Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 课件(共20张PPT,内镶嵌音频)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

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Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 课件(共20张PPT,内镶嵌音频)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

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(共20张PPT)
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B1U4 Reading and thinking
The night the Earth didn't sleep
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
NATURAL DISASTERS
1. disaster - 灾难、 2. tornado - 龙卷风 3. landslide - 山体滑坡
4. typhoon - 台风 5. flood - 洪水 6. volcanic eruption - 火山喷发
7. earthquake - 地震 8. warning signs - 预警信号
9. rescue - rescuer - 救援 - 救援人员; cause damage - 造成损害 destroy - 摧毁;process - 过程 10. serious - 严重的
12. affect - 影响 13. shelter - 避难所 14. crack - 裂缝
15. gas - 气体 16. ruin - 毁坏 17. percent - 百分比
18. brick - 砖块 19. metal - 金属 20. electricity - 电能
21. trap - 使陷入困境 22. bury - 埋葬 23. breathe - 呼吸
24. revive - revival - 复活;苏醒 25. tireless effort - 不知疲倦的努力
26. unify - unity - 团结 27. wisdom - 智慧 28. support - 支持
29. transportation - 运输 30. industry - 工业 31. improvement - 改善
32. positive - 积极的 33. rebuild - 重建
Before the class you need to review the key words.
Lead-in
Before the class
Read for understanding
Let's play a game made by AI to review the words randomly.
备注: 游戏链接在附件
1
2
3
4
5
6
What did you see in the pictures
What did you see in the pictures
Lead-in
Read for understanding
Study for meanings
Do you know some earthquakes that happened in China
河北
唐山
汶川
雅安
Tangshan,
July 28th, 1976
Wenchuan, May12th, 2008
Ya’an,
April 20th, 2013
Lead-in
Read for understanding
Study for meanings
Look at the title and photos, then guess what the text talks about.
Read for understanding
This passage is about a big (what )
that happened at (when) in
(where )
earthquake
Tangshan
night
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
Note: The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of each paragraph, sometimes the middle or the last sentence.
Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Strange things were happening.
Everything began to shake.
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. (The second)
But hope was not lost.
Tangshan started to revive itself.
The damage
The rescue work of people
The revival of the city
The warning signs
The process of occurrence
发生
Read for understanding
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
Match the main idea of each paragraph
How many parts can the passage be divided into(分成)?
Part1: before the earthquake
Part2: during the earthquake
Part3: after the earthquake
The passage is organized in order(顺序).
time
After the earthquake
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
Read para.1 and find out the strange things. ( The warning signs)
wells
animals
sky
1. The water in the village wells .
2. appeared in the well walls.
3. came out of it.
4. were too nervous to eat.
5. refused to go inside buildings.
6. Mice looking for places to hide and jumped out of the water.
8. were seen in the sky
9. were heard.
rose and fell
Deep cracks
Smelly gas
Chickens and pigs
Dogs
ran out of the fields
fish
Bright lights
Loud noises
1
2
3
2. How does the author develop the paragraph?
A. list data (数据)
B. make a comparison (对比)
C. give examples
D. use metaphors (比喻)
3. What were people doing when the strange things were happening
After the earthquake
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
Practise in limited time
(Para 2&3)
After the earthquake
During the earthquake
How does the author develop the paragraph?
A. list data (数据)
B. make a comparison (对比)
C. give examples
D. use metaphors (比喻)
serious
damage
1. If you were a survivor (幸存者) on the first day after the earthquake, you would see... (Para. 2&3)
I would see
1. hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
2. there was nothing but ruins.
3. bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.
4. most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.
5. the railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.
6. sand now filled the wells instead of water.
7. water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
Practise in limited time
After the earthquake
During the earthquake
2. How did you feel when you saw the city lying in ruins
I felt extremely .
shocked/hopeless/helpless/heartbroken
3. The third sentence is an example of ______.
A. simile 明喻
B. metaphor 暗喻
C. personification 拟人
Time is like a killer.
Time is money.
Why is it said that hope was not lost
They dug out those who were trapped and buried the dead .
They came to provide medical care.
They built shelters for survivors.
They are working in unity (团结) to make the city begin to again. (The last sentence)
breathe
After the earthquake
They participated in the rescue work.
3. The last sentence in Para.4 is an example of ______.
A. simile 明喻
B. metaphor 暗喻
C. personification 拟人
The rescue work
4. How did the people feel when the rescuers came to help them
After the earthquake
The revival
After the earthquake
Revival
A new Tangshan was rebuilt and the new city has made great improvements in
, and .
transportation
industry
environment
Who came to help them What did they do
1.The rescuers (Para.4) Did rescue work
2. (Para.5) Offered
3. (Para.5) Made
The government
strong support
tireless effort
The city's people
Practise in limited time
What comes to your mind when you look at the two pictures
But hope was not lost. Soon after the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, thousands of doctors and nurses from all over the country came to treat the sick and look after patients. The government built makeshift hospitals like Huoshenshan and Leishenshan to accept the growing number of patients. Many volunteers and local people helped deliver things, keep order and support those in need. Gradually, the city began to recover.
Read the following passage (written by AI) and find out what made Wuhan breathe again.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, thousands of doctors and nurses from all over the country came to treat the sick and look after patients. The government built makeshift hospitals like Huoshenshan and Leishenshan to accept the growing number of patients. Many volunteers and local people helped deliver things, keep order and support those in need. Gradually, the city began to recover.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, thousands of doctors and nurses from all over the country came to treat the sick and look after patients. The government built makeshift hospitals like Huoshenshan and Leishenshan to accept the growing number of patients. Many volunteers and local people helped deliver things, keep order and support those in need. Gradually, the city began to recover.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, thousands of doctors and nurses from all over the country came to treat the sick and look after patients. The government built makeshift hospitals like Huoshenshan and Leishenshan to accept the growing number of patients. Many volunteers and local people helped deliver things, keep order and support those in need. Gradually, the city began to recover.
In times of disasters, we must (团结) and show the wisdom to stay (积极的) and ( 重建) for a brighter future.
positive
rebuild
Discussion and Share
Discussion and Share
Make a summary
Useful words and expressions
1. protect 保护 float 漂浮
2. drop down to... 蹲到…
3. cover... 护住… cross 穿过
4. hold on to... 抓住…
5. move away from... 远离…
6. in the corner 在角落里
7. hide under... 躲在…下面
8. put sth. on ... 把...放在...上
9. in/without order 有序/无序10.rush/run out of... 冲出
Q1. How can we protect ourselves when the earthquake/ typhoon/ floodwater comes
If an earthquake/a typhoon/ floodwater comes when I am outdoors/indoors, I will/should...
Q2. Describe the actions you wrote to the AI and ask it to draw a picture.
Discussion and Share
If an earthquake/a typhoon/ floodwater comes when I am outdoors/indoors, I will/should...
When a typhoon happens when I’m outdoors, I will first move away from trees and power lines at once. Then, if there’s no safe building, I need to drop down to the ground, cover my head , and hold on to a heavy, steady(牢固的) object. I must never rush out into open spaces. Always find a way to protect myself from flying rubbish and strong winds. ( One possible version )
远离
蹲下
抓住
护住我的头
冲出
保护自己
Make a summary
Content Yes or No
1 Know some words related to natural disasters. Yes or No
2 Know how to get main idea before reading from pictures,title and so on. (The earthquake)
3 Know some rhetorical devices(eg: 明喻/暗喻/拟人) and adjectives(形容词) to express emotions
4 Learn the spirit of among the people.(The story in Tangshan and Wuhan)
5 Use some words and expressions to describe how to yourselves in a natural disaster.
Make a summary
Today's assignment: be a little painter
Self-assessment




unity
protect

Today's assignment: be a little painter
(Group work)
As shown in these pictures, make a handwritten newspaper on "how to protect ourselves in natural disasters" and share it in the next class.
You can use AI to learn more about disaster prevention.
Thank you !
Unity is strength and strength changes the world.
团结就是力量, 力量改变世界。
Discussion and Share
Make a summary
Q1. How can we protect ourselves when the earthquake typhoon/ floodwater comes
Useful words and expressions
1. protect 保护 float 漂浮
2. drop down to... 蹲到…
3. cover... 护住… cross 穿过
4. hold on to... 抓住…
5. move away from... 远离…
6. in the corner 在角落里
7. hide under... 躲在…下面
8. put sth. on ... 把...放在...上
9. in/without order 有序/无序10.rush/run out of... 冲出
If an earthquake/a typhoon/ floodwater comes when I am outdoors/indoors, I will/should...
Plan B : Please listen to what she/he said and then repeat (重复) her / his words.
备注: 该部分是为了预防AI网络出现问题

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