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(共33张PPT)
Unit 4 Being a good learner
第3课时
Lesson 3 My learning experiences
The secret of Academician Liu’s learning English is accumulating vocabulary.
How do you learn English
We may read English newspapers.
n. 报纸
We can watch English movies.
n. 电影
We can join an English club.
Read this passage quickly and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
The introduction of Li Heng.
Build confidence in our learning.
The ways to learn English.
Try our best to explore ourselves.
Read Para.1
Good morning! My name is Li Heng. I graduated from this school ten years ago, and now I am working as a translator. I am very happy to be here and share some of my English learning experiences with you.
担任……工作
I graduated from this school ten years ago，and I am now working as a translator. 我十年前从这所学校毕业，现在我是一名翻译。
graduate v. 毕业；逐渐发展
graduate from＋学校 从······学校毕业
e.g. I will graduate from junior high school. 我即将初中毕业。
As an actress,she has graduated from small roles to important parts.
作为演员,她从小角色演起,慢慢开始出演重要角色。
[拓展]
①graduate in＋专业 毕业于······专业
e.g. Mary graduated in English. 玛丽毕业于英语专业。
② graduate n.毕业生
e.g. Many university graduates go to work in the countryside to help villagers live a better life.许多大学毕业生到农村工作，帮助村民过上更好的生活。
③ graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼
e.g. I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend.
我和我最好的朋友计划了一场去中国的毕业旅行。
translator n. 译者 translate v. 翻译
translation n. 翻译
translate sth. into ... 把...翻译成...
e.g. He is a famous translator. He is good at translation.
He has translated many books into Chinese.
他是一位著名的翻译家。他擅长翻译。他已经将
许多书译成了中文。
I graduated from this school ten years ago，and I am now working as a translator. 我十年前从这所学校毕业，现在我是一名翻译。
We should build confidence in our learning. When I began learning English I found it so hard. I was afraid to speak in front of the class.But my teacher said,“You can start by making a study plan. Don't worry about making mistakes.” I followed her advice. I read the words and passages aloud every morning and I tried to speak loudly in class. I began to feel confident.
Read Para.2
start by doing
从做……开始
What can help start building confidence in learning according to the passage
A. Reading words silently
B. Making a study plan
C. Being afraid to speak
D. Worrying about mistakes
What did the writer do to build confidence in English learning
A. Only listened to English
B. Never spoke in class
C. Read words and passages aloud every morning and spoke loudly in class
D. Followed the advice to worry about mistakes
文章
担心
2. We should build confidence in our learning.
我们应该对我们的学习建立信心。
confidence n.信心；自信
have confidence in 在……有信心
build confidence 建立自信
gain/ lack/ lose confidence 获得/ 缺乏/ 失去信心
e.g. He has full confidence in her ability to succeed.
他对她成功的能力充满信心。
His father is working hard to build confidence among his children.
他的父亲正努力建立孩子们的自信。
confident adj.自信的；有信心的
be confident that 有信心…
e.g. Don't worry! I am confident that I can pass the exam.
不用担心！我对通过考试有信心。
3. I was afraid to speak English in front of the class.
我害怕在全班面前说英语。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事
e.g. The little girl is afraid to go across the log.
这个小女孩不敢从这根木头上过去。
I started to be afraid of going out alone at night.
我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。
拓展学习：
I’m afraid that... 恐怕...
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样
follow v.接受，听从（忠告、指示等）
follow one's advice 听从某人的建议
follow the rules 遵守规则
e.g. You should follow your teachers and follow the rules at school.
在学校你要听老师的话，并且要遵守规则。
4. I followed her tips. 我采纳了她的建议。
follow v.跟随；沿着
follow sb. 跟随某人。
e.g. Follow me please and I will show you the way.
请跟我来，我会告诉你路线。
follow v.理解，明白（说明或意思）
e.g. I couldn't follow her class because it was too hard.
我听不懂她的课因为太难了。
aloud 副词 大声地；出声地 含“使听得到”或“大声地”的意味，无比较级和最高级
loudly 副词 大声地；响亮地 含“喧闹”的意味，通常有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音
loud 形容词 响 亮 的；大 声 的；喧哗的 作表语或定语，in a loud voice 意为“大声地”
副词 大 声 地；响亮地 常与 speak、sing、laugh、talk等连用，有比较级，常与 too、very、so 等词连用，放在动词之后起修饰作用
5.I read the words and passages aloud every morning and I tried to speak loudly in class.我每天早晨大声朗读单词和段落，并努力在课堂上大声发言。
e.g. Tom is talking with his friend in a loud voice, Sam is listening to music, but it is too loud. The baby is crying aloud in the bedroom, At the same time, the telephone is ringing loudly.
汤姆正在和他的朋友火声交谈萨姆正在听音乐,但音乐太吵了。婴儿正在卧室里大声地哭。与此同时,电话铃正大声地响着。
Actually, there are many ways to learn English. We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines. We can join an English club, listen to English songs, or watch TV shows, ads, and the news in English. Which ways work best for you Try them and find out! As for me, I wrote about my daily experiences and feelings in my diary. I watched a lot of English cartoons and movies. All these worked.
Read Para.3
magazines
杂志
ads
广告
Ways to learn English details
Reading Read English stories, __ and magazines.
Joining an organization Join an .
Listening Listen to English _ .
Watching Watch TV shows, ,the news, English cartoons and
Writing ____ .
newspapers
English club
songs
ads
Write about daily experiences diary
Last but not least, we must try our best to challenge ourselves. We can take part in challenging language tasks. I was active in many online English forums. I tried to express my thoughts and ask questions in English. I took part in English contests. English became my favourite subject later. It’s all about hard work.
Read Para.4
be active in
积极参与
forums
论坛
contests
竞赛
It’s all about ...
关键在于……
完全依赖于……
The writer was active in many online Chinese forums to learn English.（ ）
Taking part in English contests is mentioned as a way to challenge ourselves.（ ）
F
T
6. Last but not least，we must try our best to explore ourselves.
最后但同样重要的是，我们必须尽最大努力探索自己。
last but not least 最后同样重要的是
e.g. Last but not least, think twice before sharing information online.
最后但同样重要的是,在网上分享信息之前要三思。
[拓展] at least 至少
at most 最多/至多
e.g. I sleep at least 8 hours every day.
我每天至少睡8个小时。
explore v. 探索:探测
explorer n. 考察者；探险者
exploration n. 考察；探险者
explore sth. for sth. 为了某物而探索某物
e.g. They are exploring new technologies for stopping waste.
他们正在为制止浪费而探索新技术。
e.g. The boy wants to be an explorer when he grows up.
那个男孩长大后想成为一名探险家。
6. Last but not least，we must try our best to explore ourselves.
最后但同样重要的是，我们必须尽最大努力探索自己。
7. I tried to express my thoughts and ask questions in English.
我尽力用英语表达我的想法并提问问题。
thought n.想法；思想；思考
have a thought 有一个主意/想法
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
e.g. I've just had a thought. 我刚想到一个主意。
She was lost in thought. 她陷入沉思。
How to become a translator.
How to learn from mistakes.
How to develop good methods to
learn English.
Read this passage again and tick the main idea of the passage.
_______ you see the stars so bright
_______ we go and fly a kite
_______ we finish all our chore
_______ we open all the doors
_______ you like to come along
_______ we sing this happy song
Can
能；会；可以
May
可以；可能
Must
必须；一定
Should
应该
Would
愿意；会
Could
能；可以
● We should build confidence in our learning.
● You can start by making a study plan.
● We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines.
● We must try our best to explore ourselves.
Read the sentences, and pay attention to the words in yellow.
We use modal verbs (should, may, can, must, etc.) to show the possibility of something, or talk about ability, give advice, and make requests.
Summarize how to use modal verbs
情态动词（Modal verbs）
情态动词表示说话人对所说话语的观点和态度，可表示主观设想及其他情态意义，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。
常见的情态动词有：can、could、may、might、must、need、shall、should、will、would 等。
情态动词的语法特征：
1. 有实际意义，但在句中不能单独充当谓语。
2. 后面跟动词原形。
表示否定时，在其后面加 not；
表示疑问时，将它提到句首。
3. 无人称和数的变化。
should
应该(表示征询或提建议)
应当(表示责任或义务)
照理说；应该(表示肯定又留有余地的猜测)
常用否定形式 :shouldn't表示“不应该”[出于为对方考虑的忠告]
e.g. I think you should buy the white coat because it looks good on you.
我觉得你应该买那件白色的外套,因为你穿上很好看。
You should respect your parents.你应该尊重父母。
The train should arrive soon.火车应该很快就到了。
can
能，可以(表示能力)
能，可以(表示请求或允许，多用于口语)
可能,也许,大概(表示推测)
常用否定形式 :can't表示“不可能”[客观称述]
e.g. Sam can speak English and Japanese.萨姆会说英语和日语。
Can I borrow your dictionary 我可以借你的词典吗
The woman with short hair can't be my aunt. My aunt has long hair.
那位短头发的女士不可能是我姑姑。我姑姑头发很长。
may
可以,能（表示请求或许可）
可能,或许（表示猜测或推断）表示的可能性比较小
但愿（表示祝愿）一般放在句首,句尾用感叹号
常用否定形式 :may not表示正式地“不允许”或“可能不”[正式规定或对可能性的推测]
e.g. May we go there tomorrow 我们明天去那儿可以吗
There may be some difficulties in the future.
未来也许会有一些困难。
May you have good luck!祝你好运!
must
必须(表示必要或很重要)
一定(表示肯定的推测)表示的可能性最大
“Must we... ”的肯定回答用 must
否定回答用needn't或don't have to.
常用否定形式:mustn’t表示“严厉禁止，警告”[绝对不行]
e.g. We must finish the work on time. 我们必须要按时完成这项工作。
You must know him—he's famous around here!
你一定认识他——他在这一带很有名!
— Must the students be back by four o'clock
学生们必须在四点前回来吗？
— Yes, they must. (No, they needn't.)是的，必须。（不，不必。）
二、用情态动词 should、can、may、must 的适当形式填空
1. We brush our teeth twice a day.
2. —Can you play the violin
—Yes, but I play it very well.
3. Tom swim well at the age of eight. He is a good swimmer.
should
can’t
can
4. — I stop my car here
—No, you may not.
5. John, you play with the knife. You hurt yourself.
6. Having an ice-cream in the hot summer be cool.
May
mustn’t
can
must
A. You should follow ___________________________.
B. You may read _____________________________.
C. You can _________________________________.
D. You must ______________________.
the learning rules/the study plan.
English articles/materials
take English notes/do English exercises
keep learning/work hard
Complete the tips for learning.
Practice
Put the sentences in the correct columns.
A You must be tired after all that practicing.
B I can solve maths problems quickly.
C This book may not be easy for you.
D You should take notes in class.
E We mustn’t cheat on tests.
F We can perform in the gym if you like.
G You should listen to the teachers carefully in class.
Making
requests
Talking about
ability
Giving
advice
Showing the possibility
of something
A
F
B
C E
DG

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