资源简介

(共43张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
words and expressions
heritage /'her t d / n.遗产
cultural heritage 文化遗产
intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
我们必须互相帮助，为后代保护民族遗产。
We must help each other preserve the national heritage for future generations.
relic /'relik/ n.
遗物；遗迹
cultural relics 文化遗产
historical relics 历史文物
create /kri:'e t/ vt.创造；创作
creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.创造性的；有创意的
creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
creativity /kri:ei'tiviti/ n.创造性；创造力
creature /'kri t (r)/ n.生物
creation //kri e n/ n. 创造；创作物；作品
This dish ____by our chef Richard, whose __________ were really popular among the local people. They were amazed by his skills and his enjoyed a great reputation.
was created
creations
creative
creativity
mount /maunt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上;登上 vi.上升；上涨
mountain n.山；山脉
mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的
她慢慢地爬上了台阶。
She slowly mounted the steps.
他骑上马走了。
He mounted his horse and rode away.
我的债务正在不断增加。
My debts were mounting up.
mount up (数量上)增加；上升
former/ f :m / adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的
反义词：latter / l t (r)/ adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的
The former.... The latter.... 前者……后者……
学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。
Studies and play are both necessary to us. The former give us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest.
The former president
前总统
preserve /pr 'z v/ vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
preservation n.保护;保存
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
preserve … from/against… 保护......免受......
(1) The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it __________(preserve) very well.
(2) The old tree is under the ___________(preserve) of the government.
完成句子
(3) 市政府正在努力保护濒危物种免遭灭绝
The city government is trying to __________________________________.
preserve endangered species from extinction
is preserved
preservation
promote /pr 'm t/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
promotion n.晋升;促进;促销活动
promote development/growth/understanding... 促进发展/增长/加深了解....
promote sb. to… 提升某人到……
be/get promoted to. . . 被提升为……
gain/get promotion of sth. (对某事业的)促进, 提倡, 赞助
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The organisation works ___________________ (促进友谊) between nations.
2) Linda hopes to ________________________________ (被提拔到一个更高的职位) through her hard work.
3) There was a _________ (promote) in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk.
be promoted to a higher position/post
to promote friendship
promotion
take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
give way to 让步;屈服
take an active part in 积极参加……
participate in/join in/attend
in the/one’s way 挡(某人的) 路
in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上
make one’s way to 前往……
all the way 一直；自始至终
in no way 绝不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序)
part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词a/an
When dark fell, we to our destination.We were warned that drivers must the animals that were crossing the roads, even if they were . ,it is right to do so. ___________ should we ignore the warning.
made our way
give way to
in the way
In a way
In no way
balance [ b l ns] n.平衡;均匀; /vt.使平衡
keep/lose/recover/regain one's balance 保持/失去/恢复平衡
keep/maintain/strike a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡
balance...and/with... 同等重视/兼顾……和……
balance … against … 权衡/比较…和…
balanced adj.保持平衡的；安定的；和谐的
兼顾好工作和休息
Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
She tries to balance home life and career.
选择大学时，学生需要权衡学校的名气和学费成本
When choosing a university, students need to balance the reputation of the school against the cost of tuition.
lead to 导致;通往（此处to为介词，后面可跟名词或动名词）
lead sb to+地方 带领某人去…（地方）
lead a（happy/good…） life 过……的生活
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
leader n.领袖，领导人
leading adj. adj. 最主要的，第一位的
As is known to us all,success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
All roads lead to Rome.
a leading actor 主角
proposal [pr p zl] n.提议，建议
make a proposal 提出建议
put forward/submit a proposal 提出/提交建议
propose doing sth 建议做某事
propose that...(should) do...
政府提出了建议但有很多人反对它。
The government made a proposal but many people were opposed to it.
他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。
He proposed that the Chinese calligraphy should be widely promoted throughout primary school.
propose vt. 提议，建议;计划；求婚
protest [ pr t st] n.抗议 vi&vt.(公开)反对;抗议
protest about/against sth 反对某事
without protest 一声不吭地
likely / laikli/ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
It is likely +that 从句 很可能……
be likely to do 很可能做某事
It is probable/possible that...有可能……
It is possible (for sb) to do sth.(某人)可能做某事。
他明早可能会来这里。He is likely to come here tomorrow morning.
反：unlikely
（1）People held ________________________(对……的抗议游行)the war.
（2） He accepted his punishment _______________（一声不吭地）.
a protest march against
without protest
turn to
向……求助；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅
(1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
_______
(2) Go straight, turn to the left and you’ll find the post office. ______
(3) Open your books，turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully.
______
(4) Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.
______
向……求助
转向
翻到
查阅
“turn”相关短语：
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn up 调高/大；出现
turn in 上交
turn around 转身
turn out 结果是……
establish/ st bl / vt.建立；创立
establishment n.建立；机构
同：set up 建立
这个委员会创立于1992年。
The committee was established in 1992.
limit /'limit/ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limit...to... 把…限定在…的范围内
be limited to　 被限制在……　　
set limits/a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
There is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/……是没有限制的
limited adj.有限制的
unlimited adj. 无限制的
limitless adj. 无限的;无界限的；无止境的
limitation n. 限制；控制
We _____________________________________(把每天的屏幕使用时间限定在每晚一小时), because our parents________________________________________(对我们每日使用电子产品的时长做了规定), and we all know that _________________
__________________________________________(花在娱乐上的时间是有限度的).
limit our screen time to one hour every night
set a limit to our daily use of electronic devices
how much time we can spend on entertainment
there is a limit to
prevent /pr 'vent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n. 阻止; 预防
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb/sth (from) doing sth.
= keep sb from doing sth
一旦他下定决心，就没有人能够阻止他执行计划。
Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan.
预防胜于治疗。
Prevention is better than cure.
carrying
loss [l s] n.丧失;损失
lose v.遗失，丢失；输掉
lost adj. 迷路的
loser n.失败者
make up for the loss 弥补损失
(be) at a loss 不知所措；困惑
be lost in=lose oneself in 专心于……
lose one’s way 迷路
He had never sufferd such a great loss, so he almost lost heart. But the police encouraged him to find a way to make up for the loss.
I’m at a loss what to do next.
1) His carelessness led to the ______（lose）of the documents.
2) ______（lose）in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a running car.
3) They got _______（lose）in the forest. What’s worse，it began raining heavily.
4) I am at _____ loss what I will take up in the university.
5)There are so many clothes to choose from, but I don't know which one to buy.
→There are so many clothes to choose from, but I _______________________.
loss
Lost
lost
a
am at a loss which one to buy
contribute /k n tr bju t/ vt/vi.捐赠；撰稿，投稿；为…做贡献
vi是…… 的原因之一；
contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件
contributor n. 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
Known as a famous writer and politician, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to the society.
1. make a contribution/contributions to 对...做出贡献
She is an active writer who has contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
He was so generous that he contributed much money to the charity.
2. contribute ...to 把……捐给……；投稿
Regular physical exercise contributes to better physical and mental health.
Excessive screen time contributes to eye strain and sleep disorders in teenagers.
3. contribute to…… 有助于；导致；投稿
1. From my point of view,pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to 　________　(improve) their oral English.
2. I attempt to contribute three articles 　_　 the newspaper on a monthly basis.
3. The community service was a job worthwhile to do, something positive I could do to make _______________ (contribute) to the world.
4. The school sees its job as preparing students to (为社会作贡献）____________________________.
contributions
improving
to
make a contribution to society
fund /f nd/ n.基金；专款
v. 资助；为……提供资金
我们捐了5000元给地震基金。
We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.
within /w n/ prep.& adv.
在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
without 没有；无…相伴
你会在七天之内收到答复。
You will receive a reply within seven days.
The environmental issue is a worldwide problem.
Food safety is an important issue involving the public health.
As for Bill Gates, money is not an issue.
The minister issued a statement to the press.
issue a passport / visa issue a set of stamps
议题；争论的问题 (尤指社会或政治方面)
(令人担忧的) 问题
公布；发布
正式发行：
注意：issue是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中。
issue / u; sju/ n.问题;发行;期刊; vt.发布；发行
conduct /k n d kt/ n.行为；举止； vt.组织；安排；带领
conductor n. （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；公车上的售票员；列车员，检票员；导体（导热或导电的物质）
The biology professor asked her students to conduct an experiment to test how different temperatures affect plant growth.
1. conduct an experiment/a survey 进行实验 / 调查
The museum guide conducted the visitors around the ancient cultural relics exhibition hall and explained the history of each exhibit in detail.
2. conduct sb. into/around... 领某人进入 / 参观
The way he conducts himself reflects on the family.
3. conduct oneself well/badly 举止（表现）好 / 差
4. improper/violent conduct 不恰当的 / 暴力的行为
单句语法填空
（1） Experiments of this kind ___________________（conduct）in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
（2）To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ____________（conduct）in Australia in 2012.
（3） He conducted ____________（him）far better than expected.
（4）Dennis had recently begun a successful career____________（conduct）opera.
had been conducted
conducted
himself
conducting
donate/d ne t/ v.捐赠；赠送；献（血）
donation n. 捐赠
donor/donator n.捐赠者
donate ...to…向……捐赠……
=make a donation/donations to
单句语法填空
（1）At the news, many people all over the world donated their money __________　those tsunami-hit areas.
（2）He made a generous __________(donate) to the charity.
（3）The centre was bought with money __________(donate) by former Beatle, George Harrison.
to
donation
donated
disappear [ d s p (r)] vi消失;灭绝;消亡
appear v. 出现 露面
appearance n. 外貌；外观
disappearance n.消失；失踪
His sudden _______________(disappear) was very worrying.
飞机消失在云层后面。
The plane disappeared behind a cloud.
disappearance
attempt [ tempt] n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
1. attempt to do sth 企图做某事
The young athlete made an attempt to break the school’s 100-meter running record in the sports meeting.
2. make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 企图做某事
The government launched a series of environmental policies in an attempt to reduce air pollution in urban areas.
3. in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事;努力做某事
The pianist didn’t play the complex piece perfectly at the first attempt, but she succeeded at the third attempt.
4. at the first/second…… attempt 第一/二……次尝试
attempted adj.未遂的|（置于名词前作定语）
e.g.: attempted attack
try to do sth、seek to do sth、intend to do sth
①In an attempt 　_______　(promote) parent-child relationship, an activity with the theme of “sharing housework in the family” is being held by the Students’ Union.
②The plan was so impractical that no attempt _________ (make) to realize it.
③A man who is related to last night’s 　____　(attempt) murder is being investigated.
④我试图把头从南瓜里拔出来,但失败了。
I 　________________________________________, but failed. (attempt v.)
I ___________________________________________, but in vain. (attempt n.)
to promote
was made
attempted
attempted to pull my head out of the pumpkin
made an attempt at pulling my head out of the pumpkin
make sure 确保;设法保证
make sure (that) 确保/查明……
Please make sure (that) you turn off the lights before you leave.
make sure of (doing) sth 确保做某事
Before the exam, the teacher reminded students to make sure of bringing their admission tickets and stationery.
【归纳拓展】 sure
be sure of (doing ) sth. 某事肯定会发生
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
Be sure that… 确信……
worthwhile [ w :θ wa l] adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事业
It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事
worth adj.值得的;有……的价值 n.价值;意义
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
worthy adj.可敬的;值得/应得……的
be worthy of sth 值得某事/物
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
翻译：既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣, 我认为这个节日值得你体验。
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival 　___________________.(worth)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival 　　__________________________________________.(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think ______________________________________this festival.(worthwhile)
语法填空
①It is really worthwhile 　____　_____(pay) a visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school.
②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy 　__________　(visit).
③A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth 　_____　(visit).

is worth experiencing
is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced
it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience
to pay/paying
to be visited
visiting
download [ da n l d] vt.下载
upload vt.上传
load v 装载；加载
n. 负荷；装载量
republic [r p bl k] n. 共和国
the People’s Republic of China（PRC）中华人民共和国
professional [pr fe nl] adj.专业的;职业的;
n.专业人员;职业选手
professor n.教授
profession n.职业
entrance [ entr ns] n.入口；进入
enter vt.进入
the entrance to/of+地点 ……的入口
the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试（高考）
exit [ eksit] n. 出口；通道; v. 出去；离去
a fire exit 消防通道
an emergency exit 紧急出口
process / pr ses/ n.过程;进程;步骤; vt.处理;加工
Our class is in the process of preparing for the New Year's party, and everyone is busy with rehearsals.
1. in the process of …… 在……的过程中
The local factory can process fresh fruits into delicious jam and fruit juice
2. process … into… 把……加工成……
The correction of our mid-term exam papers is in process, and the grades will be announced this Friday. 3. in process 在进行中
processed adj 经加工的、加工过的
roof [ru:f] n. 顶部；屋顶
复数：roofs
forgive [f ɡ v] vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅
forgave, forgiven, forgiving
forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
She could not forgive her friend for telling lies about her behind her back.
1. forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事
After their big fight, the two sisters decided to forgive and forget and become close again.
2. forgive and forget 既往不咎，不念旧恶
quality [ kwɑl t ] n.质量;品质;素质;特征; adj. 优质的;高质量的
be of good/high/poor quality 质量好/高/差
in quality 在质量上
这个包质量很好。
qualify v. 取得资格；有资格
qualified adj. 合格的，有资格的
qualification n. 资格；资质；条件
quantity n.量;数量;数目,数额
有时候便宜的商品质量也可能很好。
Sometimes cheap goods can be good in quality.
The bag is of good quality.
tradition [tr d n] n. 传统; 传统的信仰或风俗
It is a tradition to do sth./that….. 做某事是传统
It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是一种传统
by tradition 按照传统
traditional adj.传统的；守旧的
traditionally adv. 传统地
感恩节时吃火鸡是一种传统。
It is traditional to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
常见不规则变化形容词 ：
good/well——________——_____
little/few——________——______
many/much——_____——______
bad/badly/ill——_____——______
less
least
more
better
best
most
further/ f : / adj.&adv.进一步的/地；更深入的/地
v. 促进；增进
further education 进修；继续教育
further/ more information 更多信息
far-further -furthest 时间、程度、数量上的进一步
far-farther -farthest 距离上更远
worse
wors t
comparison [k m p r sn] n.比较;相比
by/in comparison (with sb./sth.) （与某人/某物）相比较
make a comparison 进行对比
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A和B相比较，把A比作B
compare vt. 比较
contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n/v.对比;对照
In contrast = on the contrary 与之相反
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast to/with 与……形成对比
contrast A with B 将A和B作对比
辨析：compare/contrast
compare: 比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似，实际为求同。
eg. Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
contrast: 比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异。
eg. In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
identify [a dent fa ] vt.确认;认出;找到
identify vt.识别，鉴别; 确认
identification n.鉴定，辨别
identity n. 身份
ID Card= Identity Card 身份证
identify...as/ to be... 认为……是……
①______________ (identify) as the first man to arrive at the New Land, he was honoured by people all over the world.
② After many years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his ______________ (identify).
③Each product has a number for easy _______________ (identify).
Identified
identity
identification
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