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Unit1 Happy Holiday 重点短语和句子总结
一、重点短语
（一）假期活动类
go on holiday = take a vacation 去度假
have a wonderful/great/fantastic holiday 度过愉快的假期
spend one’s holiday 度过假期（spend the summer holiday 过暑假）
take a trip 去旅行（take a school trip 参加学校旅行）
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑
go to a summer camp 参加夏令营
attend a festival 参加节日活动（attend a strawberry festival 参加草莓节）
visit grandparents 看望祖父母
go back to one’s hometown 回到家乡
explore the forest 探索森林
hike in the mountains 徒步登山
see the sunrise 看日出
visit a museum 参观博物馆（visit the Victory Museum 参观胜利博物馆）
take photos/pictures 拍照（take a lot of great photos 拍很多好看的照片）
go boating on the lake 去湖上划船
try local food 品尝当地美食
buy souvenirs 买纪念品
relax at home 在家放松
read books and play games 读书和玩游戏
meet new people 结识新朋友
sing and dance together 一起唱歌跳舞
take music lessons 上音乐课
learn about history 了解历史
experience different cultures 体验不同文化
（二）情感与感受类
feel excited 感到兴奋
feel bored 感到无聊
feel relaxed 感到放松
feel proud of oneself 为自己感到骄傲
feel sick 感到恶心；生病
feel amazed 感到惊奇（be amazed at the scenery 对景色感到惊叹）
feel disappointed 感到失望
have a wonderful memory 拥有美好的回忆
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
feel tired but happy 感到累但开心
be ready for the holiday 为假期做好准备
be looking forward to the holiday 期待假期
feel sorry for missing the trip 为错过旅行感到遗憾
be happy to see friends 见到朋友很开心
have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣（have fun hiking 徒步很开心）
（三）不定代词搭配类
somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方
anything special 任何特别的事情
something new 某些新的东西
someone interesting 某个有趣的人
nothing special 没什么特别的
everything taste good 所有东西都好吃
everyone loves it 每个人都喜欢它
no one can join me 没人能和我一起
anyone you know 你认识的任何人
somewhere faraway 某个遥远的地方
（四）动作与行为类
pack up one’s things 收拾行李
get ready for the trip 为旅行做准备
book tickets online 网上订票
set off 出发；启程
arrive at/in 到达（arrive at the airport 到达机场；arrive in Moscow 到达莫斯科）
change to a bus 换乘公交车
walk through the halls 穿过大厅
look for something to read 找些东西读
turn around 转身；翻转
run home 跑回家
share stories with sb. 和某人分享故事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事（remind me of my childhood 让我想起童年）
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（forget to take a passport 忘记带护照）
remember to do sth. 记得做某事（remember to call parents 记得给父母打电话）
keep a diary 写日记（keep a holiday diary 写假期日记）
go with someone 和某人一起去
stay with grandparents 和祖父母住在一起
live in the countryside 住在乡下
come back from the trip 旅行回来
take a lift 搭便车（give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车）
go shopping for gifts 逛街买礼物
hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
prepare for the trip 准备旅行
stand in the cold wind 站在寒风中
pull heavy luggage 拉沉重的行李
（五）固定搭配与常用短语
thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
by accident 偶然；意外地
in the sun 在阳光下
at noon 在正午；中午
during the trip 在旅行期间
for a few days 持续几天（stay for ten days 住十天）
as long as 只要
thanks to 多亏；由于
in fact 实际上；确切地说
after all 毕竟
first of all 首先
at the end of the road 在路的尽头
have a good rest 好好休息
get a good night’s sleep 睡个好觉
take care of oneself 照顾自己
go over budget 超出预算
look around 四处看看
be far from 离……远（be far from home 离家远）
play a song together 一起演奏一首歌
fight against 与……作斗争（fight against the Nazis 对抗纳粹）
be connected with 与……有关联
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
day and night 日夜；整天
from morning till night 从早到晚
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
二、重点句子
（一）谈论假期经历与活动
How was your holiday — It was fantastic/amazing/wonderful/OK/not too bad. 你的假期过得怎么样？——非常棒/令人惊叹/很好/还不错。
Where did you go on holiday — I went to Mount Huangshan/Scotland/Moscow. 你假期去了哪里？——我去了黄山/苏格兰/莫斯科。
Who did you go with — I went with my family/friends/grandparents. 你和谁一起去的？——我和家人/朋友/祖父母一起去的。
What did you do during the holiday — I visited ancient buildings, took photos and tried local food. 你假期做了什么？——我参观了古建筑、拍了照还品尝了当地美食。
How long did you stay there — I stayed there for three days/a week. 你在那里待了多久？——我待了三天/一周。
When did you arrive at the destination — We arrived there early in the morning. 你们什么时候到达目的地的？——我们一大早到达的。
I went back to the US with my mum and sister and attended a strawberry festival. 我和妈妈、姐姐回到了美国，还参加了草莓节。
During the trip, we visited the Victory Museum and learned a lot about World War II. 旅行期间，我们参观了胜利博物馆，了解了很多关于二战的知识。
We took the Moscow Metro and felt like walking inside a palace. 我们乘坐了莫斯科地铁，感觉就像走进了宫殿一样。
Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland and stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside. 去年秋天，我们全家乘火车去了苏格兰，住在乡下一栋舒适的房子里。
On the last day of the holiday, I went to the forest to explore and saw a deer by accident. 假期的最后一天，我去森林探险，偶然看到了一只鹿。
She stayed with her grandparents for ten days and ate a lot of delicious strawberry cookies. 她和祖父母住了十天，吃了很多美味的草莓饼干。
We hiked in the mountains, saw the beautiful sunrise and took many unforgettable photos. 我们徒步登山，看了美丽的日出，还拍了很多难忘的照片。
During the Spring Festival, we took a train to my mum’s hometown and greeted Grandpa at the end of the road. 春节期间，我们乘火车去了妈妈的家乡，在路的尽头迎接了爷爷。
He spent his holiday working as a tour guide at a museum and learned a lot from the experience. 他假期在博物馆当导游，从这次经历中学到了很多。
（二）不定代词用法
Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday — Yes, I went to Yunnan. / No, I didn’t go anywhere special. 你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了云南。/ 没有，我没去什么特别的地方。
Did you do anything special on your vacation — Yes, I tried something new — I learned to ride a horse. / No, nothing special. 你假期做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我尝试了新东西——我学会了骑马。/ 没有，没什么特别的。
I met someone interesting at the summer camp and we became good friends. 我在夏令营认识了一个有趣的人，我们成了好朋友。
Everything tasted good at the festival, especially the steamed chicken soup. 节日上的所有东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。
Everyone in my family enjoyed the trip to the seaside very much. 我们全家都很喜欢这次海边旅行。
I didn’t buy anything for myself because most souvenirs were too expensive. 我没给自己买任何东西，因为大多数纪念品都太贵了。
There was nothing to do in the small town, but we still had a relaxing time. 这个小镇没什么可做的，但我们还是度过了一段放松的时光。
Is there anyone you want to meet again from the holiday 假期里有你想再见到的人吗？
She found somewhere quiet to read and forgot all her worries. 她找了个安静的地方读书，忘记了所有烦恼。
No one knew the history of the ancient building until the tour guide told us. 直到导游告诉我们，没人知道这座古建筑的历史。
（三）情感表达与感受描述
The scenery in Mount Huangshan was so amazing that I didn’t want to leave. 黄山的景色太美了，我都不想离开了。
I felt so proud of myself when I finally reached the top of the mountain. 当我最终登上山顶时，我为自己感到非常骄傲。
The artwork with thousands of glass “tears” reminded us that peace does not come easily. 那件带有成千上万玻璃“眼泪”的艺术品提醒我们，和平来之不易。
I felt sick after eating too much ice cream, so I didn’t feel like eating dinner. 我吃了太多冰淇淋后感到恶心，所以不想吃晚饭了。
It was such a good experience to sing and dance with Russian students. 和俄罗斯学生一起唱歌跳舞是一次非常棒的经历。
The trip was tiring but worthwhile because I learned a lot about different cultures. 这次旅行很累但很值得，因为我了解了很多不同的文化。
I was amazed at the beauty of the double rainbow in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空中双彩虹的美景让我感到惊叹。
She felt disappointed because she couldn’t go to the summer camp due to illness. 她因为生病不能去参加夏令营而感到失望。
We felt relaxed and happy when we stayed in the countryside away from the noisy city. 当我们住在远离喧嚣城市的乡下时，感到既放松又开心。
It takes my breath away every time I look back at the photos of the sunset over the lake. 每次看到湖边日落的照片，我都感到惊叹不已。
He was excited to see his old friends at the class reunion during the holiday. 假期里，他在同学聚会上见到老朋友很兴奋。
I felt bored at first, but soon I found the book in the hotel very interesting. 一开始我感到无聊，但很快我发现酒店里的那本书非常有趣。
（四）宾语从句与复合句
I know why you enjoyed the holiday so much — the scenery was really wonderful. 我知道你为什么这么喜欢这次假期——景色真的太美了。
She asked me where I had been during the summer holiday. 她问我暑假去了哪里。
The tour guide told us stories about how people fought against the enemies during the war. 导游给我们讲了战争期间人们如何与敌人作斗争的故事。
I’m not sure if/whether I can go on the trip next year. 我不确定明年是否能去这次旅行。
My parents said that they would take me to visit Beijing next holiday. 我父母说下个假期他们会带我去参观北京。
He wondered who had taken the beautiful photos of the mountains. 他想知道是谁拍了这些漂亮的山景照片。
We learned from the documentary how important it is to protect ancient buildings. 我们从纪录片中了解到保护古建筑有多重要。
She told me that she had met a famous writer at the festival. 她告诉我她在节日上遇到了一位著名的作家。
I don’t know how long it will take to get to the airport by bus. 我不知道乘公交车去机场要花多长时间。
The teacher asked if we had learned anything new from our holiday experiences. 老师问我们从假期经历中学到了什么新东西。
（五）常用句型与交际用语
How did you feel about the trip — It was great! I want to go there again. 你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我想再去一次。
What was the best part of your holiday — The best part was seeing the sunrise on the mountain. 你假期中最棒的部分是什么？——最棒的部分是在山上看日出。
Would you like to share your holiday experience with us 你愿意和我们分享你的假期经历吗？
I hope to have a holiday like that someday. 我希望有一天能有这样的假期。
Let’s plan a trip to the countryside next weekend. 我们下周末计划一次乡下旅行吧。
Thanks for telling me about your interesting holiday. 谢谢你告诉我你有趣的假期经历。
I’m sorry you didn’t have a good holiday. 很遗憾你假期过得不愉快。
How can I prepare for a trip to a foreign country 我怎样才能为出国旅行做准备？
You should book tickets in advance to avoid waiting in line. 你应该提前订票，避免排队。
Don’t forget to take your passport and camera when you travel abroad. 出国旅行时别忘了带护照和相机。
It’s a good idea to learn some basic words of the local language before the trip. 旅行前学习一些当地语言的基本词汇是个好主意。
Where would you recommend visiting for a winter holiday 你推荐寒假去什么地方旅游？
The holiday is coming to an end, but we will have more chances to travel. 假期快结束了，但我们会有更多旅行的机会。
What advice would you give to someone going on a school trip 你会给参加学校旅行的人什么建议？
I think the most important thing about a holiday is to relax and have fun. 我认为假期最重要的事情是放松和开心。
（六）语法复习与拓展（一般过去时）
He went to the Great Wall last month and took many photos there. 他上个月去了长城，在那里拍了很多照片。
She didn’t go anywhere during the holiday; she just stayed at home to study. 她假期没去任何地方，只是在家学习。
Did they visit the old town in Lijiang — Yes, they did. They stayed there for three days. 他们去了丽江古城吗？——是的，他们去了。他们在那里待了三天。
My sister bought a beautiful scarf for me when she traveled to Shanghai. 我姐姐去上海旅行时给我买了一条漂亮的围巾。
We ate at a famous restaurant yesterday and the food was delicious. 我们昨天在一家有名的餐厅吃饭，食物很美味。
He didn’t feel well yesterday, so he didn’t join the picnic. 他昨天不舒服，所以没参加野餐。
When did you start your holiday — We started it on July 17th. 你们什么时候开始假期的？——我们7月17日开始的。
She met her primary school classmate by accident when she was shopping. 她购物时偶然遇到了小学同学。
They drove for five hours to reach the countryside cottage. 他们开了五个小时的车才到达乡下的小屋。
I read a lot of books about history during the holiday and learned a lot. 我假期读了很多历史书，学到了很多东西。
The children played games on the beach all afternoon and had a great time. 孩子们整个下午都在沙滩上玩游戏，玩得很开心。
He forgot to bring his umbrella, so he got wet in the rain. 他忘记带伞了，所以被雨淋湿了。
We visited three museums last week and each one was interesting. 我们上周参观了三个博物馆，每个都很有趣。
She wrote a holiday diary every day to record her experiences. 她每天写假期日记来记录自己的经历。
Did you have any trouble finding the hotel — No, it was easy to find with the map. 你找酒店有困难吗？——没有，有地图很容易找到。

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