资源简介

(共67张PPT)
Unit 2
Growing Up Healthy
(1) (adj.) 难过的 (2) healthy (adj.)
(3) (n.) 努力 (4) circle (v.)
(5) (n.) 生活方式 (6) correct (adj.)
(7) (n.) 习惯 (8) medicine (n.)
(9) (adj.) 医疗的, 医学的 (10) skip (v.)
(11) (n.) 大学 (12) toothache (n.)
(13) (n.) 牙科医生 (14) normal (adj.)
知识梳理
重点单词
sad
健康的
effort
圈出
lifestyle
正确的
habit
医学; 药
medical
不做, 不参加
university
牙痛
dentist
正常的, 典型的
(15) (n.) 平衡 (16) clinic (n.)
(17) (v.) 刷 (n.) 毛笔, 画笔, 刷子 (18) plenty (n.)
(19) (v.) 咳嗽 (20) temperature (n.)
(21) (v.) 保护 (22) hole (n.)
(23) (adj.) 各种各样的 (24) proper (adj.)
(25) (n.) 体操馆, 健身房 (26) waiter (n.)
(27) (adj.) 焦虑不安的 (28) pain-killer (n.)
balance
诊所
brush
大量, 充足
cough
温度
protect
洞, 孔
various
正确的, 适合的
gym
男服务员
stressed
止痛药
(1) 成长
(2) describe sth. to sb.
(3) 熬夜
(4) be afraid of
(5) 对抗, 与……做斗争
(6) at the same time
(7) 大量的
知识梳理
重点短语
grow up
向某人描述某事/物
stay up
害怕
fight against
同时
plenty of
(8) be made up of
(9) 起床
(10) go to bed
(11) 保持健康
(12) spend some time doing sth.
(13) 交朋友
(14) have a sore throat
(15) 绕口令
由……组成
get up
去睡觉
keep fit
花费时间做某事
make friends
喉咙痛
tongue twister
(16) do harm to
(17) 努力工作
(18) be able to
(19) 弹钢琴
(20) a cup/glass of
(21) 较喜欢, 宁愿
(22) start off
(23) 和……一样重要
work hard
损害, 对……有害
能够
play the piano
一杯
prefer to
开始活动, 出发
as important as
(1) It's important to . 用一种健康的生活方式生活很重要。
(2) fast food will do harm to your health. (吃)太多的快餐食品有害健康。
(3) What the problem 有什么样的问题呢
(4) I've had a toothache . 我已经牙痛两天了。
(5) You shouldn't eat too much sweet food and your teeth at least . 你不应该吃太多甜食, 也要记得每天至少刷两次牙。
知识梳理
重点句型
live a healthy lifestyle
Too much
seems to be
for two days
remember to brush
twice a day
(6) three times a day, and have a good rest. 每天服药三次, 好好休息。
(7) we cannot live without water. 人们相信, 我们离开了水就无法生存。
(8) They when Chinese people drink hot water. 他们觉得中国人喝热水很奇怪。
Take this medicine
It’s believed that
find it strange
情 态 动 词
情态动词表示说话人对某一个动作或状态的情感、态度或语气, 表示“必须; 可能; 应当; 必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义, 但不能独立作谓语, 只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 没有非谓语形式。
1. can、could和be able to
(1)表示具有某种能力。can表示现在或将来, could表示过去。此时也可用be able to代替can, can只有一般现在时和一般过去时, 而be able to则有更多的时态。例如:
知识梳理
重点语法
He can swim. 他会游泳。
He could play football when he was seven years old. 他7岁时就会踢足球了。
We hope that you will be able to come. 我们希望您能来。
(2)表示请求或允许, 意为“可以”, 与may意思相同。这时could比can的语气更加委婉, could用于疑问句, 回答时要用can。例如:
Can I go with you 我可以和你一同前往吗
Could you please open the window 请你打开窗户好吗
—Could I bring my little sister here tomorrow 我明天可以带我妹妹来这里吗
—Yes, you can. 是的, 你可以。
(3)表示可能性的推测, 表示客观可能性, 常用于否定句或疑问句中。can't表示“一定不是”。例如:
Can the news be true 这个消息会是真的吗
That can’t be Mr. Li. He went to Beijing yesterday. 那不可能是李老师, 他昨天去北京了。
2. may和might
(1)表示许可、允许或请求, 意为“可以”。might在这里不表示过去, 表示更加委婉的语气。肯定回答是“Yes, please. /Yes, you may. ”; 否定回答是“No, you mustn't. /No, you can't. /No, you had better not. ”。例如:
May/Might I close the window 我可以关上窗户吗
—May/Might I smoke here 我可以在这里吸烟吗
—No, you mustn't. /No, you can't. /No, you had better not. 不, 一定不要。/不, 你不能。/不, 最好不要。
(2)表示可能性的推测, 一般用于肯定句中, 意为“可能”; 用于否定句时, 意为“可能不”。might不表示时态, 表示可能性比may小。例如:
It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。
The story may not be true. 这个故事可能不是真的。
(3)表示祝愿, 不用might。例如:
May you be happy! 祝你开心!
3. will、would和shall
will/would表示请求、建议或征求对方意见, 用于第二人称的疑问句。would比will更加委婉。shall用于第一人称, 表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。例如:
Will you carry these books to the second floor for me 请你帮我把这些书搬到二楼好吗
Would you please wait for a moment 请你稍等一下好吗
Shall we meet at the gate 我们在大门口见面如何
4. should和ought to
(1)should和ought to意为“应该”。should的否定式为shouldn’t; ought to的否定式为ought not to。
(2)should表示劝告、建议或命令; ought to表示义务和责任, 比should语气更强烈。例如:
You should wash your hands first. 你应该先洗手。
You ought to finish your homework on time. 你应该按时完成作业。
5. must和have to
(1)must表示“必须, 应当”, 指说话人主观上的看法。对must提出的问题进行否定回答时要用needn’t或don't have to; have to也表示“必须”, 指客观的需要, 意为“不得不”。例如:
I must study hard to go to college. 我必须好好学习, 考上大学。
—Must I pay for the ticket at once 我必须马上支付票钱吗
—No, you needn't. /No, you don’t have to. 不, 不必。
We have to finish our task before Friday. 我们必须周五前完成任务。
(2)must表示肯定推测, 意为“一定, 准是”(否定推测用can't, 意为“一定不”)。例如:
She must be ill. She looks pale. 她一定病了。她看起来脸色苍白。
He can't be that foolish. 他一定不会那么蠢。
(3)在否定结构中, don’t have to表示“不必”, mustn't表示“禁止"。例如:
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
6. had better
had better意为“最好”, 常用于口语中, 也常省略为-'d better, 后接动词原形。例如:
You had better stay at home. 你最好待在家里。
Mr. Black is ill, so we'd better send for a doctor at once.
布莱克先生病了, 所以我们最好马上派人去请医生。
1. My favourite fruit is the apple because it can make me (健康的).
2. In order to better understand the article, we need to (圈出)the keywords.
3. Remember to write your name on the (正确的)place before you hand in your paper.
4. We should form the good (习惯)of saving food now.
I. 单词拼写
课后巩固提高 Part A 基础巩固
healthy
circle
correct
habit
5. Before you take this (药), you should pay attention to the instructions.
6. He was the first in his family to go to (大学).
7. I spend an hour running in the (健身房)every day.
8. My parents are always strict with me in everything and that makes me feel (焦虑).
9. Daddy, you (咳嗽)day and night. You must stop smoking.
10. There is something wrong with my teeth. I think I should see a (牙科医生).
medicine
university
gym
stressed
cough
dentist
1. A lot of parents think it's difficult to find a way to improve their kids' grades.
A. fair
B. crazy
C. wrong
D. proper
D
解析: 考查形容词。fair意为“公平的”; crazy意为“疯狂的”; wrong意为“错误的”; proper意为“合适的”。句意: 很多父母觉得很难找到一个合适的方法来提升孩子的成绩。故选D。
II. 单项选择
2. China is making a(n) to fight against COVID-19.
A. decision
B. effort
C. mistake
D. living
B
解析: 考查名词。make an effort意为“做出努力”。根据fight against COVID-19可知, 此处说的是努力抗击新冠肺炎。故选B。
3. We need millions of trees to protect ourselves the natural disaster.
A. from
B. with
C. in
D. at
A
解析: 考查介词。固定短语protect sb. from sth. 表示“保护……免受……”。故选A。
4. I know you're afraid of heights. But come anyway. You can the climbing.
A. circle
B. skip
C. pull
D. take
B
解析: 考查动词。circle意为“圈出”; skip意为“不做, 跳过”; pull意为“拉”; take意为“拿”。根据前面的you're afraid of heights可知, 此处应是不进行攀爬。故选B。
5. You needn't hurry. There is time.
A. many
B. a lot
C. lot of
D. plenty of
D
解析: 考查固定搭配。many意为“许多的”, 修饰可数名词复数形式; a lot意为“非常”, 修饰动词; lot of属于搭配错误; plenty of意为“许多的”, 既可以修饰可数名词复数形式, 也可以修饰不可数名词。空处的词修饰不可数名词time, 应用plenty of。故选D。
6. —What should I do if I have a headache
—You should to see if you have a fever.
A. take your temperature
B. lie down and rest
C. see a dentist
D. put your head down
A
解析: 考查交际用语。根据空后的to see if you have a fever可知, 此处是说量一下体温看看是否发烧。take your temperature意为“量体温”。故选A。
7. —My husband is coughing badly these days, doctor. What should he do
—First, he should break the of smoking every day.
A. sense
B. food
C. life
D. habit
D
解析: 考查名词。根据前面的coughing badly并结合常识可知, 抽烟导致咳嗽严重, 应该戒烟, 用break the habit of smoking(改掉抽烟的习惯)表示。故选D。
8. I often stay very late to study, though I know that is wrong.
A. around
B. up
C. out
D. in
B
解析: 考查副词。根据late to study和wrong可知, 此处是说“熬夜(stay up)到很晚”。故选B。
9. I made a mistake in the maths exam, Miss Li! I'm so .
A. excited
B. anxious
C. silent
D. happy
B
解析: 考查形容词。根据made a mistake可知, 此处应是说犯了错后感觉焦虑(anxious)。故选B。
10. I went to college; , all my friends got well-paid jobs.
A. at the same time
B. for a while
C. at the moment
D. from now on
A
解析: 考查介词短语。at the same time意为“同时”; for a while意为“一段时间”; at the moment意为“此刻”; from now on意为“从现在开始”。空格前句意为“我上了大学”, 空格后句意为“我所有朋友都找到了高薪工作”, 前后句为并列关系, 故应用at the same time。故选A。
11. You must give up the cigarette, or it will your health.
A. be strict with
B. do harm to
C. be good at
D. lead to
B
解析: 考查固定搭配。be strict with意为“对……严格”; do harm to意为“有害于”; be good at意为“擅长”; lead to意为“导致”。根据常识可知, 吸烟有害健康。故选B。
12. Mary is only five years old, but she can play piano well.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
D
解析: 考查冠词。play the piano为固定搭配, 意为“弹钢琴”。故选D。
13. —Would you like some orange juice, Julie
—No, thanks. I prefer milk.
A. to drink
B. drink
C. to drinking
D. to be drunk
A
解析: 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. 和pre-fer doing sth. 均为正确结构, 表示“更喜欢做某事”。故选A。
14. How useful water is! We must it.
A. saving
B. to save
C. save
D. saved
C
解析: 考查情态动词。must为情态动词, 后跟动词原形, 故用save。故选C。
15. Using English in different situations is as important learning the language in a classroom.
A. for
B. as
C. than
D. so
B
解析: 考查连词。as important as为固定短语, 意为“像……一样重要”。故选B。
A: Hi. Bill! 1
B: Yes, I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise
A: 2
B: Do you get up early in the morning
A: Yes, I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.
B: 3
A: I go to bed at 10: 00. 4
III. 情景对话
A. Could you tell me how to get there
B. Let's meet at 7:00 am.
C. What time do you go to bed at night
D. I exercise every day.
E. I have a healthy lifestyle.
F. I don't like them at all.
G
D
C
E
B: I see. You look strong. Let's play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK
A: All right. 5
G. Do you play basketball every morning
B
1. 我们可以每天早上喝一杯水来开始一天的生活。
We can drink water to the day.
2. 我们校队由10个男孩和12个女孩组成。
Our school team 10 boys and 12 girls.
3. 他的精神有点不正常, 不能保持正常的情绪。
There is something wrong with his spirits. He can't stay in .
IV. 完成句子
a cup/glass of
start off
is made up of
a normal
mood
4. 在课外服务的帮助下, 许多家长发现他们对于平衡工作和生活之间的关系是可能的。With the help of after-school service, many parents for them to the relationship between work and life.
5. 如果我们想保持健康, 我们应该少看电视, 多做运动。
If we want to , we watch less television and do more exercise.
6. 不仅我, 他也能开小汽车, 我们都已经通过了驾照考试。
Not only I he drive a car. We both have passed the driving test.
find it possible
keep fit should
but also
is able to
balance
7. 她在纽约待了三个月, 帮助人们抗击流感。
She stayed in New York for three months to help people the flu.
8. 昨天, 我妈妈下班后很累, 所以她很早就睡觉了。
My mother was tired after work, so she early yesterday.
fight against
went to sleep
You've probably heard many times that exercise is good for you, and know that it can help you 1 well, too. Doctors think that children should exercise for 60 minutes each day. Here are some of the 2 .
Exercise is good for 3 the body and the mind. Some people feel it's easy to fall 4 after doing exercise. What's more, it can make people feel proud when they finish doing something.
Exercise can help you look better. People who do exercise look better than 5 who don't.
Ⅰ. 完形填空
1. A. feels B. feeling
C. tofeel D. felt
2. A. reasons B. results
C. advice D. process
3. A. notonly B. both
C. either D. too
4. A. sleeping B. sleep
C. asleep D. slept
A
C
Part B 能力提升
B
C
C
In fact, exercise is one of the most important 6 of keeping your body at a healthy weight.
Exercise can help people reduce (降低) the risk of getting some diseases (疾病). These diseases are becoming more7 among children. In another word, it's easy for kids to be infected (感染).
A lot of studies showed that some exercise like jumping, running or walking can help people keep their bones strong. 8 you're getting regular exercise now, try to keep it up. Staying fit is one of the biggest challenges for people as they are9 with their studies or jobs.
“Old habits die hard. ”So why not start exercise10 it's too late I'm sure exercise can bring you lots of fun.
5. A. that B. theone C. those D. one
6. A. way B. parts
C. ideas D. method
7. A. common B. impossible
C. special D. lucky
8. A. If B. Though
C. Because D. And
9. A. worried B. busy
C. bored D. tired
10. A. after B. when
C. before D. about
B
A
A
B
C
解析:
1. C 考查动词。根据空前的help you可知, 此处应用help sb. (to)do sth. 结构, 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
2. A 考查名词。根据空前的Here are some of the并联系下文可知, 此处说的是原因(reasons)。故选A。
3. B 考查代词。根据the body and the mind可知, 此处应用both…and…连接两个并列的成分。故选B。
4. C 考查形容词。此处应是短语fall asleep, 表示“入睡”。故选C。
5. C 考查代词。that为代词, 代替不可数名词; the one代替单数名词; those代替复数名词; one为数词, 指“一个”。此处代替不做运动的那些人, 为复数形式, 用those。故选C。
解析:
6. B 考查名词。根据语境可知, 此处是说运动是使身体保持健康体重最重要的部分之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。
7. A 考查形容词。根据“In another word, it's easy for kids to be infected. ”可知, 疾病在儿童中变得更加普遍(common)。故选A。
8. A 考查连词。根据you're getting regular exer-cise now可知, 这是条件状语从句, 应用if引导。故选A。
9. B 考查形容词。根据with their studies or jobs可知, 他们忙于学习或工作。be busy with sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“忙于某事”。故选B。
10 . C 考查连词。根据start exercise可知, 此处是说在为时已晚之前开始锻炼。故选C。
A
Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways.
Help Your Children to Choose Food
Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food.
II. 阅读理解
Eat Meals Together as a Family
Try to make mealtimes happy with a relaxing conversation. If children are unhappy at mealtimes, they may try to eat faster to leave the table quickly. It's bad for them.
Plan for Snacks
Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy.
Tell Your Children Not to Eat Meals or Snacks While They're Watching TV
Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of the TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness, and may lead to eating too much.
1. This passage is written to .
A. teachers
B. parents
C. doctors
D. children
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 这篇文章是为父母写的, 故选B。
B
2. Healthy eating habits can help children .
A. only when they're young
B. only when they grow up
C. when they're young and when they grow up
D. when they are not too young or too old
2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知, 孩子们小时候和长身体的时候吃得健康很重要, 故选C。
C
3. Parents can help children choose healthy food by .
A. drawing unhealthy food
B. putting healthy food at home
C. taking children to the shop
D. eating all kinds of food
3. B 细节理解题。根据Help your children to choose food建议中的“Put much healthy food in the house. "可知, 父母可以通过在家里存放健康的食物来帮助孩子们选择食物。故选B。
B
4. The underlined word “fullness” means “ ” in the passage.
A. 饥饿感
B. 充满
C. 饱腹感
D. 丰富
4. C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意: 在电视机前进食会让有____感觉困难, 从而导致吃得太多。会吃得太多是因为没有饱腹感, 所以full-ness在此处的意思是“饱腹感”。故选C。
C
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. What healthy eating habits are.
B. Healthy eating habits are important.
C. How to build healthy eating habits.
D. Children should help their parents.
5. C 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知, 文章主要就如何帮助孩子养成健康的饮食习惯给出了几点建议, 故选C。
C
B
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.
If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasn't telling the truth. He was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
6. Good eating habits make us .
A. happier
B. more worried
C. more beautiful
D. stronger
D
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章首句可知, 好的饮食习惯能强身健体。故选D。
7. It's for us to eat sweets and ice cream after meals.
A. OK
B. bad
C. possible
D. important
A
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第三句可知, 饭后吃甜食和冰激凌是可以的。故选 A。
8. According to the passage, we should eat our meals every day.
A. at any time
B. at the same time
C. at different time
D. in time
B
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第五句可知, 每天吃饭的时间点应固定。故选B。
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Our eating habits are not very important.
B. Eating dry bread is not good for our health.
C. When you feel worried, you may lose your appetite.
D. To swallow bread is difficult and unhealthy.
C
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第八句可知, 忧心的时候没胃口。故选C。
10. The judges in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth, he could .
A. swallow dry bread happily
B. eat lots of dry bread
C. hardly eat a piece of dry bread
D. swallow dry bread easily
C
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第十句可知, 撒谎人咽不下干面包。故选C。
C
You may know about“junk food”like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” A British survey found that electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers' bedrooms are bad for their sleep.
The survey was done among 1, 000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25 percent of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British expert (专家). “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day.” The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst. Almost all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom.
11. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Junkfood.
B. Junksleep.
C. Electronic products.
D. The exercise habit.
B
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句并通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”。故选B。
12. According to the survey, how many children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day
A. 250.
B. 300.
C. 400.
D. 450.
B
解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知是300人。故选B。
13. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese
A. 质量
B. 时长
C. 进度
D. 距离
A
解析: 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“We call it junk sleep. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. ”可推知, 画线处的意思是“质量”。故选A。
14. Why are junk food and junk sleep similar
A. Because people enjoy both of them in their free time.
B. Because they are both bad for people's health.
C. Because people have to spend much money on them.
D. Because people think both of them are cheap.
B
解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知, 二者都是有害的。故选B。
15. What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Parents should help their kids sleep well.
B. Kids shouldn’t have electronic products.
C. Kids should use the electronic products less.
D. Electronic products are good for children.
C
解析: 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 作者是在告诉读者: 孩子应该少使用电子产品。故选C。
健康的饮食习惯有利于学生的学习和成长。假如你是莉莉, 你有健康的饮食习惯, 请你根据以下要点提示, 以“MyEatingHabits”为题, 写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的饮食习惯。
要点:
1. 一日三餐喜欢吃的食物;
2. 最喜欢吃的水果和蔬菜;
3. 对自己饮食习惯的评价。
写作要求:
1. 包含所有要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 语言准确, 行文连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范;
3. 词数60~80, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Ⅲ. 写作
My Eating Habits
Hello, everyone. My name is Lily. Let me tell you something about my eating habits.
My Eating Habits
Hello, everyone. My name is Lily. Let me tell you something about my eating habits.
I have three meals every day. For breakfast, I often have a piece of bread, an egg and an apple. I have some milk, too. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and vegetables. I don't eat too much food for dinner. I like having some fruit salad and vegetables. My favourite vegetables are carrots and I like apples best. They are healthy.
I think I have good eating habits. Do you think so
THANK YOU !

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