关系”。故选C。
5. —Hello. May I speak to Sam
—____________
A. I am Sam speaking. B. My name is Sam.
C. Sam is me. D. This is Sam.
D
解析：D 句意——你好，我可以和Sam说话吗？——我就是Sam。根据“Hello. May I speak to Sam ”可知，这是在打电话，打电话时自我介绍用“This is …”。故选D。
6. —Feeling exhausted after work Why not try yoga
—____________ I’ll give it a try this weekend!
A. I don’t think so. B. Do you like walking
C. Good idea. D. See you.
C
解析：C 句意：——下班后感到筋疲力尽吗？为什么不试试瑜伽呢？——好主意。我这个周末试试！I don’t think so意为“我不这么认为”；Do you like walking意为“你喜欢散步吗”；Good idea意为“好主意”；See you意为“再见”。根据“I’ll give it a try this weekend!”可知，此处应表示赞同对方的建议。故选C。
7. —Would you like me to help you carry your suitcase
—____________ My backpack is already light enough.
A. No, thanks. B. Don’t worry.
C. Good luck. D. Let’s go.
A
解析：A 句意：——需要我帮你拿行李箱吗？——不，谢谢。我的背包已经够轻了。根据“My backpack is already light enough.”可知，不需要对方帮忙，应说“No, thanks（不，谢谢）”。故选A。
8. —Jack, what do you think of my reading report
—___________ But I think you can talk more about your ideas.
A. It’s far from perfect. B. Not very good.
C. The structure is very good. D. Let me check it first.
C
解析：C 句意：——Jack，你觉得我的读书报告怎么样？——结构很好，但我认为你可以多谈谈你的想法。It’s far from perfect意为“它远不够完美”；Not very good意为“不太好”；The structure is very good意为“结构很好”；Let me check it first 意为“我先检查一下”。根据“But I think you can talk more about your ideas.”可知，此处应先肯定对方做得好的地方。故选C。
9. —Wow, your performance was incredible!
—____________ I practiced for months.
A. I don’t think so. B. You must be kidding.
C. Thank you for appreciating. D. It was just luck.
C
解析：C 句意：——哇，你的表演太棒了！——谢谢你的赞赏。我练习了好几个月。I don’t think so意为“我不这么认为”；You must be kidding意为“你一定在开玩笑”；Thank you for appreciating意为“谢谢你的赞赏”；It was just luck意为“只是运气好”。根据“I practiced for months.”可知，此处应对对方的赞赏表示感谢。故选C。
10. —What do you think of Nezha 2
—____________ The scenes are amazing!
A. I haven’t watched it yet. B. It is a waste of time.
C. I extremely love it. D. The story is confusing.
C
解析：C 句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——我非常喜欢它，画面太惊人了！I haven’t watched it yet意为“我还没看过”；It is a waste of time意为“这是浪费时间”；I extremely love it意为“我非常喜欢它”；The story is confusing意为“故事令人困惑”。根据“The scenes are amazing!”可知，此处应表示对电影的喜爱，所以选项C“我非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 选词填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。
I ordered some snacks on my phone in the afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were 1 at my door. So fast!
Have you ever thought about how people 2 in the past and did things without mobile phones
1. A. already B. always
C. still D. also
2. A. behaved B. developed
C. cooked D. communicated
A
D
Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to 3 someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my 4 was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would 5 back.
3. A. catch up with
B. be strict with
C. be familiar with
D. keep in touch with
4. A. mom B. aunt
C. sister D. cousin
5. A. call B. write
C. come D. pay
D
A
B
Later, email became a(n) 6 thing. So sending letters in the post felt so 7 to people. It became known as “snail (蜗牛) mail”!
What if you were at a(n) 8 without mobile phones
6. A. unusual B. positive
C. creative D. common
7. A. fast B. slow
C. safe D. dark
8. A. bank B. library
C. office D. airport
D
B
D
My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be 9 boards at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving 10, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could check the board later and see what you wrote to them!
9. A. news B. notice
C. message D. information
10. A. later B. lately
C. quickly D. directly
C
A
解析:
1. A 考查副词。根据“So fast!（这么快！）”可知，零食已送达，already（已经）强调动作已完成。故选A。
2. D 考查动词。根据下文信件的例子可知，这里是说过去人们如何交流，communicate意为“交流”。故选D。
3. D 考查动词短语。由后面的send them a letter可知，这里是说与远方的人保持联系，keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。故选D。
4. A 考查名词。句意：我妈妈小学时常与笔友通信。根据后文My mom would write to her pen pal可知，主语是妈妈。故选A。
解析:
5. B 考查动词。前文提到write to her pen pal（给笔友写信），此处用write back表示“回信”。故选B。
6. D 考查形容词。句意：不久后，电子邮件变得普遍。电子邮件普及后，相比之下信件显得很慢，common 意为“常见的，普遍的”。故选D。
7. B 考查形容词。根据后面的snail mail可知，这里是说寄信感觉太慢了，slow意为“慢的”。故选B。
8. D 考查名词。句意：如果你在机场没有手机怎么办呢？根据后文boards at some airports可知，地点是机场。故选D。
解析:
9. C 考查名词。后文的message board复现该空所填词。message board意为“留言板”。故选C。
10. A 考查副词。later意为“随后”，修饰时间上较晚的动作，与check the board later呼应，这里是说之后到达的朋友。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一节 （15题，每题2分，共30分）
Text 1
Hello! I’m Kate. I want to talk about my smart phone. My smart phone is white. It’s from my uncle Sam. He works in New York and comes back to London every December. I like my smart phone. It is useful.
The school rules don’t allow us to take smart phones to school, so I usually use it after school or on weekends. When I go out with my friends, I like keeping it in my bag. So my family can call me at any time. When I don’t go to school, I like to call my friends to talk to them, or ask them for help with my study. I’m not very good at math, so I install an app about math on my smart phone to help me, and it is fun and helpful. I also use the smart phone to do some reading, play games, and watch movies. Isn’t it great
Sometimes smart phones are not good for people. Some people spend too much time on it. I like my smart phone and I know how to let it help me. It’s my good friend.
1. Why doesn’t Kate use her smart phone at school
A. Because she doesn’t want to lose it.
B. Because her mother doesn’t allow her to do it.
C. Because she doesn’t want her classmates to see it.
D. Because the school rules don’t allow students to do it.
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The school rules don’t allow us to take smart phones to school可知，学校不允许Kate带手机到学校。故选D。
D
2. Why does Kate install the app on her smart phone in Paragraph 2
A. To chat with friends. B. To read books.
C. To help with her math. D. To play games.
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I’m not very good at math, so I install an app about math on my smart phone to help me.”可知，Kate安装app是为了帮助自己学习数学。故选C。
C
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The app. B. The game.
C. The smart phone. D. Math.
3. A 推理判断题。it指代前文内容，根据前面的so I install an app about math on my smart phone to help me可知，it指代app。故选A。
A
4. Why does Kate think smart phones are not always good for people
A. Because some people stop reading books.
B. Because some people spend too much time on them.
C. Because some people spend too much money on them.
D. Because some people talk too loudly on the phone.
4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sometimes smart phones are not good for people. Some people spend too much time on it.”可知，Kate认为智能手机并不总是有益的是因为有些人在手机上花了太多时间。故选B。
B
5. What can we know from the text
A. Kate is very good at math.
B. Kate’s smart phone is black.
C. Kate often helps others at school.
D. Kate thinks her smart phone is useful.
5. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I like my smart phone. It is useful.”可知，Kate认为她的智能手机很有用。故选D。
D
Text 2
Different people have different ideas about whether middle school students should have mobile phones.
“The great thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can keep in touch with them. The worst thing is that some young people use them to send offensive (无礼的) messages to each other,” said William, a parent of two teenagers.
“A teenager feels lost without a phone. If my daughters behave badly, I confiscate their phones and their behaviour quickly gets better,” said Kiera, the mother of 15-year-old twins.
“My mom is afraid that I am going to lose my phone or that someone is going to steal it. She won’t buy me the really cool phone that I want. I’ve got this rubbish one that doesn’t do much. I think it’s not fair that everyone else has a smart phone while I don’t,” said Sam, a 14-year-old boy.
Mobile phones are allowed at school in the UK but pupils are not allowed to use them in class and they must be silent during lessons. Teachers can take away phones if these rules are broken.
6. William wants his kids to have mobile phones because .
A. they show that his family is rich enough
B. he wants to contact his children at school
C. his children can make calls to his friends at school
D. he can keep in touch with his kids easily
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The great thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can keep in touch with them.”可知，William希望孩子有手机是因为这样他就可以和孩子保持联系。故选D。
7. The underlined word “confiscate” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 置换 B. 没收 C. 查看 D. 修理
B
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据confiscate所在句以及上句句意“青少年没有手机会觉得失落。如果我的女儿们表现得不好，我就她们的手机，她们很快就会表现得好起来”可知，confiscate是一种惩罚手段，四个选项中“没收”最符合语境。故选B。
8. Sam’s mother doesn’t buy him a cool phone because .
A. she doesn’t have enough money
B. Sam thinks it is unnecessary to buy one
C. she is afraid that Sam may lose his phone
D. she is afraid that Sam won’t study hard
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My mom is afraid that I am going to lose my phone or that someone is going to steal it. She won’t buy me the really cool phone that I want.”可知，妈妈不给Sam买他想要的手机是因为她怕Sam把手机弄丢或是手机被偷走。故选C。
9. What does Sam think of the phone he has
A. It looks good. B. It’s useful.
C. It’s not very good. D. It’s expensive.
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中Sam的话“I’ve got this rubbish one that doesn’t do much.”可知，他认为自己的手机不太好，没什么功能。故选C。
10. What is the rule for students using mobile phones in the UK
A. Students can use them freely.
B. Students can use them if the teacher agrees.
C. Students must keep them silent in class.
D. Students can’t bring them to school.
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mobile phones are allowed at school in the UK but pupils are not allowed to use them in class and they must be silent during lessons.”可知，在英国，学生可以带手机到学校，但不能在课堂上使用，并且在上课期间手机必须保持静音。故选C。
Text 3
Today, more and more people spend too much time watching the mobile phones. They are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. We call these people “Heads-down Tribe”.
More and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he
turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurants eating face to face, but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who eat with them, but have fun communicating with others on the phones.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary for modern life. Are mobile phones good or not It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
11. What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”
A. They are cool kids.
B. They are dangerous bears.
C. They are good at using the Internet.
D. They are always looking at their mobile phones.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知，“Heads-down Tribe”指的是always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down的人，即一直低头看手机的人。故选D。
12. If we don’t want to be the “Heads-down Tribe”, we should .
A. use phones everywhere B. play with the phone when eating
C. spend less time on phones D. be “unhealthy” users
C
解析： C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，“低头族”把大量的时间花在了手机上，他们一直低头看手机，因此，不想做“低头族”，就应该在手机上少花时间。故选C。
13. The American was when he knocked into the bear.
A. driving a car B. going to work
C. using his mobile phone D. singing a song
C
解析： C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result he knocked into a big lost bear.”可知，这个美国人撞上熊的时候正在用手机。故选C。
14. What does the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant
A. They enjoy their meals.
B. They don’t talk to the people who eat with them.
C. They take photos of their meals.
D. They talk to the strangers who sit next to them.
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we can often see people in the restaurants eating face to face, but looking at their own mobile phones”可知，“低头族”在吃饭的时候不和一起用餐的人说话，而是看自己的手机。故选B。
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”.
B. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.
C. Mobile phones are not good for people.
D. We should use mobile phones rightly.
D
解析：D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了越来越多的人成为“低头族”，并讽刺了两个“低头族”的例子。最后一句“Let’s be‘healthy’ users and try to be the ‘Heads-up Tribe?.”表达了文章的中心思想：健康使用手机，成为“抬头族”。故选D。
第二节 （5题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the development of mobile phones, taking selfies (自拍) is quite popular these years. Researchers at Syracuse University in New York tried to answer the question: Why do people take “selfies” 1
A. They came up with some surprising answers.
B. That was the old way of “clicking” like.
C. There is also another researcher who has his idea.
D. This behavior is connected to narcissism.
E. Besides narcissism, there are other reasons why people post selfies.
A
第二节 （5题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before posting selfies, people use some apps to make themselves look better. 2 Narcissists are people who think very highly of themselves, especially how they look. 3 The Syracuse University research found that people who post group selfies show a need for popularity. They want to be popular in a group or they want to belong to a group.
A. They came up with some surprising answers.
B. That was the old way of “clicking” like.
C. There is also another researcher who has his idea.
D. This behavior is connected to narcissism.
E. Besides narcissism, there are other reasons why people post selfies.
D
E
4 He said posting selfies on social media is similar to what people did years ago. Before we had social media, people would use cameras and bring back photos to show to friends and family. You commented (评价) about how nice everyone in the photos looked. 5 On social media, it is a different experience. People can decide not to look at photos of their friends and family—even if they click “like” or even “love” under the Facebook selfie.
A. They came up with some surprising answers.
B. That was the old way of “clicking” like.
C. There is also another researcher who has his idea.
D. This behavior is connected to narcissism.
E. Besides narcissism, there are other reasons why people post selfies.
C
B
第四部分 完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里词的正确形式填空。
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. When you travel an unfamiliar place, 1 (be) able to find your way or call for help is important, 2 keep a list of useful numbers and always carry your mobile phone 3 you. But do not look at 4 while you are walking, so that you can keep your 5 up and see what’s going 6 around. If you need to check your phone, 7 walking and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones 8 you are out. If you have to 9 to something, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume. If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over 10 phone while you are staying there.
being
so
with
it
head
on
stop
when/while
listen
the
假定你是李华，你从英国笔友Mike的来信中得知他最近沉迷于手机游戏和短视频，学习都受到了影响。请你根据下面的内容提示写一封电子邮件，劝他理性使用手机。
内容提示：
1. 写邮件的缘由；
2. 沉迷于手机的危害；
3. 使用手机的建议。
第五部分 书面表达（15分）
注意：
1. 词数70左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m worried to know that you spend too much time playing mobile games and watching short videos. Mobile phone addiction can do harm to your studies, your health, and even your social skills. I advise you to control your desire to play mobile games or watch short videos, but to use your mobile phone to learn and communicate. You can also take part in more physical activities that keep you away from screens. Hope you live a healthy life.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
附加练习
一、单词拼写
1. The (功能) of this button is to turn on the light.
2. Please (下载) the latest information from our website.
3. Be careful not to (掉落) your phone in the toilet.
4. The children are quite (安全的) here.
5. You will be an (成人) when you are 18.
function
download
drop
safe
adult
二、补全句子
1. 请远离危险的火源。
Please the dangerous fire.
2. 你可以用密码登录。
You can with your password.
3. 总而言之，这次旅行很成功。
, the trip was a great success.
stay away from
log in
All in all
二、补全句子
4. 你最好不要在阳光下读书。
read books in sunlight.
5. 我喜欢和有不同文化背景的人交流。
I enjoy people from different cultures.
You’d better not
communicating with
三、单项选择题
1. We were with the new neighbours.
A. unexpected B. unfriendly C. unlucky D. unfamiliar
D
解析：D 考查形容词。句意：我们对新邻居不太熟悉。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；unfriendly意为“不友好的”；unlucky意为“不幸的”；unfamiliar意为“不熟悉的”，be unfamiliar with意为“对……不熟悉”。故选D。
2. The artist painted a picture was very beautiful.
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
3. Tom lost his key, so he couldn’t the door. He stayed outside for a whole day.
A. find B. close C. lock D. unlock
A
解析：A 考查定语从句。picture为先行词，关系词要在定语从句 was very beautiful中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which。句意：这位画家画了一幅很美的画。故选A。
D
解析：D 考查动词。find意为“发现”；close意为“关闭”；lock意为“锁上”；unlock意为“开锁”。没有钥匙就开不了锁，所以在外面待了一整天。故选D。
4. Here is a video I with my new mobile phone.
A. took B. put C. brought D. carried
A
解析：A考查固定搭配。take a video意为“拍视频”，为固定搭配。句意：这是我用新手机拍的一个视频。
5. Tom is always busy. He takes exercise.
A. often B. usually
C. seldom D. always
C
解析：C 考查副词。often意为“经常”；usually意为“通常”；seldom意为“很少”；always意为“总是”。根据“Tom is always busy.”可知，他很少运动。句意：Tom总是很忙，他很少运动。故选C。
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