资源简介

Unit3 Same or Different 重点短语和句子总结
一、重点短语
（一）比较差异类
be similar to 与……相似（My hobbies are similar to yours. 我的爱好和你的相似）
be different from 与……不同（This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不同）
be the same as 与……一样（Her bag is the same as mine. 她的包和我的一样）
have...in common 有……共同点（We have many interests in common. 我们有很多共同的兴趣）
compare A with B 把A和B作比较（Compare this photo with that one. 把这张照片和那张作比较）
compare A to B 把A比作B（People often compare life to a journey. 人们常把人生比作旅程）
be alike 相像的（The twins look alike. 这对双胞胎看起来很像）
differ from 与……不同（His opinion differs from mine. 他的观点和我的不同）
in contrast to 与……相反（In contrast to him, she is very quiet. 和他相反，她很安静）
on the other hand 另一方面（On the one hand, he is hard-working; on the other hand, he is a little shy. 一方面他很勤奋，另一方面他有点害羞）
more than 多于；不仅仅（She is more than a teacher to us. 对我们来说，她不仅仅是一位老师）
less than 少于（He spends less than an hour on homework every day. 他每天花在作业上的时间不到一小时）
fewer than 少于（There are fewer students in this class than in that one. 这个班的学生比那个班少）
the same size/color/shape as 与……相同的尺寸/颜色/形状（This shirt is the same size as that one. 这件衬衫和那件尺寸相同）
as...as... 和……一样（He runs as fast as his brother. 他跑得和他哥哥一样快）
not as/so...as... 不如……（This film is not as interesting as that one. 这部电影不如那部有趣）
more and more 越来越……（She becomes more and more confident. 她变得越来越自信）
less and less 越来越少（The snow is becoming less and less. 雪变得越来越少）
fewer and fewer 越来越少（Fewer and fewer people write letters now. 现在写信的人越来越少）
one of the most... 最……之一（He is one of the most popular students in our class. 他是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一）
the more..., the more... 越……，越……（The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. 你读得越多，获得的知识就越多）
in some ways 在某些方面（In some ways, city life is better than country life. 在某些方面，城市生活比乡村生活好）
in all ways 在各方面（She is better than me in all ways. 她在各方面都比我好）
different kinds of 不同种类的（There are different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆里有不同种类的书）
similar kinds of 相似种类的（They like similar kinds of music. 他们喜欢相似类型的音乐）
（二）人物特征类
outgoing 外向的（She is an outgoing girl who likes making friends. 她是个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友）
shy 害羞的（He is a little shy when talking to strangers. 和陌生人说话时，他有点害羞）
hard-working 勤奋的（My deskmate is very hard-working and always gets good grades. 我的同桌很勤奋，总是取得好成绩）
lazy 懒惰的（Don’t be lazy; you should finish your homework on time. 别偷懒，你应该按时完成作业）
quiet 安静的（She is a quiet girl who likes reading alone. 她是个安静的女孩，喜欢独自读书）
loud 大声的（He speaks too loud; everyone can hear him. 他说话太大声，所有人都能听到）
funny 有趣的（My uncle is a funny man who often tells jokes. 我叔叔是个有趣的人，经常讲笑话）
serious 严肃的（He looks serious, but he is very kind. 他看起来很严肃，但人很善良）
friendly 友好的（The new neighbor is very friendly to us. 新邻居对我们很友好）
kind 善良的（She is always kind to animals. 她对动物总是很善良）
smart 聪明的（He is a smart boy who solves problems quickly. 他是个聪明的男孩，解决问题很快）
clever 聪明的（She is clever enough to learn new things fast. 她很聪明，学新东西很快）
tall 高的（He is taller than his father now. 他现在比他爸爸高）
short 矮的（She is a little short, but she is very energetic. 她有点矮，但精力很充沛）
slim 苗条的（She keeps slim by exercising every day. 她通过每天锻炼保持苗条身材）
strong 强壮的（He is strong enough to carry heavy boxes. 他很强壮，能搬重箱子）
weak 虚弱的（She has been weak since she was ill. 她生病后一直很虚弱）
fast 快的（He runs fast in the school sports meeting. 他在学校运动会上跑得很快）
slow 慢的（She walks slow because her leg hurts. 她走得慢，因为腿受伤了）
careful 仔细的（Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要仔细）
careless 粗心的（He made a mistake because he was careless. 他因为粗心犯了一个错误）
patient 有耐心的（The teacher is very patient with her students. 这位老师对学生很有耐心）
impatient 没耐心的（He is impatient and can’t wait for a long time. 他没耐心，不能等太久）
brave 勇敢的（She is brave enough to face difficulties. 她很勇敢，能面对困难）
shy 害羞的（She is too shy to speak in front of the class. 她太害羞，不敢在全班面前说话）
（三）能力与技能类
be good at 擅长（She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴）
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（He is good at drawing cartoons. 他擅长画漫画）
be skilled in 精通（She is skilled in cooking Chinese food. 她精通做中国菜）
do well in 在……方面做得好（He does well in math and often gets full marks. 他数学学得好，经常得满分）
be poor at 不擅长（I am poor at singing, but I like it. 我不擅长唱歌，但我喜欢唱）
need to improve 需要提高（I need to improve my English speaking skills. 我需要提高我的英语口语技能）
learn to do sth. 学习做某事（She learned to swim last summer. 她去年夏天学会了游泳）
practice doing sth. 练习做某事（He practices playing basketball every afternoon. 他每天下午练习打篮球）
develop skills 培养技能（We should develop our communication skills. 我们应该培养沟通技能）
master a skill 掌握一项技能（It takes time to master a new skill. 掌握一项新技能需要时间）
play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴（She plays the violin very well. 她小提琴拉得很好）
speak English/French 说英语/法语（He can speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语）
dance well 跳舞跳得好（She dances well and won a prize in the competition. 她跳舞跳得好，在比赛中获奖了）
sing loudly 唱歌声音大（He sings loudly and everyone can hear him. 他唱歌声音大，所有人都能听到）
draw pictures 画画（She likes drawing pictures in her free time. 她喜欢在空闲时间画画）
write stories 写故事（He writes interesting stories for children. 他为孩子们写有趣的故事）
solve problems 解决问题（She is good at solving math problems. 她擅长解决数学问题）
work out 算出；解决（Can you work out this physics problem 你能算出这道物理题吗？）
finish doing sth. 完成做某事（He finished doing his homework at 8 p.m. 他晚上8点完成了作业）
achieve a goal 实现目标（She worked hard and achieved her goal. 她努力工作，实现了目标）
make progress 取得进步（He has made great progress in English. 他在英语方面取得了很大进步）
catch up with 赶上（She studies hard to catch up with her classmates. 她努力学习，想赶上同学们）
keep up with 跟上（Keep up with me; don’t fall behind. 跟上我，别落后）
be able to do sth. 能够做某事（She is able to speak three languages. 她能说三种语言）
be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（He is unable to come because he is ill. 他因为生病不能来）
（四）观点与态度类
in one’s opinion 在某人看来（In my opinion, reading is very important. 在我看来，阅读很重要）
from one’s point of view 从某人的角度看（From my point of view, he is right. 从我的角度看，他是对的）
think of 认为；想起（What do you think of this movie 你觉得这部电影怎么样？）
think about 思考；考虑（I need to think about this problem carefully. 我需要仔细思考这个问题）
agree with 同意（I agree with your idea. 我同意你的想法）
disagree with 不同意（She disagrees with his decision. 她不同意他的决定）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事（He agreed to help me. 他同意帮我）
disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事（She disagreed to go there alone. 她不同意独自去那里）
be for 支持（I am for this plan. 我支持这个计划）
be against 反对（He is against changing the rules. 他反对改变规则）
believe in 相信；信任（I believe in him; he won’t lie. 我信任他，他不会撒谎）
be sure about 对……有把握（Are you sure about this answer 你对这个答案有把握吗？）
be unsure about 对……不确定（I am unsure about his arrival time. 我不确定他的到达时间）
be confident in 对……有信心（She is confident in her ability. 她对自己的能力有信心）
doubt 怀疑（I doubt if he will come. 我怀疑他是否会来）
be certain 确定的（I am certain that he is right. 我确定他是对的）
be uncertain 不确定的（She is uncertain about her future. 她对自己的未来不确定）
support sb. 支持某人（My parents support me to go to college. 我父母支持我上大学）
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事（Teachers encourage us to study hard. 老师鼓励我们努力学习）
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（He advised me to read more books. 他建议我多读书）
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议（I followed his advice and solved the problem. 我听从了他的建议，解决了问题）
take one’s opinion 考虑某人的意见（We should take their opinions into account. 我们应该考虑他们的意见）
in favor of 支持（Most people are in favor of this policy. 大多数人支持这项政策）
opposed to 反对（He is opposed to this project. 他反对这个项目）
have a different opinion 有不同的观点（They have different opinions on this matter. 他们对这件事有不同的观点）
（五）固定搭配与常用短语
look for 寻找（I am looking for my pen. 我在找我的钢笔）
find out 查明；弄清楚（Can you find out the truth 你能查明真相吗？）
figure out 理解；算出（I can’t figure out this math problem. 我算不出这道数学题）
in fact 实际上（In fact, he is very kind. 实际上，他很善良）
actually 实际上（Actually, I don’t like coffee. 实际上，我不喜欢咖啡）
after all 毕竟（After all, he is just a child. 毕竟，他只是个孩子）
for example 例如（I like fruits, for example, apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉）
such as 比如（He likes sports, such as basketball and football. 他喜欢运动，比如篮球和足球）
in addition 此外（In addition, we need to buy some milk. 此外，我们还需要买些牛奶）
besides 除……之外还有（Besides English, he also learns French. 除了英语，他还学法语）
except 除……之外（Everyone is here except Tom. 除了汤姆，所有人都来了）
instead of 代替；而不是（He went to the park instead of staying at home. 他去公园了，而不是待在家里）
rather than 而不是（She prefers to walk rather than take a bus. 她宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车）
as well as 也；和……一样（She is good at singing as well as dancing. 她擅长唱歌，也擅长跳舞）
not only...but also... 不仅……而且……（He not only studies hard but also helps others. 他不仅学习努力，还帮助别人）
both...and... 两者都（Both he and I like reading. 他和我都喜欢阅读）
either...or... 要么……要么……（Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对）
neither...nor... 既不……也不……（Neither he nor I like swimming. 他和我都不喜欢游泳）
on the contrary 相反（On the contrary, he is very lazy. 相反，他很懒）
in contrast 相比之下（In contrast, this one is cheaper. 相比之下，这个更便宜）
as a result 结果（He studied hard, as a result, he got good grades. 他努力学习，结果取得了好成绩）
because of 因为（He didn’t come because of the rain. 他因为下雨没来）
thanks to 多亏；由于（Thanks to his help, I finished the work. 多亏他的帮助，我完成了工作）
in order to 为了（He works hard in order to make more money. 他努力工作是为了赚更多的钱）
so that 以便；为了（He studies hard so that he can go to college. 他努力学习是为了能上大学）
二、重点句子
（一）比较人与事物
Tom is taller than his brother, but his brother is stronger than him. 汤姆比他哥哥高，但他哥哥比他强壮。
This book is more interesting than that one. I have read it twice. 这本书比那本有趣，我已经读了两遍了。
She runs as fast as her best friend. They often run together. 她跑得和她最好的朋友一样快，她们经常一起跑步。
This restaurant is not as expensive as that one, but the food is delicious. 这家餐厅不如那家贵，但食物很好吃。
He is more hard-working than any other student in his class. 他比班上其他任何学生都勤奋。
My English is better than before because I practice every day. 我的英语比以前好了，因为我每天都练习。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai in winter. 冬天北京的天气比上海冷。
She has more books than her sister. Her room is full of books. 她的书比她妹妹多，她的房间里满是书。
This movie is the most exciting one I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最令人兴奋的一部。
He is one of the most popular singers in our country. 他是我们国家最受欢迎的歌手之一。
The more you practice speaking English, the better you will be at it. 你练习说英语越多，就会说得越好。
This shirt is the same size as that one, but it’s a different color. 这件衬衫和那件尺寸相同，但颜色不同。
Her hobbies are similar to mine. We both like reading and painting. 她的爱好和我的相似，我们都喜欢阅读和画画。
There are fewer students in this class than in that one. 这个班的学生比那个班少。
He spends less time on computer games than before. 他花在电脑游戏上的时间比以前少了。
（二）谈论差异与共同点
What are the differences between you and your best friend — She is outgoing, but I am quiet. 你和你最好的朋友有什么不同？——她外向，而我安静。
What do you have in common with your deskmate — We both like playing basketball. 你和你的同桌有什么共同点？——我们都喜欢打篮球。
In what ways are you similar to your father — We both have a sense of humor. 在哪些方面你和你爸爸相似？——我们都有幽默感。
How is this school different from your previous one — This school has a bigger library. 这所学校和你以前的学校有什么不同？——这所学校有一个更大的图书馆。
Although we are different in many ways, we are good friends. 虽然我们在很多方面不同，但我们是好朋友。
They look alike, but they have different personalities. 他们看起来很像，但性格不同。
My favorite subject is math, while his is English. 我最喜欢的科目是数学，而他的是英语。
On the one hand, this phone is cheap; on the other hand, it has good functions. 一方面，这部手机很便宜；另一方面，它的功能很好。
In contrast to the city, the countryside is very quiet. 和城市相比，乡村很安静。
We have different opinions on this matter, but we respect each other’s ideas. 我们对这件事有不同的看法，但我们尊重彼此的想法。
She is better at singing than dancing. 她唱歌比跳舞好。
He is not as good at sports as his brother, but he is better at studies. 他不如他哥哥擅长运动，但学习比他好。
There are many similarities between Chinese and English cultures. 中国文化和英国文化有很多相似之处。
The two cars are the same in color, but different in price. 这两辆车颜色相同，但价格不同。
We should learn from each other’s differences. 我们应该从彼此的差异中学习。
（三）表达观点与态度
In my opinion, friends don’t have to be the same. They can be different. 在我看来，朋友不一定要一样，他们可以是不同的。
What do you think of having friends who are different from you — I think it’s good because we can learn from each other. 你觉得有和你不同的朋友怎么样？——我觉得很好，因为我们可以互相学习。
I agree with you that we should respect each other’s differences. 我同意你的观点，我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
She disagrees with me about where to go for vacation. 关于去哪里度假，她和我意见不一致。
From my point of view, it’s important to have both similar and different friends. 从我的角度看，拥有相似和不同的朋友都很重要。
I believe that differences can make our friendship stronger. 我相信差异能让我们的友谊更牢固。
Are you sure about your decision to study abroad 你对出国留学的决定有把握吗？
I am confident that we can solve this problem together. 我有信心我们能一起解决这个问题。
I doubt if he will keep his promise. 我怀疑他是否会遵守承诺。
Most people are in favor of this new policy because it helps the poor. 大多数人支持这项新政策，因为它帮助穷人。
He is against changing the plan because it’s already perfect. 他反对改变计划，因为计划已经很完美了。
Teachers encourage us to express our own opinions. 老师鼓励我们表达自己的观点。
My parents support me to pursue my dream of becoming a doctor. 我父母支持我追求成为一名医生的梦想。
I followed his advice and started reading more books. 我听从了他的建议，开始多读书。
We should take other people’s opinions into account when making decisions. 做决定时，我们应该考虑别人的意见。
（四）能力与技能描述
She is good at playing the piano. She has played it for five years. 她擅长弹钢琴，已经弹了五年了。
He does well in math and often helps his classmates with math problems. 他数学学得好，经常帮同学们解决数学问题。
I am poor at speaking English, but I am trying to improve it. 我不擅长说英语，但我正在努力提高。
She learned to swim last summer and now she can swim very well. 她去年夏天学会了游泳，现在游得很好。
He practices playing basketball every afternoon, so he plays it better than before. 他每天下午练习打篮球，所以比以前打得好。
Can you speak French — No, I can’t, but I am learning it. 你会说法语吗？——不会，但我正在学。
She is able to sing three languages’ songs. 她能唱三种语言的歌。
He is unable to come to the meeting because he is ill. 他因为生病不能来参加会议。
I need to develop my writing skills to write better essays. 我需要提高我的写作技能，以便写出更好的文章。
It takes time to master a new skill, so we need to be patient. 掌握一项新技能需要时间，所以我们要有耐心。
She has made great progress in English since she started studying abroad. 自从出国留学后，她的英语取得了很大进步。
He is trying to catch up with his classmates in English. 他正努力在英语方面赶上同学们。
She works hard to achieve her goal of getting into a good university. 她努力学习，以实现进入一所好大学的目标。
He can solve this difficult math problem. He is very smart. 他能解决这道难的数学题，他很聪明。
She finished writing the article at 10 p.m. last night. 她昨晚10点完成了这篇文章。
（五）宾语从句与复合句
I know why you like having different friends — you can learn new things from them. 我知道你为什么喜欢有不同的朋友——你可以从他们身上学到新东西。
She asked me what differences there are between my two best friends. 她问我我的两个最好的朋友之间有什么不同。
The teacher told us that we should respect each other’s differences. 老师告诉我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
I wonder if having similar friends is better than having different ones. 我想知道有相似的朋友是否比有不同的朋友更好。
He told me that he had learned a lot from his different friends. 他告诉我他从不同的朋友身上学到了很多。
Do you know how to compare two things properly 你知道如何正确地比较两件事物吗？
I am not sure whether I should choose a similar friend or a different friend. 我不确定我应该选择相似的朋友还是不同的朋友。
She said that she preferred to have friends who are different from her. 她说她更喜欢有和她不同的朋友。
I don’t know why he is always against my ideas. 我不知道他为什么总是反对我的想法。
The book explains how differences can make our life more colorful. 这本书解释了差异如何能让我们的生活更丰富多彩。
（六）语法应用（比较级与最高级）
This red dress is more expensive than the blue one. 这条红色的裙子比蓝色的贵。
He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男孩。
This movie is less interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部有趣。
She runs the fastest in her school. 她在她的学校里跑得最快。
This park is bigger than that one. 这个公园比那个大。
He is the most hard-working student in his group. 他是他小组里最勤奋的学生。
This question is easier than that one. 这个问题比那个容易。
She sings the most beautifully in our school. 她在我们学校唱歌最动听。
There are more students in this classroom than in that one. 这个教室里的学生比那个多。
He has the fewest books among his friends. 他在他的朋友中拥有的书最少。
This box is heavier than that one. Can you help me carry it 这个箱子比那个重，你能帮我搬一下吗？
She is the slimmest girl in our class. 她是我们班最苗条的女孩。
This story is more exciting than any other story I have read. 这个故事比我读过的任何其他故事都令人兴奋。
He is not as tall as his father, but he is stronger. 他不如他爸爸高，但他更强壮。
This is the most delicious food I have ever eaten. 这是我吃过的最美味的食物。

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