资源简介

(共40张PPT)
disease
ache
treatment
from (then) on
lean
get through
moreover
satisfaction
being
n. (疾)病
vi.&n. 疼痛
n. 治疗；对待；处理
从(那)时起
vt. (leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
（设法）处理；完成
adv. 而且；此外
n. 满足；满意；欣慰
n. 身心；存在；生物
various
somehow
rhetorical
metaphor
personification
repetition
simile
outline
reaction
adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
adv. 以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地
adj. 修辞的
n. 暗喻；隐喻
n. 拟人；人格化；化身
n. 重复；重做
n. 明喻
n.&vt. 概述；概要
n. 反应；回应
Write a speech
Do you like listening to music
Why do you like it
Music is a relief for my pressure from life and work. When I get absorbed in the world of music, I feel as if I could see the beauty of the world around me.
It’s a good way of killing time to listen to music when I feel bored.
Music can relieve my pain and suffering when I get hurt.
Lost in gentle music, I will find it beneficial to my sleep when sometimes I have difficulty falling asleep.
Whenever I feel anxious,music helps me calm down and focus on what I am doing.
Now, let's read a speech to see how music influences Sarah's life.
Read the speech below and answer the questions.
1. What was Sarah's problem
2. How did she feel
3. Who made her listen
to music Why
4. How did music help
her during her difficult time
5. What is her advice
to others
6. What did music mean to her
P56 1
Check your answers.
1. What was Sarah's problem
2. How did she feel
3. Who made her listen to music,why
4. How did music help her during her difficult time
5. What is her advice to others
6. What did music mean to her
Sarah had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. Her body ached and she thought she would die soon.
It made her feel much better because it is the “medicine of the mind”.
Her advice to others is to use music to help when you have problems.
She felt so alone and discouaged.
Her doctor. Because he wanted Sarah to realx when she went through a two-hour medical tratment.
Music meant happiness, strength, relief, hope and a sense of satisfaction to her .
1. Match the names of rhetorical devices to the lettered
sentences in the speech.
P56 2
metaphor _____
quote ____
rhetorical
question _____
personification ___
repetition ____
simile _____
A
A
B
C
D
E
F
E
F
B
C
D
Simile(明喻): A simile compares two things by using words such as “like” or “as”. eg. “John is as cunning(狡猾的) as a fox.”
Metaphor(隐喻): A metaphor compares two things that are unrelated, but which are similar in some way. eg. “That businessman is a real fox.”
Rhetorical question(设问): A rhetorical question is a question that isn‘t meant to elicit(引出) an answer, but is asked to make a point(阐明观点).
eg. “How could I be so stupid ”
Personification(拟人): Personification is when a thing, idea, or animal is given human attributes(特征). eg. “The sky weeps.”
Quote(引用): To quote is to repeat a short passage, word, phrase, or sentence that came from somewhere or sb. else. eg. “… as Longfellow says, 'Music is the universal language of mankind.' ”
Repetition(重复): Repetition is the use of the same word or phrase in a poem, speech, etc. eg. Julius Caesar's famous saying “I came, I saw,
I conquered.”
How to organize a speech
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Topic
Introduction
my name is...
the impact of music
Problem
Solution
a serious disease
listen to music
Feelings
happiness; strength; relief; satisfaction; encouragement
Hope
treasure music
Beginning
Body
Closing
Writing
Use what you have learnt to write a speech about how music can change a person's life.
6. Repetition (重复)
Repetition is the use of the same word or phrase in a poem, speech, etc. It can be used for different purposes, such as to heighten tension or to give emphasis.
eg. I came, I saw, I conquered. (Julius Caesar)
2. Study the language features. (P56, Ex. 2)
1. Match the names of rhetorical devices (修辞手法) to the lettered (被标有字母的) sentences in the speech.
metaphor _______ personification _______
quote _______ repetition _______
rhetorical question ______ simile _______
E
F
B
C
A
D
2. What expressions does Sarah use to talk about how music can make us feel Circle the phrases in the speech.
The song made me feel so much better…
Music gave me happiness.
… it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.
Music gave me strength and brought me relief.
It was the rock I leant on…
… music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
vt. 依靠;倾斜
n. 满意;满足;欣慰
n. 身心;存在;生物
How to organize a speech
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Topic
Introduction
my name is...
the impact of music
Problem
Solution
a serious disease
listen to music
Feelings
happiness; strength; relief; satisfaction; encouragement
Hope
treasure music
Beginning
Body
Closing
Summary
3 Use what you have learnt to write a speech about how music can change aperson's life.
Summary
1 Work in groups. Think of ways that people experience music, and how music can help people.
Ways people experience music
singing;
attending a concert;
dancing;
listening to music;
joining a (virtual) choir;
playing instruments
How music can help people
give encouragement,
express feelings and ideas.
help patients recover;
make people feel good, relaxed and calm.
help people forget problems
3 Fill in the blanks below with some of the rhetorical devices you hope to use in your speech.
Metaphor:
Personification:
Quote:_______said,“___________”
Repetition: Music makes/gives/helps me/him/her ...
Rhetorical question: Have you ever ...
Simile(verb+like):
　
Metaphor: Music is indeed a kind of good medicine.
Personification: Music seemed like our best friend and it offered us encouragement, which helped us to go through hardest times.
Quote: Walter Haddon said, "Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.”
Repetition: It helped my father relieve pain. It helped my father feel relaxed during the treatment. It also helped my father have confidence in the future.
Rhetorical question: Have you ever had a time when everything looked wrong and you had difficulty dealing with it
Simile: Music seemed like our best friend and it offered us encouragement, which helped us to go through the hardest time.
　　
Hello! My name is John, and I'm here to talk about the power of music over words. Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then.
Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. As Hans Christian Anderson once said, “Where words fail, music speaks.” Music is like a special language that everyone can understand. Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life Perhaps when something important happened, or when you felt really happy or sad. I feel this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Satie called “Gymnopedie No.1”. It reminds me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it.
This music helps me remember how much I miss her. It helps me remember all the great times we had. And music helps me remember all the great times we had. And music helps me be grateful for that time togther. If you struggle to find the words to help you, music can be your guide.
　　 Hello, my name is Li Hua, and I'm here to talk about how music influenced my life. Have you ever had a time when everything looked wrong and you had difficulty dealing with it Three years ago, I was told my father got cancer, which was impossible to cure. It seemed as if the world was at an end. The doctor suggested that we should keep calm and help my father to fight with the disease bravely. He also advised my father to listen to music often. Walter Haddon said, "Music is the medicine of a troubled mind" My father followed the doctor's advice and listened to some soft music from time to time. Music is indeed a kind of good medicine. It helped my father relieve pain. It helped my father feel relaxed during the treatment. It also helped my father have confidence in the future. Music seemed like our best friend and it offered us encouragement, which helped us to go through the hardest time.
　　 I do hope none of you have to meet with hard times in your life. In case you come across the same situation, advise you to listen to music more, for it does help.
　　 Thank you for listening
　
Activity 1: Read for the main idea.
How do you interpret this sentence
Look and predict
What happened to him
Did music help him
Do you know how to write a speech
Para 1
Good morning, my name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
Do you know how to write a speech
Welcome the audience
Introduction
Propose of the topic 提出主题
Introduce myself and point out the topic of my speech.
It is an honour to do sth.
很荣幸做某事
share sth with sb
与某人分享某物
have an effect / influence / impact on...
对……有影响
Good morning, my name is Sarah Williams. It’s _______ honour _________(be) here _______ to share _______ you the story ______ how music ___________ (have) an impact _______ my life.
an
to be
and
with
of
has had
on
Para 2
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover.
Do you know how to write a speech
My experience with music—Music helped me recover.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover.
face a time when ... 面对一段...的时期
look dark 看起来漆黑一片
have no hope at all 没有希望
have a serious disease 患了严重疾病
be difficult to cure 难以治愈
all the time 一直; 时时刻刻
have much longer to live 还有很长的寿命
feel so alone and discouraged感到如此的孤独和沮丧
go through sth经历；度过
a two-hour medical treatment 两小时的治疗
so ... that ...如此...以至于...
from then on 从那时起
Music is the medicine of the mind.音乐是心灵的良药
face a time when ... 面对一段...的时期
look dark 看起来漆黑一片
have no hope at all 没有希望
have a serious disease 患了严重疾病
be difficult to cure 难以治愈
all the time 一直; 时时刻刻
have much longer to live 还有很长的寿命
feel so alone and discouraged感到如此的孤独和沮丧
go through sth经历；度过
a two-hour medical treatment 两小时的治疗
so ... that ...如此...以至于...
from then on 从那时起
Music is the medicine of the mind.音乐是心灵的良药
Have you ever faced a time _________ things looked dark _________ you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was told _________I had a serious disease ___________ was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time _________ thus I thought _________I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid _________ I felt so alone _________and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, _________ he had me listen to some music, _________ one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better _________ from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” _________ it’s true. Music helped me recover.
when
and
that
that/which
and
that
and
and
so
and
that
And
Para 3
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
Do you know how to write a speech
How music made me feel.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
give sb happiness 给某人快乐/幸福
listen to music 听音乐
fly like a kite in the wind 像风筝一样在空中飞舞
give sb strength 给某人力量
bring sb relief 给某人带来解脱
lean on sb/sth 依赖，依靠（......的帮助和支持）
get through those hard times 度过了那些艰难的岁月
give sb hope 给某人希望
a sense of satisfaction满足感
speak sth to sb 对某人说某事
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
它对我的内心最深处说鼓励的话。
give sb happiness 给某人快乐/幸福
listen to music 听音乐
fly like a kite in the wind 像风筝一样在空中飞舞
give sb strength 给某人力量
bring sb relief 给某人带来解脱
lean on sb/sth 依赖，依靠（......的帮助和支持）
get through those hard times 度过了那些艰难的岁月
give sb hope 给某人希望
a sense of satisfaction满足感
speak sth to sb 对某人说某事
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
它对我的内心最深处说鼓励的话。
Music gave me __________ (happy) . When I listened to music, it made my __________ (spirit) fly __________ a kite in the wind. Music gave me __________ (strong) and brought me __________ (relieve). It was the rock __________I leant on __________ (become) strong and to get __________ those hard times. __________ , music gave me hope and a sense of __________ (satisfy). It became my best friend. It spoke words of ________________ (encourage) to the __________ (deep) part of my being.
happiness
spirits
like
strength
relief
that/which
to become
through
Moreover
satisfaction
encouragement
deepest
Para 4
Of course，I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
Thank you.
Do you know how to write a speech
Sum up and offer a suggestion.
Thank the audience at the end
Of course，I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
Thank you.
of course 当然;自然
none of you你们中没有一个人
go through the same kind of suffering 经历同样的痛苦
at the same time同时
go through various periods when ...经历各种...的时期
feel sad or alone感到悲伤或孤独
during those times在那些时候
in the same way that ...以......样的同样方式
somehow adv. 以某种方式/方法; 不知什么缘故
treasure music 珍惜音乐
make it a part of your life 让它成为你生活的一部分
of course 当然;自然
none of you你们中没有一个人
go through the same kind of suffering 经历同样的痛苦
at the same time同时
go through various periods when ...经历各种...的时期
feel sad or alone感到悲伤或孤独
during those times在那些时候
in the same way that ...以......样的同样方式
somehow adv. 以某种方式/方法; 不知什么缘故
treasure music 珍惜音乐
make it a part of your life 让它成为你生活的一部分
Of course, I hope none ___________ you have to go through ___________ same kind of suffering ___________ I did. ___________ the same time, we all go through various periods ___________ we feel sad or alone. ___________ those times, music can help you ___________ the same way ___________
it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music ___________ make ___________ a part of your life.
of
the
that
At
when
During
in
that/in which/不填
and
it
Do you know how to write a speech
书面表达
假如你是李华，打算参加学校组织的一场以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.曾经考前紧张，无法入眠；2.音乐改变状况。
Step 1　List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1：
____________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
____________________________________________________
Paragraph 3：
____________________________________________________
Paragraph 4：
____________________________________________________
Introduce myself；point out the topic of my speech
My experience with music
How music made me feel
Sum up and offer a suggestion
Sentences
①很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。(it’s an honour to do sth)
②老师建议我听音乐。(suggest)
③音乐给我力量，给我安慰。(relief)
④有机会的时候为什么不试试呢？(why not)
It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
My teacher suggested me listening to music.
Music gives me strength and brings me relief.
Why not have a try whenever you have an opportunity
Draft the article by using the following words and phrases.
Hello, my name is Li Hua.It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
Are you nervous with the exam approaching I used to be.I could not fall asleep as usual.As a result, I felt discouraged.Then, my teacher suggested me listening to music.I had no choice but to try.To my surprise, my anxiety died out.
As you know, music gives me strength and brings me relief.In addition, listening to music gives me a sense of satisfaction.
Music can change the life of us.Why not have a try whenever you have an opportunity
Thank you!
in addition，then，as a result，as you know

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