资源简介

Unit5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点短语和句子总结
一、重点短语
（一）食材与厨具类
fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜（tomatoes, potatoes, carrots 西红柿、土豆、胡萝卜）
staple food 主食（rice, noodles, bread, spaghetti 米饭、面条、面包、意大利面）
meat and seafood 肉类与海鲜（beef, chicken, fish, shrimp 牛肉、鸡肉、鱼、虾）
dairy products 乳制品（milk, butter, cheese, cream 牛奶、黄油、奶酪、奶油）
seasonings 调味品（salt, pepper, sugar, cinnamon 盐、胡椒粉、糖、肉桂）
flour and grains 面粉与谷物（wheat flour, corn, oats 小麦粉、玉米、燕麦）
fruits 水果（apples, bananas, strawberries, pumpkins 苹果、香蕉、草莓、南瓜）
kitchen tools 厨具（knife, cutting board, pan, pot 刀、菜板、平底锅、锅）
baking tools 烘焙工具（oven, baking tray, rolling pin 烤箱、烤盘、擀面杖）
measuring tools 计量工具（tablespoon, teaspoon, cup 汤匙、茶匙、杯子）
mixing tools 搅拌工具（bowl, whisk, blender 碗、打蛋器、搅拌机）
cooking oil 食用油（soybean oil, olive oil 大豆油、橄榄油）
sauces 酱料（soy sauce, tomato sauce, salad dressing 酱油、番茄酱、沙拉酱）
snacks 零食（cookies, chocolates, cakes 饼干、巧克力、蛋糕）
frozen food 冷冻食品（frozen meat, frozen vegetables 冷冻肉、冷冻蔬菜）
canned food 罐头食品（canned tomatoes, canned fish 番茄罐头、鱼罐头）
nuts and seeds 坚果与籽类（walnuts, peanuts, sesame seeds 核桃、花生、芝麻）
herbs 香草（basil, parsley, mint 罗勒、欧芹、薄荷）
kitchen appliances 厨房电器（refrigerator, washing machine, microwave 冰箱、洗衣机、微波炉）
tableware 餐具（plate, bowl, spoon, fork 盘子、碗、勺子、叉子）
paper products 纸制品（paper towels, plastic wrap, parchment paper 纸巾、保鲜膜、烘焙纸）
cleaning supplies 清洁用品（dish soap, sponge, trash bag 洗洁精、海绵、垃圾袋）
leftover food 剩菜（store leftovers in the fridge 把剩菜放进冰箱）
fresh ingredients 新鲜食材（use fresh ingredients for better taste 用新鲜食材味道更好）
local produce 本地农产品（buy local produce to support farmers 购买本地农产品支持农民）
（二）烹饪动作类
cut up 切碎（cut up tomatoes into small pieces 把西红柿切成小块）
chop 剁碎（chop onions finely 把洋葱剁碎）
slice 切片（slice bread into thin pieces 把面包切成薄片）
dice 切丁（dice potatoes for soup 把土豆切丁做汤）
peel 削皮（peel bananas before eating 吃香蕉前先剥皮）
wash 清洗（wash vegetables carefully to remove dirt 仔细清洗蔬菜去除泥土）
boil 煮沸（boil water to cook noodles 烧水下面条）
steam 蒸（steam fish to keep it tender 蒸鱼保持鲜嫩）
fry 煎、炸（fry eggs in a pan 在平底锅里煎鸡蛋）
stir-fry 翻炒（stir-fry beef with vegetables 牛肉炒蔬菜）
bake 烘焙（bake a cake in the oven 用烤箱烤蛋糕）
roast 烤（roast chicken for dinner 烤鸡肉当晚餐）
grill 烤（grill steak on the barbecue 用烤架烤牛排）
boil 煮（boil potatoes until soft 把土豆煮软）
mash 捣烂（mash potatoes with butter 把土豆加黄油捣烂）
mix 混合（mix flour and water to make dough 把面粉和水混合做面团）
stir 搅拌（stir the soup to prevent burning 搅拌汤防止糊底）
pour 倒入（pour milk into the bowl 把牛奶倒入碗里）
add 添加（add salt to the dish 往菜里加盐）
sprinkle 撒（sprinkle pepper on the salad 往沙拉上撒胡椒粉）
spread 涂抹（spread butter on bread 把黄油涂在面包上）
roll 擀（roll the dough into a thin circle 把面团擀成薄圆片）
shape 塑形（shape the meat into balls 把肉搓成球）
refrigerate 冷藏（refrigerate the cake to keep it fresh 冷藏蛋糕保持新鲜）
serve 端上（serve the dish hot 热菜端上桌）
（三）烹饪步骤与顺序类
first of all 首先（First of all, wash the vegetables. 首先，清洗蔬菜。）
next 接下来（Next, cut up the tomatoes. 接下来，切碎西红柿。）
then 然后（Then, heat some oil in a pan. 然后，在平底锅里加热食用油。）
after that 之后（After that, add the meat to the pan. 之后，把肉放进锅里。）
finally 最后（Finally, serve the dish with rice. 最后，把菜和米饭一起端上桌。）
at the same time 同时（Boil the noodles and prepare the sauce at the same time. 煮面条的同时准备酱料。）
while 当……时（Stir the soup while it’s boiling. 汤沸腾时搅拌。）
until 直到（Cook the chicken until it’s golden brown. 把鸡肉煎到金黄色。）
as soon as 一……就（As soon as the water boils, add the pasta. 水一沸腾就加入意大利面。）
before 在……之前（Peel the potatoes before cutting them. 切土豆前先削皮。）
after 在……之后（Add the cheese after the soup is cooked. 汤煮好后加入奶酪。）
step by step 一步一步地（Follow the recipe step by step. 一步一步跟着食谱做。）
in the meantime 在此期间（Prepare the ingredients; in the meantime, preheat the oven. 准备食材，在此期间预热烤箱。）
later 稍后（Add the spices later to keep their flavor. 稍后再加香料以保留风味。）
first 首先（First, mix the eggs with milk. 首先，把鸡蛋和牛奶混合。）
（四）食物感受与评价类
delicious 美味的（The stir-fried eggs and tomatoes are delicious. 西红柿炒鸡蛋很美味。）
tasty 好吃的（This cake is very tasty. 这个蛋糕很好吃。）
yummy 美味的（The mashed potatoes are yummy. 土豆泥真好吃。）
savory 咸鲜的（The soup has a savory taste. 这汤有咸鲜的味道。）
sweet 甜的（The strawberry cookies are sweet. 草莓饼干是甜的。）
sour 酸的（The lemon juice is sour. 柠檬汁是酸的。）
spicy 辣的（The hot pot is spicy. 火锅是辣的。）
salty 咸的（Don’t add too much salt; it will be too salty. 别加太多盐，会太咸的。）
bitter 苦的（The coffee is bitter without sugar. 咖啡不加糖是苦的。）
crispy 酥脆的（The fried chicken is crispy. 炸鸡是酥脆的。）
tender 嫩的（The steamed fish is tender. 蒸鱼很嫩。）
soft 软的（The bread is soft and fresh. 面包柔软新鲜。）
crunchy 脆的（The vegetables are crunchy. 蔬菜很脆。）
creamy 奶油般的（The ice cream has a creamy texture. 冰淇淋有奶油般的口感。）
flavorful 风味浓郁的（The dish is flavorful with many spices. 这道菜加了很多香料，风味浓郁。）
mouth-watering 令人垂涎的（The smell of the cake is mouth-watering. 蛋糕的味道令人垂涎。）
appetizing 开胃的（The salad looks appetizing. 这沙拉看起来很开胃。）
bland 清淡的（The porridge is bland. 粥很清淡。）
rich 浓郁的（The chocolate sauce is rich. 巧克力酱很浓郁。）
fresh 新鲜的（The seafood is fresh. 海鲜很新鲜。）
well-cooked 煮得好的（The meat is well-cooked. 肉煮得很好。）
overcooked 煮过头的（The vegetables are overcooked and soft. 蔬菜煮过头了，很软。）
undercooked 未煮熟的（Don’t eat undercooked eggs. 别吃未煮熟的鸡蛋。）
deliciously cooked 做得美味的（The meal is deliciously cooked. 这顿饭做得很美味。）
worth trying 值得一试的（This new dish is worth trying. 这道新菜值得一试。）
（五）固定搭配与常用短语
make a dish 做一道菜（make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 做西红柿炒鸡蛋）
cook a meal 做一顿饭（cook a delicious meal for family 为家人做一顿美味的饭）
follow a recipe 按照食谱（follow a pizza recipe 按照食谱做披萨）
prepare ingredients 准备食材（prepare ingredients before cooking 烹饪前准备食材）
set the table 摆餐具（set the table for dinner 摆好餐具准备吃饭）
clear the table 收拾餐桌（clear the table after meals 饭后收拾餐桌）
do the dishes 洗碗（do the dishes after dinner 饭后洗碗）
wash the dishes 洗碗（wash the dishes with soap 用洗洁精洗碗）
have a meal 吃饭（have a meal together with family 和家人一起吃饭）
eat out 出去吃（eat out at a restaurant 去餐馆吃饭）
order food 点餐（order food online 网上点餐）
take away 外卖（get take away for lunch 午餐点外卖）
home-cooked food 家常菜（I like home-cooked food best. 我最喜欢家常菜。）
traditional food 传统食物（ dumplings are traditional Chinese food 饺子是中国传统食物）
western food 西餐（steak and pasta are western food 牛排和意大利面是西餐）
fast food 快餐（hamburgers and fries are fast food 汉堡和薯条是快餐）
healthy food 健康食物（fruits and vegetables are healthy food 水果和蔬菜是健康食物）
junk food 垃圾食品（don’t eat too much junk food 别吃太多垃圾食品）
food and drink 饮食（balance food and drink for health 平衡饮食保持健康）
a bowl of 一碗（a bowl of rice 一碗米饭）
a plate of 一盘（a plate of noodles 一盘面条）
a cup of 一杯（a cup of milk 一杯牛奶）
a spoon of 一勺（a spoon of sugar 一勺糖）
a slice of 一片（a slice of bread 一片面包）
a piece of 一块（a piece of cake 一块蛋糕）
二、重点句子
（一）描述烹饪步骤
To make mashed potatoes, first wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 做土豆泥时，首先清洗土豆并把它们切成块。
Next, put the potato pieces in a pot and boil them until they are soft. 接下来，把土豆块放进锅里，煮到变软。
Then, take out the soft potatoes and mash them with a fork. 然后，把软土豆拿出来，用叉子捣烂。
After that, add one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk to the mashed potatoes. 之后，往土豆泥里加入一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。
Finally, mix well and add a little salt and pepper to taste. 最后，充分搅拌，加入少许盐和胡椒粉调味。
When making stir-fried eggs and tomatoes, first cut the tomatoes into small pieces and beat the eggs in a bowl. 做西红柿炒鸡蛋时，首先把西红柿切成小块，把鸡蛋打进碗里搅拌。
Next, heat some oil in a pan and pour the eggs into it. Stir-fry until the eggs are cooked. 接下来，在平底锅里加热食用油，把鸡蛋倒进去，翻炒至熟。
Then, take the eggs out of the pan and add the tomatoes to the same pan. 然后，把鸡蛋盛出来，把西红柿放进同一个锅里。
After that, cook the tomatoes until they become soft and release juice. 之后，把西红柿煮到变软出汁。
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan, mix with the tomatoes, and add a little sugar and salt. 最后，把鸡蛋放回锅里，和西红柿混合，加少许糖和盐。
To bake a pumpkin pie, first mix eggs, sugar, cinnamon, pumpkin, and cream in a bowl. 烤南瓜派时，首先在碗里混合鸡蛋、糖、肉桂、南瓜和奶油。
Next, pour the mixture into a pie crust and place it in the preheated oven. 接下来，把混合物倒进派皮里，放进预热好的烤箱。
Then, bake for 40 to 50 minutes until the pie is set. 然后，烤40到50分钟，直到派凝固。
After that, take the pie out of the oven and let it cool for at least an hour. 之后，把派从烤箱里拿出来，冷却至少一个小时。
Finally, serve the pumpkin pie with a little cream on top. 最后，在南瓜派上放少许奶油端上桌。
（二）谈论食物与感受
The stir-fried eggs and tomatoes taste delicious! I can eat two bowls of rice with it. 西红柿炒鸡蛋太好吃了！我能就着它吃两碗米饭。
This mashed potato is creamy and smooth. It’s my favorite side dish. 这土豆泥又滑又绵，是我最喜欢的配菜。
The pumpkin pie has a sweet and spicy taste because of the cinnamon. 南瓜派因为加了肉桂，有甜辣的味道。
The steamed fish is so tender that it melts in my mouth. 蒸鱼太嫩了，入口即化。
I don’t like spicy food, so the hot pot is too spicy for me. 我不喜欢辣的食物，所以火锅对我来说太辣了。
The homemade cookies are more delicious than the ones we buy in the store. 自制饼干比我们在店里买的好吃。
The smell of the bread baking in the oven is mouth-watering. 烤箱里烤面包的味道太令人垂涎了。
This soup is a little salty. Maybe we added too much salt. 这汤有点咸，可能我们盐加太多了。
The chocolate cake is rich and sweet. It’s perfect for dessert. 巧克力蛋糕浓郁香甜，作为甜点太完美了。
I love the fresh vegetables in the salad. They are crunchy and refreshing. 我喜欢沙拉里的新鲜蔬菜，又脆又爽口。
My grandmother’s home-cooked food always reminds me of my childhood. 奶奶做的家常菜总能让我想起童年。
The noodles are well-cooked, not too soft or too hard. 面条煮得刚刚好，不太软也不太硬。
This dish is a little bland. We can add some soy sauce to make it more flavorful. 这道菜有点清淡，我们可以加些酱油让它更有味道。
The seafood is very fresh, so it doesn’t need too many seasonings. 海鲜很新鲜，所以不需要太多调料。
I feel happy when I eat the food my mom cooks. It’s full of love. 吃妈妈做的饭时我很开心，里面充满了爱。
（三）感叹句应用（表达强烈情感）
What a delicious meal! I’ve never had such tasty food before. 多美味的一顿饭啊！我以前从没吃过这么好吃的食物。
How creamy this ice cream is! It’s like eating a cloud. 这冰淇淋多绵密啊！吃起来像云朵一样。
What a wonderful smell! The bread must be ready. 多香的味道啊！面包一定烤好了。
How tender the steamed fish is! I can’t believe it’s so delicious. 这蒸鱼多嫩啊！我不敢相信这么好吃。
What a beautiful cake! It looks like a work of art. 多漂亮的蛋糕啊！看起来像一件艺术品。
How spicy this hot pot is! My mouth is on fire. 这火锅多辣啊！我的嘴都要着火了。
What a great cook you are! Everything you make is delicious. 你真是个好厨师啊！你做的所有东西都好吃。
How fresh the vegetables are! They must have been picked this morning. 这些蔬菜多新鲜啊！一定是今天早上摘的。
What a tasty pizza! The cheese is so melted and flavorful. 多好吃的披萨啊！奶酪融化得恰到好处，味道浓郁。
How soft this bread is! It’s perfect for making sandwiches. 这面包多软啊！做三明治太合适了。
（四）可数与不可数名词应用
We need three tomatoes and two eggs to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 做西红柿炒鸡蛋我们需要三个西红柿和两个鸡蛋。（可数名词）
Could you give me a little sugar I want to add it to my coffee. 能给我一点糖吗？我想加到咖啡里。（不可数名词）
There is some milk in the fridge. We can use it to make mashed potatoes. 冰箱里有一些牛奶，我们可以用来做土豆泥。（不可数名词）
I bought two loaves of bread and a carton of milk this morning. 今天早上我买了两条面包和一盒牛奶。（不可数名词量化）
How much flour do we need to bake a cake — We need two cups of flour. 烤蛋糕我们需要多少面粉？——我们需要两杯面粉。（不可数名词量化）
There are some apples and bananas in the fruit bowl. 水果碗里有一些苹果和香蕉。（可数名词）
We don’t have much butter left. We need to buy more. 我们没多少黄油了，需要再买一些。（不可数名词）
She ate a slice of cake and drank a cup of tea for afternoon tea. 她下午茶吃了一片蛋糕，喝了一杯茶。（不可数名词量化）
How many carrots do we need for the soup — We need five or six carrots. 做汤我们需要多少胡萝卜？——我们需要五六个胡萝卜。（可数名词）
There is a little salt in the jar. It’s enough for this dish. 罐子里还有一点盐，够这道菜用了。（不可数名词）
（五）宾语从句与复合句
I know why my mom’s cooking is so delicious — she cooks with love. 我知道为什么妈妈做的饭这么好吃——她用爱烹饪。
She asked me how to make pumpkin pie, so I told her the recipe step by step. 她问我怎么烤南瓜派，所以我一步步告诉了她食谱。
The teacher told us that we should wash vegetables carefully to remove pesticides. 老师告诉我们，应该仔细清洗蔬菜去除农药。
I wonder if we can use olive oil instead of soybean oil for this dish. 我想知道这道菜我们能不能用橄榄油代替大豆油。
He told me that he had learned to make noodles from his grandfather. 他告诉我他从爷爷那里学会了做面条。
Do you know where we can buy fresh seafood The market near my home has good seafood. 你知道我们在哪里能买到新鲜海鲜吗？我家附近的市场海鲜不错。
I don’t know how much sugar we should add to the cake. Let’s check the recipe. 我不知道这蛋糕应该加多少糖，我们看看食谱吧。
My sister said that she would help me bake cookies this weekend. 我姐姐说这周末会帮我烤饼干。
The cook explained how to make the soup taste more flavorful by adding herbs. 厨师解释了如何通过加香草让汤味道更浓郁。
I am not sure whether my dad will like the spicy food I made. 我不确定爸爸会不会喜欢我做的辣菜。
（六）饮食文化与生活感悟
Cooking is not just about making food; it’s a way to show love to family. 烹饪不只是做食物，更是向家人表达爱的方式。
Different countries have different traditional foods, which reflect their cultures. 不同的国家有不同的传统食物，这反映了它们的文化。
I love trying new foods from other cultures. It helps me learn more about the world. 我喜欢尝试其他文化的新食物，这帮助我更多地了解世界。
Home-cooked food is always the best because it has the taste of family. 家常菜永远是最好的，因为它有家的味道。
Sharing a meal with family and friends can make the food more delicious. 和家人朋友一起分享食物，能让食物更美味。
Learning to cook is a useful skill. It allows us to make healthy food for ourselves. 学会做饭是一项有用的技能，能让我们为自己做健康的食物。
Every dish has a story. For example, Guoqiao Rice Noodles has a touching story about love. 每道菜都有一个故事，比如过桥米线就有一个关于爱的感人故事。
We should not waste food. Every grain of rice comes from farmers’ hard work. 我们不应该浪费食物，每一粒米饭都来自农民的辛勤劳动。
Eating healthy food is important for our body. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. 吃健康的食物对身体很重要，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
Cooking with family is a fun activity. It can bring us closer together. 和家人一起做饭是有趣的活动，能让我们更亲密。

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