2026春人教版英语八年级下册 Unit3 Growing up 知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)【全新完整版】

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026春人教版英语八年级下册 Unit3 Growing up 知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)【全新完整版】

资源简介

【2022新课标】
2026春人教版英语八年级下册
Unit3 Growing up
知识点总结
(单词+短语+句子+语法)
【全新完整版】
一、重点单词
个人成长与发展类:
1. grow up / ɡr p/ v. 成长,长大
2. mature /m tj (r)/ adj. 成熟的
3. responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任
4. independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的
5. confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信
6. personality / p s n l ti/ n. 个性
7. character / k r kt (r)/ n. 性格
8. potential /p ten l/ n. 潜力
9. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
10. ambition / m b n/ n. 雄心,抱负
11. challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战
12. overcome / v k m/ v. 克服
13. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展
14. improve / m pru v/ v. 改进,提高
15. progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步
情感与心理状态
16. emotion / m n/ n. 情感
17. feeling / fi l / n. 感觉
18. anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦虑
19. stress /stres/ n. 压力
20. confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 困惑的
21. confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
22. nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的
23. proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的
24. patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的
25. frustrated /fr stre t d/ adj. 沮丧的
26. worried / w rid/ adj. 担心的
27. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的
28. embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尴尬的
29. lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的
30. satisfied / s t sfa d/ adj. 满意的
身体变化与健康
31. height /ha t/ n. 身高
32. weight /we t/ n. 体重
33. appearance / p r ns/ n. 外貌
34. voice /v s/ n. 声音
35. muscle / m sl/ n. 肌肉
36. strength /stre θ/ n. 力量
37. healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的
38. diet / da t/ n. 饮食
39. exercise / eks sa z/ n. 锻炼
40. energy / en d i/ n. 能量
41. sleep /sli p/ n. 睡眠
42. rest /rest/ n. 休息
43. hygiene / ha d i n/ n. 卫生
学习与教育
44. knowledge / n l d / n. 知识
45. skill /sk l/ n. 技能
46. ability / b l ti/ n. 能力
47. education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育
48. exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试
49. grade /ɡre d/ n. 成绩
50. homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业
51. subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目
52. study / st di/ v. 学习
53. learn /l n/ v. 学习
54. understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解
55. memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆
56. concentrate / k nsntre t/ v. 集中注意力
57. graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业
社交与人际关系
58. relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系
59. friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊
munication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流
61. cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作
62. respect /r spekt/ v. 尊重
63. trust /tr st/ v. 信任
64. support /s p t/ v. 支持
65. advice / d va s/ n. 建议
66. peer /p (r)/ n. 同龄人
67. conflict / k nfl kt/ n. 冲突
68. argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n. 争论
69. forgive /f ɡ v/ v. 原谅
70. apologize / p l d a z/ v. 道歉
家庭生活
71. family / f m li/ n. 家庭
72. parent / pe r nt/ n. 父母
73. generation / d en re n/ n. 代,一代人
74. housework / ha sw k/ n. 家务
75. chore /t (r)/ n. 杂务
76. allow / la / v. 允许
77. permit /p m t/ v. 允许
78. strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的
79. discipline / d s pl n/ n. 纪律
兴趣爱好与未来规划
80. hobby / h bi/ n. 爱好
81. interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣
82. career /k r (r)/ n. 职业
83. future / fju t (r)/ n. 未来
二、主要短语
成长过程与变化类:
1. grow up 长大,成长
2. grow taller 长高
3. grow into 长成,发展为
4. grow out of 因长大而不再适合
5. become more independent 变得更独立
6. go through changes 经历变化
7. change one's mind 改变主意
8. take on responsibilities 承担责任
9. face challenges 面对挑战
10. overcome difficulties 克服困难
情感与心理
11. feel confident 感到自信
12. deal with stress 应对压力
13. cope with anxiety 处理焦虑
14. be proud of 为...感到骄傲
15. be worried about 担心...
16. feel lonely 感到孤独
17. get frustrated 变得沮丧
18. lose confidence 失去信心
19. build up confidence 建立信心
20. in a bad mood 心情不好
学习与发展
21. make progress 取得进步
22. improve oneself 提升自己
23. develop skills 发展技能
24. set goals 设定目标
25. achieve goals 实现目标
26. concentrate on 专注于
27. pay attention to 注意
28. work hard at 努力学习/工作
29. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
30. prepare for exams 准备考试
健康与习惯
31. keep healthy 保持健康
32. stay fit 保持健康
33. get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠
34. have a balanced diet 均衡饮食
35. take exercise 锻炼身体
36. form good habits 养成好习惯
37. break bad habits 改掉坏习惯
社交与人际关系
38. make friends 交朋友
39. get along with 与...相处
40. have an argument 争吵
41. solve problems 解决问题
42. give advice 给予建议
43. ask for help 寻求帮助
44. share feelings 分享感受
45. keep in touch 保持联系
46. apologize to sb 向某人道歉
家庭与责任
47. help with housework 帮忙做家务
48. do chores 做杂务
49. follow rules 遵守规则
50. respect elders 尊敬长辈
51. communicate with parents 与父母沟通
三、重点句型句子
1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
(对某人来说做某事是……)
It is important for teenagers to learn how to manage their time.
对青少年来说,学会管理时间很重要。
2. Sb. finds it + adj. + to do sth.
(某人发现做某事是……)
She finds it challenging to balance study and hobbies.
她发现平衡学习和爱好很有挑战性。
3. Not only… but also…
(不但……而且……)
He is not only a good student but also a helpful friend.
他不仅是个好学生,也是个乐于助人的朋友。
4. The more…, the more…
(越……,就越……)
The more you practice, the more confident you will become.
你练习得越多,就会越自信。
5. It seems that…
(似乎……)
It seems that he has grown a lot taller this year.
他似乎今年长高了很多。
6. Sb. is old enough to do sth.
(某人年龄足够大可以做某事)
She is old enough to make her own decisions.
她年龄足够大,可以自己做决定了。
7. Sb. is too + adj. + to do sth.
(某人太……以至于不能做某事)
He was too nervous to speak in front of the class.
他太紧张了,不敢在全班面前讲话。
8. …so that…
(以便……)
She gets up early so that she can review her lessons.
她早起以便复习功课。
9. …such…that…
(如此……以至于……)
It was such an interesting book that he finished it in one day.
这本书如此有趣,他一天就读完了。
10. Sb. used to do sth., but now…
(某人过去常常做某事,但现在……)
I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now I enjoy it.
我过去害怕公开演讲,但现在很喜欢。
11. Sb. has/have changed a lot since…
(自从……以来,某人改变了很多)
She has changed a lot since she entered junior high school.
自从进入初中以来,她改变了很多。
12. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
(做某事花费某人多长时间)
It took me two hours to finish the project.
我花了两个小时完成这个项目。
13. Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.
(某人花时间/金钱做某事)
He spends an hour reading every day.
他每天花一小时阅读。
14. Sb. spends time/money on sth.
(某人在某事上花时间/金钱)
She spends much of her free time on volunteer work.
她把很多空闲时间花在志愿工作上。
15. Sb. is becoming more and more…
(某人变得越来越……)
He is becoming more and more responsible.
他变得越来越有责任感。
16. Sb. is/are going through…
(某人正在经历……)
Teenagers are going through many physical and emotional changes.
青少年正在经历许多身体和情感上的变化。
17. Sb. is/are faced with…
(某人面临……)
Young people are often faced with difficult choices.
年轻人常常面临艰难的选择。
18. It is common for sb. to do sth.
(对某人来说做某事很常见)
It is common for students to feel stressed before exams.
学生在考试前感到压力很常见。
19. Sb. used to be…, but now…
(某人过去是……,但现在……)
He used to be very quiet, but now he is quite outgoing.
他过去很安静,但现在相当外向。
20. Sb. is no longer…
(某人不再……)
She is no longer a child; she can think independently.
她不再是个孩子了,她能独立思考。
21. There is no doubt that…
(毫无疑问……)
There is no doubt that hard work leads to success.
毫无疑问,努力工作是成功的关键。
22. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.
(某人有必要做某事)
It is necessary for us to learn from our mistakes.
我们有必要从错误中学习。
23. Sb. should learn to do sth.
(某人应该学会做某事)
Everyone should learn to communicate effectively.
每个人都应该学会有效沟通。
24. Sb. is/are able to do sth.
(某人能够做某事)
With practice, you will be able to improve your skills.
通过练习,你将能够提高你的技能。
25. Sb. is/are willing to do sth.
(某人愿意做某事)
He is always willing to help others.
他总是愿意帮助别人。
26. Sb. looks forward to doing sth.
(某人期待做某事)
I look forward to starting high school next year.
我期待明年开始高中生活。
27. Sb. dreams of doing sth.
(某人梦想做某事)
She dreams of becoming a scientist in the future.
她梦想未来成为一名科学家。
28. Sb. has/have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
(某人做某事有困难)
I have some difficulty understanding this chapter.
我理解这一章有些困难。
29. Sb. is/are proud of…
(某人为……感到自豪)
They are proud of their daughter’s achievements.
他们为女儿的成就感到自豪。
30. Sb. is/are confident of/about…
(某人对……有信心)
She is confident about her future plans.
她对自己的未来计划很有信心。
31. Sb. is/are responsible for…
(某人负责……)
Students are responsible for their own learning.
学生要对自己的学习负责。
32. Sb. is/are interested in…
(某人对……感兴趣)
He is very interested in computer programming.
他对计算机编程很感兴趣。
33. …make(s) it possible to do sth.
(……使做某事成为可能)
Technology makes it possible to learn online easily.
科技使得轻松在线学习成为可能。
34. …play(s) an important role in…
(……在……中扮演重要角色)
Parents play an important role in a child’s growth.
父母在孩子的成长中扮演重要角色。
35. …have/has a great influence on…
(……对……有很大影响)
Good friends have a great influence on our personality.
好朋友对我们的个性有很大影响。
36. It is believed that…
(人们相信……)
It is believed that reading broadens the mind.
人们相信阅读能开阔思维。
37. It is said that…
(据说……)
It is said that he has won the national competition.
据说他赢得了全国比赛。
38. It is reported that…
(据报道……)
It is reported that more teenagers are joining sports clubs.
据报道,更多青少年正在加入体育俱乐部。
39. Sb. is/are encouraged to do sth.
(某人被鼓励做某事)
Students are encouraged to develop their own interests.
鼓励学生发展自己的兴趣。
40. Sb. is/are supposed to do sth.
(某人应该做某事)
We are supposed to hand in our homework on time.
我们应该按时交作业。
41. Sb. is/are required to do sth.
(某人被要求做某事)
All members are required to attend the meeting.
所有成员都被要求参加会议。
42. Sb. is/are expected to do sth.
(某人被期待做某事)
Young people are expected to respect their elders.
年轻人被期待尊重长辈。
43. It is a good habit to do sth.
(做某事是个好习惯)
It is a good habit to make a plan before doing anything.
在做任何事之前制定计划是个好习惯。
44. It is a waste of time to do sth.
(做某事是浪费时间)
It is a waste of time to worry about things you cannot change.
为无法改变的事情担忧是浪费时间。
45. Doing sth. helps sb. (to) do sth.
(做某事帮助某人做某事)
Keeping a diary helps me to organize my thoughts.
写日记帮助我整理思路。
46. The reason why… is that…
(……的原因是……)
The reason why he succeeded is that he never gave up.
他成功的原因是他从未放弃。
47. That is why…
(那就是为什么……)
He practiced every day. That is why he made rapid progress.
他每天都练习,那就是他进步飞快的原因。
48. What matters most is…
(最重要的是……)
What matters most is that you have tried your best.
最重要的是你已经尽力了。
49. As sb. grows up, …
(随着某人长大,……)
As we grow up, we learn to take on more responsibilities.
随着我们长大,我们学会了承担更多责任。
四、语法点
本单元语法主要是although、until、so that、if这些连词及其引导的状语从句,后面单元(比如第6单元等)还有学习一些连词,这里一起对英语中的连词做个总体归纳。
(注:状语从句整体语法总结会放在后面第6单元。)
先看本单元although、until、so that、if这些连词的一般用法:
1. Although / Though (虽然,尽管)
作用:引导让步状语从句,表示主句的情况与从句的情况相反或出乎意料。
中文对应:“虽然…但是…、尽管”。注意:英语中“although”和“but”不能在同一句话中连用,只能选用其一。
基本结构:Although + 从句, + 主句。 或者 主句 + although + 从句。
Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
(虽然下着雨,我们还是去散步了。)
She enjoyed the party, although she didn’t know many people.
(她玩得很开心,尽管她认识的人不多。)
Although 与 Though:
含义和用法基本相同,though 更口语化。
Though 可以用在句末作副词,意为“不过,然而”,although 则不能。
It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.
(工作很辛苦,不过我喜欢。)
与“but”的互斥性:
错误:Although he is young, but he is very capable.
正确:Although he is young, he is very capable. 或 He is young, but he is very capable.
与“even though”的对比:
Even though 语气比 although 更强,强调“即使,纵然”。
Even though I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.
(尽管我非常累,但还是睡不着。)
2. Until / Till (直到…为止)
作用:引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作持续到从句动作发生或某一时间点为止。
中文对应:“直到…才…”或“在…之前一直…”。
基本结构:
1. 主句(持续动词)+ until + 从句(时间点) -> 表示动作“一直持续到…”。
I waited for you until the rain stopped.
(我一直等你直到雨停。)
He worked until it was dark.
(他工作到天黑。)
2. 主句(瞬间动词的否定式)+ until + 从句 -> 表示“直到…才…”。这是非常关键的用法。
I did not leave until you called me.
(直到你打电话给我,我才离开。)
The baby didn’t stop crying until his mother picked him up.
(直到妈妈把他抱起来,宝宝才停止哭泣。)
Until 和 Till:
意义完全相同,till 更口语化、非正式。
Until 更常用在句首,显得更正式。
Until you apologize, I won’t talk to you.
(直到你道歉,我才会跟你说话。)
与“by the time”的区别:
By the time 强调“在…之前已经完成”,而 until 强调“持续到…”。
By the time we arrived, they had already eaten.
我们到的时候,他们已经吃完了。【完成】
The doctor stayed with the patient until he arrived.
(医生一直陪着病人直到他到达。)【持续】
3. So that (以便,为了;以至于)
作用:引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。
中文对应:目的:“为了…”、“以便…”;结果:“所以…”、“结果是…”。
表示目的 (In order that):
从句中常含有情态动词(can, could, will, would, may, might)。
为了明确目的,前面可加 in order,即 in order that,但更正式。
He spoke slowly so that everyone could understand him.
(他讲得很慢,以便每个人都能听懂。)
I’m saving money so that I can buy a car.
(我正在攒钱,以便能买辆车。)
表示结果:
从句中通常没有情态动词,且主句和结果是事实。
前面常用逗号与主句隔开。
The movie was very boring, so that I fell asleep halfway through.
(电影太无聊了,结果我看到一半就睡着了。)
Nothing more was heard from him, so that we began to worry.
(再没有听到他的消息,所以我们开始担心。)
与“so…that…”的区别:
So that 是一个连词词组。
So…that… 是一个引导结果状语从句的句型结构,so 后接形容词或副词。
He is so kind that everyone likes him. (他如此善良,以至于每个人都喜欢他。)
She ran so quickly that I couldn’t catch up. (她跑得如此快,以至于我追不上。)
4. If (如果;是否)
作用:主要引导条件状语从句和名词性从句(宾语从句)。
中文对应:条件:“如果…”;名词性从句:“是否…”。
表示条件:
引导真实条件句(可能发生)和非真实条件句(虚拟语气,不太可能或与事实相反)。
1. 真实条件句:从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
(如果明天下雨,我们就取消野餐。)
If you heat ice, it melts.
(如果你加热冰,它就会融化。)(科学事实)
2. 非真实条件句(虚拟语气,拓展):
与现在事实相反:If + 过去式,主句用would/could/might + 动词原形 (be动词常用were)。
If I were you, I would accept the offer.
(如果我是你,我会接受这个提议。)
与过去事实相反:If + had + 过去分词,主句用would/could/might + have + 过去分词。
If you had told me earlier, I would have helped you.
(如果你早点告诉我,我本来会帮你的。)
与将来可能相反:If + should/were to + 动词原形,主句用would/should/could/might + 动词原形。
If it should rain this afternoon, the match would be postponed.
(万一今天下午下雨,比赛将被推迟。)
表示“是否”:
相当于 whether,引导宾语从句。通常可以互换,但在以下情况更常用 whether:
正式文体中。
与 or not 连用时(whether or not)。
在介词后或引导主语/表语从句时。
I wonder if/whether she will come.
(我想知道她是否会来。)
It depends on whether (更常用) he is available.
(这取决于他是否有空。)
“If only” 与 “Only if”:
If only:表示强烈的愿望,“要是…就好了”,用虚拟语气。
If only I had more time! (要是我有更多时间就好了!)
Only if:表示唯一条件,“只有…才…”,放在句首时主句要倒装。
Only if you work hard will you succeed. (只有努力,你才会成功。)
总结下
连词 核心逻辑 关键用法 易错点/注意
Although 让步(虽然,尽管) 与主句意思形成对比;不与but连用。 不能与 but 同时出现。
Until 时间(直到…为止) 1. 肯定句+持续动词:动作持续到某时。
2. 否定句+瞬间动词:动作“直到…才”开始。 区分持续动词和瞬间动词在否定句中的意义。
So that 目的(为了)
结果(以至于) 目的:从句常含情态动词。
结果:从句无情态动词,常可用逗号隔开。 与 so…that…(如此…以至于…)句型区分。
If 条件(如果)
名词性(是否) 条件句:注意“主将从现”和虚拟语气。
“是否”意时,部分情况用whether更佳。 虚拟语气需根据时间调整动词形式;区分 if only 和 only if。
PS:连词及其用法归纳:
一、 分类
连词 是用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词,它表明所连接部分之间的逻辑关系。
连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。此外,还有一些起连接作用的副词和短语,常被称为关联副词或连接性副词。
二、 并列连词
用于连接语法功能相同的成分(单词、短语、独立分句)。
1. For:表示原因,较正式,不能用于句首。
I stayed inside, for it was raining heavily.
(我待在屋里,因为雨下得很大。)
2. And:表示并列、递进。
She is smart and kind. (连接形容词)
He opened the door and walked in. (连接动词短语)
3. Nor:表示“也不”,用于否定句后,句子需倒装。
He doesn’t like coffee, nor does he like tea.
I have never been to Paris, nor do I plan to go.
4. But:表示转折、对比。
The movie was long but interesting.
She tried her best, but she still failed.
5. Or:表示选择、否则。
Would you like coffee or tea (选择)
Hurry up, or you will be late. (否则)
6. Yet:表示转折,语气比 but 稍强,带有“然而,尽管如此”之意。
He is rich, yet he is not happy.
She worked hard, yet the results were poor.
7. So:表示结果。
It was getting late, so we went home.
He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
用法要点:
当连接两个独立分句时,并列连词前必须加逗号(,)。
I wanted to go, but I was too busy.
连接三个或以上项目时,通常在最后一项前用连词,其他用逗号隔开(牛津逗号可选)。
I bought apples, oranges, (,) and bananas.
三、 从属连词
用于引导从句(不能独立存在),使其依附于主句,表明主从句间的逻辑关系(如时间、原因、条件等)。
1. 引导时间状语从句
When:当…时候(某时刻或时间段)
When the phone rang, I was sleeping.
While:在…期间(强调过程),常与进行时连用;也可表对比。
While I was studying, my brother was playing games.
As:当…时;随着(强调伴随或同步变化)
As I grew older, I became more patient.
Before/After:在…之前/之后
Before you leave, please turn off the lights.
Since:自从…以来(主句常用现在完成时)
I have lived here since I was a child.
Until/Till:直到…为止
Wait here until I come back.
As soon as:一…就…
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.
By the time:到…时候为止
By the time he arrived, the meeting had ended.
2. 引导原因状语从句
Because:因为(语气最强,回答“why”,不用于句首时逗号可省略)
I love this city because it is vibrant.
As/Since:由于,既然(语气较弱,多用于句首,表示已知原因)
As it’s raining, we should cancel the trip.
Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting.
Now that:既然(由于新情况的出现)
Now that you have apologized, I forgive you.
3. 引导条件状语从句
If:如果(真实或非真实条件)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.
Unless (= if not):除非,如果不
You won’t succeed unless you work hard.
As long as / So long as:只要
You can borrow my car as long as you drive carefully.
Provided that / Providing that:假如,以…为条件
I will agree provided that the terms are fair.
In case:万一,以防
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
4. 引导让步状语从句
Although / Though:虽然(Though 更口语化,可用于句末作副词)
Although he is young, he is very responsible.
He is poor. He is happy, though. (副词)
Even though / Even if:即使(语气更强)
Even though I was tired, I finished the work.
Even if you fail, you should try again.
While:虽然,尽管(多用于句首)
While I understand your point, I cannot agree.
No matter +疑问词 或 疑问词-ever:无论…
No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. = Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
Wherever you go, I will follow you.
5. 引导目的状语从句
So that / In order that:为了,以便(常与情态动词 can/could/will/would 连用)
He spoke slowly so that everyone could understand.
We left early in order that we could catch the train.
6. 引导结果状语从句
So…that… / Such…that…:如此…以致于…
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. (so + 形容词/副词)
It was such a beautiful day that we went hiking. (such + 名词短语)
7. 引导方式状语从句
As:按照,如同
Do as I told you.
As you sow, so shall you reap. (种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。)
As if / As though:好像,仿佛(可用虚拟语气表示与事实相反)
He talks as if he knew everything. (他说话的样子好像他什么都知道。)
8. 引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句)
That:无实义,仅起连接作用(在宾语从句中常可省略)
That he succeeded surprised us all. (主语从句)
I believe (that) he is honest. (宾语从句)
Whether / If:是否(If 通常只引导宾语从句且不能跟 or not)
I wonder whether/if she will come. (宾语从句)
Whether he agrees or not doesn’t matter. (主语从句,不能用 if)
使用要点:
从属连词引导的从句不能单独成句。
“主将从现”原则:在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
四、 关联连词
这些是成对使用的连词或词组,用于连接平行结构。
1. Both…and…:两者都…(连接主语时,谓语用复数)
She is both intelligent and hardworking.
2. Either…or…:要么…要么…(选择;连接主语时,谓语就近原则)
Either you or I am wrong.
3. Neither…nor…:既不…也不…(否定两者;连接主语时,谓语就近原则)
Neither my father nor my mother likes spicy food.
4. Not only…but also…:不但…而且…(强调后者;连接主语时,谓语就近原则)
Not only did he apologize, but also he offered compensation. (注意倒装)
5. Whether…or…:无论…还是…
You must do it whether you like it or not.
五、 连接性副词
不是真正的连词,不能直接连接两个独立分句。它们用于表示句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,常用分号(;)或句号(.)连接前后句。
表递进: moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition, also
表转折: however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, conversely
表结果: therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, hence
表举例: for example, for instance, that is, namely
表总结: in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, in a word
举例:
正确结构:
The plan is risky; however, it is worth trying.
(正确,分号连接前后句)
The plan is risky. However, it is worth trying.
(正确,句号连接前后句)
The plan is risky, however, it is worth trying.
(错误!此为“逗号粘连”错误)
总结下
连词类型 作用 连接对象 典型例子 标点注意
并列连词 连接平等成分 单词、短语、独立分句 and, but, or, so, yet, for, nor 连接分句时,前加逗号
从属连词 引导从句依附主句 主句 + 从句 because, if, when, although 从句在前时,从句后加逗号
关联连词 成对连接平行结构 两个平行成分 both…and…, either…or… 保持结构平行
连接性副词 表示句间逻辑关系 两个独立句子 however, therefore 用分号或句号隔开,非逗号

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览