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(共40张PPT)
Integrated skills
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
译林版2020 必修第一册
02. Read for details
02. Reading
1.Read two news stories below about plastic surgery and grasp the main idea.
The first news:
A man received plastic surgery at King’s Hospital last month to treat burn marks he got one year ago.
A woman who has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision.
The second news:
1. Why did John Wilson have a plastic surgery
2. What is Wilson’s attitude towards his plastic surgery
3. What problems did the plastic surgery bring to Ella Edwards
He wanted to treat his burn marks.
He is very satisfied.
She is still in constant pain and is unable to make
some facial expressions.
02. Reading
2.Read the stories again and answer the following questions.
Plastic surgery helps man with burn marks
By Helen Brown
2 January
A man received plastic surgery at King’s Hospital last month to treat burn marks he suffered one year ago.
John Wilson had plastic surgery to repair some of his burnt skin. Doctors worked on several problem areas, including his face and neck. The operation was a great success.
Last January, Mr Wilson was caught in a horrible campus fire, and his skin was badly burnt. For the past year, he had to live with terrible burn marks on his face and body. He decided to have surgery to help him feel more confident about his appearance.
Mr Wilson is very happy with the treatment. He is especially pleased with the results on his face. “Now I can go out just like a normal guy!” he said.
for
Paragraph 1 The lead: brief
Paragraph 2 Detailed information:
a detailed of the operation
Paragraph 3 Background : of the surgery
Paragraph 4 Summary : with the plastic surgery
introduction
description
Cause
Satisfaction
Analyse the fisrt article and fill in the blanks.
Analyse the structure of the fisrt article.
The lead
Detailed and background information about the surgery
Personal opinion about the surgery
Analyse the structure of the second article.
The lead
Detailed information about the surgery
Personal opinion about the surgery
Task 2: Detailed reading&accumulating expressions
Fill in the blanks and circle some useful expressions about the causes, results and emotions concerning the plastic surgery.
Causes Results Emotions 　
He was caught in a horrible ___________ and his skin was _________.
The operation was a great , repairing some of his __________.
Now he can go out like a ___________.
He is ________ with the treatment and becomes more __________.
She wanted to become more
.
She suffers from _________, which stops her from returning to a normal life.
The surgery makes her look _________ and unable to make certain _________________.
She is ________ with the result and really _______ having the surgery.
Reading
confident
campus fire
success
normal guy
pleased
beautiful
facial expressions
daily pain
unnatural
badly hurt
He wanted to become more __________________________.
confident about his appearance
burnt skin
anxious
regrets
Woman regrets plastic surgery
By Tom Smith
15 April
A woman who has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision.
The surgery took place more than a month ago, but Ella Edwards still suffers from daily pain. This is stopping her from returning to a normal life. She has been to several hospitals and all the doctors say that the pain is unlikely to stop any time soon. She may need to take painkillers for a long time. In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
Miss Edwards is unhappy with the results of the surgery. “I wanted to become more beautiful, but it hasn’t turned out well at all. I really regret having the surgery,” she said. “I’m very anxious about it.”
against
1. What advantages does plastic surgery have according to Mr. Wilson
(1)_________ his burnt skin;
(2)Helping him feel more ___________ about his appearance.
2. What disadvantages does plastic surgery have according to Miss Edwards
She still suffers from _________ _________ and is unable to make certain _________ _________.
daily
pain
facial
expressions
Repairing
confident
02. Reading
Summary
The love for beauty is a nature of all human beings.
Reading
Underline and memorize
Underline the useful expressions.
plastic surgery
treat burn marks
burnt
work on
operation
be caught in
campus
badly burnt
mark
appearance
be happy with
be pleased with
guy
整容手术
治疗印记
adj.烧伤的,烫伤的
从事,工作;改进
n.操作;手术 (补充: operate v.操作;手术)
陷入(困境)
n.校园
严重烧伤 (补充: badly adv.严重的;非常的)
n.记号,标记 v.做记号,做标记
n.外貌
因...开心
对...满意
n.家伙,伙子
The love for beauty is a nature of all human beings.
Reading
Underline and memorize
Underline the useful expressions.
regret
take place
suffer from
stop sb. from doing
be unlikely to
take painkillers
in addition
be unable to do
certain
turn out
regret doing
(补充: regret to do)
v.后悔 (补充: regretful adj.后悔的)
发生
遭受,受...苦
阻止某人做某事
...不可能做 (补充: be likely to 可能做)
吃止痛药
除此之外
不能够做
adj.特定的,某一的,某些的
结果是,证明是
后悔做某事
很遗憾要去做某事
advantages
disadvantages
03. Listen for main idea
Pre-listening
Read the sentences in B1 and B2 and underline the key points;
Predict which statements are true and which ones are false.
03. Listening
Alice, a news reporter, is reporting on plastic surgery. Listen and finish the exercises below.
Phenomenon
Advantages
Disadvantages
Advice
B1 Are the following statements true (T), false (F) or not given (NG)
03. Listening
Listen again and complete the notes.
one third
falling
continue to grow
appearance
build their self-confidence
expensive
health risks
suffer health problems
teenagers
03. Listening
The love for beauty is a nature of all human beings.
Listening
Listen and read
Hello! My name is Alice and today I’m reporting on the plastic surgery industry. Plastic surgery is undoubtedly becoming more and more popular. Every year，millions of people decide to have plastic surgery to change their looks. You might think only women want plastic surgery，but recent research shows that，surprisingly，about one third of all plastic surgery patients are men. The average age of patients is falling and experts believe the industry will only continue to grow in the future.. Then why is plastic surgery so popular these days
Many people see it as the easiest way to help improve their appearance. Some of these patients have obvious problems like burn marks，while others are just unhappy with their looks. By improving their appearance，plastic surgery can help people in both groups build their self-confidence.
However，it’s also important to consider the disadvantages. Plastic surgery is very expensive. In addition，any kind of surgery carries serious health risks. Patients may suffer health problems after failed plastic surgery operations. In some extreme cases，patients may even die during operations.
Finally，the results of plastic surgery might not be what people expect. This is especially true for teenagers，as their bodies are still growing. Doctors strongly advise against plastic surgery for people under eighteen unless it is necessary，for example，to treat burn marks.
It is important to weigh up all of the advantages and disadvantages before deciding whether or not to have plastic surgery. Remember：think before you act.
Having a debate
Group 1 “for”
Group 2 “against”
04. Learn to write argument assay
议论文
Writing—An argument essay
The text type
The structure
The language
An argument essay is a piece of writing in which you ________________ and support that opinion with _________________.
PRE structure:
Opening paragraph:
Provide ____________
Supporting paragraph(s)
Support the main idea with________________
Closing paragraph
A short but powerful_________
Write in a ________________ way.
Quote an _______.
main points
Reasons, Personal experiences or evidence
summary
formal and factual
expert
express an opinion
facts and examples
Point For
Reasons
*build self-confidence
*change people's lives
*make people feel better
*help those in need
Point Against
Reasons
* can't predict the side effects
* carry some health risks
* people may focus too
much on physical appearance
*help us become more beautiful
* help us build self-confidence
…
plastic surgery
*be expensive
*be painful
*have some risks
* be likely to fail
* make us look unnatural
…
If you have the chance, would you like to receive a plastic surgery
Why or why not
Yes
No
Tip 1
Give a clear thesis statement.
给出一个清晰的中心句。
A thesis statement sums up your views on the issue. 中心句总结了你对这个问题的看法。
Make it clear and concise. 让它清晰简洁。
Put it at the end of the introductory paragraph. 把它放在开头段的末尾。
C
In pairs, have a discussion about plastic surgery. Use the following questions and expressions to help you.
Are you for or against plastic surgery Why 你支持还是反对整形手术，为什么？
What examples can you think of to support your opinion
你可以想到哪些例子来支持你的观点？
Voicing your opinion 表达你的观点
In general/On the whole, I think/believe/feel ...
总的来说，我认为/相信/感觉...
To be honest, I’m against/for ... because ...老实说，我反对/支持...因为...
Once again/As I said, I’d support/oppose the idea of ...再次/如我所说，我支持/反对...
I’ve changed my mind. I (don’t) believe/agree/think that ...
我改变主意了，我(不)相信/同意/认为...
Expressions
beginning
建议信
I am sorry to know that there was a heated argument between you and your parents about using phone. I am writing to offer you some suggestions
议论文
关于整容有一个激烈的争论. 在我看来, 我是反对整容的,理由如下
There is a heated argument about plastic surgery. From my point of view, I am strongly against it. The reasons are as follows.
beginning
建议信
I am sorry to know that there was a heated argument between you and your parents about using phone. I am writing to offer you some suggestions
议论文
整容正变得越来越流行, 很多人认为这是一个提升自信心的好方法, 然而我却反对整容
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular, some people think it is a good way to build confidence. However, I am strongly against it.
Tip 2
Give a mix of evidence.
给出混合的证据。
Facts 事实
Quotes of experts 专家论述
Statistics 数据
Examples 例子
Relevant
相关的
Reliable
值得信赖的
Plastic surgery is a bad idea.
1. It costs a lot of money / is expensive.
它花费很多钱/它很贵
2. It may do harm to people’s health if it fail.
如果失败了它可能伤害人们的健康
3. The result of plastic surgery may not be what people expect.整形手术的结果不是人们预期的
4. Plastic surgery destroys the value of beauty. It is harmful for people to focus on “outer beauty” instead of “inner beauty”.
整形手术毁掉了美的价值。人们关注“外在美”而不是“内在美”是有害的
Plastic surgery is a good idea.
1. It can improve your appearance.
它可以改善你的外貌
2. It can help people with burn marks.
它可以帮助有烧痕的人
3. It can give you more job opportunities.
它能给你更多工作机会
4. It can make people confident.
它使人们自信
Point For 支持
Reasons 原因
make people feel better
使人们感觉更好
build self-confidence
建立自信
change people's lives
改变人们的生活
help those in need...
帮助有需要的人
Experience 经历
I know a person who was born with scars on the face...
我认识一个出生脸上就带着伤疤的人...
I read in a newspaper that a girl who has no hair because of an illness
我在报纸上看到一个女孩因为生病而没有头发
Point Against 反对
Reasons 原因
can't get results they want
得不到想要的结果
carry some health risks
承担一些健康风险
people may focus too much on physical appearance
人们可能过于关注外表
Experience 经历
I know a person who repeatedly
has it...
我认识一个反复做整容手术的人
I read on the Internet that someone died of it
我在网上看到有的人因此而死
翻译练习：
1. 一般来说，我认为人们没有必要通过整形手术来美化自己。
In general, I think it's not necessary for people to beautify themselves through plastic surgery.
2. 首先，自然就是美丽。
First of all, being natural is being beautiful.
3.奥黛丽·赫本曾经说过，美是从内到外做最好的自己。
Audrey Hepburn once said, beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out.
4. 我们应该更多地关注我们的内在美而不是外表。
We should pay more attention to our inside instead of physical appearance.
5. 更重要的是，做整形手术的风险很高。
What's more, taking plastic surgery has a high risk.
6. 一个人可能会后悔他或她的决定，因为手术会有副作用。
One may regret his or her decision because there will be side effects of the surgery.
7. 例如，你可能无法做出某些面部表情，并承受很多痛苦。
For example, you may be unable to make certain facial expressions and suffer a lot of pain.
8. 总之，我认为整形手术是不必要的。
In conclusion, I don't think plastic sugery is necessary.
Ending 结尾 Sentence structures for drawing a conclusion得出结论的句子结构
From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all the factors, we may draw the conclusion that...
通过以上讨论/考虑到所有的因素，我们可以得出结论...
To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that...
综上所述，我们发现...
In conclusion/brief/a word/sum/, it can be concluded that...
简而言之/总之，可以得出的结论是...
Ending结尾
考虑到以上因素, 我们可以得出结论美在于我们的内部, 我们应当专注于提升我们的能力.
Taking all the factors into account, we can draw a conclusion that beauty lies in our inner and we should focus on improving our ability.
Writing
You are going to write an argument essay expressing your opinion about plastic surgery. 写一篇议论文，表达你对整形手术的看法。
Pay attention to注意:
Structure 结构
Language 语言
Handwriting 书写
目前整容变得日益流行，假如你是高一（1）班学生李华，你们班就整容的话题进行了热烈的讨论，有的同学支持，有的同学反对。请你以 “Plastic surgery” 为题写一篇文章。
内容包括：
1、你对整容的看法，支持还是反对；
2、给出支持或反对的理由，也可适当添加个人或他人经历进行佐证。
注意：词数80左右。（使用PRE结构）
Write the short argument essay with PRE structure.
引出观点的理由或解释
The main reason is that ...（主要原因是……）
例：I prefer traveling by train. The main reason is that it’s safer and more comfortable.
Firstly/To begin with, ... Secondly/Moreover, ... Finally/In addition, ...（首先…… 其次…… 最后……）
例：Online shopping is popular. Firstly, it saves time. Secondly, there are more choices.
For example/For instance, ...（例如……）
例：Reading is beneficial. For example, it can expand our knowledge and improve vocabulary.
Learn about useful expression
提出观点：I firmly believe that plastic surgery is inappropriate for teenagers.
支持理由：The main reason is that our bodies are still growing, and surgery may cause health risks. For example, my cousin had a nose job last year and has suffered from chronic headaches since then.
反驳对立观点：Some people argue that it boosts confidence, but true confidence comes from inner qualities, not appearance.
总结观点：In conclusion, we should focus on improving ourselves internally rather than pursuing plastic surgery.
Learn about useful expression
From my point of view, I think it's not necessary for people to beautify themselves through plastic surgery.
First of all, being natural is being beautiful. As the saying goes, beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out. We should pay more attention to our inside instead of physical appearance.
In addition, taking plastic surgery has a high risk. It carries serious health risks. Parents may suffer from health problems after failed plastic surgery operations or even die during operations. For example, you may be unable to make certain facial expressions and suffer a lot of pain.
For these reasons, I think it is a bad/good idea to receive a plastic surgery.
THANK YOU!

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