资源简介

(共67张PPT)
Unit 8
World Cultural Spots
(1) (n.) 广告 (2) choice (n.)
(3) (n.) 象征, 代表;标志 (4)represent (v.)
(5) (n.) 导游, 向导 (6)dynasty (n.)
(7) (n.) 淤泥 (8)precious (adj.)
(9) (n.) 贸易 (10)countless (adj.)
(11) (n.) 世纪 (12)professional (adj.)
(13) (n.) 火药 (14)maintain (v.)
知识梳理
重点单词
ad/advertisement
选择, 选项
symbol
代表
guide
朝代
mud
珍贵的
trade
无数的
century
职业的, 专业的
gunpowder
维修, 保养
(15) (n.) 罗盘, 指南针
(16)outstanding (adj.)
(17) (adj.) 全部的
(18)souvenir (n.)
compass
优秀的, 杰出的
entire
纪念品
(1) 长城
(2)how long
(3) 弄清楚, 明白
(4)be located in
(5) 回溯至……
(6)the Forbidden City
(7) 明朝
知识梳理
重点短语
the Great Wall
多久, 多长时间
(be) clear about
坐落于(位于)……
date back to
紫禁城
Ming Dynasty
(8)be considered as
(9) 成千上万的
(10)all over the world
(11) 左转
(12)arrive in
(13) 向后弯
(14)give birth to
(15) 旅游胜地
被认为是
thousands of
全世界
turn left
到达
bend back
使产生, 使诞生
tourist attraction
(16)take a picture
(17) 加快
(18)keep quiet
(19) 直接引语
(20)indirect speech
(21) 与……类似
(22)the Silk Road
(23) 四大发明
speed up
拍照
保持安静
direct speech
间接引语
similar to
丝绸之路
the Four Great Inventions
(1) , go with all your heart. 无论你走到哪里, 都要全心全意去做。
(2) the Palace Museum has 9,999 rooms because nine is considered as a lucky number in China. 据称, 故宫博物院有房屋9 999间, 因为在中国, 人们认为九是幸运数字。
(3)In order to protect the precious in the Palace Museum, a lot of professional workers are working hard them. 为了保护故宫博物院的珍贵藏品, 许多专业人士不辞辛劳地进行维护工作。
知识梳理
重点句型
Wherever you go
It’s said that
to maintain
(4)Let's this street and turn left at the . 我们沿着这条街走, 在红绿灯处左拐。
(5)The road will the Yellow River, is about 5, 400 kilometres long. 这条路将把我们引向约有5400千米长的黄河。
(6)My teacher told me the Yellow River is of Chinese people. 我的老师告诉我, 黄河是中国人的精神象征。
(7) there is lots of sand and mud in the river. 那是因为河里有大量泥沙。
(8)You're . 你说得相当对。
go along
traffic lights
which
lead us to
that
the symbol of
the spirit
That’s because
quite right
直接引语和间接引语(一)
引述别人的话有两种方式: 一是使用引号引出别人的原话, 这叫作直接引语；二是用自己的话把别人的话转述出来, 这叫作间接引语。例如:
John said, "I'm going to London with my father."
约翰说: “我要和我父亲去伦敦。”(引号内是直接引语。)
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说他要和他父亲去伦敦。(宾语从句是间接引语。)
知识梳理
重点语法
直接引语是陈述句时, 间接引语为that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略), 且从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要根据具体语境做相应的变化。
1. 人称的变化规则: 一随主, 二随宾, 第三人称不更新
一随主 引号内的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致 She says, "I like maths very much."
→She says that she likes maths very much.
二随宾 引号内的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 He said to Lily, “You must get up early.”→He told Lily that she must get up early.
三不变 引号内的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变 She said to me, "They want to help him."
→She told me that they wanted to help him.
2. 时态的变化
主句是一般现在时, 从句可用任意时态;主句是过去时, 从句用相应的过去时态, 即一般现在时改成一般过去时, 现在进行时改成过去进行时, 一般将来时改成过去将来时, 一般过去时和现在完成时均改成过去完成时, 过去完成时保持原时态。
主句的时态 从句的时态 例 句
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般现在时 一般现在时 He says, “I like English very much.”
→He says that he likes English very much.
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 He said, "I am a student."
→He said that he was a student.
现在进行时 过去进行时 He said, “I am reading.”
→He said that he was reading.
一般将来时 过去将来时 He said, “I will go home.”
→He said that he would go home.
一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 He said, “I went home.”
→He said that he had gone home.
现在完成时 过去完成时 He said, "I have gone home."
→He said that he had gone home.
过去完成时 过去完成时 He said, “I had gone home.”
→He said that he had gone home.
【注意】主句是过去时, 如果直接引语表示的是客观规律, 那么间接引语的时态仍然用一般现在时。例如:
The teacher told us, “The earth moves around the sun. ”
→The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语, 以及个别动词, 由直接引语变成间接引语时的变化规则
类 别 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this these that
those
时间状语 now today tonight this week yesterday last week three days ago tomorrow next week then
that day
that night
that week
the day before
the week before
three days before
the next day/the following day
the next week/the following week
地点状语 here there
动词 come bring go
take
1. If you want a small pet, a dog is a good (选择).
2. In Norman England, the greyhound was a (象征) of nobility(高贵).
3. The (导游) conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
4. Each (朝代) had its own rules.
5. The pond was full of (淤泥) and dirty things.
I. 单词拼写
课后巩固提高 Part A 基础巩固
choice
symbol
guide
dynasty
mud
6. There are (无数的) sporting events.
7. The crisis had a negative effect on the international (贸易).
8. The family made their money in the 18th (世纪).
9. We found a map and a (指南针).
10. They do a lively trade in (纪念品) and gifts.
countless
trade
century
compass
souvenirs
1. It's likely that they don't realise that the video is just an .
A. advertisement
B. advertise
C. advertising
D. adverb
A
解析: 考查词义辨析。advertisement意为“广告”, 为名词；advertise意为“做广告, 宣传”, 为动词；advertising为advertise的动名词和现在分词形式；adverb意为“副词”, 本身为名词词性。根据空格前的冠词an并结合前面的the video可知, 空格处应为名词作表语, 且表示“广告”之意。故选A。
II. 单项选择
2. The house is located one of the city's prettiest squares.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. under
B
解析: 考查介词。be located in意为“坐落于, 位于”, 为固定搭配, 空格处应用介词in。故选B。
3. The compass is one of the Four Inventions of ancient China.
A. Great
B. Good
C. Single
D. Fresh
A
解析: 考查固定搭配。the Four Great Inventions为固定搭配, 意为“四大发明”。故选A。
4. She had a gold ring, which is given by her grandmother.
A. young
B. dangerous
C. sunny
D. precious
D
解析: 考查形容词。根据后半句说“那是她奶奶送给她的”可知, 前面应是说“戒指珍贵”, 所以pre-cious符合题意。故选D。
5. —My daughter has passed the exam. —Congratulations! She's really intelligent.
— .
A. No, no, she is nothing
B. You are right
C. Sometimes she is intelligent
D. Oh, thank you
D
解析: 考查交际用语。对于别人的祝贺和表扬常用“Thank you. /Thanks. /Many thanks. (谢谢)”来回答。故选D。
6. Each step we take can lead us more mindful of ourselves and our feelings.
A. to becoming
B. become
C. to become
D. becoming
C
解析: 考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth. 意为“引导某人去做某事”。故选C。
7. They have delegated him to their own city at the convention.
A. oppose
B. represent
C. send
D. receive
B
解析: 考查动词。oppose意为“反对”;represent意为“代表”;send意为“发送”;receive意为“收到”。句意: 他们选举他代表他们的城市参加会议。故选B。
8. Olympic flame is the highest symbol the Olympic spirit, which conveys the “peace, friendship and progress” concept.
A. in
B. to
C. of
D. at
C
解析: 考查固定短语。the symbol of the spirit…为固定短语, 意为“……精神的象征”, 用介词of。故选C。
9. You'll do better you are more careful in spelling.
A. how
B. where
C. so
D. if
D
解析: 考查连词。句意: 如果你在拼写方面更仔细一些的话, 你会做得更好。if意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句。故选D。
10. My teaching style is that of most other teachers.
A. thirsty for
B. curious about
C. similar to
D. aware of
C
解析: 考查形容词短语。be thirsty for意为“渴望”;be curious about意为“对……好奇”;be similar to意为“与……相似”;be aware of意为“意识到”。句意: 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。故选C。
11. 一 have you been in Shanghai
—For 10 years.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How much
A
解析: 考查疑问词组。how long意为“多长时间”;how often意为“多久一次”;how soon意为“多快”;how much意为“多少；多少钱”。根据答语“For 10 years. ”可知, 应用how long提问。故选A。
12. He was penniless when he this country in November 1990.
A. arrive at
B. arrived at
C. arrive in
D. arrived in
D
解析: 考查动词短语和时态。根据空格后的this country可知, 空格处应用arrive in的相关形式, 表示“到达(大地方)”, 而arrive at表示“到达(小地方)”, 不符合题意。再结合主句中的was可知, 事情发生在过去, 应用一般过去时, 空格处应为arrived in。故选D。
13. We took picture where there is a tall tower. Now I send the picture to you.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
A
解析: 考查冠词。句意: 我们在一座高塔处拍了张照片, 现在, 我把这张照片发送给你。此处泛指“一张照片”, 故应用不定冠词, 空格后的pic-ture为发音以辅音音素开头的单词, 应用不定冠词a。故选A。
14. —I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.
一 you always exercise.
A. That's because
B. No wonder
C. Of course
D. You believe
A
解析: 考查交际用语。根据第一个人说的吃任何东西都不长胖和第二个人说的总是锻炼可知, 第二个人指出第一个人不长胖的原因, that's be-cause符合题意, 意为“那是因为”。故选A。
15. said that the story happened on West Lake.
A. One is
B. This is
C. That is
D. It is
D
解析: 考查形式主语。在“It's said that+从句”的句型中, it为形式主语, that引导的从句为真正的主语。故选D。
A: Hi, Nancy! 1
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Oh, really 2
B: Yes, I did. It is great and fantastic. I like it.
A: 3
B: Of course I did. There are many fantastic halls and treasures in the museum.
A: You're so lucky. 4
III. 情景对话
A. I think you enjoyed your vacation.
B. How were the people there
C. Where did you go on vacation
D. Did you go to the Great Wall
E. And did you go to the Palace Museum
F. How was the food there
G. How about you
C
D
E
F
B: It was pretty good.
A: And how was the weather Was it cloudy or sunny
B: It was dry and windy.
A: 5 Did they welcome you
B: Yes, they were very friendly to the visitors. They were good.
B
A. I think you enjoyed your vacation.
B. How were the people there
C. Where did you go on vacation
D. Did you go to the Great Wall
E. And did you go to the Palace Museum
F. How was the food there
G. How about you
1. 那里有成千上万的人。
There were people there.
2. 中国菜在全世界享有盛誉。
Chinese food enjoys great popularity .
3. 为了保持自己的体重, 她选择只吃水果和蔬菜。
To her weight, she simply chooses fruit and vegetables.
4. 据说她活了100多岁。
she lived to be over 100.
IV. 完成句子
thousands of
all over the world
maintain
It’s said that
5. 她说她经历了很多的失败和痛苦。
she experienced a lot of failures and pains.
6. 我妈妈叫我不要喝太多牛奶。
My mother told me too much milk.
7. 丝绸之路有多少条路线
How many routes were there in
8. 顺着这条街向前走, 然后向右拐。
Go this street, and .
not to drink
the Silk Road
along turn right
She said that
Do you want to visit China China is a big country 1 a long history, so there are 2 places of interest to visit. Remember to take a map with you, or you 3 get lost.
The best time 4 Jiuzhaigou is from September to October. You can see beautiful scenery(风景)and eat 5 food during the time. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be very 6 in the evening. So you have to 7 more clothes.
Ⅰ. 完形填空
1. A. with B. at
C. in D. about
2. A. too much B. a little
C. Lots of D. a lot
3. A. need B. should
C. must D. may
4. A. visit B. to visit
C. visited D. visiting
5. A. easy B. delicious
C. lucky D. dirty
6. A. hot B. snowy
C. cold D. foggy
7. A. sell B. make
C. find D. wear
C
A
Part B 能力提升
D
B
B
C
D
It is 8 too cold in Hainan Island. You can go there at any time. Don't 9 to take your swimming clothes. You can have a swim, even in December.
Chengde is a good place to visit in summer 10 it's not hot there. The scenery is really beautiful. I'm sure you can have fun there.
8. A. never B. always
C. often D. usually
9. A. decide B. plan
C. forget D. learn
10. A. but B. because
C. when D. so
A
B
C
解析:
1. A 考查介词。根据a long history可知, 此处是说中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。故选A。
2. C 考查短语。too much意为“太多”, 修饰不可数名词；a little意为“一点”, 修饰不可数名词；lots of意为“许多”, 修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数；a lot意为“许多”, 其后需要加of才能修饰可数名词复数。根据places of interest to visit可知, 有许多名胜古迹可以参观。故选C。
3. D 考查情态动词。根据China is a big country以及Remember to take a map with you可知, 此处是说否则你可能会迷路。故选D。
4. B 考查非谓语动词。根据Jiuzhaigou可知, 游览九寨沟的最佳时间是9月到10月。the best time to do sth. 意为“做某事的最佳时间”, 此处应用不定式。故选B。
5. B 考查形容词。根据food可知, 你可以看到美丽的风景, 吃美味的(delicious)食物。故选B。
解析:
6. C 考查形容词。根据The weather is usually warm in the daytime以及连词but可知, 晚上可能会很冷。warm的反义词是cold。故选C。
7. D 考查动词。根据clothes并结合前句“晚上可能会很冷”可知, 得多穿(wear)点衣服。故选D。
8. A 考查副词。根据Hainan Island可知, 海南岛的天气永远不会(never)太冷。故选A。
9. C 考查动词。根据后句中的You can have a swim可知, 此处是说别忘了带泳衣。forget意为“忘记”。故选C。
10. B 考查连词。根据上文Chengde is a good place to visit in summer以及后文it's not hot there可知, 两者之间为因果关系, 前果后因, because符合题意。故选B。
A
Thursday, April 21st
We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells make us interested in the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying at is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
II. 阅读理解
Sunday, April 24th
We visited the famous Slender West Lake which was crowded with visitors from all over the world. We also bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and then leave for Beijing. We will take the night train to Beijing, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 27th
Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village beside the mountain. The villagers here live a quiet life. They are the kindest people. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can only speak a little Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.
1. From the passage, we can see that the writer left Yangzhou for Beijing on .
A. April 21st
B. April 24th
C. April 27th
D. April 29th
1. B 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, April 24th”中的信息We will take the night train to Beijing可知, 作者是4月24日晚上乘坐火车去北京的。故选B。
B
2. The writer didn't in Yangzhou.
A. taste delicious food
B. visit famous sights
C. do foot massage
D. climb mountains
2. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are going to try something special for dinner tonight."和第二段中的We visited the famous Slender West Lake和第二段中的Later we will do the famous foot massage可知, 作者品尝了美食、游玩了景点、做了足底按摩, 但没有爬山。故选D。
D
3. How did the writer go to the Great Wall
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
D. On foot.
3. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的and then catch a bus to the Great Wall可知, 作者乘坐公共汽车去长城。故选C。
C
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall.
B. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.
C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.
D. The writer was travelling alone.
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知, 作者不是一个人在旅行。故选D。
D
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. My First Visit to Yangzhou
B. My Travelling in China
C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places
D. A Trip to the Great Wall
5. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 作者描述了他们从扬州到北京的行程以及路途中做过的事情, 所以My Travelling in China为最佳标题。故选B。
B
B
It's really a wonderful thing to travel by train in China. The following train rides can make your trip unforgettable. You'll see different landscapes (景观) through a train's window.
Chengdu to Kunming Route. It is about 1, 096 kilometres long. It takes about 6 hours by high-speed train. The price of the ticket is about 500 yuan for a second-class seat. During the trip, you'll see mountains and great rivers in the southwest of China. You can cross some long bridges, too.
Xining to Lhasa Route. It is 1, 956 kilometres long and is called the way to the sky. It takes about 22 hours and the ticket price is 781 yuan for a soft sleeper. Through the window, you can see a great lake view and large grassland. It is a popular route for people to visit Tibet.
Beijing to Shanghai Route. The high-speed railway ties two big cities in China, Beijing and Shanghai. The trains on the line can run 350 km an hour. It is 1, 318 kilometres long and it takes about 5 hours to finish the ride. You can see the Yellow River and Yangtze River along the ride.
6. When you go to Kunming from Chengdu, you can see on the way.
A. beautiful landscapes in the southwest of China
B. a great lake view and large grassland
C. the Yellow River and Yangtze River
D. many tall trees and mountains
A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知, 你会看到中国西南部的山脉和大河。故选A。
7. You need to pay for a soft sleeper ticket from Xining to Lhasa.
A. about five hundred yuan
B. seven hundred and eighty-one yuan
C. forty-nine yuan
D. thirty-five yuan
B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知, 从西宁到拉萨的软卧票是781元。故选B。
8. What does the underlined part “ties” probably mean in Chinese
A. 领带
B. 打结
C. 连接
D. 比较
C
解析: 词义猜测题。根据语境“The high-speed railway ties two big cities in China, Beijing and Shanghai. ”可知, ties表示“连接”。故选C。
9. Many people will choose to visit Tibet.
A. Chengdu to Kunming Route
B. Xining to Lhasa Route
C. Beijing to Shanghai Route
D. Kunming to Xining Route
B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知, 许多人会选择西宁至拉萨路线去参观西藏。故选B。
10. What's the best title of the passage
A. Beautiful Train Windows in China
B. Wonderful Train Rides in China
C. Travel in China
D. Travel in the World
B
解析: 标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句并通读全文可知, 本文介绍了3条让你难忘的火车旅行线路。故选B。
C
They are our time machines, taking us back to the days of ancient history. They are both man-made and natural. They include things like the Grand Canyon (峡谷), the Great Wall of China, and the Tango dance of Argentina. We call these things world heritage(遗产).
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO, 联合国教科文组织) began the World Heritage List in 1972 when it passed the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》). The goal of the Convention is to encourage countries to protect natural and cultural sites of world heritage.
What is heritage Heritage is our word for all the things our past has given to us. Heritage lets us learn about many lives, civilisations, and earth movements that came before us. According to different standards, UNESCO puts heritage items into different types: natural and cultural, tangible and intangible, etc.
Natural heritage items are amazing things we find in nature, like the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) in Australia or the Amazon in Brazil. The rainforests in the Amazon, for example, have many different types of life in them, including animals that can be found nowhere else.
Cultural heritage items are man-made things that show the culture of a country or people. Places like Machu Picchu of ancient Peru and the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛宫) reflect a particular moment in history. They tell us as much about the past as a history book.
Tangible heritage is the cultural heritage in the traditional sense, including historical relics, buildings and so on. Intangible heritage is called “intangible” because it is more difficult to see or touch. It often refers to things people do, not make. For example, the Mediterranean diet (地中海饮食) can teach us many things about civilisation, just as the city of Venice can.
Whatever form it takes, it is good to know our world heritage is protected for generations to come.
11. What does the word “They” refer to in the first paragraph
A. The Grand Canyon.
B. The Great Wall of China.
C. The Tango dance of Argentina.
D. World heritage.
D
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 第一段中的They指的是“世界遗产”。故选D。
12. When was the World Heritage Convention passed
A. In 1972.
B. In 1976.
C. In 1989.
D. In 1999.
A
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 《世界遗产公约》是在1972年通过的。故选A。
13. What can we learn from heritage
A. Many lives.
B. Civilisations.
C. Earth movements.
D. All of the above.
D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知, 遗产能让我们了解在我们之前出现的许多生命、文明和地球运动。故选D。
14. What's the meaning of the underlined word “intangible” in Chinese
A. 非物质的
B. 物质的
C. 可触的
D. 可见的
A
解析: 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的第二、三句可知, 因为它更难以看到或触摸。它通常指的是人们做的事情, 而不是制造的事物。intangible表示“非物质的”。故选A。
15. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The rainforests in the Amazon belong to cultural heritage.
B. Machu Picchu of ancient Peru belongs to natural heritage.
C. The Mediterranean diet belongs to intangible heritage.
D. Our world heritage is protected for ourselves.
C
解析: 细节理解题。根据“Intangible heritage is called ‘intangible’ because… just as the city of Venice can. "可知, 地中海饮食属于非物质文化遗产。故选C。
作为世界上第一个举办双奥会的城市, 北京受到越来越多旅游爱好者的青睐。今年暑假, 你和父母游览了北京。请你写一篇英语游记介绍你的北京之旅, 词数60~80。游记的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
内容要点如下:
1. 在北京待了一周, 天气一直很好;
2. 参观了很多名胜古迹, 爬了长城;
3. 品尝了各种美食, 最爱吃北京烤鸭;
4. 尝试了一些冰雪运动, 很感兴趣;
5. 决定努力学习, 希望将来能定居北京;
6. 补充一至两点旅游感受。
Ⅲ. 写作
2. 感谢信必须包含所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
3. 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范。
参考词汇: decide v. 决定 places of interest 名胜古迹 Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭
As the first city to hold both the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games in the world, Beijing is more and more popular. This summer vacation, my parents and I visited Beijing.
As the first city to hold both the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games in the world, Beijing is more and more popular. This summer vacation, my parents and I visited Beijing.
We stayed in Beijing for a week and the weather was always fine. We visited many places of interest and climbed the Great Wall. We tasted all kinds of delicious food, among which Beijing Roast Duck is our favourite. We also tried some ice and snow sports and we were interested in them. I decided to study hard and hope to settle down in Beijing in the future. Although the trip was very tiring, we were very happy.
THANK YOU !

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