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Lesson 1 词汇课件
新北师大选择性必修Book 4
Unit 11
Conflicts and compromise
●negotiate /n ɡ i e t/ vi.& vt. 谈判，协商
●*compromise / k m pr ma z/ n.折中，妥协
●inquire / n 'kwa / vi.& vt. 询问，打听
●resolve /r z lv/ vt.解决(问题、困难)
●annoying / n - / adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的
●inconvenience / n k n vi ni n s/ n.不便，麻烦
●detect /d te k t/ vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
●somewhat / s m w t/ adv. 有点，有几分
●annoyed / n d/ adj 烦恼的， 生气的
●ashamed / e m d/ adj.内疚的，惭愧的
●maturity /m t r ti/ n.成熟
●monitor / m n t / vt.监督；监视;检测 n.显示器，监视器;班长
●self-control / se l f-k n tr l/ n.自制力；自我控制
●assign / sa n/ vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)
●tank /t k/ n. (储存液体或气体的)箱，罐
●plug /p l ɡ/ vt.把…塞住，堵塞；填塞
●*drummer / dr m / n.鼓手 ● *drum /dr m/ vi.击鼓，打鼓
●pack /p k/ vi.& vt. 打包. n. 包裹
● complaint /k m p le n t/ n.投诉
●vote /v t/ n.投票(指行为)；票数
●resolution / re z lu n/ n.决定；解决
●warning / w n / n.警告，警示；告诫
●cease /si s/ vt.& vi. 停止，终止，结束 cease doing 停止做...
●property / pr p ti/ n.房产；所有物；财产
●chorus / k r s/ n.齐声；副歌；合唱团
●departure /d pɑ t / n.离开，起程
●prejudiced / pred d st/ adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的 ●bitter / b t / adj.愤愤不平的,带来痛苦的,令人难过的,苦的 ●anyhow / eniha / adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少
●remote /r m t/ adj.偏僻的，偏远的;遥远的
●edge /ed / n.边缘，外围
●arrest / rest/ vi.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
●tailor / te l / n.（男装）裁缝
●unpleasant / plez nt/ adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的●violence / va l ns/ n.暴力行为，暴力
●literally / l t r li/ adv.确实地
●tolerate / t l re t/ vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
●*keen/ki:n/ adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的
be keen on 喜爱,热衷于
●*balcony / b lk ni/ n.阳台
●unsuspecting / ns spekt / adj.无提防之心的,无疑心的
●bother / b / vi.& vt. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
●recall /r k l/ vi. & v.回想，回忆起
1. tank |t k| n.箱，槽，罐; 箱（桶等）所装之物; 一箱（一桶）的量; 坦克
a hot water tank热水箱 a fuel tank燃料箱 a fish tank 鱼缸
We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.我们开车去那里来回用了一油箱汽油。
2. plug |pl g| vt. ~ sth (up) 堵塞；封堵; 补足；补充；供给; 推广；宣传=promote
He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。
A cheaper range of products was introduced to plug the gap at the lower end of the market.
推出相对廉价的一系列产品，是为了填补较低档市场的缺口。
She came on the show to plug her latest album.她出现在电视节目上，推广她的新唱片专辑。
plug n. 插头; （电源）插座; 塞子; 堵塞物 ;推销；宣传
a three-pin plug三相插头
Can I use this plug for my iron 我能用这个插座插一下熨斗吗？
She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away.她拔起塞子放掉了水。
3. pack ① vt.&vi. 收拾(行李); (把···)打包; 塞满; 挤进
pack(sth.)up (将某物)装箱/打包 pack sth. in/into…把某物装进… pack in/into…挤进…
Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”, had to pack his bags.摇滚乐队“暴风雨”鼓手马明不得不收拾行李离开。
He packed a few things into a bag.
Fans packed into the hall to see the band.乐迷们把大厅挤得水泄不通。
当pack up的宾语是代词时代词需能放在pack和up中间（适用于所有类似词组）：
My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when I was packing them up.
②n.包;包裹 a pack of一包;一盒;一群
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.我们最先听到了一群狗的叫声--准确来说是七只。
unpack vi.&vt.从(箱、包等中)取出 packed adj.挤满人的; 充满...的
package | p k d | (especially American English) = parcel n. ; 包；盒；袋；包装好的东西;（必须整体接收的）一套东西，一套建议；一揽子交易
a package of hamburger buns一袋做汉堡包用的圆面包 software package软件包
an aid package综合援助计划 a package of measures to help small businesses扶助小商家的整套措施
A large package has arrived for you.你有一个大包裹来了。
Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package.请检查包装盒侧面的成分清单。
package vt. ~ sth (up) to将…包装好
We package our products in recyclable materials.我们用可回收材料包装我们的产品。
~ sb/sth (as sth)包装成；使改头换面；把…装扮为
an attempt to package news as entertainment把新闻包装成娱乐形式的尝试
packaged food/goods包装好的食品/商品
3. complaint n.[C]投诉 make a complaint (to sb) (about/of) (向~对~)提出投诉
If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序
complain vt.&vi.抱怨;不满;埋怨;投诉
complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth. (向~)抱怨/投诉某事
complain+that从句 抱怨/投诉
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他不礼貌。
He complained bitterly that he had been unfairely treated.他愤懑地诉说他被不公正的对待了
I would like to make a __________ about the noise.
complaint
He came to complain_________ the volume of the music. 他过来抱怨音乐的音量太高了。
about
【迁移应用】
单句填空
(1)All　　　　　 (complain) against police officers are carefully investigated.
(2)She often complains　　　　　 not feeling appreciated at work.
(3)Neighbours complained　　　　　 the police about the dog’s barking.
complaints　
about/of
to
drum /dr m/ vi.击鼓，打鼓 n. 鼓；大桶 drummer 鼓手
vote /v t/ n.投票（指行为）；票数v. 投票；选举
take /have a vote on 对......进行不表决
vote to do sth. 投票/一致认为做某事vote for/against... 投票支持/反对
4. warning n. [C,UC]警告，警示；先兆; 警戒
Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.The bridge collapsed without warning .那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。
to give sb a verbal/written/final warning向某人发出口头/书面/最后警告
to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth就某事向某人发出充分的/预先的/足够的警告
warning adj. [用于名词前]She had ignored the warning signs of trouble ahead.警示标志
warn sb of sth / warn sb about against /sth 劝告；告诫; 警告；提醒注意（使有防备）；
They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.他们警告了他独自航行的重重危险。
Police have warned of possible delays.警方已经通知可能会廷期。
The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。
warn[+ that从句] , warn[+sb to do sth, ]
They warned people not to keep a large amount of cash in their house.
The union warned warned that its members were close going to going on strike.
He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.他警告比利离他女儿远点。
were warned against
not to buy
warn her of
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)有人告诫过我们不要喝当地的水。
We　　　　　　　　　　　drinking the local water.
(2)有人明确地警告过他们不要买这所房子。
They were specifically warned 　　　　　　　　　the house.
(3)她声称医生没有提醒她所涉及的风险。
She claimed that doctors had failed to 　　　　　　　　the risks involved.
5. cease |si:s| v. (formal) to stop happening/ existing; to stop sth from happening /existing（使）停止，终止，结束
Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.一旦就业，即停发福利救济。（vi）
You never cease to amaze me!你总能让我感到惊奇！（+ to do...)
They decided to cease strike action immeditely.他们决定立即停止罢工。（+n.)
The company ceased trading in June.这家公司已于六月停业。(+doing)
6. property | pr p ti| (pl. -ies)[UC] ( a possession /possessions) 所有物；财产；财物; land and buildings 不动产；房地产; 房屋及院落；庄园；（性质，特性）
Be careful not to damage other people’s property.小心别损及别人的财物。
The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了
7. departure |d pɑ:t (r)| n ~ (from…) 离开；起程；出发; 离开的飞机（或火车等）; ~ (from sth) 背离；违反；逾越
His sudden departure threw the office into chaos. 他的突然离去使部门陷入一片混乱。
arrivals and departures到站和离站班次 the departure lounge/time/gate 候机室/出发时间/登机口
It was a radical departure from tradition.这从根本上违背了传统。
Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.他们最新出版的单曲唱片体现了这支乐队的新尝试。
depart vi.离开，离去，启程 depart for启程前往depart from 离开，背离，违背
Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.飞往罗马的飞机3号航站楼出发
They had received no news of him since his ________ from the island.自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。
He _________ his job on December 16.他于12月16日离职.
departure
departed
8. prejudiced | pred d st| adj. ~ (against sb/sth) 有偏见的；带成见的；偏爱的；偏心的
They are prejudiced against older applicants.他们对年长一些的申请人抱有成见。
prejudice | pred ud s| n. ~ (against sb/sth) 偏见；成见(bias,偏见，偏心）
Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.他们的决定是由于无知和偏见。
I must admit to a prejudice in favour of British universities.我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。
chorus n. 齐声，副歌，合唱团
a chorus of sth 齐声，异口同声
a chorus of praise/complaint /disapproval
一片赞扬声/一片抱怨声/一片不满声
9. bitter | b t (r)| adj. ①激烈而不愉快的；充满愤怒与仇恨的; ②人感到愤愤不平的；③[常用于名词前]令人不快的；使人悲痛的；由痛苦引起的；④味苦的；⑤严寒的
a long and bitter dispute
She is very bitter about losing her job.
I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.
to weep/shed bitter tears
Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.
bitter cold a bitter wind
bitterness n.[UC] 苦味，苦难；怨恨
The pay cut caused bitterness among the staff. 降低工资使职员们十分愤懑。
a bitter pill (for sb) (to swallow)严酷的现实；（难以咽下的）苦果
to/until the bitter end（不怕艰苦）坚持到底，奋斗到底
①漫长的激烈争论
②她丢掉了工作，心里很愤愤不服。
③我已从痛苦的经验中得到了教训，不要相信他的话。
③伤心落泪
④清咖啡在嘴里留下苦味。
⑤刺骨寒风
⑤严寒
anyhow / eniha / adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少 ;任何方式
10. remote |r m t| adj. (remoter, remotest) ~ (from sth)① 偏远的；偏僻的= isolated; ②[只用于名词前] far away in time 遥远的；久远的; ③关系较远的；远亲的=distant;④远程的；远程连接的；⑤与人疏远的；冷淡的；⑥细微的；微小的=slight；⑦相差很大的；极不相同的;
①a remote beach偏远的海滩The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。
②in the remote/distant past/future在遥远的过去/将来a remote ancestor (= who lived a long time ago)远祖
③a remote/distant cousin远房表亲④a remote control/database 遥控/远程数据库
⑤She looked so beautiful and at the same time so remote.
⑥There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.他们仍然有一线希望能把她活着找到。
⑦His theories are somewhat remote from reality.他的理论有点儿脱离现实。
remoteness n. His remoteness made her feel unloved.他的冷漠使她觉得他不爱她。
11. edge |ed | n.[C] ①边；边缘；外围；边沿; ②刀口；刀刃；利刃;③（尤指灾难的）边缘
He stood on the edge of the cliff.①他站在悬崖边上。
I sat down at the water’s edge.①我在水边坐了下来。
Be careful─it has a sharp edge②.小心点——这刀刃很锋利。
They had brought the country to the edge of disaster.③他们使国家濒临灾难。
④one’s edge (on/over sb/sth) （微弱的）优势
The company needs to improve its competitive edge .公司必须提高它的竞争力。
They have the edge on us.他们略胜我们一筹。（leading/cutting-edge 领先的，前沿的）
12. arrest vt.①逮捕,拘捕;②抑制;阻止;③吸引(注意) n.逮捕
A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一男子因与抢劫案有关已被逮捕。①
He had to make major changes in his life to arrest the disease.他必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制此病情。②
An unusual noise arrested his attention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。③
The police had to arrest him for disturbing the peace.因为破坏和平，警察不得不逮捕他。
She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
The headmaster of the school got arrested the other day and was still under arrest, which arrested the attention of the public.
arrest one’s attention to吸引某人的注意力=draw/attract one’s attention to sb./sth.
arrest sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而逮捕某人 be under arrest=get arrested被捕;被拘留
13. tailor | te l (r)| n.裁缝 vt. ~ sth to/for sb/sth 专门制作；订做 custom（custom-made）adj.订制的
Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.制订特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要。
Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.
为了满足个别需要，大多数旅行社都愿意做出专门的旅游安排。
14. pleasant | pleznt| adj. (pleasanter, pleasantest)
= enjoyable, pleasing or attractive 令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；
~ (to sb) friendly and polite礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的；
a pleasant summer evening令人愉快的夏夜
live in pleasant surroundings宜人的环境
a pleasant young man彬彬有礼的年轻人
a pleasant smile/manner和蔼可亲的笑容/态度
unpleasant adj. pleasantly adv.
a pleasantly cool room凉爽宜人的房间
pleasantness noun [UC]愉快，快乐；
She remembered the pleasantness of the evening.
please （用于客气地请求或吩咐）请，请问Please don’t leave me here alone.
please vt. to make sb happy （使）满意；（使）开心，愉快；取悦；反displease 使生气，使不快
pleasing | pli:z | adj.~ (to sb/sth) 令人高兴的；令人满意的 a pleasing design令人满意的设计
pleased |pli:zd| adj.高兴的；愉快的（be）~ (with sb/sth)/ ~ that… ~ to do sth 高兴，乐于（做某事）
He’s a difficult man to please.他是个难以取悦的人。
You may stay as long as you please/wish.你想待多久就待多久。
She was very pleased ______ her exam results. I'm really pleased that you're feeling better.
I'm pleased to hear about your news. He did not look too pleased when I told him.
with
pleasure | ple (r)| n.[UC]高兴；快乐；愉快；欣慰；满意=enjoyment; 玩乐；休闲; 乐事；快事
to read for pleasure=for fun读书以自娱 the pleasure and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐
She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。
It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。
It's a pleasure to meet you.很高兴认识你。‘Thanks for doing that. ’‘It's a/my pleasure.’“不客气。/乐意效劳”
‘May I sit here ’ ‘Yes, with pleasure. ’“我可以坐在这儿吗？”“当然可以。”
15. violence | va l ns| n.[UC] ~ (against sb) 暴力；暴行; 狂热；激情；激烈的力量
crimes/acts/threats of violence暴力犯罪/行为/威胁
Violence broke out/erupted inside the prison last night.
The violence of her feelings surprised him.她感情之强烈使他吃惊。
violent | va l nt| adj.①暴力的；强暴的 ②感情强烈的；激情的；③猛烈的；剧烈的；强烈的=intense, severe
1.violent crime①暴力犯罪;
2.There was a violent reaction from the public.②公众的反应强烈。
3.a violent explosion③剧烈的爆炸a violent change急剧的变化
take... by violence 抢夺......
literally / l t r li/ adv.①按字面，字面上地②确实地
literal adj.字面意义的
There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.
The word “planet literally means “wondering body”.
16. tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍;宽容=put up with
tolerance n.忍受;容忍;忍受程度; 忍耐力 tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
tolerate one’s doing sth.=stand one’s doing sth= bear sb doing/to do sth容忍(某人)做某事
We do not tolerate rude behaviour; nor do we tolerate lying to customers.我们不允许举止粗鲁，也不容忍欺骗顾客。
be tolerant of...对···宽容 Luckily, my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.
Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a __________(tolerate) smile and let him go.
在日常英语中，stand一般用于疑问句和否定句,常用于can/could/can't/couldn't stand sth. 或can/could/can't/couldn't stand sb. doing sth. :
How can you stand Marty coming home late all the time
tolerant
17. bother ① vi.&vt.(使)担心, (使)生气, (使)苦恼; 打扰;费心 ② n.[U]麻烦;不便;令人烦恼的人或事
①bother (about/with)花费时间精力做...；为...而费心.. vi.&vt.
Shall I wait -- No, don’t bother
bother +to do /doing sth.费心做某事
He didn’t bother to let me know he was coming.
Why bother asking if you are not interested in it.
②(使)生气, (使)苦恼; That sprained ankle is still bothering her.
bother sb. with/about sth.以某事打扰某人
It bothers sb. that…使某人烦恼 It bothers sb. to do sth.做某事使某人烦恼
It bothers him that his wife earns more than him.
It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
I don’t want to bother her with my problem at the moment.
She added that it was the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them.
③打扰;(interrupt, disturb)
Sorry to bother you, but there is a call for you on line two.
短语：can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做...
I just can’t be bothered to look after the house.
be (not)bothered about sth/sb 认为...（不）重要，（不）关心
I'm not bothered about what he thinks.
练习：
1.He didn’t want to bother her ________ these problems when she was on holiday.
2.____ bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.
3.You would have found it if you had bothered _____________(look).
4.It _________ me that he seems to take no interest in his work.使我烦恼的是他对工作没兴趣。
with/about
It
looking/to look
bothers
19.recall |r k :l| v. ①记起；回忆起；回想起(to remember sth= recollect)(formal) (不用于进行时);②使想起; ③召回
n. 记忆力；记性; 召回令；回收令;回归请求
She could not recall his name.(vt)她想不起他的名字.
If I recall correctly, he lives in London.(vi)
I can’t recall meeting her before.(+ doing)我想不起来以前曾经见过她。
He recalled that she always came home late on Wednesdays.(+ 从句）他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家。
The smell of the flowers recalled that evening to me.（recalled sth to sb)这些花的味道使我想起那个夜晚。
The company has recalled all the faulty hairdryers.公司回收了所有问题吹风机。
She has amazing powers of recall.她有惊人的记忆力。
Dick recalls _______(be) in Paris to study music when he was a child.
The French ambassadors____________(recall) from Paris.
being
was recalled

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