资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 2
Bridging Cultures
Words and Expressions
人教版2019选择性必修第二册
qualification [ kw lifi kei n] n．资格；学历
qualify sb. for... 使某人具备……
be qualified for=be fit for 能胜任……
qualify to do sth． 有资格做某事
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的
Teaching Qualification Examination教师资格证考试
ambition [ m bi n] n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望
be ambitious for/to do sth. 渴望/做某事
例句
我渴望获得成功
I have an ambition to success.
I am ambitious for success/to successed.
ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
adaptation [ d p tei n] n. 适应；改编本
make an adaptation to... = adapt to...适应……
adapt oneself to... 使某人自己适应……
adapt sth. for/into... 把……改编成……
adapt sth. from... 由……改编
例句
我们应该是自己适应紧张的生活节奏
We should adapt ourselves to busy life
把小说改编成电影
This man adapted this fiction into a movie.
adapt v. (使)适应；改编
comfort [ k mf t] n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；
vt.安慰；抚慰
in comfort 舒适
comfort zone 舒适区
comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地
uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
例句
我们应该脱离舒适区
We should step out of comfort zone
他用鲜花安慰这个伤心的女孩儿
He comforts this heart-breaking girl with flowers.
participate [pɑ tisipeit] vi.参加；参与
participant n [C] 参与者；参加者
participation n [U] 参加；参与
participate in (doing) sth
=take part in
=join in engage in
=get involved in 参加……
例句
We will participate in English speech competition next week
presentation [ prezn tei n] n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
present v. 颁发; 授予; 赠送; 提交; 展现 n. 现在(常与the连用); 礼物
adj. 现在的;当前的[名词前]; 出席的[名词后]
present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb
把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人
be present at… 出席……
at present 目前
例句
校长把这个奖章颁发给了他
The president presented the medal to him
他出席了这次会议
He was at present this meeting hold yesterdy.
engage [in geid ] vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engaged adj 忙于；从事于; 已订婚的; 被占用的；使用中的
engagement n [C] 订婚；约定；（与……的）亲密关系
(1) engage sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事
engage sb. in (使)参与;从事;忙于
(2) be engaged in (doing) 从事于；忙于...
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
例句
They can get chances to engage in research.
他们可以有机会从事研究。
They tried to engage him in conversation.
他们试图使他加入谈话。
I was engaged to him last month
上个月我与他订婚了。
involve [in v lv] vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
involved adj. 参与的；卷入的
involvement n. 参加；参与；涉及；牵连
involve sb. in sth.
使某人参与到某事中；把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里
involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包含做某事
get/become/be involved in/with
参与；卷入；与……有关
overwhelming [ uv welmi ] adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
overwhelmed adj .不知所措的
be overwhelmed with=be overcome with 因...而无法自持
We were overwhelmed with admiration for the superb performance.（我们为那场精彩绝伦的表演所折服）
I know your mind must have been overwhelmed with confusion.（我知道你现在一定非常困惑）
motivated ['m utiveitid] adj.积极的;主动的
motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
motivation for (doing) sth. （做）某事的动机
例句
如何鼓励一个孩子努力学习呢
How to motivate a child to study hard
expectation [ ekspek tei n] n.期望；预期；期待
expect vt.预料；预期；期待
beyond expectation出乎预料
live up to/meet one’s expectations 达到某人的期望
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
We thought Dave would do well, but he has succeeded beyond expectation.
The performance lived up to all our expectations.
We expect him to finish the project by Friday.
applicant [ plik nt] n.申请人
apply v.申请；应用；专心致志
application n. 申请；申请书；应用
an application form 申请表
apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply…to… 把…应用于…；把…涂到…上 (to为介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志地做某事；努力做某事
忙于做某事：
be busy (in) doing sth. = be engaged/employed/occupied in doing sth.
专心于 be absorbed/buried in doing sth.
exposure [iks p u (r)] n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
expose vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)
exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的
exposure to… 接触……
expose sb. to… 使某人暴露在……之下; 使某人接触……; 使某人面临……
be exposed to… 暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受……
注意：to是介词
departure [di pɑ t (r)] n.离开；启程；出发
depart v.离开；离去；离职
departure time/date 出发时间/启程日期
departure gate 登机口
depart from… 从……出发
depart/leave for… 前往……
You mustn’t depart from the instructions you’ve received.
We cannot depart from our regular practice in such cases.
The train will depart from Shanghai.
expense [iks pens] n.费用；花费；开销
expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的
inexpensive adj.不贵的，便宜的
at great/little expense 花费很多/很少钱
at the expense of… 以……为代价；在牺牲……的情况下
He’s arranged everything, no expenses spared.
（他不惜代价把一切安排得井井有条。）
at any expense：不惜代价，不管费用多大。
expense account：报销单。
business expense：业务支出。
incidental expense：偶然费用。
interest expense：利息支出。
medical expense：医疗费用。
non-cash expense：非现金费用。
travel expense：差旅费。
expense [iks pens] n.费用；花费；开销
behave [bi heiv] vt.表现 v.表现得体；有礼貌
well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave as if/though... 表现得好像……
I'll trust you to behave yourself while I'm out.
我相信你在我外出期间会守规矩的
surroundings [s raundi z] n.环境；周围的事物
surrounding adj.周围的；邻近的
surround vt. 环绕；围绕；（使）包围
surround…with… 以……环绕/包围……
be surrounded by/with…被……包围/环绕
练习：
我在一个充满爱的家庭里长大
I grow up in a family surrounded by/with love
让我们用爱包围生活
Let’s surround our life with love
depressed [di prest] adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
depressing adj.令人沮丧的
depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁；按；压
depression n.抑郁症；沮丧, 消沉; 萧条期
suffer from/develop depression患抑郁症
economic depression 经济萧条
例句：
he suffers from depression.
他患上了抑郁症
strengthen [ stre θn] vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固
strength n. 长处，优势；力气
strong adj. 强大的；强的；强壮的
strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项；优缺点
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
例句
The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉
optimistic [ pti mistik] adj.乐观的
pessimistic adj.悲观的
optimist n. 乐观主义者 反：pessimist n.悲观主义者
optimism n.乐观（主义） 反：pessimism n.悲观（主义）
be optimistic/pessimistic about 对……持乐观/悲观态度
be positive about…对……持乐观态度
I am optimistic/pessimistic about this exam.
我对考试持持乐观/悲观态度
competence [ k mpit ns] n.能力；胜任；本领
competent adj.有能力的；称职的
incompetent adj.没有能力的；不称职的
compete v.竞争
have/gain competence in (doing) sth. 有/获得...方面的能力
be competent to do sth. 有能力做...，能胜任做...
例句
compete 是不及物动词。
These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.
这些产品质量很好,在国际市场上有竞争能力。
All these countries competed in this trade of human beings.
所有这些国家都参与了贩卖人口的竞争。
compete against(v+prep)与…抗争
Jim competed against the world's best runner in the Gaes and did well to come third在运动会上吉姆与世界最住赛跑运动员竞争,他成绩不错,得了第三名。The firm is too small to compete against large international companies.这个公司太小,不能与大跨国公司竞争。
Commpete for sth 比赛…夺取
Runners from many countries are competing for the intemnational prize.
来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。
cooperate [k u p reit] vi.合作；协作；配合
cooperation n.合作
cooperative adj.有合作意向的；合作的；协作的
cooperate with sb.与某人合作
练习：我想跟你合作
I want to cooperate with you
feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
be at home 觉得安适；无拘束
feel/be at home with sb. 和某人合得来
as far as 远至；就……而言；尽……所能
as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言
as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看
as far as I know 据我所知
in summary 总的来说；总之
总之:
to sum up/in a word/all in all/in short/in brief/in conclusion
summary n.总结；摘要；概要
summarize vt.总结
sum v.概括；总结 n.金额；总数
generally speaking 一般来说=in general
“adv. + speaking”:
honestly speaking老实说=to be honest
personally speaking就个人而言
frankly speaking坦白地说=to be frank
exactly speaking准确地说=to be exact
strictly speaking严格地讲=to be strict
It’s generally believed that…普遍认为……
Unit 2
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
新人教选择性必修二

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