资源简介

(共40张PPT)
ART
Unit 1
1．precise /pr sa s/ adj. 准确的；精确的
to be precise
be precise in/about sth.
precise details/instructions
precisely
确切地说
对某事相当精确
确切的细节/明确的指令 adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
precise measurements
精确的尺寸
at that precise moment
就在那一刻
give a more precise definition of
给......一个更确切的定义
用precise或precisely填空
(1)The little girl can express herself with ________ words.
(2)You ought to ________________________ (准确地表达你的意见) at the meeting.
precise
express your ideas precisely
即时练习
2．realistic / ri l st k/ adj. 现实的；逼真的
humanistic
a realistic painting
a realistic target
realistic expectations
be realistic about
adj.人文主义的
写实绘画
切实的目标
切实的期望
对……实事求是
realism / ri l z m/ n.逼真；现实主义；务实作
-ism 名词后缀
如：socialism n.社会主义
realist / ri l st/ n.现实主义画家；现实主义者
如：socialist n.社会主义者
-ist 名词后缀
即时练习
(1)I know Mary is a ________ (realistic). She doesn’t live in dream.
(2)The old man is realistic ________ his pay.
(3)I think first of all you should set a ________ (realist) target for
yourself.
realist
about
realistic
3. in particular 尤其:特别
示例：He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。
nothing in particular 没什么特别的
be particular about 对讲究/挑剔
in every particular 在每个细节上
in particular = particularly
类似的有: in anger = angrily 气愤地
in brief=briefly 简要地
in secret = secretly 秘密地
即时练习
(1)It can be rather cold, ________________(特别) in winter.
(2)Mrs Smith ________________________ (对食物特别挑剔), which makes it difficult for her servants to serve her.
(3)I think a lot of people, ________________(尤其是妇女), are afraid of seeing snakes.
particularly
is particular about/over food
women in particular
4. set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于...
示例：In particular， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces.
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸而与众不同。
set apart for 把(某物)留给.
tell apart 辨别,区分
tear apart 撕毁,撕碎
1.用set的语块填空
1)We to prepare supper the moment we returned home.
2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ________a cycling club.
3)This kind of music is ______________ other styles by their violent rhyme.
4)Doctors advised _________ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.
5)If you want to catch that train we'd better ___________ for the station immediately.
6)I have the details（细节） ________ in my notes（笔记）.
set out
set up
set apart from
setting aside
set off/out
set down
开始
建立，创建
使与众不同
留出，腾出
动身、出发
记下
set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 开始(做某事); 出发(for )
set off 动身/出发(for)；引爆；引发
set aside 留出
set down 记下
set up 建立
5. humanistic [ hju m n st k] adj. 人文主义的
human n.人 pl. humans
humanity n.人性；人道；人类
humanism n.人文主义
humanistic qualities 人文素质
humanistic psychology 人本心理学
a human being/human beings 人；人类
human behaviour 人的行为
human weaknesses 人性的弱点
6. breakthrough/ bre kθru /
n.重大进展；突破
make/achieve a breakthrough
取得突破
This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
这一发现被视为一项重大突破。 be perceived as 被视为
7. influential　adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influentially adv. 有影响地；有力地
influence n.=effect/impact vt. =affect 影响
be influenced by... 被……所影响
have an influence on 对……有影响
他对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。
He had a major influence on the development of modern painting.
在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
______________________________________，I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words, my physics teacher is my role model，_____________________________. So he is the person I respect most.
Under my physics teacher’s influence
who has a great influence on me
7. reputation / repju te n/
n.名誉；名声
have a good reputation for...
以……闻名
earn/ establish/ build a reputation
赢得/确立/树立声誉
Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three George Dam ____________________________________________________．
位于长江中游的三峡大坝以其惊人的风景而闻名。
has a good reputation for the amazing scenery
Exercise
8. noble [ n bl] n.贵族成员 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
noble characters 高尚的品格
noble ideals 崇高的理想
noble family 名门望族
noble leaders 伟大领袖
nobly adv. 高贵地
nobility n. 高贵
9. rank [r k] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行
ranking n. 名次；排名
10. purchase ['p t s] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
purchaser n. 购买者　
purchasable adj.可购买的
purchase sth. from 从......处购买某物
purchase order 订购单，采购订单
make a purchase 采购
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
Where did you ______________（买）the car
buy
/ purchase
正式用语
11. emerge [i m d ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
emerge out of 从······里出来
emerge from 从······中出现
emerge as 作为.......出现
emergency aid 紧急救援
emergence n. 出现；浮现
emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻
12.convey /k n ve / vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
构词：con共同＋vey道路→共同用路→convey vt.运输， 输送 →表达，传递
convey sth./sb.to sp 把某物／某人送到某地
convey one's feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情／谢意
convey baggage 运送行李
be conveyed in words 用言语表达
convey 指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。
transfer 主要指地点的变换及物体的转移，或转车、转船等。
transport 指用交通工具运输货物和人。
(普通表达) I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help. 我写信是为了对你的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
(高级表达) I would like to ___________________________________________for your assistance.
convey my sincere appreciation to you
13. subjective adj.主观的
subject n.科目；主语 adj.受…影响的；可能受影 响 v.使服从；使顺从
objective adj.客观的 n.目标；目的
object v.反对 n.物体；对象；宾语
positive/active adj.积极的
negative/passive/inactive adj.消极的
optimistic adj.乐观的
pessimistic adj.悲观的
14.visual adj.视觉的；视力的
visually handicapped/impaired 有视力障碍的；视力受损的
vision n.视力；视野；想象；远见卓识
a leader of vision有远见的领袖
e.g.1.I have a very good visual memory.
2.Cats have good night vision.
3. He had a vision of a world in________ there would be no wars.
which
15. investment / n vestm nt/ n. 投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入
invest v.投资;购买
investor n.投资者
investment in sth 对…… 投资
investment income 投资收益
Education is the best investment. 教育是最好的投资。
Investors praised her for her good investment choices.
投资者称赞她有不错的投资选择。
16. permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
permanently adv.永久地
反义词：temporary adj. 临时的；暂时的
a permanent job 固定的工作/永久的工作
17. memorial /m m ri l/ n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品. adj. 纪念的；悼念的
memory n.记忆；回忆；纪念；怀念；内存
memorize v.记住；背诵
18. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n.代表
represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘；象征
represent sb. as/to be ... 宣称某人……
represent...as... 把 描绘成
represent oneself as/to be ...自称是
represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
①She had a stressful job as a sales representative.
作为一名销售代表，她的工作压力很大。
②I want to convince others that your opinion is representative of the majority.
我想让别人相信你的意见代表大多数人的意见。
③He represented himself a friend of my father's.
他自称是我父亲的朋友。
④She the kindest mother in the world.
她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
to be
represents herself as
⑤ Let me represent my ideas you in an easy way.
让我用一种简单的方式向你说明我的想法。
［名师点津］ represent 作“向… …描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为
"represent sth. to sb." 或"represent to sb.sth.”
有类似用法的词还有explain，suggest,announce,guarantee等。
19.decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；
衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
［一词多义］ 写出下列句中 decline 的词性和含义
①I invited her to my wedding, but she declined my invitation.

②The company reported a small decline in its profits.
③.As is known to us all, industry in Britain has been on the decline since the 1970s.
to
谢绝
下降
衰落
(1) decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline to 下降/减少到
decline by 下降/减少了
(2) a decline in/ of sth. 在某方面减少/下降
in decline 下降
on the decline 走下坡路；在衰退中
fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落；陷入衰退
④There has been a sharp decline the amounts of sale this year. 今年的销售额急剧下降。
⑤The number of population in the poor country has declined
10 percent during the past 10 years.
这个贫穷国家的人口数量在过去10年里下降了 10％。
in/ of
by
⑥Though I had difficulty walking back to my classroom, I still declined (accept) the help of my classmates.
虽然我走回教室有困难，但我仍然拒绝接受同学们的帮助。
⑦ His health after he was injured in the accident. 在事故中受伤后，他的健康状况每况愈下。
⑧ There's a widely-held belief that educational standard in that school in the past few years.
许多人普遍认为过去几年那所学校的教育水平下降了。
to accept
fell into (a) decline
has been on the decline/in decline
我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌，作为学英语的你，是否想过用英文该怎么表达呢？
21.entry n. 加入；进入；参与
entry n
[C] & [U] 进入；入场；进入权：
No Entry.
Thieves had forced an entry into the building.
Entry to the museum is free.
[C] 入口处；门口：
You can leave your umbrella in the entry.
[C] 记载；条目；项目：
A pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries. 2015 湖南
a journal / blog entry
[C] 参加比赛的人 / 物：
This painting is my entry for the art competition.
entry的词源义和基本义是“进入 (act or fact of physically entering)”。
entry 词源解读
entry 语义网络图
进入；入场；进入权
入口处；门口
“进入”的动作或权利
记载；条目；项目
“进入”比赛的人或作品
参加比赛的人 / 物
“进入”某地需要经过的门或通道
“进入”字典或书等需要查看的信息
进入
基本义
entry
22.recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
(1) beyond recognition 无法辨认
(2) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
recognize sb. / one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承认 是 …
recognize that ... 承认
①He gained some recognition while he was still living.
他在生前得到过一些赞誉。
②We a hard-working and honest person.
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
③The city has been built up really fast. It has changed
这座城市建设得真快，它变化得难以认出。
recognize him to be
beyond recognition
23.bring ...to life 赋子 生命；使 鲜活起来
bring...（back) to life 指从某个事情或场景中唤回到现实生活中，比如，从睡梦中醒来，或者有点恍然大悟的意思，又或者是从生死关头逃离出来得以保命之类。
①After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.
地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。
② No one can the soldier
没有人能使这个士兵起死回生。
③ Every art and craft requires different techniques to
the materials
每个艺术品和工艺品都需要不同的技术才能变得栩栩如生。
bring back to life
bring to life
25. guarantee（1）v.保证；确保；肯定 …必然发生
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth. / that ... 保证/担保做某事；确保：
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
①Even if you complete your training, we still can't guarantee you the job which is challenging.
即使你完成了培训，我们仍然不能保证你会得到这份富有挑战性的工作。
②If you yell at him, he is guaranteed (do) the opposite of what you want.
如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。
（2）n.保证；担保物；保修单
give sb. a guarantee (that) 向某人保证
under guarantee 在保修期内
③Can you give me guarantee that the work will be finished on time
④The car is less than a year old, and therefore still .
这辆汽车（上路）还不到一年，因此尚在保修期内。
to do
a
under guarantee
26.worthy adj.值得 的；有价值的
①The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration.
部长说这个想法值得考虑。
② Her achievements the highest praise.
她的成就值得获得最高的赞扬。
辨析比较］
worthwhile, worth, worthy
worthwhile
It's worthwhile doing...... “值得做 …”
It's worthwhile to do ...... “值得做 …”
worth
be worth +n. “值得 ；值
be worth doing
“某事值得被做”，用动词的主动形式表示被动意义
are worthy of
worthy
be worthy of + n. “应得某物”
be worthy of being done
“某事值得被做”，接动词的被动式
be worthy to be done
“某事值得被做”，用不定式的被动式
③ In my opinion, the film is well worth (see)
④This suggestion is worthy to .
This suggestion is worthy of .
这个建议值得考虑。
［注意］
（1）worth一般只作表语，表示“很值得做。…...”，可用副词 well 来修饰。
（2） worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。
seeing
be considered
being considered
27.subsequent / s bs kw nt/ adj.随后的:后来的:之后的
构词：sub在······之下＋sequ跟随+-ent有······性质的；做······动作的
→跟在下面的→subsequent adj.随后的；后来的.
subsequent to the meeting
subsequent generations
a subsequent job
后续工作
后代
会议之后
28. fond adj.喜爱示例：fond of her 喜欢她，fond of music 喜好音乐
be fond of 喜爱;喜欢示例：I am very fond of photography. 我非常喜欢摄影。 be fond of acting 喜欢表演
读后续写微技能：动作描写之“跑，走，冲”
单词：skip, race, jog, fly, approach, pace, drag, dance, flee, rush, charge, dash
短语：
steal/slide into: 溜进
dash/rush for...向...冲去
burst into: 冲进...
head for/ towards: 走向
make a rush for: 冲向
charge out/into：冲出/冲进
pace up and down: 踱来踱去
动作描写之“arm”
wave one’s arm: 挥动双臂
fold one’s arms: 某人双臂交叉
take one’s arm: 挽住某人的胳膊
gather sb. in one’s arms: 把某人抱在怀中
catch/ grab one’s arm: 抓住某人的胳膊
pull sb. into one’s arms: 拉某人入怀
hold out/ open one’s arms: 某人伸出/张开双臂
put/ throw one’s arms around sb.: 搂住某人
keep sb. at arm’s length.: 同某人保持一定距离
with crossed arms: 双臂交叉
with open arms: 双臂张开(欢迎)
arm in arm: 臂挽臂
THANKS
人教版 高中英语

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