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Unit2 Home Sweet Home 重点短语和句子总结
一、重点短语
（一）家务劳动类
do chores 做家务（do housework 同义表达）
sweep the floor 扫地
clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
clean the windows 擦窗户
mop the floor 拖地
do the dishes 洗碗
wash the clothes 洗衣服
fold the clothes 叠衣服
make the bed 整理床铺
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
pack up one’s things 收拾个人物品
sort things into boxes 把东西分类放进盒子里
hang up photos 挂照片（hang up clothes 挂衣服）
water the plants 给植物浇水
feed the fish 喂鱼
grow flowers on the balcony 在阳台种花
clean up the room 打扫房间
tidy up the living room 整理客厅
dust the furniture 给家具除尘
cook a meal 做饭（cook dinner 做晚饭）
help with the cooking 帮忙做饭
set the table 摆餐具
clear the table 收拾餐桌
wash the dishes 洗碗（do the dishes 同义）
take care of the pets 照顾宠物（look after the pets 同义）
（二）家庭场景与物品类
living room 客厅
bedroom 卧室
bathroom 浴室
kitchen 厨房
balcony 阳台
dining room 餐厅
garden 花园
family members 家庭成员
grandparents 祖父母
luggage 行李（heavy luggage 沉重的行李）
folding fan 折扇
photo frame 相框
flower pot 花盆
bookshelf 书架
sofa 沙发
table 桌子（dining table 餐桌；coffee table 咖啡桌）
chair 椅子（reading chair 读书椅）
bed 床（comfortable bed 舒适的床）
wardrobe 衣柜
fridge 冰箱（refrigerator 正式表达）
washing machine 洗衣机
TV set 电视机
lamp 台灯
carpet 地毯
curtain 窗帘
（三）请求与许可类
Can you please... 你能……吗？（礼貌请求）
Could you please... 你可以……吗？（更委婉的请求）
Can I... 我能……吗？（请求许可）
Could I... 我可以……吗？（更委婉的许可请求）
Would you mind... 你介意……吗？（请求对方做某事）
Is it possible for me to... 我有可能……吗？（正式请求）
May I... 我可以……吗？（正式请求许可，常用于长辈或陌生人）
Sure. / Of course. 当然可以。（同意请求）
No problem. 没问题。（同意请求）
Sorry, I can’t. I have to... 抱歉，我不能。我得……（拒绝请求并说明原因）
I’d love to, but... 我很乐意，但是……（委婉拒绝）
Do you mind if I... 我……你介意吗？（请求许可）
Could you give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗？（请求帮忙）
Can you help me with... 你能帮我……吗？（请求帮忙做某事）
Would you please help me... 你能帮我……吗？（礼貌请求）
（四）邀请与接待类
invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地（invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友去新家）
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加派对）
prepare for sb.’s arrival 为某人的到来做准备
get ready for guests 为客人做准备
meet sb. at the door 在门口迎接某人
show sb. around 带某人参观（show guests around the house 带客人参观房子）
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车（drive sb. to... 开车送某人去……）
have a meal together 一起吃饭
share snacks with sb. 和某人分享零食
talk about daily life 谈论日常生活
cook delicious food for sb. 为某人做美味的食物
make tea for sb. 为某人泡茶
welcome sb. warmly 热情欢迎某人
say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
see sb. off 为某人送行
（五）固定搭配与常用短语
hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
on weekends 在周末
during the holiday 在假期期间
at the end of the day 在一天结束时
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
right away 立刻；马上（at once 同义）
at the moment 此刻；现在
after a while 过了一会儿
in order to 为了；以便（后接动词原形）
so that 以便；为了（引导目的状语从句）
because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语）
thanks to 多亏；由于
in fact 实际上；确切地说
after all 毕竟
for example 例如
such as 比如（用于列举事物）
in common 共同的（have...in common 有……共同点）
different from 与……不同（be different from 短语）
similar to 与……相似（be similar to 短语）
look for 寻找
find out 查明；弄清楚（情况）
take care of 照顾；照料（look after 同义）
care about 关心；在意
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
二、重点句子
（一）谈论家务与家庭活动
What chores do you usually do at home — I usually sweep the floor and wash the dishes. 你在家通常做什么家务？——我通常扫地和洗碗。
My mother often cleans the bathroom on weekends, and my father helps her mop the floor. 我妈妈周末经常打扫浴室，我爸爸帮她拖地。
Could you please help me hang up these photos They look so beautiful. 你能帮我挂这些照片吗？它们看起来太漂亮了。
I have to pack up my things because we are going to move to a new house next week. 我得收拾我的东西，因为我们下周要搬到新家了。
My sister likes to grow flowers on the balcony, and the flowers make our home more beautiful. 我姐姐喜欢在阳台种花，这些花让我们的家更漂亮了。
Every evening, my family and I sit in the living room and watch TV together. 每天晚上，我和家人坐在客厅一起看电视。
My grandmother often cooks delicious food for us, and we all love her cooking. 我奶奶经常给我们做美味的食物，我们都喜欢她做的菜。
Before dinner, I usually set the table, and my brother helps take out the rubbish. 晚饭前，我通常摆餐具，我弟弟帮忙倒垃圾。
We need to clean up the room before our grandparents come to visit us. 我们需要在祖父母来拜访前打扫房间。
My father taught me how to fix the lamp yesterday, and now I can do it by myself. 我爸爸昨天教我怎么修台灯，现在我可以自己做了。
After washing the clothes, my mother always folds them neatly and puts them in the wardrobe. 洗完衣服后，我妈妈总是把它们叠得整整齐齐，放进衣柜里。
I water the plants every morning, and they grow very well. 我每天早上给植物浇水，它们长得很好。
On Sundays, my family often cleans the whole house together — it’s tiring but fun. 周日，我们全家经常一起打扫整个房子——虽然累但很有趣。
My pet dog is very cute, and I take care of it every day — I feed it and take it for a walk. 我的宠物狗很可爱，我每天照顾它——喂它吃东西，带它散步。
My bedroom is small but comfortable. I have a bookshelf with many storybooks on it. 我的卧室很小但很舒适。我有一个书架，上面放了很多故事书。
（二）礼貌请求与许可
Can you please sweep the floor I’m busy cooking dinner now. 你能扫一下地吗？我现在忙着做晚饭。
Could I hang out with my friends after finishing my homework 我做完作业后能和朋友出去逛逛吗？
— Can I use your phone to call my parents My phone is dead. — Sure, here you are. — 我能用你的手机给我父母打电话吗？我的手机没电了。——当然可以，给你。
— Could you please help me sort these things into boxes — Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish my homework first. — 你能帮我把这些东西分类放进盒子里吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得先完成作业。
Would you mind opening the window It’s a little hot in the room. 你介意打开窗户吗？房间里有点热。
May I borrow your umbrella It’s raining outside. 我可以借你的伞吗？外面在下雨。
— Is it possible for me to leave early today I have a doctor’s appointment. — Of course, but don’t forget to finish your work. — 我今天能早点走吗？我有个医生预约。——当然可以，但别忘了完成你的工作。
Could you give me a lift to the supermarket I need to buy some food. 你能让我搭便车去超市吗？我需要买些食物。
Can you help me with the cooking I don’t know how to make this dish. 你能帮我做饭吗？我不知道怎么做这道菜。
— Would you please take these books to the bedroom — No problem. I’ll do it right away. — 你能把这些书拿到卧室吗？——没问题，我马上就做。
（三）邀请与接待
I want to invite my classmates to my new house this weekend. Do you think my parents will agree 我想这周末邀请同学去我的新家。你觉得我父母会同意吗？
My aunt invited us to her home for the Spring Festival, and we are going to take a train there. 我姑姑邀请我们去她家过春节，我们要乘火车去那里。
We need to prepare for our grandparents’ arrival — let’s clean their room and buy some fresh flowers. 我们需要为祖父母的到来做准备——我们打扫他们的房间，买些新鲜的花吧。
When my friends come to visit, I usually show them around my house and share my favorite snacks. 当朋友来拜访时，我通常带他们参观我的房子，分享我最喜欢的零食。
My mother cooked a lot of delicious food for my friends, and everyone said the food was great. 我妈妈给我的朋友做了很多美味的食物，每个人都说好吃。
— Do you want to come to my birthday party next Saturday — I’d love to! Thank you for inviting me. — 下周六你想来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很乐意！谢谢你邀请我。
We are going to have a family dinner this evening. Would you like to join us 我们今晚要吃家庭晚餐，你愿意加入我们吗？
My father gave my friend a lift to the bus station after the party. 派对结束后，我爸爸让我的朋友搭便车去了公交车站。
When our guests arrive, we should welcome them warmly and offer them a cup of tea. 当客人到达时，我们应该热情欢迎他们，给他们倒杯茶。
After the visit, we said goodbye to our grandparents and promised to visit them again soon. 拜访结束后，我们和祖父母告别，并承诺很快再来看他们。
（四）宾语从句与复合句
I know why you like staying at home — it’s warm and full of love. 我知道你为什么喜欢待在家里——这里温暖又充满爱。
She asked me if I could help her clean the windows this afternoon. 她问我今天下午能不能帮她擦窗户。
My mother told me that we would visit my grandparents this weekend. 我妈妈告诉我这周末我们要去看望祖父母。
I wonder how to make the bed neatly — can you teach me 我想知道怎么把床铺得整齐——你能教我吗？
The teacher asked us what chores we usually do at home and how we help our parents. 老师问我们在家通常做什么家务，以及我们如何帮助父母。
I don’t know if my father will agree to let me invite friends to our house. 我不知道我爸爸是否会同意让我邀请朋友来家里。
He told me that he had learned to cook noodles from his grandmother. 他告诉我他从奶奶那里学会了煮面条。
Do you know where we can buy fresh flowers for our guests 你知道我们在哪里能给客人买新鲜的花吗？
My sister said that she would help me pack up my things tomorrow. 我姐姐说她明天会帮我收拾东西。
I’m not sure how long it will take to clean the whole house. 我不确定打扫整个房子要花多长时间。
（五）家庭情感与生活感悟
Home is the warmest place in the world because it’s full of family love. 家是世界上最温暖的地方，因为它充满了亲情。
I feel happy and relaxed when I stay at home with my family. 和家人待在家里时，我感到开心又放松。
My grandparents always prepare my favorite snacks when we visit them — they really care about me. 我们去看望祖父母时，他们总是准备我最喜欢的零食——他们真的很关心我。
Every weekend, my family and I have a meal together and talk about our daily life — this makes our relationship closer. 每个周末，我和家人一起吃饭，谈论日常生活——这让我们的关系更亲密。
I think it’s important to help our parents do chores because they work hard every day. 我认为帮父母做家务很重要，因为他们每天都很辛苦。
My new house is bigger than the old one, but I still miss the old house because it has many happy memories. 我的新家比旧家大，但我还是想念旧家，因为那里有很多快乐的回忆。
When I’m tired or sad, staying at home and talking to my parents always makes me feel better. 当我累了或难过时，待在家里和父母聊天总能让我感觉好一些。
My mother often says that “East or west, home is best” — I totally agree with her. 我妈妈经常说“金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝”——我完全同意她的话。
We should treasure the time we spend with our family because time passes quickly. 我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时间，因为时光过得很快。
Every family member plays an important role in making a happy home — we need to help and care for each other. 每个家庭成员在营造幸福家庭中都扮演着重要角色——我们需要互相帮助、互相关心。
（六）语法应用（Can/Could 用法拓展）
Can you speak English — Yes, I can. I learned it from my English teacher. 你会说英语吗？——是的，我会。我从英语老师那里学的。
He could play the piano when he was five years old — he is very talented. 他五岁时就会弹钢琴了——他很有天赋。
Can you swim — No, I can’t. But I want to learn it this summer. 你会游泳吗？——不，我不会。但我想今年夏天学。
Could you ride a bike when you were in primary school — Yes, I could. My father taught me. 你上小学时会骑自行车吗？——是的，我会。我爸爸教我的。
We can use bamboo to make many things, such as chairs and baskets. 我们可以用竹子做很多东西，比如椅子和篮子。
It’s raining heavily. We can’t go out now. We have to stay at home. 雨下得很大，我们现在不能出去，得待在家里。
Could you please pass me the salt I need it for cooking. 你能把盐递给我吗？我做饭需要用。
They can’t finish the work today. They need more time. 他们今天完不成这项工作，需要更多时间。
Can I borrow your dictionary I forgot to bring mine. 我能借你的字典吗？我忘了带我的。
Could we go to the park tomorrow The weather will be nice. 我们明天能去公园吗？天气会很好。

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