资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Being a Volunteer
Unit 10
第一部分 情景交际(10题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。
1. —How about leaving for the cinema at eight o’clock
—____________
A. You’re right. B. Save your breath.
C. That suits me fine. D. You miss the point.
C
解析：C 句意：——你觉得八点出发去电影院怎么样？——那很适合我。故选C。You’re right意为“你是对的”；Save your breath意为“省点力气吧”；That suits me fine意为“那很适合我”；You miss the point意为“你没抓住重点”。故选C。
2.—How time flies! It has been ten years since we last met.
— ____________, I still remember what you wore that day.
A. As usual B. At that moment
C. Believe it or not D. From then on
C
解析：C 句意：——时间过得真快！距我们上次见面过去十年了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得你那天穿的衣服。As usual意为“像往常一样”；At that moment意为“在那时”；Believe it or not意为“信不信由你”；From then on意为“从那时起”。仍然记得十年前那天穿的衣服，是令人难以置信的事，用“信不信由你”合适。故选C。
4. —____________
—Yes, some chicken and some rice, please.
A. What can I do for you B. Are you OK
C. Can I take your order D. Is it some chicken
C
解析：C 根据“Yes, some chicken and some rice, please. （是的，请给我一些鸡肉和米饭。）”可知，答话人在点餐，发话人采用的是一般疑问句。“Can I take your order （我可以请您点餐吗？）”符合语境。故选C。
5. —Is smoking allowed here
— ____________There’s a “No Smoking” sign clearly posted.
A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome.
C. Of course not. D. As long as you like.
C
解析：C 句意：——这里能吸烟吗？——当然不能。“禁止吸烟”的标志在这清楚明白地贴着呢。Never mind意为“别介意，不要放在心上”；You’re welcome意为“不客气”；Of course not意为“当然不行”；As long as you like意为“只要你喜欢”。根据后面的“There?s a ‘No Smoking’sign clearly posted.”可知前文为否定回答。故选C。
6. —Dad, I’m leaving for America tomorrow.
— ____________Take care of yourself.
A. Good luck! B. Have a safe trip.
C. Sounds great. D. Take your time.
B
解析：B 句意：——爸爸，我明天要出发去美国了。——一路平安，照顾好自己。Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Have a safe trip意为“一路平安”； Sounds great意为“听起来不错”； Take your time意为“别着急，慢慢来”。此处是父亲对孩子离家前的叮嘱，所以“一路平安”符合语境。故选B。
7. —Amy, what’s today’s date
—____________Oh, Mom’s birthday is coming!
A. It’s Sunday today. B. At 3 pm.
C. May 14th. D. During the holiday.
C
解析：C 句意：——Amy，今天是几号？——五月十四日。哦，妈妈的生日快到了！It’s Sunday today意为“今天是星期天”；At 3 pm意为“下午三点”；May 14th意为“五月十四日”；During the holiday意为“在假期期间”。根据“Oh, Mom’s birthday is coming!”可知，此处应是对“今天是几号？”的回答。故选C。
8. —We all must do our part in protecting the earth.
—____________Let’s take action now.
A. That’s all right. B. I don’t think so.
C. That’s a deal. D. I can’t agree more.
D
解析：D 句意：——我们都必须为保护地球尽一份力。——我完全同意。我们现在就采取行动吧。That’s all right意为“没关系”；I don’t think so意为“我不这么认为”；That’s a deal意为“一言为定”；I can’t agree more意为“我完全同意”。根据“Let’s take action now.”可知，此处应表示对“我们都必须为保护地球尽一份力”的赞同。故选D。
9. —I failed the interview yesterday. I feel so depressed.
—____________Let’s go hiking this weekend to clear your mind.
A. Well done! B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. That’s interesting. D. Congratulations!
B
解析：B 句意：——我昨天面试没通过，我感到很沮丧。——听到这个消息我很难过。这个周末我们去徒步旅行，让你放松一下。I’m sorry to hear that（听到这个消息我很难过）表示对对方困境的同情，与后文的建议去徒步旅行放松相符。Well done意为“干得好”；That’s interesting意为“真有趣”； Congratulations意为“恭喜”。故选B。
10. —Excuse me, where is the nearest subway station
—Turn left at the bookstore, then walk straight for 200 metres.____________
A. Sorry, I’m new here too. B. Behind the park is a bus stop.
C. You’ll find it easily. D. The train has left.
C
解析：C 句意：——请问，最近的地铁站在哪里？——在书店那里左转，然后直走二百米，很容易就能找到。“Sorry, I’m new here too.”表示回答者也是新来的，不熟悉这个地方，但前文已经给出了明确的指示；“Behind the park is a bus stop. （公园后面有一个公交车站。）”和 “The train has left. （火车已经开走了。）”提供了与问题无关的信息；“You’ll find it easily.”表示对方按照指示可以很容易地找到地铁站，与语境相符。故选C。
第二部分 选词填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. Three months later I 1 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with some new people for three months. However, when I arrived, everyone was so 2 that it was very easy to feel at home.
1. A. imagined B. introduced
C. enjoyed D. found
2. A. confident B. energetic
C. friendly D. curious
D
C
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 3. We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked in 35℃.
My job was to 4 a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain where mountain lions live, although I should say they were only heard, never 5.
3. A. tour B. project
C. campaign D. course
4. A. build B. test
C. climb D. guard
5. A. hunted B. trained
C. seen D. fed
B
A
C
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. Knowing that my work will be there for years to come, my 6 is great.
But on the last night we were 7 in a thunderstorm. The temperature was close to 8 and a swimming pool had formed in my tent. I had to spend the rest of the night shaking in the only dry part of my tent.
6. A. satisfaction B. permission
C. expectation D. emotion
7. A. left B. caught
C. attacked D. separated
8. A. boiling B. average
C. normal D. freezing
A
B
D
I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there and I 9. I think I am much 10 for having taken part in the project.
9. A. survived B. resisted
C. escaped D. recovered
10. A. smarter B. stronger
C. happier D. busier
A
B
解析:
1. D 考查动词。imagine意为“想象”； introduce意为“介绍”； enjoy意为“喜欢”； find意为“发现”。根据后文“on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona”可知，是坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机，所以此处需用动词found，表示作者发现自己坐上了飞机。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。故选D。
2. C 考查形容词。confident意为“自信的”； energetic意为“精力充沛的”； friendly意为“友好的”； curious意为“好奇的”。根据空后that it was very easy to feel at home（很容易就有了在家一样的感觉）可知，每个人都很友好。故选C。
解析:
3. B 考查名词。tour意为“旅行”； project意为“项目”； campaign意为“活动”； course意为“课程”。根据文章最后的 for having taken part in the project可知，此处指为期八天的项目。故选B。
4. A 考查动词。build意为“建造”； test意为“测试”； climb意为“攀爬”； guard意为“守卫”。根据后文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，此处指用岩石建造楼梯。故选A。
5. C 考查动词。hunt意为“打猎”； train意为“训练”； see意为“看见”； feed意为“喂养”。根据前文although I should say they were only heard可知，只听说有山狮，却没有看到过。故选C。
解析:
6. A 考查名词。satisfaction意为“满足，满意”； permission意为“允许”； expectation意为“期待”； emotion意为“情感”。作者建造了石梯，石梯会在山上存在多年，所以作者有一种满足感。句意：知道我的工作成果将在这里留存多年，我的满足感是巨大的。 故选A。
7. B 考查固定搭配。be caught in意为“被困，遭遇”，为固定搭配。句意：但最后一晚我们遇上了雷雨。故选B。
8. D 考查名词。boiling意为“沸腾”； average意为“平均值”； normal意为“常态”； freezing意为“冰点”。根据后文“I had to spend the rest of the night shaking in the only dry part of my tent.”可知作者冻得发抖，由此可知，气温很低，接近冰点。故选D。
解析:
9. A 考查动词。survive意为“存活”； resist意为“抵制”； escape意为“逃跑”； recover意为“恢复”。根据前文“I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there”可知，作者经历这一切后，活了下来。句意：我受了很多苦，但我知道不管面对什么，我在那里，我活了下来。故选A。
10. B 考查形容词。smart意为“聪明的”； strong意为“强壮的”； happy意为“幸福的”； busy意为“忙碌的”。根据前文作者的感悟“I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there and I survived. ”可知，作者变得比以前更强大了。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Text 1
第一节 （15题，每题2分，共30分）
Kim Junsu is a South Korean exchange student. He has studied in Beihai city for two years. Since Kim Junsu came to the city, he has done much volunteer work in his free time. One day he read the news in a local newspaper.
Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics.
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers.
You need to be at least 18 years old.
to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Saturday.
You can have colourful activities.
have three meals for free a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now! Seeing the news, Kim Junsu put down his newspaper and called the telephone number of the newspaper press.
1. Where did Kim Junsu read the news
A. In a newspaper. B. In a book.
C. On a poster. D. In a magazine.
2. Who are welcome to join in the sea protection
A. Volunteers from all over Beihai.
B. Volunteers from all over South Korea.
C. Volunteers from all over China.
D. Volunteers from all over the world.
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day he read the news in a local newspaper.”可知，Kim Junsu是在报纸上看到的消息。故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据表格第一横栏中的“Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!”可知，海洋保护活动欢迎世界各地的人来参加。故选D。
A
D
3. How old should you be if you want to do the volunteer job
A. At least 19 years old.
B. At least 18 years old.
C. At least 17 years old.
D. At least 16 years old.
3. B 细节理解题。根据You need后的to be at least 18 years old可知，志愿者须年满十八岁。故选B。
B
4. Kim Junsu may call the newspaper press to ________.
A. introduce his articles
B. find more friends
C. join in the beach clean-up
D. look for his lost cousin
4. C 细节理解题。You will后提到了三种志愿服务活动，选项中只有选项C与其中一项join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers相对应，由此可知，Kim Junsu打电话也许是为了参加海滩清理活动。故选C。
C
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Kim Junsu comes from Japan.
B. The beach clean-up is carried out weekly.
C. People should be able to speak Chinese if they want to join in the clean-up.
D. People can have three meals a day when joining in the clean-up.
5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kim Junsu is a South Korean exchange student.”可知，Kim Junsu来自韩国，而不是日本。故选A。
A
Text 2
My name’s Ella. I’m 22. This year I stayed in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We worked as volunteers at an elephant sanctuary (保护区） to help the elephants.
One of our main jobs was to collect the elephants’food. They ate lots of grass and banana plants. After that, we also helped clean the elephants in the river with brushes. I found it was fun. By the light of the moon, we walked with the elephants into the forest.
All the volunteers stayed in the same house. Food like meat and fish was really delicious. After dinner, some of us sang and danced happily, and some took a walk by the river. It was the best time to relax.
Now we’re back in the UK. Josie often talks about the life in Thailand with her friends. I think she is happy because she loves and misses the time in Thailand. We really had a great time there. We’ll go back one day—I am sure about that!
6. How long did Ella and her sister stay in Thailand
A. For about a week. B. For two weeks.
C. For twenty days. D. For two months.
B
解析： B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This year I stayed in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.”可知，Ella和她的妹妹在泰国待了两周。故选B。
7. What did Ella and Josie do for the elephants
① Cleaned the elephants. ② Collected the elephants’food.
③ Sang and danced for the elephants. ④ Walked with the elephants.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of our main jobs was to collect the elephants’food.”、we also helped clean the elephants in the river with brushes和we walked with the elephants into the forest可知，Ella和Josie的工作包括：给大象收集食物、清洁大象、与大象一起走路，①②④符合原文内容。故选C。
8. When did Ella and Josie relax
A. In the morning. B. After lunch.
C. At noon. D. After dinner.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After dinner, some of us sang and danced happily, and some took a walk by the river. It was the best time to relax.”可知，Ella和Josie在晚饭后放松。故选D。
9. What does Ella think of the time in Thailand
A. Great. B. Sad.
C. Quiet. D. Terrible.
A
解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We really had a great time there.”可知，Ella认为在泰国的时光很棒。故选A。
10. Which can be the best title for the text
A. My Love for Games B. How to Volunteer in the UK
C. How to Help Animals D. A Great Volunteer Experience
D
解析：D 主旨大意题。第一段中的“We worked as volunteers at an elephant sanctuary to help the elephants.”统领全文，下文详细讲述了当志愿者的经历，最后一段抒发了对这段经历的怀念之情。故选D。
Text 3
Tim did a survey about volunteer work on a social network site. Some volunteers share their experiences.
Joe
I volunteered as a French teacher three months ago and it was a great experience. I really enjoyed it and it also improved my French.
Tom
During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and old people with food. It felt great to help other people. And now, I often give food to the people who have no home and stay in the street.
Sara
I’m volunteering at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun. I also volunteered at a hospital for a little more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too.
Bill
I did volunteer work in order to graduate from high school. It was a requirement. I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again.
11. Joe volunteered as a________three months ago.
A. nurse B. French teacher
C. doctor D. PE teacher
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据Joe说的“I volunteered as a French teacher three months ago and it was a great experience.”可知，Joe 三个月前志愿担任法语教师。故选B。
12. The group called ROS provides________for children and old people.
A. books B. rooms C. food D. clothes
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据Tom说的“…I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and old people with food.”可知，ROS组织为儿童和老人提供食物。故选C。
13. Sara volunteered at a hospital for________.
A. three months B. a school year
C. over two years D. three years
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据Sara说的“I also volunteered at a hospital for a little more than 2 years.”可知，Sara在一家医院做了两年多的志愿者。故选C。
14. One requirement for Bill to graduate from high school was________.
A. to do sports B. to feed animals
C. to pass a French exam D. to do volunteer work
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据Bill说的“I did volunteer work in order to graduate from high school. It was a requirement.”可知，Bill高中毕业的一个要求是参与志愿者工作。故选D。
15. We can learn from the text that ________ .
A. Tom isn’t volunteering now
B. Joe isn’t good at French
C. Sara loves playing with cats very much
D. Bill is busy doing volunteer work now
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据Sara说的“I’m volunteering at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun.”可知，Sara喜欢和猫玩。故选C。
第二节 （5题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.
1____ It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organisation’s expectations. 2____ Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
3____
·Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
A. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.
B. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
C. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.
D. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
E. It is a good experience to volunteer with him or her.
C
A
B
·Choose an organisation with the same interests and common values.
·Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
·Invite a friend or family member to serve. 4___
·Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
5___
A. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.
B. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
C. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.
D. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
E. It is a good experience to volunteer with him or her.
E
D
第四部分 完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里词的正确形式填空。
I spent six weeks volunteering in Bristol, a city by the sea in the UK, two years ago. I was in the summer holidays after finishing the 1 _______ (one) year of college. I wanted 2 __________ (improve) my English and try something new during the holidays. So, I went to a campsite(度假营地) for 3 __________ (volunteer) near the sea.
first
to improve
volunteering
I worked in the kitchen at the campsite. After a while, I found out that everyone thought the meals there 4 _____ (be) boring. So, I offered to prepare traditional Chinese dishes. To 5 _____ (I) surprise, it was easy to get the ingredients(材料) 6 _______ there was a big food shop near our campsite. It had everything I 7 _____ (need). The change of menu was 8 ________(success), and it was so much fun! I enjoyed my work, even though I had never imagined myself as a cook. Everyone at the campsite kept telling me that I was one 9 _____ the best cooks they ever had. I had never had such a fun job as that one. And it taught me 10 _____ important it was to help others and try new things.
were
my
because
needed
successful
of
how
为了让校园环境更加优美,校学生会正在寻找更多的志愿者参与校园环境保护活动,以下是志愿者的招募信息:
第五部分 书面表达（15分）
Join Us to Be a Volunteer! Knowledge Know a lot about environmental protection and want to do something to protect our school environment
Languages 1. Speak standard Chinese
2. Fluent English is preferred
Personalities 1. outgoing and friendly
2. good at communicating with others
假设你是本校的学生李明，想要参与志愿服务活动，请结合上述内容写一封申请信。
注意:
1.文章中不得出现个人真实信息；
2.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第五部分 书面表达（15分）
注意：
1. 文章中不得出现个人真实信息；
2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learned that the Students’ Union is looking for some volunteers to protect our school environment. I want to be a member of the volunteer family. Please allow me to introduce myself.
My name is Li Ming. I’m very outgoing and friendly, and I’m good at communicating with others. I can get on well with others. I can speak standard Chinese and fluent English. I study hard at school and I know a lot about environmental protection. I want to do something for our school environment.
I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance to work as a volunteer.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
附加练习
一、单词拼写
1. (竹子) grows very quickly.
2. In case of (突发事件), call me immediately.
3. The (小孩) are playing in the park.
4. We need to (面对) the truth.
5. (幸运的是), the weather cleared up before the picnic.
Bamboo
emergency
kids
face
Fortunately
二、补全句子
1. WWF的全称是世界自然基金会。
The of WWF is the World Wide Fund for Nature.
2. 我爷爷喜欢在公园里和朋友下象棋。
My grandfather enjoys with his friends in the park.
3. 她总是准备向那些需要帮助的人施以援手。
She is always ready to lend a helping hand to those .
full name
playing chess
in need
二、补全句子
4. 小时候妈妈教我做饭。
My mother cook when I was young.
5. 她的笑声听起来像铃声。
Her laugh a bell.
taught me to
sounds like
三、单项选择题
1. The children don’t feel with their brothers.
A. worried B. angry
C. lonely D. happy
C
解析：C 考查形容词。worried意为“担心的”；angry意为“生气的”；lonely意为“孤独的”；happy意为“快乐的”。句意：孩子们和他们的兄弟在一起，不觉得孤独。故选C。
2. I want to apply the position.
A. for B. to C. on D. of
3. He works really hard to his big family.
A. love B. feed C. run D. take
A
解析：A 考查固定搭配。根据后面的position可知，这里是说想申请这个职位。apply for意为“申请”，是固定搭配。故选A。
B
解析：B 考查动词。love意为“爱”；feed意为“喂养，养活”；run意为“经营”；take意为“拿走”。句意：他工作很努力，以养活他的大家庭。故选B。
4. Emily finally found her dog the help of the policeman.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
5. is sunny today.
A. That B. This C. It D. One
D
解析：D 考查固定搭配。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。句意：Emily最终在警察的帮助下找到了她的狗。故选D。
C
解析：C 考查it的用法。句意：今天阳光明媚。that意为“那个”；this意为“这个”；it意为“它”，可指代天气、时间和距离；one意为“一个”。根据句中的sunny 可知，是在描述天气，所以用 it。故选C。
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