资源简介

(共44张PPT)
XB2U1 Reading
Language Points
The mass media
Expression
Language Usage
Instant Feedback
1
2
3
Con
CONTENTS
Building your language
4
Chapter 1
01
Expression
____________ 鼓励某人做某事
____________ 熄灭；伸出；出版(passage1)
____________ 被认为
____________ 此时，到这时，到现在
____________ 延伸至；扩至
____________ 控制住局势
____________ 爆发；突发(passage2)
____________ 情况危急
____________ 就要做某事时突然
____________ （警报器）突然大作
encourage sb to do
put out
is thought to
by this time
extend to
get the situation under control
break out
in a critical condition
be about to do … when …
go off
Expression
1
____________ 依赖；凭借；信赖(para1)
____________ 发生；产生
____________ 以……为例(para2)
____________ 全面地
____________ 即使；虽然(para3)
____________ 依据；按照；在…方面
____________ 例如
____________ 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白
____________ 仓促下结论
____________ 在不同时期/时期
1
rely on
come about
take sth as an example
in a comprehensive way
even if
in terms of
for instance
come across
rush to the conclusion
at different stages
____________ 显露；暴露出来；成为人所共知
____________ 值得一提
____________ 在A和B之间变化
____________ 总之；概括地说(para4)
____________ 从不同的角度
____________ 更准确的理解
____________ 致力于
____________ 擅长；善于；精通
____________ 对……的准确描述
____________ 对……有天生的好奇心
sth be brought to light
worthy of mention
vary between A and B
to sum up
from various perspectives
a more accurate understanding
be committed to
be skilled at
an accurate account of
have a natural curiosity about
Chapter 2
02
Language Usage
1. The two news reports and the article below encourage you to be a critical news reader. adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的
criticize v. 批评；挑剔；评论
critic n. 评论家；批评家
critically adv. 极为重要地；严重地；批评地
be critical to 对……起到关键的作用
be critical about 对……挑剔，对……不满
I don’t like people who are too critical 　　　　　 everything.
The third grade is critical 　　　　　 children’s development.
According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500，giving the rhinos a “ 　　　（critical） endangered” status.
　　　　　
about
to　
critically
2. The fire, ______ is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, ________(leave) people on the upper floors ________(trap).
which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主语the fire
该句主语为______， 谓语为________，本句中be thought to have done. . . 意为“被认为做了……”, 强调事情已经发生。该结构还可以变为“It is thought that . . . ”的结构。
现在分词短语在句中充当结果状语
译：周日晚上的火灾被认为起于八楼，并迅速蔓延至整座公寓大楼，导致位于高楼层的人被困。
which
leaving
trapped
be thought to have done 被认为做了……(强调事情已经发生)
be thought to be doing 被认为正在做……(强调事情正在发生)
the fire
spread
be thought ________/___________ /___________
被认为做…或将要做.../ 正在做... / 已经做...
1. He is supposed _______________ (work) hard.
他应该在努力工作。
2. Peter is said _________________ (go) abroad.
据说彼得已经出国了。
3. Tom is said _______________ (study) abraod at the end of the month.
据说汤姆将在这个月底出国留学。
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be working
to have gone
to study
主语 + be done+to do，常见动词：say, report, think, believe, know, suppose，其中的不定式有三种形式：
Practice makes perfect
(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中
(2)set traps/a trap to do sth. 设置陷阱做某事
set a trap for 给……设圈套
trap
vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
1. Time is running out for the ___________(trap) workers.
2. The government has found that it's caught in _____ trap of its own making.
3. They were trapped in a pocket of air and had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber.
→ ____________________________, they had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber.(非谓语动词作状语)
trapped
a
Trapped in a pocket of air
(1) 现在分词(短语)作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。
(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，通常和only连用。
... ，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
现在分词短语作结果状语
After school we went to the reading room to do some reading，only _____________(tell) that it was being decorated.
Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，which made him earn a lot of money.
→Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，__________________________.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
to be told
making him earn a lot of money
Practice makes perfect
leave 复合结构: leave+宾+宾补, “使/让....处于某种状态”
Leave+ sb. /sth.+to do/done/doing/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语，可以用于这种结构的其他动词：see, find, hear, notice, feel, keep.....
Looking at the Chinese character of “ball” itself, you will find it quite___________(interest).
I can not leave such an important matter ___________ (finisih).
interesting
unfinished
Attention
3. Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures _________(release) by emergency services
（1）vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄
release stress/emotions释放压力/发泄情感
（2）n.［U,C］排放，泄漏
翻译：应急服务机构发布的数据显示，死亡人数可能达到5人，这令人愈发担忧。
同位语从句，解释说明fears
后置定语，修饰figures
released
release...to... 把……释放到……
release...from... 把……从……解脱出来
① The bird 　　　　　（release）from the cage.
②Death at last released her 　　　　　 her pain.
③When is the best moment to release the date of the election 　　 the newspapers
◆写出句中release 的词性及词义
④It’s said he has already been released from duty.
⑤The new trade figures have just been released.
⑥After my examination I had a feeling of release.
was released　
from　
to　
动词，解除
动词，发布
名词，释放
Practice makes perfect
4. There is concern that the ____________(construct) company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules.
定义：同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，常用that引导，在从句中不做成分，无实际意义，不可省略。
news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，possibility，decision
同位语从句，解释说明concern
定语从句
翻译：有人担心修建公寓大楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。
construction
5. By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.
◆ by + 过去时间， 主语+谓语（had+ done）
◆ by + 现在时间, 主语+谓语（have/has done）
◆ by + 将来时间， 主语+谓语（will have done）
1. By now, we _______________(master) a significant number of new words.
2. By last week, we _____________(finish) Book 4.
3. By 2025, we _______________________ from school.
have mastered
had finished
will have graduated
6. A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, __________ (leave) the Henderson Tower seriously __________ (damage).
7. By this morning, 4 people ____________________(confirm) dead.
截至今天早上，已有4人确认死亡。
8. The fire has also left dozens of people ________ (injure), 5 of _______ are in a ___________ condition.
火灾还造成几十人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。
leaving
damaged
周日晚上发生了一场严重的火灾，导致亨德森大楼严重受损。
现在分词短语作结果状语
have been confirmed
injured
whom
critical
9. I was about to have a bath when I heard people ___________ (scream) and dogs _________ (bark).
我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。
be about to do . . . 表示“即将发生的动作”, 常用于be about to do. . . when. . . , 意为“正要做……这时……”。
【知识拓展】
(1) be doing. . . when. . . 　　　　 正在做……，这时……
(2) be on the point of doing. . . when. . .正要做……，这时……
(3) had (just) done. . . when. . . 刚做了……，这时……
screaming
barking
hear+宾+宾补
done 听见某人/物被.....
doing 听见某人/物正在做....
do 听见某人/某物做了......
hear sb/sth
I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
He _______________(finish) his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.
I ________________ by the field in the countryside _________ memories of my childhood began to flood in.
我走在乡间的田野边上，这时童年的记忆如潮水般涌现。
我正要放弃，这时李老师鼓励我要坚持。
→_______________________________________________________ (be about to...when...)
→_______________________________________________________ (be on the point of...when...)
was driving
had finished
was walking
when
I was about to give up when Ms Li encouraged me to keep it up.
I was on the point of giving up when Ms Li encouraged me to keep it up.
Practice makes perfect
10. I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.
(使)窒息，呼吸困难；(因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽
be choked with 被……阻塞；被……噎住
be choked with tears 痛哭失声
choke on 吃…… 噎到；因……呛到
choke off 使闷死；劝阻，阻止
High prices might choke ______ demand.
Roads away from the conflict zone are reported to _______________ refugees.
A small child could choke ______ the doll's hair.
off
be choked with
on
Practice makes perfect
11. A team is currently investigating the accident further.
investigate v. 查明; 调查; 侦查
e.g. Police are investigating the cause of the fire.
警方正在调查火灾原因。
I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate.
我听到有声音，就下楼去查看。
1) Don’t take information on authority until you’ve investigated it yourself.
在你自己调查之前不要向当局获取信息。
【语境应用】翻译句子
come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解
come on 加油；到来；得了吧
come out 出版；结果是；(花)开放
when it comes to... 当谈及……
come up 走近；上来；被提及
come up with 找到/提出
12. How do these differences come about
发生(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)
The book is being printed and it will soon _____________.
It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ________________ that she was late again.
Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help _____________________ shopping and eating.
come out
came about
when it comes to
Practice makes perfect
13. It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities，________ would influence how they report an event.
n.首要事情, 优先权
give priority to... 对...优先考虑
take/have priority over...比...有优先性
（
）
it is +adj+to do
宾语从句
定语从句
which
翻译：明智的做法就是要记住，记者关注的重点可能不同，这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。
14. We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, _______ the second talks more deaths and injuries.
When we read more than one report, we come to understand an event ____ a more comprehensive way.
while
in
翻译：我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更多地关注救援工作，而第二篇新闻报道更多地谈论伤亡情况。
当我们读到不止一篇报道时，我们就会更全面地了解一件事。
(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾
(2)contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致
(3)contradictory adj. 矛盾的，抵触的
15. …they may contradict each other in terms of factual details.
vt. 反驳，驳斥；相矛盾
Her version _________________________________.
她的说法与她女儿的说法相矛盾。
Customs officials have made a series of ______________(contradict) statements about the equipment.
contradicted her daughter's
contradictory
Practice makes perfect
(1)differ in 在……方面不同 differ from 与……不同
(2)difference n.不同之处
make a difference (to)(对……) 起作用；有影响
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from...in... 在……方面与……不同
(4)differently adv.不同地
16. For instance，the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.
vi.相异；意见相左
for instance 例如，比如
in this instance 在此情况下
in the first instance 首先，最初
give an instance of 举例说明
① Can you quote me 　　　　　 instance of when this happened
②Most states， 　 instance，have a blood test requirement，but a few do not.
③In most 　　　　　（instance）the pain soon goes away.
④This problem seemed to be complex 　　 the first instance，but it could be easily solved.
an　
for　
instances　
in
【语境应用】根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1. 甚至同一棵树的叶子也彼此不同。
Even the leaves of the same tree _____________________________________.
2. 关于抚养孩子的最佳方法人们看法不一。
Opinions ______________________ the best way to __________________.
3. 这两组人的主要区别是年龄。
The _________________________ the two groups was age.
differ from one another / each other
differ on / about / over
bring up children
main difference between
Practice makes perfect
17. When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.
（
）
时间状语从句
同位语从句，解释说明conclusion
翻译：当我们发现这些事实的差异时，我们不应急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。
(1)conclusion n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之；最后
(2)conclude v. 断定；推断出；(使)结束
He concluded ________ their remarks that they contradicted the plan.
_____ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
→I ___________________________________________ from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→I ___________________________________________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
came to/reached/drew the conclusion
concluded from
conclude
sth. (from sth. ) (从……中)
(from sth. ) that... 推断出……
conclude sth. 以……结束……
with sth.
by doing sth.
from
In
Practice makes perfect
18. News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light.
bring… to light: 揭露，披露，揭发 ，常用于被动语态，相当于come to light
e.g. This evidence did not come to light until after the trial.
这个证据直到审判后才被发现。
The mistake was only brought to light some years later.
这个错误直到几年后才被发现。
19. Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews (different).
表语从句
定语从句，省略引导词that
翻译：另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理从研究或采访中得到的信息。
differently
20. To sum up, it is wise to read news reports ________(write) from various perspectives and at different stages, _______ brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.
翻译：综上所述，明智的做法是阅读从不同角度出发、在不同阶段撰写的新闻报道，这能让我们更加准确地了解情况。
后置定语
定语从句
written
which
(1)a sum of 一笔 in sum 总之，总而言之
(2)to sum up 总之，总而言之
She has donated _________________________ to charities，which indicates that she’s never cared about personal wealth.　
她向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，这表明她从不关心个人财富。
I’ll _____________________________________ at the meeting.
我将总结一下我们在会上所讨论的内容。
_____________________，both the writer and professor made strong points to support their stance.总之，作者和教授都提出了有力的观点来支持他们的立场。
a large sum of money
sum up what we have discussed
In sum/To sum up
Practice makes perfect
(1)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事
(2)commit vt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投入；忠于
commit suicide/murder/a crime 自杀/谋杀/犯罪
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
(3)commitment n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费
The headmaster has committed himself to _____________(improve) the school facilities.
His ___________(commit) to education has earned respect from all fields.
The Chinese government ______________________________________ shake off poverty in the past decade.
improving
commitment
has been committed to helping all the people
21. Though journalists are committed to __________ (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely ______(entire) on news reports.
翻译：尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。
让步状语从句
entirely
presenting
介词
22. With great discrimination，every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader.
discriminate vt. 区分；区别对待 vi. 辨别；差别对待
racial/religious/sex discrimination 种族/ 宗教/ 性别歧视
have the discrimination in 对……有鉴赏力/ 有辨别能力
discriminate against sb. 歧视某人
discriminate A from/between B 区分开A 和B
discriminate in favour of 偏爱，偏袒
Some people do not show much 　　 　 （discriminate）.
Can you discriminate good books 　　　　　 bad ones
discrimination　
from
n. 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
Practice makes perfect
Chapter 3
03
Instant Feedback
1. The strong wind blew away good soil，__________(leave) only sand.
2. _________________________ in traffic, he was late for work
3. His voice was __________(choke) with rage.
4. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit ___________ to firmer action.
5. Over the years I've come to the __________(conclude) that she's a very great musician.
6. The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it ________ curiosity.
7. That's maybe the point in this hierarchy of needs where humans begin to differ ______ other animals.
leaving
Having been trapped
choking
themselves
conclusion
Instant Feedback
out of
from
1.We had no idea there was such a thing going on until the interview 　_______it 　　　.
2.　　　　　　,our customs have their value and are an important part of our culture.
3.When my mother woke up,she didn’t know what had 　　　　　　　　.
4.Bad weather has caused 　　　　　　flight cancellations over the holiday weekend.
5.The conceptions and practices of child education 　　　　　culture 　　culture.
6.If you want to get ahead in life,you must 　　　　　　　　achieving your dreams.
7.She was rushing around madly trying to 　　　　　　　　the fire.
8.He stands out from all his fellows 　　　　　　　　competence.
9.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving,　　　　　　,training tigers,fire fighting and so on.
10.Most working women 　　　　　　parents to help them look after their children.
Ⅱ.短语填空
dozens of,put out,to sum up,for instance,in terms of,rely on,vary from...to...,be committed to,come about,bring...to light
brought
to light
To sum up
come about
dozens of
vary from
to
be committed to
put out
in terms of　
for instance
rely on
完成句子
1.我刚要锁门,这时突然意识到我把门上的钥匙忘到餐桌上了。
I _______________________________I realized that I had left the key to the door on the kitchen table.
2.大家认为,他们在开会前已经讨论了这个问题。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the problem before the meeting.
3.约翰没锁门就匆忙地跑了出去。
John rushed out in a hurry,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.你认为在做决定时听取别人的意见是可取的吗
Do you think 　　　　 　　　　　　　others’ advice when making decisions
5.那个老人有三个女儿,都是医生。
The old man has three daughters,　　　　　　　　are doctors.
was about to lock the door when
were thought to have discussed
leaving the door unlocked
it is advisable to listen to
all of whom
Chapter 4
04
Building your language
B1
The blog post below is about how to be a good plete the blog post with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
accurate investigate be committed to sum up
minor priority dozens of come about
So you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start Well, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of (1) ________________.
priority
Building your language
Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information involved in a complex story may come from (2) ____________ sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information clearly to give a(n) (3) __________ account of what is happening.
Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things that are happening, even though they may appear to be (4) ___________ matters. When something newsworthy (5) _____________ it may escape the attention of ordinary people; however, good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it.
dozens of
accurate
minor
comes about
Finally, good journalists (6) _______________ revealing the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to (7) _____________ an event thoroughly.
To (8) ____________, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth. Good luck!
are committed to
investigate
sum up
THE END.
THE END.

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