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(共40张PPT)
Words and Expressions P111-112
新人教选择性必修Book 2
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
airline
bay
craft
antique
pleasant
arise
massive
literally
breath
n. 航空公司
n.（海或湖）湾
n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
n. 古物；古董
adj. 古老的；古董的
adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
adv. 字面地；真正地
n. 呼吸的空气
please v.使高兴
pleasure n.乐趣
pleased adj.高兴的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的
massively adj.
literal adj. 字面的
breathe v.
Part 1 Read and write
take
take sb's breath away
bound
scenery
awesome
spectacular
peak
highlight
goat
令人惊叹
adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会
n. 风景；景色
adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
n. 最好或最精彩的部分
vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
n. 山羊
took
taken
take
grizzly bear
drill
freezing
freezing cold
freeze
mall
prairie
anticipate
bunch
n. 灰熊
vt.＆vi. 钻（孔）；打（眼）
n. 钻（头）；训练；演习
adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
极冷的；冻僵的
vi.＆vt. (froze, frozen)结冰; (使)冻住
n. (shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场
n. 北美草原
vt. 预料；预见；期望
n. 束；串；捆
frozen adj.冻僵的/吓呆的
anticipation n.期望
anticipated adj.预期的
/expected
take
a bounch of
thunder
frost
curtain
border
duration
harbour
一束；一串；一群；大量
vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n. 雷声；轰隆声
n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜
n. 窗帘
n. 国界；边界（地区）
n. 持续时间；期间
n. （海）港；港口
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
frosty adj.霜冻的
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①Complete the sentences using suitable nouns in their correct forms and circle the words which collocate with them.
1 After arising in the morning, the first thing he does is to
draw the __________.
2 He was impressed by her __________ and charm.
3 The visitors were admiring the _________ dating back to the 17th century.
4 We all remember the ______________ of the trip -visiting the Huangguoshu Waterfall.
curtain antique breath bay creature
highlight airline beauty peak duration frost
curtains
beauty
antique
highlight
Part 1 Practice(p.40)
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5 Protect the __________ which are unique to Australia and their natural habitats.
6 What ________ did you fly
7 It is one of the most difficult ________ to climb in the Rocky Mountains.
8 The beauty of Qinghai Lake took the visitors' ________ away.
9 In freezing cold winter, windows are often covered with ______.
10 We sailed into a beautiful _______ in the southwest of Canada.
11 Judy enrolled in a programme of study that was eight months in ___________, but she completed it in only six months.
creatures
airline
peaks
breath
frost
bay
duration
fly an airline
curtain antique breath bay creature
highlight airline beauty peak duration frost
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②Complete Samuel’s story with the correct phrases.
1 In Canada, ________________________ has been spent to preserve the forest, and the country's deforestation rate is among the world's lowest.
2 A growing number of woodworkers have decided to move to the ___________ for better jobs.
3 Aboard the plane _________ Toronto, Samuel, a young
woodworker, began imagining a whole new life in the big city.
4 However, he also had some worries. Ideally, he wanted to make a living in the arts, but he also knew well that it was somewhat a _________________.
bound for commercial world urban areas
a massive amount of money
a massive amount of money
urban areas
bound for
commercial world
森林砍伐率
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1 Jane: The welcome party at the University of Oxford helped
many students to make new friends.
You: They must have spent a/an _________ evening together.
2 Jane: We’re surprised to find that it is warmer than usual this
winter in London.
You: You’re so lucky to have a/an __________ winter here.
3 Jane: We visited a famous tourist site in Scotland: the
beautiful coastline and breathtaking landscape of St
Andrews.
You: How wonderful! You must have had a/an __________
experience.
③Suppose you were talking to your friend Jane. Choose the suitable adjectives to comment on the situations.
awesome mild pleasant
pleasant
mild
awesome
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【即学即用】
完成句子
①这事迟早都是要发生的。
It 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　happen sooner or later.
②第一次开车总是会紧张的。
You 　　 　　　 　　　　be nervous the first time you drive.
③由于信号故障,所有西行的火车都已经取消。
　　　 　　　 　 　　　 have been canceled because of faulty signals.
was/is bound to
are bound to
All westbound trains
Part 1 Usage of key words
1.bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会　
bound for 准备前往
be bound to do 一定会
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【即学即用】
完成句子
①大多数运动员20岁时已达到巅峰时期。
Most athletes have 　　　　 　 　　　　 　　　　　by the time they are 20.
②珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。
Mount Qomolangma is the world's 　　　　 　　　　　.
③这次旅行中最精彩的事件之一是参观长城。
　　 　 　　 　　 　 of the trip was seeing the Great Wall.
reached their peak
highest peak
One of the highlights
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【即学即用】
阅读下列句子,匹配drill的含义
A.钻(孔);打(眼)　B.演习　C.钻(头)　D.训练
①He bought an electric drill in the shop.　　
②To do drills is important in language learning.　　
③He drilled some holes in the wall.　　
④When the fire drill starts,students will evacuate the building.　　
C
D
A
B
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【即学即用】
用freeze的适当形式填空
Water 　　　　　　at 0℃.
②It's 　　　　　　cold outside,so you'd better put on more clothes.
③The snake was 　　　　　on the road.
freezes
freezing
frozen
2.freeze （froze;frozen）vi. & vt.结冰;(使)冻住
be frozen with fear 被吓呆了
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【即学即用】
用anticipate的适当形式填空
①What is your 　　　　　　　　salary
②In 　　　　　　　　　of bad weather they took plenty of warm clothes.
完成句子
③人们预计明年的利率会下调。
　 　　 　　　　　 　　　　next year interest rates will fall.
anticipated
anticipation
It is anticipated that
3. anticipate doing sth 预计做某事；期待做某事=expect to do sth
It’s anticipated that...据预测
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1.bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会　
bound for 准备前往
be bound to do 一定会
2.freeze （froze;frozen）vi. & vt.结冰;(使)冻住
be frozen with fear 被吓呆了
3.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth 预计做某事；期待做某事=expect to do sth
It’s anticipated that...据预测
Part 1 Summary of key words
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二、用所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子
thunder,duration,antique,pleasant,massive,frost,border,literally,arise from,take sb’s breath away
1.　　　　　　　 always comes after lightning.
2.The 　　　　　　　of the movie is 110 minutes.
3.The car windows were covered with 　　　　　.
4.I found that 　　　　　　in a little shop in London.
5.My first view of the island from the air 　　　　　　　.
6.We must make 　　　　　　 efforts to improve things.
Thunder
duration
frost
antique
took my breath away
massive
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一、单词拼写
1.He’s at the 　　　　　(巅峰) of his career.
2.It’s b　　　　 to be sunny again tomorrow.
3.The s　　　　　 is beautiful beyond description.
4.Tell our people to keep calm when problems a　　　　.
5.In the museum,we saw many 　　　　　　(古老的) plates.
6.We have seen 　　　　　　(巨大的) changes in recent years.
7.An 　　　　　　　(可怕的) thunderstorm struck the city yesterday.
8.We spent many hours in a 　　　　　　　(令人愉快的) conversation.
9.He acquired the 　　　　　　 (手艺) of wood carving in his native town.
10.All the fishing boats sailed into the 　　　　　(海湾) before dark.
Review
peak
bound
scenery
arise
antique
massive
awesome
pleasant
craft
bay
tremendous
dramatic
hit
take
7.We had a very 　　　　　　time at their house last night.
8.Emotional or mental problems can 　　　　　　　a physical cause.
9.Idioms usually cannot be translated 　　　　　　in another language.
10.The park is on the 　　　between Kenya and Tanzania.
pleasant
arise from
literally
border
take
enrol
quarry
idiom
contrary
contrary to
anyhow
alongside
vi.＆vt.（使）加入；注册；登记
n. 采石场
n. 习语；成语
adj. 相反的；相对立的
n. 相反的事实（或事情）
相反的；相对立的
adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正
prep. 在……旁边；与……一起
adv. 在旁边
enrollment n.
Part 2 Read and write
take
proceed
proceed to sth.
shore
astonish
misty
mist
steel
dusk
advertisement
accent
vi. 行进；继续做
进而做（参加）
n. 岸；滨
vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
adj. 多雾的；模糊的
n. 薄雾；水汽
n. 钢；钢铁工业
n. 黄昏；傍晚
n. (informal ad)广告；启事
n. 口音
astonishment n.
astonished adj.
astonishing adj.
at dusk 在黄昏
advertise v.登广告
advertising n.广告活动
advertiser n.广告商
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photographer
owe
owe sth to sb
toast
cobblestone
coherent
n. 摄影师；拍照者
vt. 欠（账、债、情等）
欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt. 为……干杯
vi. 烤（尤指面包）
adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
photograph n.照片v.拍照，
photography n.摄影
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1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的→pleasure n.愉快;开心→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
2.literally adv.字面上;真正地→literal adj.文学的;文学上的→literature n.文学;文学作品
3.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地,屏息地
4.freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj.冻僵;冻住→freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→froze/frozen/freezing (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
10.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望→anticipation n.预料;预见;期望→anticipated adj. 受期待的
5.thunder v.打雷；n.雷声→thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
9.frost n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻　vt.使蒙上霜　vi.结霜→frosty adj.结霜的;霜冻的
6.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n.吃惊;惊讶
5.misty adj.多雾的;模糊的→mist n.薄雾;水汽　v.(眼)含泪水;(使)结满雾气
6.advertisement n.广告;启事→advertise v.做广告→advertising n.广告业
7.photographer n.摄影师;拍照者→photograph n.照片→photography n.照相术;摄影
Summary of word formation
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【即学即用】
完成句子
①国际学生不可以在在线课程中登记。
International students must not 　　　 　　　online courses.
②为新生注册花了三天时间。
It took three days to 　　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
enrol in
enrol the new students
4. enrol in 注册;登记=sign up for= register
enrol sb as...作为…… 使某人加入
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③他们决定使他成为俱乐部会员。
They decided to 　　　 　　　 　　　a member of the club.
④希望入会的学生,应立即上报他们的名字。
Students desiring to 　　 　　　　 　　　　　members should send in their names at once.
enrol him as
be enrolled as
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【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It doesn’t seem ugly to me; 　　　　　 the contrary,I think it’s rather beautiful.
②Your opinion is contrary 　　　　　mine.
on
to
5. contrary adj.相反的；相对立的
contrary to 相反的;相对立的
on the contrary 正相反;恰恰相反
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完成句子
③他给人的感觉是他在巴黎玩得不开心。相反,他玩得很开心。
He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.　　　 　　 　　　　 ,he had a wonderful time.
④与很多人可能认为的相反,鲨鱼很少攻击人类。
　　　　 　　　　what many people might assume,sharks seldom attack humans.
On the contrary
Contrary to
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【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Travis paused to consult his notes,and then proceeded
　　　　　his questions.
②Patrick said he liked my work,but then proceeded
　　　　　　(tell) me everything was wrong with it.
③Passengers for Miami flight should proceed 　　　　Gate 25.
with
to tell
to
6.proceed vi.行进；继续做
proceed with sth继续某事
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed to 前往……=head for proceed to sth 进而做（参加）
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【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The news 　　　　　　　　 (astonish) everyone present at the meeting.
②Hearing the news,he looked 　　　　　　(astonish).
③To our 　　　　　　　 ,he ran 1,000 metres at such an
　　　　　　　 speed.(astonish)
④We were astonished 　　　　　　 (find) the temple still in its original condition.
astonished
astonished
astonishment
astonishing
to find
7. eastonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
be astonished to do sth 因做某事而感到惊讶
be astonished at... 对……感到吃惊
to one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的是
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【即学即用】
同义句转换
①He owes me an explanation.
→He owes 　　　 　　 　　　 　　　 　 .
完成句子
②现在你该让自己休息一下了。
You 　　　 　　 　　　 　　　 to take a rest now.
an explanation to me
owe it to yourself
8.owe vt.欠（账、债、情等）
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
owe it to yourself to do sth 你自己应该做某事
owing to 因为;由于
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翻译句子
③I owe him a favour.
④I owe him an apology.
我欠他一个人情。
应该向他道歉。
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4. enrol in 注册;登记=sign up for= register
enrol sb as...作为…… 使某人加入
5. contrary adj.相反的；相对立的
contrary to 相反的;相对立的
on the contrary 正相反;恰恰相反
6.proceed vi.行进；继续做
proceed with sth继续某事
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed to 前往……=head for
proceed to sth 进而做（参加）
Part 2 Summary of key words
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7. eastonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
be astonished to do sth 因做某事而感到惊讶
be astonished at... 对……感到吃惊
to one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的是
8.owe vt.欠（账、债、情等）
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
owing to 因为;由于
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一、单词拼写
1.The car drew up a　　　　　　 the road.
2.He o　　　　 his success to hard work.
3.　　　　　　(无论如何),I’ve got to get this car repaired before the weekend.
4.We could see a boat about one kilometre from the
　　　　(海岸).
5.The doctor inserted a 　　　　　(钢) plate into his damaged leg.
6.After everyone was seated,the chairman 　　　　　　(继续) to announce his plan.
Part 2 Practice
alongside
owed/owes
Anyhow
shore
steel
proceeded
take
7.She had felt there was something wrong,but couldn’t give
　　　　　　 (有条理的) reasons.
8.C　　　　　(相反的) to what many people believe,if you don’t eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.
coherent
Contrary
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二、用所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子
on the contrary,owing to,at dusk,accent,toast
1.He usually goes out for a walk 　　　　　　.
2.Judging from his 　　　　　,he is from the south.
3.He spread some strawberry jam on his 　　　　　.
4.It wasn’t a good thing; 　　　　　　　　　,it was a huge mistake.
5.　　　　　　 the rain,the match was cancelled.
at dusk
accent
toast
on the contrary
Owing to
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Familiarise yourself with the idioms by matching the meanings A-H with the words in brown
Workbook p.82
A. to deliberately behave in a stupid way
B. to look angry
C. the ability to see or notice small details that are very difficult to see
D. to make sb remember or learn sth by repeating it often
E. to end sth
F. the best in a group
G. used for telling sb that they should not bother to say sth
H. be prevented from taking part in sth
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①Familiarise yourself with the idioms by matching the meanings A-H with the words in brown
Workbook p.82
Save your breath. He won’t listen._______
Stop acting/playing the goat! It’s annoying everyone.______
We sat down and started the exam under the eagle eye of the teacher._______
I like everyone in her family, but Judy is the best of the bunch._______
It was drilled into us at an early age never to tell a lie._______
Seeing the annoying sight, he had a face like thunder._______
He was frozen out of discussions about the project._______
They bring down the curtain on their Canadian tour in the Yukon today._______
G
A
C
F
D
B
H
E
别白费口舌了。他不会听的。
最好的人或物
我们从小就被灌输绝不要说谎。
他脸色阴沉。
他被排除在关于这个项目的讨论之外。
落下帷幕
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②Learn to use the words anticipate, owe, and contrary by translating the Chinese words in brackets into English.
The organisers__________________ （没有预想到）the huge interest in the horse-riding event at the Calgary Stampede.
（据预测）__________________that the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months.
（我们没有预想到）__________________that the frost would cause any difficulties in driving.
I think you __________________（欠自己）a day off from work.
Don’t you think you__________________ （欠她一个道歉）for the way you’ve behaved
How much__________________ （我们欠你）for the tickets
We __________________（欠你很多）for all your hard work this year.
You thought we didn’t like Mr Smith __________________（相反地），every one of us loved him, although he was rather stubborn and very strict with us.
___________________________（与我们期待的相反），it rained a lot during our trip to the seaside.
didn’t anticipate
owe yourself
We didn’t anticipate
It is anticipated
owe her an apology
do we owe you
owe you a lot
On the contrary
Contrary to our expectation
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③Put the following words into the three categories of word formation. Look them up in the dictionary if necessary.
Compounding
Derivation
Conversion
alongside, airline, anyhow, highlight
duration, commercial, massive, photographer, awesome, pleasant, literally
bend, thunder, border, bound, drill, frost, toast
Journey Across a Vast Land
The world is a book, and the people
who do not travel read only one page.
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
----David Mitchell

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