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(共50张PPT)
Growing Up Healthy
Unit 2
第一部分 情景交际(10题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。
1. —I fell and hurt my leg just now.
— ____________
A. Be careful. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Nothing serious.
C
解析：C 句意：——我刚才摔了一跤，伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。Be careful意为“小心”；It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”；I’m sorry to hear that意为“听到这个消息我很难过”；Nothing serious意为“并不严重”。得知对方受伤应该表示遗憾、难过。故选C。
2. —What’s the matter with you
— ____________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Not too bad.
C. I don’t feel well. D. That’s all right.
C
解析：C 句意：——你怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”；Not too bad意为“还不错”；I don’t feel well意为“我感觉不舒服”；That’s all right意为“没关系”。故选C。
3. —Could you please pass me the dictionary
—____________.
A. Yes, please. B. Yes, it’s right.
C. No, please don’t. D. Sure, here you are.
D
解析：D 对方说“请把字典递给我好吗？”结合选项可知，D项“好的，给你。”符合语境。故选D。
4. —Mrs Brown is ill in hospital. She can’t come to school today.
— ____________
A. I don’t think so. B. Not at all.
C. Hope she feels better soon. D. I don’t know.
C
解析：C 根据“Mrs Brown is ill in hospital.” 可知，Brown夫人生病住院了。祝某人早日康复可以用hope sb feels better soon。故选C。
5. —____________
—I’d like a bowl of noodles.
A. Can I help you B. How can I get there
C. What do you prefer D. Where do you live
A
解析：A Can I help you意为“需要帮忙吗”；How can I get there意为“我怎样能到那里”；What do you prefer意为“你更喜欢什么”；Where do you live意为“你住在哪里”。根据答语“I’d like a bowl of noodles.”可知正在点餐，应用“Can I help you ”。故选A。
6. —____________
—He is a little ill.
A. What’s wrong with him B. Is he ill
C. What’s matter with him D. Is he in hospital
A
解析：A 根据答语“He is a little ill.”可知，应用“What’s wrong with him （他怎么了？）”提问。C项matter前缺少定冠词the。故选A。
7. —Would you like to come to my birthday party
— ____________
A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to.
C. I’d love to join the English Club. D. I have no idea.
B
解析：B “Would you like to … ”的肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love to.”，否定回答常用“Sorry, I’d love to, but …”。故选B。
8. —You sing so well, Amy!
— ____________
A. Sorry. B. See you.
C. Well done. D. Thank you.
D
解析：D You sing so well意为“你唱得真好”，收到别人的称赞，应礼貌回应Thank you （谢谢你）。故选D。
9. —It is a fine day. How about going shopping
— ____________
A. You are welcome. B. See you soon.
C. Good idea! D. Thank you very much!
C
解析：C 句意：——今天天气不错，去购物怎么样？——好主意！How about用于提出建议，赞同提议可以用Good idea（好主意），其他选项用于感谢或告别。故选C。
10. —Sorry, I forget your name.
— ____________
A. You are nice. B. OK, no problem.
C. That’s all right. D. Thank you.
C
解析：C 发话人说“抱歉，我忘了你的名字”，表示不介意可以用That’s all right（没关系）。You are nice意为“你人很好”；“OK, no problem”意为“好的，没问题”； Thank you意为“谢谢你”。故选C。
第二部分 选词填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。
Every student can learn how to skip rope. You can jump 1 or with your classmates. You can also help 2 a long rope for many others to jump over one by one.
1. A. together B. alone
C. quietly D. lonely
2. A. turn B. sell
C. walk D. see
B
A
3 you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope, and it should be just long enough for your height. Try ropes of 4 lengths until you find a 5 one for your height.
3. A. Because B. So
C. After D. If
4. A. same B. different
C. basic D. simple
5. A. short B. long
C. right D. wrong
D
B
C
You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely 6 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without hitting your 7.
6. A. stops B. needs
C. makes D. gives
7. A. feet B. brain
C. eyes D. nose
B
A
You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too 8. You must learn when to stop for a 9 before you jump again. If you 10 often, you can increase the number of times you jump without resting.
8. A. afraid B. hungry
C. tired D. bored
9. A. sleep B. turn
C. break D. point
10. A. run B. pass
C. dream D. practise
C
C
D
解析:
1. B 考查副词。根据后面的or with your classmates（或者和同学一起）可知，此处表示独自跳，alone意为“独自”。故选B。
2. A 考查动词。根据后面的for many others to jump over one by one（让其他人一个接一个地跳过去）可知，这里是说帮忙摇长绳，让其他人跳。turn意为“转动”，这里指摇动绳子，下文的“You should turn the rope slowly.”复现该空所填词。故选A。
3. D 考查连词。句意：如果你独自跳，你需要一根短绳，它的长度应该正好适合你的身高。空后的内容是假设的条件，用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。故选D.
解析:
4. B 考查形容词。根据后面的lengths until you find a one for your height可知，此处表示尝试不同长度的绳子直到找到适合身高的那一条。different意为“不同的”。故选B。
5. C 考查形容词。此处表示找到适合身高的那一条。right意为“合适的”，right one即合适的那条绳子。故选C。
6. B 考查动词。句意：顺利且安全地摇绳子需要仔细把握时机。need意为“需要”。故选B。
7. A 考查名词。根据常识可知，跳绳时容易打到腿脚。句意：在跳绳中，时机意味着你要把绳子摇得足够慢，以便你能在合适的时间跳过去而且不会被打到脚。故选A。
解析:
8. C 考查形容词。根据前面的if you jump too many times at first可知，此处应填tired“疲惫的”，一开始就跳很多次会累。故选C。
9. C 考查名词。句意:在再次跳绳之前，你必须学会何时应该停下来休息一下。跳绳时应该时不时停下来休息一下。break意为“休息”。故选C。
10. D 考查动词。run意为“跑”；pass意为“通过”；dream意为“做梦”；practise意为“练习”。此处表示经常练习跳绳。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一节 （15题，每题2分，共30分）
Text 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that people should eat several kinds of food every day. They divide these kinds of food into four groups. They are: fruits and vegetables; meat of all kinds and eggs; milk and food made from milk; cereal (谷物) or food made from cereal.
People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that the differences are not really important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
1. Which of the following groups of food is the healthiest
A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.
B. Cabbages, carrots, rice, bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish, cabbages.
D. Beef, pork, fish, milk.
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，只有选项A中的四种食物种类最丰富，是最健康的；选项B中的cabbage与carrot、rice与bread属于同一组；选项C中的orange、banana和cabbage属于同一组；选项D中的beef、pork和fish属于同一类。故选A。
A
2. What is the most important according to the scientists
A. The number of times people eat day.
B. The time people eat.
C. The types of food people eat every day.
D. The source of the food.
2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They say that people should eat several kinds of food every day.”和第二段最后一句“The important thing is what you eat every day. ”可知，科学家认为重要的是每天要吃不同种类的食物。故选C。
C
3. People in different places of the world ______.
A. eat the same kinds of food
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. ”可知，不同地方的烹饪方式和吃饭方式不同。故选D。
D
4. Do scientists think when people eat dinner is important
A. Yes, very important.
B. Yes, but not as important as where they eat.
C. Not important.
D. The text doesn’t mention it.
4. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night.”可知，科学家认为人们吃晚餐的时间并不重要，所以C选项“不重要”是正确的。故选C。
C
5. Which group of food is not mentioned in the text
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Milk and food made from milk.
C. Nuts and seeds.
D. Meat and eggs.
5. C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到了人们每天应该吃的四组食物，分别为：水果和蔬菜、肉类和蛋、奶和奶制品、谷物或谷物制品，没有提到坚果和种子。故选C。
C
Text 2
There are many ways to help improve your health, like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are the longer sleep you need.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organisation, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired, but also causes medical problems, such as high blood pressure.
How do we teach people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don?t sleep, the more hours you should sleep, to ‘pay back’the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
6. According to the text, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _______.
A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. ”可知，最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法是每晚睡至少八个小时。故选D。
7. According to the text, what problem does lack of sleep cause
A. Feeling hungry. B. Feeling happy.
C. High blood pressure. D. Being overweight.
C
解析：C 细节理解题。第二段提到“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired, but also causes medical problems, such as high blood pressure.”，即睡眠不足不仅会使人感到疲劳，还会导致高血压等健康问题。故选C。
8. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Having a good sleep. B. Having less sleep.
C. Excited about sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
B
解析：B 词义猜测题。第二段讲的是人们普遍睡眠不足的现象以及睡眠不足的危害。sleep-deprived所在句是对more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough的补充说明，因此可以说sleep-deprived与前面的not sleeping enough、后面的having less sleep同义。故选B。
9. According to Dr James Maas, what is sleep like
A. A clock. B. A report.
C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中James Maas的话“Sleep is like a credit card.”可知，James Maas将睡眠比作信用卡。故选C。
10. What is the best title for the text
A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money
A
解析： A 主旨大意题。文章围绕睡眠的重要性展开，指出足够的睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，而睡眠不足会导致疲劳和健康问题，人们有必要认识到睡眠的价值。故选A。
Text 3
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After ten hours without eating, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.
Don’t eat dinner late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
11. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“Here is some advice on healthy eating.”及二、三、四、五、六段的第一句可知，作者提出了五条建议。故选B。
12. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Fruit. B. Yogurt. C. Cheese. D. Ice-cream.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese.”可知，文中提到了水果、酸奶和奶酪，没有提到冰激凌。故选D。
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. Keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. Have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知A项错误。根据第三段中的“Stop eating before you feel full.”可知B项错误；根据第四段中的“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知C项错误。根据最后一段中的“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，至少在睡前三小时吃晚饭，D项正确。故选D。
14. The underlined word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环
A
解析：A 词义猜测题。digest出现在文章最后一段，该段指出晚饭不要吃得太晚，睡前三个小时吃饭是为了给身体留下足够的时间去消化食物。故选A。
15. The text mainly tells us .
A. where to eat B. how to eat
C. why to eat D. when to eat
B
解析：B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。因此“如何吃”符合本文主旨。故选B。
第二节 （5题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Work is helpful to health. 1___ The jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives.
Why is work good for health 2___ Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard.
A. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.
B. Work makes one feel his value and position in society.
C. The loss of work means the loss of everything.
D. By work, people get to know each other.
E. It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness (孤独).
A
E
They regard work as a bridge between dreams and reality, so they have energy every day. 3____ By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. 4____ It affects one’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses.
Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. 5____ When a writer finishes his writing, a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students develop, they are very happy.
From the above, we can come to the conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
A. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.
B. Work makes one feel his value and position in society.
C. The loss of work means the loss of everything.
D. By work, people get to know each other.
E. It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness (孤独).
D
C
B
第四部分 完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里词的正确形式填空。
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is 1______ most important. Our bodies can go 2________ food for a long time. But for two or three days without 3______ people may die. Many people don’t know how 4______ water our bodies need to work well.Health experts recommend drinking 5______ least 8 cups (about 2 liters) daily.
Most people drink only when they want to 6______. But 7______ fact they often need more water. The human body constantly 8______ (lose) water through sweating, breathing, and digestion. Experts advise sipping water throughout the day rather than 9_______ (wait) until thirst occurs, as signals of thirst often 10______(come) too late.
the
without
water
much
at
drink
in
loses
waiting
come
健康的生活习惯非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的内容提示，以“Develop a Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：
1.健康饮食；
2.早睡早起，不熬夜；
3.参加运动，强身健体。
第五部分 书面表达（15分）
要求：词数70左右，可适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。
Develop a Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle is crucial for our growth. We must develop a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips.
First, we should maintain a balanced diet, eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. Second, getting enough sleep is necessary. Going to bed early and getting up on time makes us energetic for our daily activities. Last, taking part in sports is vital for keeping our bodies strong.
By forming these habits, we can grow into healthy and lively individuals.
附加练习
一、单词拼写
1. She wrongly decided to (不参加) the last class.
2. Eating too many candies can cause a (牙痛).
3. You have (咳嗽) for two weeks. You should see a doctor.
4. Everyone should (保护) our environment.
5. It’s not (适合的) to speak loudly in a library.
skip
toothache
coughed
protect
proper
二、补全句子
1. 我喉咙痛，我觉得我可能生病了。
I have a , so I think I might get sick.
2. 当你长大了，就会理解父母。
When you , you’ll understand your parents.
3. 不要花太多时间玩手机。
Don’t too much time with a mobile phone.
sore throat
grow up
spend
playing
二、补全句子
4. 我头痛，我需要吃一些止痛药。
I have a , and I need take some .
5. 你应该向老师寻求帮助。
You should your teacher for help.
headache
turn to
pain-killers
三、单项选择题
1. This team is three girls and two boys.
A. made up B. made up by C. made of D. made up of
2. She showed me examples of her work.
A. variable B. various C. vary D. variety
D
解析：D考查固定搭配。be made up of意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。句意：这支队伍由三个女孩和两个男孩组成。故选D。
B
解析：B考查词义。variable意为“易变的”；various意为“各种各样的”；vary意为“变化”，动词；variety意为“多样化”，名词。这里修饰examples，要用形容词。句意：她向我展示了她的各种各样的工作实例。故选B。
3. Check your homework carefully and your answers will be .
A. interesting B. wrong C. correct D. quiet
C
解析：C考查形容词。interesting意为“有趣的”；wrong意为“错误的”；correct意为“正确的”；quiet意为“安静的”。句意：仔细检查作业，你的答案会正确的。故选C。
4. They the bad guys every day.
A. fight against B. fight for C. fight of D. fight to
5. He keeps a good on his bike to avoid falling off.
A. position B. shape C. balance D. speed
A
解析：A考查固定搭配。fight against意为“与……作斗争”；fight for意为“为……而斗争”，fight不和of或to搭配。句意：他们每天和坏人作斗争。故选A。
C
解析：C考查名词。position意为“姿势”；shape意为“形状”；balance意为“平衡”；speed意为“速度”。句意：他骑车时保持良好的平衡来避免摔倒。故选C。

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