资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Strange things happened before the Tangshan earthquake. For several days on end, the water in the village wells ______(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Some smelly gas came out of at least one well. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ______(eat). At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. ______seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Nearly one third of China felt the power of the quake.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, ______whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of people died or got ______(injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People were ______(shock) at this and what was worse,then another big quake hit Tangshan again,people wondering how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for______(survivor). Fresh water was taken to the city. Gradually, the city began to breathe again. ______effective support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, ______(final) a new Tangshan was built on the earthquake ruins.
paragraph 1
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 语言点
1. Chicken and pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,....
3. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
Mice ran out of the fields and looked for places to hide.
I walk on the campus and listen to music.
The building was destroyed by the earthquake and fell down.
paragraph 2
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 语言点
1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
看上去好像...似乎...，as if = as though
翻译句子：看上去除了我之外好像所有人都知道
_______________________________________except me.
2. one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun.
3. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
成为废墟
in ruins / n 'ru nz/ 严重受损；破败不堪
搭配：
n. lie/be in ruins成为废墟;毁灭（表状态）
fall into ruin成为废墟;毁灭（表动作）
e.g. The city fell into ruins.这座城市成为了废墟。
reduce sth to ruins 使某物成为废墟（通常用被动）sth be reduced to ruins
e.g. The city was reduced to ruins by the earthquake. 地震使这座城市成为废墟。
v. ruin one's health/future/fame/chance 毁坏某人的健康/未来/名誉/机会
例句：
When we reached the destination, we saw an old temple in ruins.
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子
If you continue to be so proud and lazy,you will ruin 　　　　 (you).
If we don’t protect the ancient temple,it will soon fall 　　　　 ruin.
yourself
into
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The strong earthquake left the city in _____ (ruin)merely in several seconds.
②It rained for one week on end completely _______ (ruin)our holidays.
③Drunk driving not only ruined _______(he) but also killed several passers-by.
ruins
ruining
himself
3. damage vt.损害，破坏 n.损坏，损失—— damaged adj.受损的
damage one's health 损害某人的健康
do/cause damage to (对……)造成损害
e.g. The terrible earthquake did great damage to the city.
After the accident,the driver immediately offered to pay for the damage
　　　　 the other vehicle.
(应用文写作之建议信) 众所周知,花太多时间看屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。
→As we all know,spending too much time on the screen
　　　　 　　. (do/cause damage to)
→It’s well known that spending too much time on the screen
　　　　　. (damage sth)
to
will do/cause
damage to our eyes
will damage
our eyes
毁坏；摧毁；毁掉
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
destroy vt
消灭；杀死：
The dog attacked a child and had to be destroyed.
侧重 “毁”，无法修复
ruin
damage
destroy
毁掉美好事物
侧重“损”，可修复
侧重“毁”，不可修复
4. Nearly one third of the whole nation fell it!
Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
分数的表达：
分子加分母，分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。
介词用of
5. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,00.
the number of sth ...的数量，谓语动词用单数
paragraph 3
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 语言点
1. About 75 percent of the city 's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.
percent n.百分之... adj&adv.每一百中
percentage n.百分比，百分率
2. tens of 成十上百的, thousands of 成千上万的,
millions of 数以百万计的，合起来用表示泛指，指大量的，数额庞大的
3. People were in shock.（震惊地）
6. shock n.
（1）(爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动；冲击：
the shock wave
（2）电击；触电 ：
electric shock
（3）[常用单数](精神上的) 震惊；打击；令人震惊的事
Mom hasn’t gotten over the shock of Dad’s death.
（4）休克：
She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
shock vt
使震惊；使气愤
The news of the school shooting shocked the world.
词汇拓展
短语拓展
be shocked by/at ... 对...感到震惊
be shocked to do 做某事感到震惊
to one's shock 令某人震惊的是
shocked adj 震惊的；愤慨的
a shocked look / expression
shocking adj 令人震惊的；令人憎恶的
shocking news
shock [ k] n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. 使震惊
1) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I _____________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
2) After the __________ news spread throughout the whole city, everyone felt ________. (shock)
3) She was __________ (震惊地) for about two weeks after the accident.
(4)I was shocked 　　　　 (hear) that he had resigned.
(5)　　　　 our shock,a famous landmark building caught fire last night.
was shocked
shocking
shocked
in shock
to hear
To
6. electric adj.用电的；电动的→electrical adj.电的；用电的→electricity n. 电
核心区别：electric 表“带电的、发电的”（直接相关），electrical 表“与电有关的”（间接相关）。
- electric：修饰能产生/携带电的具体事物，如 electric car（电动车）、electric fan（电风扇）。
- electrical：修饰与电相关的领域、问题或设备，不直接带电，如 electrical engineering（电气工程）、electrical problem（电路问题）。
paragraph 4
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 语言点
1.致命的地震似乎好像要来临了。
2.巨大的毁灭后，这座城市成为废墟。
3.在中国的西北地区，每年都有三分之二的人们被沙尘暴伤害。
4.被海啸毁掉的楼房的数量超过了40万。
5.他掉进了陷阱，被困在里面两天。
1. The army sent 150,00 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
【常用搭配】
7. trap /tr p/ vt. (trapped; trapped) n. /C/ 险境；陷阱
vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套惊
fall into/ get out of a trap
be/get trapped in ... 被困在...
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事
1) I didn’t get to school on time because I __________________（被困在） the heavy rain.
2) The man trapped Tom ________ telling the truth.
3) After the earthquake, many people _________________ (trap) in the ruins.
【即学即练】
was trapped in
into
were trapped
be/get trapped in 被困在……中;陷入困境
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事
fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱
①________ (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude, waiting to be rescued.
②A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
Trapped
had been trapped
【常用搭配】
8. bury / beri/ vt. 埋葬；安葬
【拓展延伸】
bury ...in... 把......埋到......里
be buried in....=bury oneself in.....专心致志于
“专心于，致力于”的多种表达：
be lost in=be absorbed in=devote/apply oneself to = be devoted to=concentrate on=focus on
bury [ b ri] vt. 安葬；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏
She buried her face 　　　　 her hands and wept.
After his wife left,he buried 　　　　 (he) in his work.
由于专心读书,他不知道外面下雨了。
→　 , he didn’t know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
in
himself
Burying himself in his books;Buried in his books
bury [ b ri] vt. 安葬；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏
①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, ________ (bury) herself in the book.
②Though ________________(bury) in the ruins for about 70 hours after the earthquake, the man managed to survive.
burying
buried
③Because he buried himself in/was buried in(专心于) his books, he didn’t know it
was raining outside.
→________________his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (现在分词
短语作状语)
→_________his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (过去分词短语作
状语)
Burying himself in
Buried in
3. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；(空气的)微微流动→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的
短语拓展
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸
paragraph 5
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 语言点
1. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
搭配：
make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
with great effort 努力地 without efforts 毫不费力地
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
句式：
It takes effort to do sth.做某事需要努力
effortless adj. 毫不费力的
upon prep.在...之上
根据，接近
effort [ f t] n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
①A good environment depends on the _________(effort) made by everyone. ②No one can achieve anything _______effort.
(3)父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents arrange everything for their children and _________________ pave the way for their success.
(4)我厌恶那些不努力学习的人。
I dislike people who don’t ______________ to study.
efforts
without
spare no effort to
make an effort
2. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
9. shelters set up by the government
shelter / elt (r)/ n. 避难处；居所 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）
短语拓展
① n.遮蔽物，庇护处，收容所，居所
under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
take/find shelter from 躲避...
② vt.保护，掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）
shelter sb./sth. (from...)保护/庇护某人/某物（免受...）
shelter from....躲避...
4. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动——effect n.影响，效果
affected adj.受到影响的
affect sb./sth. 影响某人/ 某事
be affected by 受到……的影响
be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动
be affected with + 疾病 患有...疾病
一词多义：
① This can affect your work.
② The audience were deeply affected by the moving story.
③ Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.
影响
深深打动
疾病侵袭
affect [ f kt ] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
(1)As I ____________by the show the White Snake Legend,I began to develop a deep ________ for Peking Opera. (affect)
(2)Sandstorms also reduce visibility,________ (affect) airplanes and road transportation.
(3)People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more ________ (effect).
(4)________ (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.
(5)The audience　　　 (被这个感人的故事深深打动) with tears welling up in their eyes.
was affected
affection
affecting
effectively
were deeply affected by this moving story
Affected
10.suffer /s f / vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
派生：
suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n.患病者；受苦者
搭配：
suffer losses/ pains/ damage　遭受损失/ 痛苦/破坏
suffer from 患……病；因……而受苦
suffer [ s f ] vt.遭受；蒙受；受苦
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer n.患病者；受苦者
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
That war caused widespread human 　 　　　 (suffer).
She received many letters of support from fellow 　　 　　 (suffer).
(应用文写作之建议信) I am sorry to hear that you are
　　　　　　 (遭受失眠) all night,I’m writing to you to give you some suggestions.
suffering
sufferers
suffering from
sleeplessness
supply [s pla ] n. [pl.] 补给品;供应(量);补给vt. 供应;供给
(1)water supply供水
a supply/supplies of...……的供应
(2)supply A with B =supply B to A 给A 提供 B
[联想]　表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
provide A with B.＝provide B. for A.
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.
supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies。
be in short supply
供应短缺
supply [s pla ] n. [pl.] 补给品;供应(量);补给vt. 供应;供给
(1)They used the money ___________ (supply) the school with new textbooks.
(2)Whenever she goes out with her baby,she always takes a large supply ______ baby food with her.
(3)Food __________ (supply) in the flood-stricken area are running out.
(4)During the outbreak of the epidemic ,medical masks were ____ short supply in every area.
(5)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data ________ (supply) by the World Atlas list so far.
to supply
of
supplies
in
supplied
survive [s va v] vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. ［U］幸存 ［C］残存物
归纳拓展
survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survive from... 从……存活下来
survive on... 依靠……生存下来
A survive B by... A比B活得长……
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中survive的含义/完成句子
The traveller trapped in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea.
He was very lucky that he survived the cold winter.
The old lady has survived her elder brother by ten years.
After the flood destroyed their homes and fields,the family
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (靠着政府送来的物资生存).
生存;存活
艰难度过
比……活得长
survived on
the supplies sent by the government
(1)He was very lucky that he didn‘t starve to death, but survived ______the cold winter. .
(2)The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived ____ the fish caught in the sea.
(3)The old lady has survived her elder brother ____ ten years. .
from
on
by
survive [s va v] vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静
搭配：
v. calm oneself 使自己镇静
calm sb.使某人镇静下来
calm down 安静下来
calm sb down　使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来
adj. stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静
1. 她在危难中总能保持冷静。
She always ___________________________ in time of danger.
2. 平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。
________________ gave no sign of the storm that was coming.
3. 大厅里一片安静，但这是暴风雨前的平静。
The hall was very quiet, but it was _______________________.
4. 由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。
Moved by what she said, he could hardly ______________.
5. 上台表演前，每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。
Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to _____________________.
remains / keeps / stays calm
The calm/still sea
the calm before the storm
calm down
calm themselves down
aid [e d] n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助；援助
归纳拓展
with the aid of sb(=with sb’s aid)在某人的帮助下
·aid sb with sth用某物帮助某人;帮助某人某事
aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事=aid sb to do sth
come to one's aid 来帮助某人
in aid of　为了帮助……
　　　　 the aid of a good map,we can easily find the direction.
He is very kind and often aids classmates 　 　 cleaning the classroom.
They had the power to aid him 　　　　 his design.
With
in
with/in
strike [stra k] vt/vi. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
归纳拓展
·be struck by...被……所侵袭;被……打动
It strikes/hits/(occurs to) sb that...某人突然想起……
·be/go on strike罢工
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中strike的含义/一句多译
A big earthquake struck the city last year,destroying many buildings.
The children should not run into the road because they may be struck by a car.
It struck me that I forgot to take my keys when I arrived at my office.
突然袭击;侵袭
撞击
(使)突然想起
strike [stra k] vt/vi. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
归纳拓展
·be struck by...被……所侵袭;被……打动
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
·be/go on strike罢工
被他为我做的事情感动,我没能控制住自己,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,I couldn’t contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(状语从句)
Because/As/Since I was struck by what he had done for me
come to an end 结束；终结
at the end of　　在……尽头；在……末端
by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止
in the end 最后；终于
come to an end 完成；结束
end up with 以……结束
end up doing 最终在做某事
on hand 现有（尤指帮助）
at hand 在手边；可能很快发生的
by hand 用手工
hand over 交出；移交
hand on 交付；传递
shake hands 握手
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
lend me a hand 帮忙
go through 名校学案p72 经历，经受
1.The girl standing on the stone, which is not permitted,　　　　(damage) the beauty of the place.
2.I feel much 　　　　(affect) for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
3.When I entered the room, I found him____________(bury) his face in his hands.
4.It rained for two weeks on end,completely 　　　　(ruin) our holiday.
5.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands 　　　　(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.
6.It is hard to imagine the pain and 　　　　(suffer) that these poor people went through during the winter months.
1. The damage caused by the flood in the south________ (shock)the whole country last week.
2. The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city in________ (ruin).
3. A brilliant idea________ (strike) him while he was reviewing his chemistry notes.
4. When you work out regularly, you are less likely________ (suffer) painful physical condition.
5. His father ________ (bury)in the cemetery on the hill.
6. Two children ________ (rescue)from the burning car.
7. A powerful earthquake________ (strike) this area early this morning.
8. Victims of the fire were waiting for the firefighters to come to ________ (their) rescue.
Many strange things were happening before the Tangshan earthquake. The well walls had deep cracks.Some smelly gas came out 1 wells. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat. At 3:42 on 2 morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world 3 (come) to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 4 (ruin).Two thirds of the people died or were injured. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.People 5 (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 6 were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 7 ________ (survivor).Fresh water and food were taken to the city.Slowly, the city began 8 (breathe)again.
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, anew Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. It 9 (prove)that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 10__________(wise)to stay positive andrebuild for a brighter future.

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