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(共21张PPT)
中职英语基础模块1
Reading & Writing
Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes
01
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
Do you feel powerless at the thought of natural disasters
S
adverbial
V
P
一想到自然灾害，你是否会感到无助？
at the thought of
一想到
Eg. She was terrified at the thought of being alone.
她一想到孤零零的独自一人就惊恐不安。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
Then consider Dujiangyan
V
O
想想都江堰
consider sth.
仔细考虑 (某事物)
Eg. You do have to consider the feelings of those around you.
你真的得仔细考虑你身边那些人的感受。
consider ...(as/to be)+名词/形容词
把...视为...;认为...是...
Eg. People consider jiaozi to be a symbol of wealth.
人们将饺子视为一种财富的象征。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
都江堰灌溉系统，是人类通过与大自然合作取得伟大成就的一个例子。
......an irrigation system that is an example of a time when humans worked with nature to achieve wonderful results.
Eg. It was a fault that could not be forgiven.
那是不能饶恕的错误。
I can still remember the day when you were born.
我仍然记得你出生的那一天。
Appositive
Attributive Clause
Attributive Clause
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
Chengdu is famous for its agriculture and known as “the land of plenty”.
成都以农业闻名，被称为“天府之国”。
be famous/known for
因......而出名
be famous/known as
作为......而出名
Eg. He became internationally famous for his novel.
他以小说享誉国际。
Eg. She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
Chengdu is famous for its agriculture and known as “the land of plenty”.
成都以农业闻名，被称为“天府之国”。
plenty
n. 富裕，充裕
Eg. Everyone is happier in times of plenty.
在富足的岁月里，每个人都比较快乐。
plenty of
充足的，大量的
Eg. I will buy in plenty of food — enough to last for a few days.
我会买很多食物——够我们吃几天的。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
the case
前述情况
case
n. 事实，情况；
However, this wasn’t always the case.
然而，情况并非一直如此。
Eg. If that is the case, we need more staff.
如果真是那样，那我们就需要更多的员工了。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
In ancient times, the region experienced regular flooding.
在古代，这个地方经常遭受洪水侵袭。
S
Adverbial
V
O
Around 256 BC, a local official named Li Bing decided to try to solve the problem.
大约公元前256年，当地一位名叫李冰的官员决定要解决这个问题。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
S
Adverbial
V
O
Adverbial
V
过去分词短语作后置定语
Eg. the book recommended by the teacher 老师推荐的那本书
the food cooked by my mother 我妈妈做的饭
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
decide to do sth
决定做某事
try to do sth
努力做某事
Eg. I am trying to lose weight.
我正在努力减肥。
Eg. She decided to take a course in philosophy.
她决定修一门哲学课。
Instead of building dams, he used local geographical features and succeeded in building an environmentally friendly irrigation system—Dujiangyan.
他没有建造水坝，而是利用当地的地理特征，成功建造了一个环境友好的灌溉系统——都江堰。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
S
Adverbial
V1
O1
V2
O2
Appositive
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
instead of
代替；而不是（后接名词，代词，动名词）
Eg. We just had soup instead of a full meal.
我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
现在我们可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
succeed in doing sth
在做某事上成功
Eg. He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
他被艺术学校录取了。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
an environmentally friendly irrigation system
一个环境友好的灌溉系统
environ v. 环绕；包围
— environment n. 环境，外界
— environmental adj. 环境的，周围的
— environmentally adv.有关环境方面
friend n. 朋友 — friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的
Since then, Dujiangyan has helped keep the region fertile and productive.
从那之后，那里再也没出现过洪灾，而是一直富饶多产。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
S
Adverbial
O
V
since then
从那以后(与现在完成时连用)
Eg. That was years ago. I’ve changed jobs since then.
那是多年以前的事了。自那以后我已经换过几个工作了。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
keep+宾语+宾补（形容词）
让某人/某物保持......的状态
Eg. You should keep your eyes closed.
你应该让你的眼睛睁开。
Dujiangyan is a powerful example of how humans can work with nature.
都江堰是展现人类如何与自然合作的一个强有力的例子。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
P
V
S
Object Clause
Eg. I have little knowledge of how humans can prevent natural disasters.
我对人类如何预防自然灾害知之甚少。
In doing so, it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people.
这样的做法不仅可以防止自然灾害，还可以造福人民。
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
V
Formal subject
Real subject
it:
1.无实际意思
2. 为了避免句子头重脚轻
3.不能替换成that、this等词
Adverbial
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
Eg. It is very important for you to learn English well.
对你来说学好英语非常重要。
It be/becomes + adj + to do sth.
做某事是......
Unit 7 Reading & Writing
连接两个相对称的并列成分
Eg. Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth.
不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。
not just......but also
不但......而且...... (相当于not only...but also)

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