Unit 2 We Are Friends Grammar-Past Simple课件(共9张PPT)-2024-2025学年中职英语外研版(2021)基础模块1

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Unit 2 We Are Friends Grammar-Past Simple课件(共9张PPT)-2024-2025学年中职英语外研版(2021)基础模块1

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(共9张PPT)
Unit 2 We Are Friends
Past Simple
Unit 2 Past simple
一般过去时:
通常用来描述在过去某个时间点发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。讲述故事通常也是一般过去时。eg. Tom went to school yesterday.
time
现在
now
过去
past
Unit 2 Past simple
用法:
1.常与一般过去时连用的时间词语有:yesterday,last week/year, in 2018,just,a week/month ago,once upon a time,in the past 等。
He helped me with my homework last week.
昨天他帮我完成作业了。
She went to school by bus in the past.
过去她乘公交车上学。
eg.
Unit 2 Past simple
用法:
2. 一般过去时动词规则变化。
规则 动词原形 过去式
(1)一般在动词原形后加-ed help helped
(2)以e字母结尾的直接+d hope hoped
(3)重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写辅音字母加-ed stop plan stopped
planned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加-es fly flies
Unit 2 Past simple
用法:
3. 一般过去时动词的不规则变化。
do-did am/is –was are-were go-went
get-got come –came say-said see-saw
read-read eat-ate take-took will-would
eg.
Unit 2 Past simple
用法:
否定句:一般过去时的否定形式是由did not(didn’t)加动词原形构成;结构:主语+did not(didn’t)+ do+...
She didn’t/did not see any people in the park this morning.
今天早上她在公园里没有看到任何人。
I didn’t/did not go to school last Sunday.
上星期日我没有去学校。
eg.
Unit 2 Past simple
用法:
4.一般疑问句:一般过去时的一般疑问句是将did放到句首,动词变为原形构成;结构:Did+主语 +do+ ...
Did she see any people in the park this morning
今天早上她在公园里看到任何人了吗?
Did you go to school last Sunday
你上星期天上学了吗?
eg.
Unit 2 Past simple
Complete the dialogue with the proper form of the words in brackets.
Bob: Hi, Ann. How (1) _____________ (be) your weekend
Ann: Not bad.
Bob: (2) _________________ you __________________ (go) back weekend
Ann: Yes. I (3) ______________ (stay) with my family and (4) _______________(enjoy) delicious food my mum made for me.
Bob: Oh,such a luchy guy!
Ann: And we (5)______________(go) to the cinema to see an action film together.
was
Did
go
stayed
enjoyed
went
Thank you !

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