资源简介

(共19张PPT)
七年级上册
Grammar
Learning aims
1. master the usage of the “there be” sentence pattern;
2. correctly use “there is/there are” to describe scenes in real-life situations；
3. use some and any to talk about the amount of somethings.
By the end of the lesson, we will be able to:
Lead-in
Do you often go to the supermarket
What do you usually buy at the supermarket
我们可以用some和any这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。
自学自练展素养
some和any都可表示“一些”的含义。
既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
______
____
____
___
_____
___
some
some
some
any
some
any
Try to fill in the blanks with some/any.
We use some or any to talk about the amount of something.
* We often use _________(some, any) with positive sentences.
* We often use _________(some, any) with negative sentences
and questions.
some
any
研学随练展收获
They have some money.
把这个句子变为否定句和疑问句。
否定句
疑问句
当含有some的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，通常要把其中的some改为any。
They don’t have any money.
Do they have any money
研学随练展收获
any用在肯定句中时，强调“任何一个”。
You can get any of them. 你可以得到任何一个。
We can use some in questions when we are making offers or requests. We use it when we expect the answer to be “yes”.
Would you like some tea
Can I have some oranges
在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示“一些”多用some。
研学随练展收获
some
any
some
some
some
any
剩余的
检学综练展成效
Yes. I usually spend some of my pocket money on ... How about you
I like to ... for ...
Do you ever use any of your money to buy snacks
检学综练展成效
Do you have any pocket money How do you spend it
Example
...
Pair work
自学自练展素养
There are five tomatoes on the table.
There is some meat on the table.
...
There is a watermelon on the table.
这几个句子都使用了___________ 结构，表示___________________。
there be …
某个地方有某物或某人
Simon and his mum are back from shopping.
Let’s see what they got from the supermarket.
We use there be to show that something exists.
* We use _________(there is, there are) before a singular noun or an uncountable noun.
* We often use __________(there is, there are) before a plural noun.
there is
there are
There be否定句，表示某地没有某人或某物：
____________________________
There is/are not +某物/某人+地点.
There be一般疑问句，询问某地是否有某人或某物：
_________________________________
-Is/Are there +某物/某人+地点
-Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.
研学随练展收获
_____________ some milk and strawberries.
_____________ some strawberries and milk.
There is
☆注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
There are
研学随练展收获
＊There _____ an apple and two bottles on the table.
＊There _______ two bottles and an apple on the table.
＊There _______ any cola on the table.
＊There ________ any peppers on the table.
is
are
isn’t
aren’t
在否定句和一般疑问句中，some要改为any。
---There is four kilos of beef on the table.
①
②
---There are some books in the box.
---What's in the box
对主语提问：
There be结构——特殊疑问句
对主语数量提问：
What is +地点
How many + 可数名词 + are there + 地点
研学随练展收获
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点？
①
②
---How many kilos of beef are there on the table
---How much beef is there on the table
There be, 表示“存在”,
而have表示“拥有”。
There is a picture on the wall.
I have some pictures.
墙上有幅画。
我有一些画。
研学随练展收获
There be 句型中不可以用have/has.
there be 与 have/has
辨析
Summary
There are
there is
There are
There are
there is
there are
检学综练展成效
There is /are (not)... on the table.
Are / Is there ... on the table
There are/is ...on the table.
How many/much ...are/is there on the table
Talk with your partner about the things, using there be, some and any.
Example
some
any
Is there
there isn’t
any
There are
There is
Workbook (P124)
Practice
Must do:
1. Remember the usage of some, any and there be.
Choose to do:
2. Write a short passage about shopping by using some, any and there be.

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