Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You Attributive Clause课件(共16张PPT)-2024-2025学年中职英语外研版(2021)基础模块1

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Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You Attributive Clause课件(共16张PPT)-2024-2025学年中职英语外研版(2021)基础模块1

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(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You
Attributive Clause
中职英语基础模块1
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
定义:
一个句子作定语修饰主句中的某个成分(名词或代词)这个句子叫作定语从句(一般放在所修饰的词之后)。
The books which are on the desk are mine.桌子上的书是我的。
She is a lovely girl who has long and brown hair.她是一个有着长长的棕色头发的可爱女孩。
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
定语从句的三要素:
先行词、关系词、关系词代替先行词在从句中作成分。
The books which are on the desk are mine.
桌子上的书是我的。 are mine.
先行词
定语从句
关系词
主语
eg.
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
定语从句的三要素:
先行词、关系词、关系词代替先行词在从句中作成分。
eg.
She is a beautiful girl who has long and brown hair.
她是一个有着长长的棕色头发的可爱女孩。
定语从句
先行词
关系词
主语
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系词:
连接作用,代替先行词在从句中作一定成分
关系代词
关系副词
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系代词:
1. who: 指人,在定语从句中作主语,不能省略
eg.
The girl (who wears a red coat) is a teacher.
穿着红色大衣的女孩是一名教师。
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系代词:
2. whom: 指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略
eg.
The man ( whom I met yesterday ) is a doctor.
昨天我遇到的那个男的是一名医生。
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系代词:
3. whose: 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。
eg.
The girl (whose hair is very long) is a famous writer.
头发很长的那个女孩是一位著名的作家。
The book( whose cover is blue) is popular now.
封面是蓝色的这本书现在很受欢迎。
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系代词:
4. which: 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
eg.
Basketball is a game ( which is popular in the world).
篮球是世界上受欢迎的一种运动。
The mp5 ( which my father gave me ) is very expensive.
我父亲给我的mp5非常贵。
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系代词:
5.that: 既可指人也可指物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可以省略。指人相当于who,whom ;指物相当于which。
eg.
The girl ( that is sitting under the tree)is a good runner.
正坐在树下的女孩是一名好运动员。
The news ( that he told me yesterday ) is true.
他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系代词:
who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,不能省略
whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略
which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语
that 既可指人也可指物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省
whose 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语
关 系 代 词
连接作用,代替先行词在从句中作一定成分
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系副词:
1. when: 先行词是表示时间的词,且在从句中作时间状语。
eg.
May 1st is the day when I met you ten years ago.
十年前我遇见你的那天是五月一日。
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系副词:
2. where: 先行词是表示地点的词,且在从句中作地点状语。
eg.
I like the house where I lived three years ago.
我喜欢三年前我住的那间房子。
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
关系副词:
3. why: 先行词是reason,且在定语从句中作原因状语。
eg.
He tells me the reason why he left his wife.
他告诉我他离开他妻子的原因。
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
Choose the right answers
1. The flowers ____you bought yesterday were placed in
the bedroom.
A. what B. which C. who D. when
2. The girl _____is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who B. why C. whom D. whose
3. A child _____parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
Unit 3 Attributive Clause
Choose the right answers
4. This is the hotel ______they stayed last month.
A. which B. that C. where D. as
5. Do you know the year ____the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. where

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