Unit 3 The Internet 单元词汇课件(共108张PPT)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit 3 The Internet 单元词汇课件(共108张PPT)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

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(共108张PPT)
高考一轮复习之词汇篇
SENBEN
必修二 UNIT 3
THE INTERNET
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Words of this Unit
(附2012-2024年高考英语全国一卷题源)
标注说明:
1.标xx为该词重难点知识
2.词汇意思已通过xxxxxx标记分隔开
3.部分词汇讲解带有箭头、贴纸标记
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blog n. 博客vi. 写博客
blog post 博文;博客帖子
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
chat vi. 聊天;闲聊
stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi. 流动 n. 小河;溪流
identity n. 身份;个性
identity card 身份证
convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
cash n. 现金;金钱
update vt. 更新;向......提供最新信息n. 更新;最新消息
database n. 数据库;资料库
software n. 软件
network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt. 将......连接成网络;联播 vi. 建立工作关系
stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
keep sb company 陪伴某人
surf vt. & vi. 浏览;冲浪
benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
distance n. 距离
inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
now that 既然;由于
access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入;使用;获取
charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
go through 经历;度过;通读
tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的
province n. 省
词汇速览
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conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的
plus conj. 而且;此外n. 加号;优势
prep. 加;另加
function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
battery n. 电池
confirm vt. 确认;使确信
Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
press vt. 按,压;敦促
button n. 按钮;纽扣
file n. 文件;文件夹;档案
in shape 状况良好
keep track of 掌握......的最新消息;了解......的动态
discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
account n. 账户;描述
click vt. & vi. 点击
privacy n. 隐私;私密
theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
target n. 目标;对象;靶子vt. 把......作为攻击目标
troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
cyberbully n. 网霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌
false adj. 假的;错误的
particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
make fun of 取笑;戏弄
upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
词汇速览
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guideline n. 准则;指导原则
author n. 作者;作家
tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知
keep (...) in mind 牢记
define vt. 给......下定义;界定;解释
case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
the World Wide Web abbr. WWW 万维网;环球信息网
Jan Tchamani 简·夏曼尼
Birmingham 伯明翰(英国城市)
词汇速览
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1. blog
n. 博客(个人或机构发布的网络日志,以文字、图片等形式分享内容);vi. 写博客(持续更新博客内容的行为)
personal blog(个人博客)、official blog(官方博客)、fashion blog(时尚博客)、travel blog(旅游博客)
start a blog(开通博客)、run a blog(运营博客)、update a blog(更新博客)、read sb.’s blog(读某人的博客)
- As a college student, she writes a lifestyle blog to share her study and travel experiences.(作为一名大学生,她运营着一个生活方式博客,分享自己的学习和旅行经历。)
- He has been blogging about environmental protection for five years, attracting thousands of followers.(他写环保主题博客已有五年,吸引了数千名粉丝。)
- 同根词:blogger(n. 博客作者)、blog post(n. 博文)、blogging(n. 写博客的行为)
- 近义词:web log(博客,blog的全称)、online journal(网络日志)
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2. blog post
n. 博文;博客帖子(博客中独立发布的单篇内容,通常围绕特定主题展开)
publish a blog post(发布博文)、write a blog post(撰写博文)、share a blog post(分享博文)、comment on a blog post(评论博文)
a detailed blog post(详细的博文)、a viral blog post(爆款博文)、a recent blog post(最新博文)
- 相关词:blog(博客)、blogger(博主)、blog comment(博客评论)、blog series(博客系列文章)
- Her latest blog post about time management for students has been shared over 10,000 times on social media.(她最新一篇关于学生时间管理的博文在社交媒体上被分享了一万多次。)
- The blogger usually adds practical tips at the end of each blog post to help readers solve problems.(这位博主通常会在每篇博文末尾添加实用技巧,帮助读者解决问题。)
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3. blogger
n. 博客作者;博主(长期运营博客、创作博文内容的人,可分为个人博主和专业博主)
a fashion blogger(时尚博主)、a food blogger(美食博主)、a travel blogger(旅游博主)、a professional blogger(专业博主)
follow a blogger(关注博主)、collaborate with a blogger(与博主合作)、become a blogger(成为一名博主)
共创
- 同根词:blog(n. 博客;v. 写博客)、blogging(n. 写博客)、blog post(n. 博文)
- 近义词:content creator(内容创作者)、online influencer(网络红人,侧重影响力)
- Many brands are willing to cooperate with micro-bloggers who have a loyal audience.(许多品牌愿意与拥有忠实受众的小众博主合作。)
- The young blogger gained popularity by sharing authentic reviews of affordable skincare products.(这位年轻博主通过分享平价护肤品的真实测评走红。)
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4. engine
n. 引擎;发动机(机器的动力核心部件);火车头;(互联网)搜索引擎(检索网络信息的工具)
car engine(汽车引擎)、jet engine(喷气式发动机)、search engine(搜索引擎)、engine power(引擎功率)
start the engine(启动引擎)、stop the engine(关闭引擎)、repair an engine(修理引擎)、improve engine efficiency(提高引擎效率)
- 同根词:engineer(n. 工程师;v. 设计;策划)、engineering(n. 工程学)、engine-powered(adj. 引擎驱动的)
- 近义词:motor(n. 发动机,侧重小型马达)
- The mechanic spent three hours checking the engine to find out why the car couldn’t start.( mechanic花了三个小时检查引擎,想找出汽车无法启动的原因。)
- This new aircraft is equipped with a more powerful engine that saves fuel and reduces noise.(这款新飞机配备了更强劲的引擎,既省油又降噪。)
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5. search engine
n. (互联网上的)搜索引擎(通过关键词检索、整理网络信息,为用户提供查询结果的工具)
- 动词搭配:use a search engine(使用搜索引擎)、search for sth. on a search engine(在搜索引擎上搜索某物)、develop a search engine(开发搜索引擎)、optimize for search engines(搜索引擎优化)
- 名词搭配:a popular search engine(热门搜索引擎)、a global search engine(全球搜索引擎)、search engine results(搜索引擎结果)

- 相关词:engine(引擎;核心)、search(v. & n. 搜索)、keyword(n. 关键词)、browser(n. 浏览器)
- 常见实例:Baidu(百度)、Google(谷歌)、Bing(必应)
- When writing papers, college students often use academic search engines to find reliable references.(写论文时,大学生经常使用学术搜索引擎查找可靠的参考文献。)
- This search engine is popular among young people because it provides more accurate and personalized results.(这款搜索引擎在年轻人中很受欢迎,因为它能提供更精准、个性化的结果。
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6. chat
vi. 聊天;闲聊(非正式的口头或网络交流,侧重轻松随意的话题);n. 聊天;闲谈
- 动词搭配:chat with sb.(与某人聊天)、chat about sth.(聊某事)、chat online(在线聊天)、chat over coffee(边喝咖啡边聊天)
- 名词搭配:a casual chat(随意闲聊)、a video chat(视频聊天)、a quick chat(简短聊天)、a group chat(群聊)
- 同根词:chatter(v. 喋喋不休;n. 闲聊)、chatroom(n. 聊天室)、chatbot(n. 聊天机器人)
- 近义词:talk(v. & n. 交谈,通用)、converse(v. 交谈,侧重正式或深入交流)
- She often chats with her hometown friends on WeChat to catch up on each other’s lives.(她经常和老家的朋友在微信上聊天,了解彼此的近况。)
- We had a pleasant chat about our college memories during the class reunion.(同学聚会上,我们愉快地聊起了大学时光。)
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7. stream
vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出;
stream a movie(流播电影)、stream a concert(直播音乐会)、stream data(传输数据)
vi. 流动;water streams down(水流下)
n. 小河;溪流; a mountain stream(山间溪流)、a stream of rainwater(雨水流)、
(数据、信息等的)流
a stream of information(信息流)a live stream(直播流)
- 同根词:streaming(n. 流播;流媒体)、streamer(n. 流媒体主播;飘带)
- 近义词:flow(v. 流动,通用)、broadcast(v. 广播,侧重传统媒体或大范围传播)
- Many young people prefer to stream TV series online rather than watch them on traditional TV.(许多年轻人更喜欢在线流播电视剧,而不是看传统电视。)
- A clear stream runs through the village, making the scenery more beautiful.(一条清澈的小溪穿过村庄,让景色更加优美。)
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Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.
(2023 B)
然后他去了当地的池塘和溪流,带回了一些植物和动物。
A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
(2023 B)
例如,一条肮脏的溪流在穿过植物和岩石后,常常变得清澈,岩石上栖息着微小生物。 (2023 B)
To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,
(2023 选词填空)
吃一个时,你得先决定57(咬)一个小洞,放开水流,冒溢出的风险,58(咬)整个饺子放进嘴里, (2023 选词填空)
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8. identity
n. 身份;个性;personal identity(个人身份)
prove one’s identity(证明身份)、establish an identity(确立身份)、lose one’s identity(迷失身份)、protect identity(保护身份)
同一性(个人或群体的独特标识,或自身的一致性)
national identity(国家认同)、cultural identity(文化认同)、sense of identity(认同感)
- 同根词:identify(v. 识别;确认身份)、identical(adj. 相同的)、identification(n. 识别;身份证明)、identity card(身份证)
- 近义词:identity(侧重身份标识)、personality(侧重个性、性格)
- You need to show your identity card when checking into the hotel.(入住酒店时需要出示身份证。)
- Living abroad for a long time made her reflect on her cultural identity.(在国外生活久了,她开始思考自己的文化认同。)
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9. identity card
n. 身份证(由官方颁发,用于证明个人身份的法定证件)
carry an identity card(随身携带身份证)、show one’s identity card(出示身份证)、apply for an identity card(申请身份证)、renew an identity card(换领身份证)
a valid identity card(有效身份证)、an expired identity card(过期身份证)、original identity card(身份证原件)
- 相关词:identity(n. 身份)、ID card(身份证,缩写形式)、passport(n. 护照,国际旅行身份证明)、driver’s license(n. 驾照,兼具身份证明功能)
- Students must present their student ID cards or identity cards to enter the library.(学生必须出示学生证或身份证才能进入图书馆。)
- Don’t lend your identity card to others to avoid legal risks.(不要把身份证借给他人,以免产生法律风险。)
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10. convenient
adj. 方便的;近便的;实用的(符合需求、节省时间或精力的)
extremely convenient(极其方便)、particularly convenient(特别方便)
a convenient time(方便的时间)、a convenient location(便利的位置)、a convenient way(便捷的方式)、convenient transportation(便捷的交通)
be convenient for sb.(对某人来说方便)、be convenient to do sth.(做某事很方便)
- 同根词:convenience(n. 方便;便利设施)、conveniently(adv. 方便地)
- 近义词:handy(adj. 便捷的,侧重实用顺手)、easy(adj. 容易的,侧重操作简单)
- Online shopping is very convenient for people who don’t have time to go to physical stores.(对于没时间去实体店的人来说,网购非常方便。)
- Is it convenient for you to meet me at the coffee shop near your office tomorrow afternoon (明天下午你在办公室附近的咖啡店见我方便吗?)
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11. cash
n. 现金;金钱(纸币、硬币等实体货币);
in cash(用现金)、cash flow(现金流)、cash payment(现金支付)、cold hard cash(现款)、withdraw cash(取现)、deposit cash(存款)、pay in cash(现金支付)
vt. 兑现(支票等);用现金支付
cash a check(兑现支票)
- 同根词:cashier(n. 收银员)、cashless(adj. 无现金的)、cash machine(ATM机,自动取款机)
- 近义词:money(n. 钱,通用)、currency(n. 货币,侧重法定货币)
- The small store only accepts cash, so I had to go to the nearby ATM to withdraw some money.(这家小店只收现金,所以我不得不去附近的ATM机取现。)
- He decided to cash his bonus check and use the money to buy a new laptop.(他决定兑现奖金支票,用这笔钱买一台新笔记本电脑。)
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Even the airport car- hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.
(2012 A)
甚至机场租车公司也要求信用卡而非现金,因为他们说他们的车辆曾被银行劫匪使用过。
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.
(2024 读后续写)
就在那时我才意识到钱包里一分现金都没有。
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12. update
vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息(使内容、数据等保持最新状态);
update sth.(更新某物)、update sb. on sth.(向某人通报某事的最新情况)、update data(更新数据)、update software(更新软件)
n. 更新;最新消息;(软件)更新包
a regular update(定期更新)、the latest update(最新消息)、a software update(软件更新)、an update on progress(进展更新)
- 同根词:updated(adj. 更新的;最新的)、updater(n. 更新程序;更新者)
- 近义词:refresh(v. 刷新,侧重页面、数据的即时更新)、inform(v. 告知,侧重传递信息)
- The company updates its product catalog every quarter to introduce new models.(该公司每季度更新产品目录,推出新款产品。)
- Could you send me an update on the progress of the project by the end of this week (你能在本周末前把项目进展的最新情况发给我吗?)
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C. To update consumers on new technology.
(2018 D)
向消费者更新新技术。
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13. database
核心含义
n. 数据库;资料库(系统存储、管理和检索数据的集合,可用于学术、商业等领域)
a computer database(计算机数据库)、an academic database(学术数据库)、a customer database(客户数据库)、a database management system(数据库管理系统)
build a database(建立数据库)、search a database(检索数据库)、maintain a database(维护数据库)、update a database(更新数据库)
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1. software
n. 软件(计算机运行所需的程序、数据和相关文档,与硬件hardware相对)
- Before using the new computer, you need to install some office software like Word and Excel.(使用新电脑前,你需要安装Word、Excel等办公软件。)
- The company spent a lot of money on software development to improve work efficiency.(该公司在软件开发上投入了大量资金,以提高工作效率。)
computer software(计算机软件)、application software(应用软件)、system software(系统软件)、software development(软件开发)、software update(软件更新)
develop software(开发软件)update software(更新软件)
run software
(运行软件)
install software
(安装软件)
uninstall software
(卸载软件)
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2. network
n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网;
computer network(计算机网络)、social network(社交网络)、network security(网络安全)、professional network(职业人际网)、communication network(通信网络)
network computers(将计算机联网)、network TV programs(联播电视节目)、network resources(整合网络资源)
vt. 将……连接成网络;联播;vi. 建立工作关系
network with colleagues(与同事建立工作联系)、network in the industry(在行业内拓展人脉)
- The school’s computer network covers all classrooms and offices, providing convenient internet access.(学校的计算机网络覆盖了所有教室和办公室,提供便捷的网络接入。)
- She attended the industry summit to network with professionals and explore cooperation opportunities.(她参加行业峰会,与专业人士建立联系,寻求合作机会。)
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3. stuck
adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于);无法继续的(常用搭配be stuck in/on)
- 固定搭配:be stuck in(陷入……;被困在……)、be stuck on(被……难住;迷恋……)、get stuck(卡住;遇到困难)、stuck in traffic(交通堵塞)、stuck with(被迫接受;无法摆脱)
Traffic jam
- We got stuck in the elevator for half an hour because of a power failure.(由于停电,我们被困在电梯里半小时。)
- He’s stuck on this math problem—no matter how hard he tries, he can’t find the solution.(他被这道数学题难住了,不管怎么努力都找不到答案。)
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Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
(2022 B)
然后朋友打电话来邀请我吃饭。我把鸡放进冰箱冷冻了。
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
(2022 完形填空)
我们被困在湖中央,发动机坏了。
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4. keep sb company
短语动词:陪伴某人(为某人提供陪伴,缓解孤独)
- 主语+keep+宾语+company(主语陪伴宾语)、keep company with sb(与某人结伴)
- 场景搭配:keep a child company(陪伴孩子)、keep an elderly person company(陪伴老人)、keep sb company during hard times(在困难时期陪伴某人)
Tough time
- My sister offered to keep me company while I waited for the late train.(我等晚班火车时,姐姐主动留下来陪我。)
- Pets can keep the elderly company and bring them a lot of joy.(宠物可以陪伴老人,给他们带来很多欢乐。)
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5. surf
vt. & vi. 浏览(互联网、书籍等);
surf the Internet(上网浏览)、surf the web(浏览网页)、surf channels(换频道)、surf for information(上网查找信息)
冲浪(运动)surf the waves(冲浪)
- He likes to surf the Internet for the latest news after dinner.(他喜欢晚饭后上网浏览最新新闻。)
- Many tourists go to Hawaii to surf the waves during the summer vacation.(很多游客暑假去夏威夷冲浪。)
常用玩手机手势的词汇总结
Tap 轻击
Scroll 滚动;滚屏
Rotate 旋转
Pinch in 缩小
Pinch out 放大
Drag 拖动
Flick 快速滑动
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6. benefit
n. 益处;好处;福利;
health benefits(健康益处)、economic benefits(经济效益)、social benefits(社会效益)、employee benefits(员工福利)
bring benefits to(给……带来益处)
vt. 使受益;vi. 得益于(常用搭配benefit from)
benefit sb/sth(使某人/某物受益)、 benefit from/by(从……中受益)
- Regular exercise brings great benefits to physical and mental health.(规律运动对身心健康有很大益处。)
- Students can benefit a lot from reading classic works in their spare time.(学生在业余时间阅读经典作品能受益匪浅。)
benefit同类各种钱的区别
Bonus n.奖金
Subsidy n.救济金;津贴
Perquisite n.津贴;额外收入
Allowance n.补助;零花钱
Salary 薪水
Wage 工资
Tuition 学费
Fee 学杂费
Fine 罚款
Toll 过路费
Tax 税
Scholarship 奖学金
Grant 拨款;补助金
Welfare 福利
Revenue 税收
Pension 养老金
Bond 证券;债券
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7. distance
n. 距离;间距;遥远;疏远
a long distance(远距离)、short distance(短距离)、distance between A and B(A和B之间的距离)、distance learning(远程教育)、keep one’s distance(保持距离)
measure the distance(测量距离)、cover a distance(走完一段距离)、increase/reduce the distance(增加/缩短距离)
- The distance between my home and the office is about 5 kilometers, so I usually ride a bike to work.(我家到公司的距离大约5公里,所以我通常骑自行车上班。)
- Online communication can’t replace face-to-face interaction, as it may create a sense of distance between people.(网络沟通无法替代面对面交流,因为它可能会让人与人之间产生疏远感。)
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8. inspire
vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考;赋予灵感
inspire sb(鼓舞某人)、inspire sb to do sth(激励某人做某事)、inspire confidence/hope(激发信心/希望)、inspire creativity(启发创造力)
inspire admiration(令人钦佩)、inspire enthusiasm(激发热情)
Respire呼吸
Aspire渴望
Encourage鼓励;促进
Motivate激发;促动
Promote提升;促进;升职
- The teacher’s encouraging words inspired her to pursue her dream of becoming a writer.(老师鼓舞人心的话语激励她追求成为作家的梦想。)
- The beautiful natural scenery inspired many poets to create wonderful works.(美丽的自然风光启发了许多诗人创作佳作。)
The unmanned Chang‘e-4probe (探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
(2020 选词填空)
For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles.
(2014 E )
此处考察赋予灵感的意思
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He was inspired by another兽医ian. ( 2024 听力)
C. Inspire scientific research.
(2017 A)
On the whole, Brooks‘s story is acceptalbe if uninspired.
(2015 E)
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9. now that
连词短语:既然;由于(引导原因状语从句,侧重“基于已知事实的原因”)
- 从句+主句(从句多为已知事实,主句表结果或后续行动)、now that+主语+have/has done(强调动作已完成带来的影响)
- Now that you’ve finished your homework, you can watch TV for half an hour.(既然你已经完成了作业,可以看半小时电视。)
- Now that we know the problem, we should find a way to solve it as soon as possible.(既然我们已经知道了问题所在,就应该尽快找到解决办法。)
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10. access
n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会;
access to(使用……的机会;进入……的通道)、easy access(便捷的通道/使用权限)、free access(免费使用)、internet access(互联网接入)
vt. 进入;使用;获取
access information(获取信息)、access data(访问数据)、access the Internet(上网)、access a building(进入一栋建筑)
- All students have free access to the school library’s resources.(所有学生都可以免费使用学校图书馆的资源。)
- You need a password to access the company’s internal database.(你需要密码才能访问公司的内部数据库。)
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Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
(2020 A)
whether they should be given access to the computer it‘s connected to—— regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
(2019 C)
The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students.
( 2012 C)
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11. charity
n. 慈善;慈善事业;慈善机构(或组织)
charity work(慈善工作)、charity donation(慈善捐赠)、charity event(慈善活动)、international charity(国际慈善机构)、charity shop(慈善商店)
do charity(做慈善)、donate to charity(向慈善机构捐款)、set up a charity(成立慈善机构)、support a charity(支持慈善事业)
- Many celebrities take part in charity events to raise money for the poor.(许多名人参加慈善活动,为穷人筹款。)
- She has been engaged in charity work for ten years, helping hundreds of homeless children.(她从事慈善工作十年,帮助了数百名无家可归的儿童。)
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The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing,
(2022 C)
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12. go through
短语动词:经历;度过;通读;仔细检查;通过(考试、审核等)
go through difficulties(经历困难)、go through a hard time(度过艰难时期)、go through a book(通读一本书)、go through documents(仔细检查文件)、go through an interview(通过面试)
- Many celebrities take part in charity events to raise money for the poor.(许多名人参加慈善活动,为穷人筹款。)
- She has been engaged in charity work for ten years, helping hundreds of homeless children.(她从事慈善工作十年,帮助了数百名无家可归的儿童。)
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13. tough
adj. 艰难的;严厉的;坚韧的;棘手的;不易咀嚼的
a tough time(艰难时期)、a tough task(棘手的任务)、tough rules(严厉的规定)、a tough person(坚韧的人)、tough meat(难嚼的肉)
be tough on sb(对某人严厉)、get tough with(对……采取强硬态度)
不是at!!
- It’s tough to find a good job in the current economic situation.(在当前的经济形势下,找到一份好工作很困难。)
- The teacher is tough on students but always cares about their growth.(这位老师对学生很严厉,但一直关心他们的成长。)
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35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough
(2012 完形填空)
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14. province
n. 领域;范围
a coastal province(沿海省份)、central provinces(中部省份)、the province of science(科学领域)、outside one’s province(超出某人的范围)
省(国家行政区);
Guangdong Province(广东省)、Yunnan Province(云南省)、provincial capital(省会)
- My hometown is in Sichuan Province, which is famous for its spicy food.(我的家乡在四川省,那里以辛辣食物闻名。)
- Environmental protection is not just the government’s responsibility—it’s everyone’s province.(环境保护不仅仅是政府的责任,也是每个人的事。)
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capital(省会)
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province省(国家行政区);领域;范围
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metropolis(大都市)
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district(区)
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county(郡)
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prefecture(县)
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division(分区)
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state(州)
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region(地区)
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village(村庄)
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territory(领土)
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conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的
plus conj. 而且;此外n. 加号;优势
prep. 加;另加
function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
battery n. 电池
confirm vt. 确认;使确信
Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
press vt. 按,压;敦促
button n. 按钮;纽扣
file n. 文件;文件夹;档案
in shape 状况良好
keep track of 掌握......的最新消息;了解......的动态
discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
account n. 账户;描述
click vt. & vi. 点击
privacy n. 隐私;私密
theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
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rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
target n. 目标;对象;靶子vt. 把......作为攻击目标
troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
cyberbully n. 网霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌
false adj. 假的;错误的
particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的 10次
embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
make fun of 取笑;戏弄
upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱 5次
guideline n. 准则;指导原则 1
author n. 作者;作家 57
tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知
keep (...) in mind 牢记
define vt. 给......下定义;界定;解释 2次
case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 10次
B. Holding a press conference. (2020 听力)
I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.
(2024 读后续写 )
Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be .
( 2015 多项选择)
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable
He‘s the only student in the class to take part in the Model United Nations conference.(select)
(2014 填空)
他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。
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1. conference
n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈(侧重有特定主题、有组织的正式聚集)
international conference(国际会议)、academic conference(学术研讨会)、business conference(商务会议)、press conference(新闻发布会)、conference call(电话会议)
hold a conference(举办会议)、attend a conference(参加会议)、host a conference(主办会议)、participate in a conference(参与会议)、conference on sth(关于……的会议)
seminar
- She will represent the company to attend an international technology conference in Beijing next month.(她将代表公司参加下个月在北京举办的国际科技会议。)
- The press conference will be held at 3 p.m. to announce the new product launch plan.(新闻发布会将于下午3点举行,公布新产品上市计划。)
conference 会议;研讨会;正式会谈(侧重有特定主题、有组织的正式聚集)
workship(小型研讨会议)
seminar(课堂研讨会)
gathering(一般的聚会)
summit(峰会)
committee(委员会)
congress(国会议会)
Meeting泛指各种集会
Session(法庭的开庭期)
Plenary session(全体会议)
assembly(更正式的集会)
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2. resident
n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生;
local resident(当地居民)、city resident(城市居民)、hospital resident(住院医生)、permanent resident(永久居民)
adj. (在某地)居住的
resident in(居住在……)、resident doctor(住院医生)、resident population(常住人口)
- Most residents in this community are satisfied with the newly built fitness facilities.(这个社区的大多数居民对新建的健身设施感到满意。)
- He worked as a resident at a top hospital for three years after graduating from medical school.(他医学院毕业后,在一家顶尖医院做了三年住院医生。)
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London arebeing given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
(2023 C)
But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.
(2015 D)
A. Books borrowed by local residents.
(2012 听力)
population(人口;全体居民)
2. resident
n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生;
adj. (在某地)居住的
inhabitants(居民;住户)
citizen(公民;国民)
civilian(平民;百姓)
dweller(居民;居住者)
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3. plus
conj. 而且;此外;
plus+句子(补充说明递进关系)
n. 加号;优势;
a big plus(一大优势)、the pluses and minuses(优缺点)
prep. 加;另加
plus sth(加某物)、2 plus 3(2加3)、plus shipping costs(外加运费)
连词
名词
- The apartment is spacious, plus it’s close to the subway station—perfect for commuters.(这套公寓很宽敞,而且离地铁站近,非常适合通勤族。)
- Being fluent in English is a major plus when applying for international companies.(申请跨国公司时,英语流利是一大优势。)
- The total cost is 500 yuan plus a 10% service fee.(总费用是500元,外加10%的服务费。)
My ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
(2016 填空)
It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.
(2024 七选五)
作连词
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful.
( 2024 填空)
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4. function
n. 功能;作用;机能;职责;
basic function(基本功能)、practical function(实用功能)、function of sth(某物的功能)、social function(社交场合)
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
function properly(正常运转)、function as(充当;起……作用)、function well(运行良好)、fail to function(无法正常工作)
- This new app has multiple functions, including note-taking, task management and file sharing.(这款新应用有多种功能,包括记笔记、任务管理和文件共享。)
- The machine can’t function without electricity, so we need to check the power supply first.(这台机器没有电就无法运转,所以我们得先检查电源。)
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5. battery
n. 电池;蓄电池;(人的)一系列;排炮
- 名词搭配:lithium battery(锂电池)、car battery(汽车电池)、rechargeable battery(可充电电池)、battery life(电池续航)、a battery of(一系列;一组)
- 动词搭配:change a battery(换电池)、charge a battery(给电池充电)、run out of battery(电池没电)、battery-powered(电池驱动的)
Charge充电
- My phone’s battery is running low, so I need to find a charger soon.(我的手机电池快没电了,得赶紧找个充电器。)
- The company developed a new type of battery that can double the续航 of electric vehicles.(该公司研发了一种新型电池,能让电动汽车的续航翻倍。)
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## 6. confirm
vt. 确认;证实;使确信;批准
confirm sth(确认某事)、confirm a reservation(确认预订)、confirm an appointment(确认约会)、confirm in(使确信;坚定)、confirm that从句(确认……)
confirm the news(证实消息)、confirm the result(确认结果)、confirm one’s identity(核实身份)
Rein in Fake news
- Please reply to this email to confirm that you will attend the meeting.(请回复此邮件确认你会参加会议。)
- The test results confirmed that he was in good health.(体检结果证实他身体状况良好。)
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,
(2022 D)
C. Confirm the identity of the users. (2024 D)
A large amount of research confirms this finding.
To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”
(2024 D)
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.
(2024 A)
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7. Wi-Fi
n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
Wi-Fi connection(Wi-Fi连接)、Wi-Fi signal(Wi-Fi信号)、free Wi-Fi(免费Wi-Fi)、Wi-Fi network(Wi-Fi网络)、Wi-Fi password(Wi-Fi密码)
connect to Wi-Fi(连接Wi-Fi)、access Wi-Fi(使用Wi-Fi)、have Wi-Fi(有Wi-Fi)、Wi-Fi coverage(Wi-Fi覆盖范围)
- Does this café have free Wi-Fi I need to send an urgent email.
(这家咖啡馆有免费Wi-Fi吗?我得发一封紧急邮件。)
- The Wi-Fi signal in the basement is weak, so it’s hard to browse the internet smoothly.(地下室的Wi-Fi信号很弱,很难流畅上网。)
Wi-Fi 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
Wi-Fi coverage(Wi-Fi覆盖范围)
connect to Wi-Fi(连接Wi-Fi)
online(在线)
Offline(离线)
Freeze画面卡住
Laggy网卡
Hit and miss网时好时坏
On and off网时有时无
Down网断了
Poor网不好
Wired有线的
Fiber optic光纤
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8. press
vt. 按,压;敦促;按压;
press a button(按按钮)、press sb to do sth(敦促某人做某事)、press against(按压在……上)、press for(迫切要求)
n. 新闻界;出版社;压力
the press(新闻界)、local press(地方媒体)、publishers’ press(出版社)、press release(新闻稿)
publisher
- Press the red button in case of emergency, and the alarm will go off immediately.(紧急情况下按下红色按钮,警报会立即响起。)
- The public is pressing the government to take stricter measures to protect the environment.(公众敦促政府采取更严格的措施保护环境。)
75. As time is pressing, I think is the best way to get from here to the conference centre.(take)
由于时间紧迫,我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。 (2013 选词填空)
The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user‘s typing and the time between key presses.
(2019 C)
B. Holding a press conference. (2020 听力)
There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled.
(2023 填空)
新闻发布会
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9. button
n. 按钮;纽扣;
power button(电源按钮)、reset button(重置按钮)、clothes button(衣服纽扣)、push button(按键)、toggle button(切换按钮)
vt. 扣住;扣紧
button up(扣紧纽扣;完成)、button a shirt(扣衬衫纽扣)、press a button(按按钮)
- She sewed a new button on her coat because the old one fell off.(她外套上的旧纽扣掉了,所以缝了一颗新的。)
- Just press this button to start the machine—操作 is very simple.(只需按下这个按钮就能启动机器,操作很简单。)
He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat,
(2012 完形填空)
and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal- made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall.
(2012 A)
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10. file
n. 文件;文件夹;档案;
text file(文本文件)、folder file(文件夹)、user file(用户文件)、official file(官方档案)、file manager(文件管理器)
vt. 把……归档;提交(文件)
open a file(打开文件)、save a file(保存文件)、file a document(归档文件)、file an application(提交申请)、file for(申请;提起)
- Please save the edited file in the “project” folder so that everyone can access it.(请把编辑好的文件保存在“项目”文件夹里,方便大家查看。)
- He needs to file his tax return before the deadline at the end of the month.(他需要在月底截止日期前提交纳税申报表。)
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11. in shape
短语:状况良好;身体健康;形状美观
keep in shape(保持健康/状态良好)、get in shape(恢复健康/塑形)、be in good shape(状态很好)、be in bad shape(状况不佳)
in shape for(为……做好状态准备)、physically in shape(身体健康)、mentally in shape(精神状态好)
- She goes to the gym three times a week to keep in shape.
(她每周去三次健身房,保持身体健康。)
- After months of maintenance, the old machine is now in good shape and can work normally.(经过几个月的维修,这台旧机器现在状况良好,可以正常运转了。)
D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.
( 2015 C)
The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of“blocks”.
(2015 C)
A. How education shaped his life.(2018 听力)
although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.
(2013 C)
But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they‘ re normal in shape, ( 2013 C)
They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape.
(2014 B )
So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. (2014 B)
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12. keep track of
短语:掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态;记录;跟踪
keep track of sb(了解某人的动态)、keep track of sth(跟踪某事/某物)、keep track of time(掌握时间)、keep track of expenses(记录开支)
lose track of(失去联系;忘记;跟不上)
Trail作名词,指人、动物走过的留下足迹、路径也指一系列相关痕迹a trail of blood血迹
Trace作名词,侧重极细微的痕迹、微量证据、也指抽象的痕迹a trace of sadness悲伤迹象
Track作名词讲,指轨道、跑道、也指人或动物的行轨迹
- It’s hard to keep track of all the new trends in the tech industry.
(科技行业的新趋势层出不穷,很难全部跟上。)
- She uses a spreadsheet to keep track of her monthly expenses and avoid overspending.(她用电子表格记录每月开支,避免超支。)
The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.
( 2020 C)
Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
(2019 填空)
Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —— from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.
(2018 D )
8. What is lying on the railway tracks
(2014 听力)
A. Left track→bridge→road.
B. Road→left track→bridge.
C. Bridge→road→left track. (2012 听力)
What track, what line, which direction, where‘s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river
(2012 B)
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## 13. discount
n. 折扣;
discount on sth(某物的折扣)、big discount(大折扣)、discount price(折扣价)、cash discount(现金折扣)、discount rate(折扣率)
vt. 打折;低估;不重视
discount sth(给某物打折;不重视某事)、discount 10%(打九折)、discount the importance of(低估……的重要性)
高估overvalue
- The store offers a 20% discount on all clothes during the holiday season.(节假日期间,这家店所有衣服都打八折。)
- Don’t discount his suggestions—he has rich experience in this field.(别低估他的建议,他在这个领域有丰富的经验。)
I can give you a special discount.”
(2012 完形填空)
A. It gives children a discount. (2023 A)
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14. account
n. 账户;描述;解释;账目;
bank account(银行账户)、user account(用户账户)、account of sth(对某事的描述)、bank account(银行账户)、take into account(考虑)
vt. 认为;视为(常与for连用)
account for(占……比例;解释;导致)、open an account(开户)、close an account(销户)、manage an account(管理账户)
- I need to open a savings account at the bank to save money for my trip.(我需要在银行开一个储蓄账户,为旅行存钱。)
- Online shopping accounts for more than 60% of the total retail sales in this city.(网购占这座城市零售总额的60%以上。)
the Americas about 1,000.Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.
(2018 C)
C. Detailed accounts of daily activities. (2013 B)
A written account in two voices, Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.
( 2013 B)
A. With a library account. (2012 听力)
A. It‘s a brief account of a trip. (2019 B)
B. It takes no account of the context. (2024 七选五)
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. ( 2020 D)
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15. click
vt. & vi. 点击;(使)发出咔嗒声;n. 咔嗒声;点击
- 动词搭配(v.):click on(点击……)、click the mouse(点击鼠标)、click a link(点击链接)、click with(与……合得来)
- 名词搭配(n.):a click of the mouse(鼠标的一次点击)、a loud click(响亮的咔嗒声)
-Click on the “submit” button after filling in all the information on the form.(填完表格上的所有信息后,点击“提交”按钮。)
- The door locked with a sharp click when she closed it behind her.(她随手关上门,门锁发出一声清脆的咔嗒声。)
we'd click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.
( 2012 E)
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common“m” and“a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.
(2022 D)
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16. privacy
n. 隐私;私密;保密性(不可数名词)
personal privacy(个人隐私)、online privacy(网络隐私)、privacy protection(隐私保护)、invade one’s privacy(侵犯某人的隐私)、respect one’s privacy(尊重某人的隐私)
protect privacy(保护隐私)、violate privacy(违反隐私)、guard one’s privacy(守护隐私)
- Many people are worried that social media platforms may leak their personal privacy.(很多人担心社交媒体平台可能会泄露他们的个人隐私。)
- The company has adopted strict measures to protect the privacy of customer data.(该公司采取了严格措施,保护客户数据的保密性。)
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17. theft
n. 偷(窃);
car theft(汽车盗窃)、identity theft(身份盗窃)、petty theft(小额盗窃)、theft of sth(某物的盗窃)、commit theft(实施盗窃)
prevent theft(预防盗窃)、report a theft(报案)、investigate a theft(调查盗窃案)
盗窃罪(不可数或可数名词)
Thief小偷
- The store installed surveillance cameras to prevent theft during non-business hours.(这家店安装了监控摄像头,防止非营业时间发生盗窃。)
- He was arrested for theft after stealing a laptop from the office.(他因在办公室偷了一台笔记本电脑而因盗窃罪被捕。)
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—— like fingerprint scans—— to keep others out of private e-spaces.
(2019 C )
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1. rude
adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;冒犯的(言行不顾及他人感受,缺乏礼貌)
extremely rude(极其粗鲁)、rather rude(相当无礼)、unintentionally rude(无意冒犯的)
rude behavior(粗鲁行为)、rude remarks(无礼言论)、rude gesture(冒犯性手势)
be rude to sb(对某人粗鲁)、it’s rude of sb to do sth(某人做某事很无礼)
- It’s rude to interrupt others when they are speaking—wait for your turn.(别人说话时打断是很无礼的,要等别人说完。)
- The customer complained about the rude service he received at the restaurant.(这位顾客投诉了他在餐厅受到的无礼服务。)
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Impolite不礼貌的
Ill-mannered举止粗鲁的;没教养的
Offensive冒犯的;令人反感的
Insulting侮辱性强的
Disrespectful不敬的;无礼的
Aggressive冒犯的;性骚扰的
Vulgar粗俗的;低俗的
Crude原始粗糙的
rude
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2. target
n. 目标;对象;靶子;- 名词搭配(n.)
set a target(设定目标)、achieve a target(达成目标)、sales target(销售目标)、target audience(目标受众)、target market(目标市场)
vt. 把……作为目标;针对
target sb/sth(以某人/某物为目标)、target at(针对;旨在)、be targeted at(针对……)
- The company set a target of increasing annual profits by 15% this year.(公司设定了今年年度利润增长15%的目标。)
- This public welfare campaign is targeted at raising awareness of environmental protection among teenagers.(这场公益活动旨在提高青少年的环保意识。)
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3. troll
n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子(网络语境中,故意发布争议性内容引发冲突的人或内容);
internet troll(网络喷子)、forum troll(论坛挑衅者)、ignore trolls(无视挑衅言论)
vi. 发布挑衅言论
troll online(在网上发挑衅帖)、troll a forum(在论坛恶意挑衅)
- Don’t respond to the trolls in the comment section—they just want to stir up trouble.(别回复评论区的恶意挑衅帖,他们只是想挑起事端。)
- The platform has introduced new rules to punish users who troll others.(该平台出台了新规则,惩罚恶意挑衅他人的用户。)
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4. cyberbully
n. 网霸(通过网络实施欺凌行为的人);
online cyberbully(网络恶霸)、victim of cyberbullying(网络欺凌受害者)
vt. & vi. 网络欺凌(通过网络辱骂、威胁、散布谣言等伤害他人)
cyberbully sb online(在网上欺凌某人)、prevent cyberbullying(预防网络欺凌)、report cyberbullying(举报网络欺凌)
- Many teenagers suffer from psychological problems due to being cyberbullied.(许多青少年因遭受网络欺凌而产生心理问题。)
- Parents should teach their children not to cyberbully others and how to protect themselves from it.(父母应该教育孩子不要参与网络欺凌,并学会保护自己免受其害。)
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5. false
adj. 假的;错误的;伪造的;不真实的
false information(虚假信息)、false identity(假身份)、false alarm(虚惊一场)、false impression(错误印象)、false statement(虚假陈述)
- 固定搭配:be false to(对……不忠诚)、false of heart(不真诚的)
- We should check the source of the news before spreading it to avoid sharing false information.(传播新闻前应核实来源,避免分享虚假信息。)
- The witness made a false statement to the police, which affected the investigation.(证人向警方作了虚假陈述,影响了调查进展。
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6. particular
adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的;挑剔的;
in particular(尤其;特别)、a particular case(特定情况)、be particular about(对……讲究;挑剔)、particular attention(特别关注)
n. 细节;详情
(常用复数形式 particulars) specific particulars(具体细节)、full particulars(详细情况)
- She is very particular about her food—she only eats organic vegetables and fresh fruit.(她对饮食很讲究,只吃有机蔬菜和新鲜水果。)
- I’m interested in all kinds of literature, and in particular, classic novels.(我对各种文学都感兴趣,尤其是经典小说。)
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7. embarrassing
adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的;令人为难的(引发尴尬情绪的人或事)
embarrassing moment(尴尬的时刻)、embarrassing mistake(令人难堪的错误)、embarrassing situation(尴尬的局面)、embarrassing question(令人为难的问题)
really embarrassing(非常尴尬)、slightly embarrassing(有点尴尬)
Embarrassed感到尴尬的
- It was embarrassing when she forgot the host’s name at the party.
(她在派对上忘记了主人的名字,场面很尴尬。)
- He made an embarrassing mistake in his speech, but quickly corrected it.(他在演讲中犯了一个令人难堪的错误,但很快就纠正了。)
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8. make fun of
取笑;戏弄;拿……开玩笑(通过模仿、调侃等方式嘲笑他人,可能带有恶意)
make fun of sb(取笑某人)、make fun of sth(拿某事开玩笑)、make fun of sb’s appearance(取笑某人的外貌)、make fun of sb’s accent(调侃某人的口音)
- It’s not polite to make fun of people with disabilities—we should respect everyone.(取笑残疾人是不礼貌的,我们应该尊重每一个人。)
- They used to make fun of his hobby, but now they admire his persistence.(他们以前总拿他的爱好开玩笑,但现在佩服他的坚持。)
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9. upset
adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;
feel upset(感到心烦)、get upset(生气;难过)、be upset about/at sth(为某事心烦)、be upset with sb(对某人心生不满)
vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
upset sb(让某人心烦)、upset plans(打乱计划)、upset the balance(打破平衡)、upset a cup(打翻杯子)
- She was upset about missing the important meeting due to the traffic jam.(因为堵车错过了重要会议,她很心烦。)
- The sudden rain upset our plan to have a picnic in the park.(突如其来的大雨打乱了我们去公园野餐的计划。)
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Sad悲伤的
Distressed痛苦的;苦恼的;焦虑的
Heartbroken心碎的;悲伤的
Devastated被毁坏的;完全震惊的;沮丧的
Sorrowful悲伤的;悲哀的
Grieved伤心的;
Gloomy沮丧的;悲伤的
Glum闷闷不乐的
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10. guideline
n. 准则;指导原则;行动纲领(提供指导的建议或规则,非强制但具参考性)
follow guidelines(遵循准则)、issue guidelines(发布指导原则)、safety guidelines(安全准则)、ethical guidelines(道德准则)、operational guidelines(操作指南)
draw up guidelines(制定准则)、abide by guidelines(遵守准则)、in accordance with guidelines(按照准则)
Ethnic民族的
- All employees must follow the company’s guidelines on data security.(所有员工都必须遵守公司的数据安全准则。)
- The government released new guidelines to promote the healthy development of the online education industry.(政府发布了新的指导原则,促进在线教育行业健康发展。)
Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
(2024 A)
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11. author
n. 作者;作家;创始人;
famous author(著名作家)、science fiction author(科幻作家)、original author(原作者)、author of a book(一本书的作者)
vt. 创作;撰写
author a book/article(撰写书籍/文章)、author a report(编写报告)
Author一般指专业写作的人,尤其是撰写出版书籍的人
Writer更通常指写任何东西的人,包括书籍外的。
- The author of this novel won the Nobel Prize in Literature last year.
(这部小说的作者去年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。)
- He spent three years researching and authoring a report on environmental protection.(他花了三年时间研究并撰写了一份环保报告。)
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12. tip
n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;小费;尖端;
useful tip(实用技巧)、give sb a tip(给某人建议/小费)、tips for success(成功的秘诀)、tip of the iceberg(冰山一角)
vt. 给小费;提示
tip sb(给某人小费)、tip sb off(向某人通风报信)、tip the waiter(给服务员小费)
- Can you give me some tips on how to improve my English listening skills (你能给我一些提高英语听力的技巧吗?)
- She tipped the taxi driver 10 yuan for his polite service.(因为出租车司机服务周到,她给了10元小费。)
Advice 侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠告
Opinion泛指对某事物的看法意见
Proposal正式提出的供研究、采纳、实行的建议
Suggestion语言比advice更加委婉,也没有proposal正式
Recommendation指在自己经验上提出的有益建议、忠告
View侧重对重大问题的所持看法或态度
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance (2020 七选五)
she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,
(2018 B)
She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what‘s on their plate.
(2015 B)
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13. familiar
adj. 熟悉;熟知;亲近的;常见的
- 固定搭配:be familiar with(熟悉……;通晓……)、be familiar to(为……所熟悉)
- 名词搭配:familiar face(熟悉的面孔)、familiar voice(熟悉的声音)、familiar surroundings(熟悉的环境)、familiar topic(常见的话题)
sb
sth
- Most students are familiar with the online learning platform used by the school.(大多数学生都熟悉学校使用的在线学习平台。)
- The song is familiar to people of all ages—it was very popular in the 1990s.(这首歌各年龄段的人都很熟悉,它在20世纪90年代非常流行。)
D. Small color choices are the ones we‘ re most familiar with (七选五 2018)
I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
(读后续写 2022)
There's a welcome familiarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. B
The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.
(选词填空 2020)
It also doesn‘t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.
(2019 C)
D. Small color choices are the ones we‘ re most familiar with
(2018 七选五)
Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box.
(2014 C)
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14. keep (...) in mind
短语:牢记;记住(将某事/某物放在心上,不忘记)
- 宾语搭配:keep in mind(牢记)、keep sth in mind(记住某事)、keep in mind that从句(记住……)、keep these points in mind(记住这些要点)
sth可加可不加
- When taking the exam, keep in mind that you should read the questions carefully before answering.(考试时要记住,答题前应仔细审题。)
- Please keep his advice in mind—it will help you avoid many mistakes.(请牢记他的建议,这会帮你避免很多错误。)
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15. define
vt. 给……下定义; define sth(给某物下定义)、define as(将……定义为)、
界定; define clearly(明确界定)、 define the scope(界定范围)
解释;define the terms(解释术语)
明确说明
Explain
Account for
主要区别?
- The dictionary defines “happiness” as a feeling of pleasure and contentment.(词典将“幸福”定义为一种愉悦和满足的感觉。)
- It’s important to define the responsibilities of each team member at the beginning of the project.(项目开始时明确每个团队成员的职责很重要。)
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
Devices were grouped by generation —— Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992.
(PassageD 2018)
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16. case
n. 盒;箱;pack sth in a case(把某物装在箱子里)
情况; in case(以防;万一)、in case of(万一;如果发生)、a special case(特殊情况)、
案件; court case(法庭案件)、handle a case(处理案件/情况)、solve a case(破案)
病例; medical case(病例)、
实例a case in point(恰当的例子)
- Take an umbrella with you in case it rains this afternoon.(带上雨伞,以防今天下午下雨。)
- The lawyer spent months preparing for the case and finally won the lawsuit.(律师为这个案件准备了几个月,最终赢得了诉讼。)
The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
(Passage D 2023 全国一卷)

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