资源简介 学生版 讲义内容U6 Mountains and rivers知识梳理U6强化练习(课文解析&U6词转专项&U6基础强化&U6主题阅读)【课文解析】The lifeblood of citiesThe rich history of London comes into view when we travel on the River Thames. It reminds me __________ the Huangpu River in Shanghai. The two rivers have a lot in c__________.The River Thames __________ [kru z] passes famous places of __________ (interesting) like the Tower of London and Big Ben. The boats on the Huangpu River in Shanghai go past tourist __________ (attract) such as the Bund and Jin Mao Tower. When you travel on the rivers, you can sense a mix of the old and new and feel __________ (they) power to shape the life of people in __________ (both/all) of the two cities.The River Thames enters the North Sea while the Huangpu River __________ (flow) into the Yangtze River, making London and Shanghai the __________ (lead) ports in the world.They also help __________ (increase/improve) the environment, and provide water, fish and some __________ (other/the other/another) food.London and Shanghai are not __________ (alone/lonely) as riverside cities. Almost every world-class city is built along the __________ (bank) of great rivers-Rome, Paris, Tokyo, to name just a few. Rivers are the "__________ [ la fb d] of cities”. They flow __________ (as/so) quietly as they come, nurturing cities on their way.Lin Dong and Lu Yao are looking at a winter camp poster.Winter Camp25 January - 3 FebruaryMonday-Friday 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.ActivitiesHikingCome hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and __________ (breathe) the fresh air. Bring sports clothes, comfortable shoes and water.Mountain bikingIt's great to explore the mountains on a bike! You'll feel healthy and full __________ energy! You need to bring your own bike on the trip.Ice fishingWould you like__________ (try) your luck on a frozen river The trainers will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember __________ (wear) warm clothes.Start your winter __________ [ d vent (r)]!See the back of the poster for more information.Lu Yao: What __________ interesting poster! What are they doing Lin Dong: Some of them are hiking.Lu Yao: What is "hiking" Lin Dong: It's when you go on long walks in the __________ (wood) or on mountains.Lu Yao: That sounds like it would be fun!Lin Dong: If you want to go __________ (hike), you can go to Sheshan National Forest Park.Lu Yao: My dad __________ (promise) me that we would do something fun this weekend. We could go hiking.Lin Dong: Just make sure you wear comfortable clothes and shoes.Lu Yao: Will do! What __________ (else/other) can I do this weekend Lin Dong: Shouldn't you be studying POSTCARDDear Harry,Do you know where I am I'm watching the Hukou Waterfalls! I'm so _______ (excite)!I love the beautiful environment __________ [ l ] the Yellow River. The river turns left and right, reaching the Bohai Gulf______________________________ (像一条银腰带).Now I can understand the poem:The Sun behind the mountain __________ [ɡl z], (白日依山尽)down to the sea the Yellow River __________ [fl z]. (黄河入海流)Hope you will come here one day!Yours,Dong Harry Turner123 Main StreetEdinburghEH16 XXXUnited KingdomMountains and rivers in poemsWatching the Lu Mountain FallsLi BaiPurple smoke rises from the mountaintop,The peak looks like an incense(香炉) burner in the sunlight,Far away I see the valley stretching before me.The whole waterfall hangs there.The torrent(急流) dropping three thousand feetStraight down to the valley floor,I think it must be the milky waySpilling to the earth from the heavens.(Translated by Wang Shouyi, John Knoepfle) The RiverSara TeasdaleI came from the sunny valleysAnd sought for the open sea,For I thought in its gray expansesMy peace would come to me.I came at last to the oceanAnd found it wild and black,And I cried to the windless valleys,“Be kind and take me back!”But the thirsty tide ran inland,And the salt waves drank of me,And I who was fresh as the rainfallAm bitter as the sea..【U6单词】单词 音标 词性 释义metre (AmE meter) / mi t (r)/ n. 米locate /l ke t/ v. 确定…… 的准确地点total / t tl/ adj. 总的length /le θ/ n. 长度height /ha t/ n. 高度influence / nflu ns/ n. 影响poster / p st (r)/ n. 海报breathe /bri / v. 呼吸frozen / fr zn/ adj. 冰冻的trainer / tre n (r)/ n. 教练adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险woods /w dz/ n. 树林promise / pr m s/ v./n. 承诺;诺言blood /bl d/ n. 血;血液lifeblood / la fb d/ n. 生命线have...in common 有相同的特征cruise /kru z/ n. 航行;乘船游览interest / ntr st/ n. 吸引力;趣味tower / ta (r)/ n. 塔tourist / t r st/ n. 旅行者attraction / tr k n/ n. 向往的地方both /b θ/ det./ pron. (与复数名词连用)两个,两个(都)flow / fl / v. 流;流动leading / li d / adj. 最重要的port /p t/ n. 港口environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境provide /pr va d/ v. 提供;供应riverside / r v sa d/ n. 河畔;河岸almost / lm st/ adv. 几乎along / l / prep. 沿着;顺着bank /b k/ n. 岸nurture / n t (r)/ v. 养育waterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布silver / s lv (r)/ adj. 银色的belt /belt/ n. 皮带;腰带glow /ɡl / v. 发光.【U6词转】adventure n.冒险→ adventurer n.冒险家→ adventurous adj.爱冒险的;大胆的→ adventurism n.冒险主义attraction n.向往的地方;吸引力→ attract v.吸引→ attractive adj.吸引人的breathe v.呼吸→ breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的blood n.血;血液→ bloody adj.血腥的→ bleeding adj.流血的→ bloodless adj.不流血的;和平的cruise n.航行;乘船游览→ cruiser n.巡洋舰;巡航飞机;警察巡逻车environment n.环境→ environmental adj.环境的→ environmentally adv.与环境有关地frozen adj.冷冻的→ freeze v.结冰→ freezing adj.极冷的glow v.发光→ glowing adj.发光的;热情洋溢的height n.高度→ high adj.高的→ heighten v.提高interest n.吸引力;趣味→ interesting adj.有趣的;有吸引力的→ interested adj.感兴趣的influence v.& n.影响→ influential adj.有很大影响的→ influencer n.有影响力的人leading adj.最重要的→ lead v.领导→ leader n.领导;领袖→ leadership n.领导能力length n.长度→ long adj.长的locate v.确定…的准确地点→ location n.位置→ located adj.位于;坐落于→ local adj.当地的lifeblood n.生命线→ lifeless adj.无生命的nurture v./n.养育;培养→ nutrition n.营养→ nutritious adj.有营养的;滋养的→nurturing adj.养育的;培养的→ nurturer n.养育者;培养者promise v.承诺→ promise n.诺言→ promiser n.许诺者→ promising adj.有希望的;有前途的provide v.提供;供应→ provider n.提供者;供应者poster n.海报→ post v.邮寄→ postman n.邮递员trainer n.教练→ train v.训练→ training n.训练tourist n.旅行者→ tour v.在···旅行n.旅游→ touristy adj.吸引很多游客的→ tourism n.旅游业total adj.总的→ totally adv.完全地tower n.塔→ towering adj.高耸的woods n.树林→ wood n.木材;木料【U6词转专项练习】-Can you tell me the_____________ of Mount Qomolangma -Yes, it's 8848.86 metres. (high)The air in the forest was so fresh that it felt like I could_____________ in health and vitality.(breath)She made a_____________ to herself to start exercising every day and eat healthier food.(promiser)The latest research findings in the field of AI are of great_____________ to many scientists.(interesting)Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, thousands of_____________ came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them. (tour)The marathon race(马拉松比赛)covers a distance of 26.2 miles in_____________.(long)The_____________ of the room is ten metres. (long)How tall are you I want to know your_____________. (high)The village was used as the_____________ for a popular TV series.(locate)The lake was_____________ solid after the cold winter night. (freeze)The book about the adventures of a pirate was very_____________. (interest)I want to be a travel guide and show_____________ around the city. (tour)Physics is a_____________ subject in scientific research. (lead)The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist_____________ in China. (attract)The exact_____________ of the treasure remains a mystery. (locate)The_____________ of the river is approximately 300 miles. (long)Take a deep_____________ and tell me what you exactly see. (breathe)The idea of climbing the mountain always_____________ me. (attraction)It's important to_____________ a good working relationship. (nutrition)She came second in the 200_____________ (metre).She was offered the_____________ (lead) role in the new TV series.My brother is two metres in_____________ (high).We keep_____________ (freeze) food in a freezer.With my savings, I bought_____________ (he) a mobile phone for his birthday.She lost_____________ (interesting) in dancing after her injury.He was so afraid that he_____________ (drop) his glass._____________ (luck), although my cousin tried his best, he still failed.What's the_____________ (long) of the rope On such a_____________ (freeze) morning, I chose to change my plan.Nature is_____________ (power), and humans depend on it for survival.The children played in the snow, and their laughter echoed through the_____________ (freeze) landscape.The stunning views from the mountaintop have_____________ (attraction) hikers from all around the world.The___________ (long) of the red carpet at the movie premiere stretched from the entrance to the far end of the street.To save time, I chose the_____________ (short) way to go to the hospital.Her book was on the table, but I accidentally took_____________ (she) instead of mine.Many_____________ (tour) enjoyed beautiful views and took many pictures.We don't know the_____________ of the station.(locate)It's nice to get out of the city to_____________ some fresh air in the forest.(breath)Her_____________ novel— The Mountain Lion was very famous.(two)When she heard what her grandma said, the little girl felt_____________.(please)It is_____________ to live near downtown. But it is full of noise and dirty air.(convenience)This machine doesn't run as_____________ as that one.(quiet)The_____________ (high) of Jungfrau is 4,158 meters.The_____________ (trainer) will share their wonderful fishing skills.What an_____________ (interest) poster it is!They flow as_____________ (quiet) as they come.This part of the river is not as_____________ (depth) as its source.Mountains are a_____________ (king) of bicycles.The people here are not so_____________ (friend) as you.The children behaved as_____________ (polite) as their parents taught them.The wind blows as_____________ (gentle) in the morning as it does in the evening.The mountain road was_____________ (surprise) steep, but we managed to climb it.Regular_____________ (train) with a qualified_____________ (train) is crucial for achieving peak physical fitness.Going hiking in the mountains is a great way to experience the_____________ (attract) of nature. The unique features of the mountains_____________ (attract) many adventure seekers in the past few years._____________ (breathe) in the fresh air slowly to calm your mind and body.【U6 Mountains and rivers知识梳理】attraction / tr k n /n.向往的地方;有吸引力的事attract v.吸引;招引;引起attractive adj.吸引人的;诱人的else /els /adv.其他的;别的else可以用在所有由any-,every-,some-,no-开头的不定代词的后面else可以用在所有由-body,-one,-thing,-where 结尾的不定代词的后面。else可以用疑问代词 who,what,where 等后面,作后置定语。leading / li d /adj.最重要的;一流的leading role主演length /le θ/ n.长度height /ha t /n.高度promise / pr m s / v.承诺;许诺;答应;保证n.诺言【重要词汇运用】The theme park has many _______________.这座主题公园有许多吸引人的景点。The tourist _______________ in London are incredibly popular among visitors.伦敦的旅游景点在游客中非常受欢迎。The beautiful beaches _______________ tourists to the city.美丽的海滩吸引游客来到这座城市。The museum is an _______________ place for history lovers.这座博物馆对历史爱好者来说是个具有吸引力的地方。Anything _______________ I can do for you 我还能为你做别的事吗 Where _______________ do you want to go 你还想去别的什么地方吗 She was offered the _______________ role in the new film.她获得主演那部新电影的机会。Shanghai is China's largest economic centre, and it is also the world's _______________ port city. 上海是中国最大的经济中心,也是国际一流的港口城市。This room is twice the _______________ of the kitchen.这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。She is the same _______________ as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。He is six feet in _______________. = He is six feet tall.他身高六英尺。Her parents _______________ to buy her a new bicycle if she got good grades. 她的父母承诺,如果她考试成绩好,就给她买一辆新自行。a range of 一系列的a wide range of范围广的a mix of the old and new新旧交融;古今结合be located 位于;坐落于be important to 对…重要come into view 进入视野;显现出来come into view=come in view=come in/into sight =to appear/to begin to be seenfather of… …的创始人;…的奠基者have an influence on sb.对某人有影响have ...in common 有相同的特征hope to do sth.希望做某事promise (not) to do sth. 承诺(不)做某事provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物places of interest 名胜古迹search for 寻找the second longest 第二长的second 用来修饰最高级 longest常用最高级的修饰语有:序数词the second,the third 等以及 almost(差不多;几乎),nearly(差不多;几乎)等。try one's luck 碰碰运气;试试运气【重要词组运用】This store offers__________ __________ __________ __________ books.这家商店提供各种各样的书籍。__________ __________ __________ the Wi-Fi signal is very weak in this room.这间房间的Wi-Fi信号范围非常弱。The architecture in the town centre is__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.市中心的建筑是一次成功的古今结合。The new college will__________ __________ __________ the suburbs.这所新建的学院将设在郊区。Clean air__________ __________ __________ good health.新鲜的空气对健康是重要的。Why are mountains and rivers__________ __________ us 为什么山川与河流对我们很重要 The towering mountains__________ __________ v__________ as we left the airport.当我们离开机场时,高耸的山峰出现在视野中。As we turned the corner, the distant mountains__________ __________ s__________.当我们转过拐角,远处的山便映入眼帘。This river, the longest river in the world, is called the “__________ __________ African rivers”. 这条河,世界上最长的河流,被称为“非洲河流之父”。My grandpa__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ my early childhood.我爷爷对我早期童年的影响很大。The twins __________ many things__________ __________. 这对双胞胎有许多共同之处。It's surprising how little we__________ __________ __________ with our neighbours.我们与邻居们的共同点少得令人惊讶。They __________ a lot__________ __________, like their love for hiking and reading sci-fi novels. 他们有很多共同点,比如都热爱远足和阅读科幻小说。I__________ __________ visit France one day.我希望有一天能去法国。He__________ __________ __________ the work to the best of his ability.他许诺说他会尽最大努力做这项工作。Sheep __________ wool __________ us. = Sheep __________ us __________ wool. 绵羊供给我们羊毛。Beijing has many__________ __________ __________, among which is the Palace Museum.北京有许多名胜,其中就有故宫。Take your time to__________ __________ something that you want.慢慢寻找你想要的东西吧。She decided to__________ __________ __________ in New York City, hoping to find a better job. 她决定去纽约碰碰运气,希望能找到一份更好的工作。【U6强化】Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 选出正确的单词补全句子。River Thames reminds me________________ (A. of/B. on) the Huangpu River.The Amazon River and the Nile River have a lot ________________ (A. at/B. in) common.The ships on the Huangpu River go________________ (A. past/B. passed) the historic Bund waterfront.The Huangpu River________________ (A. enters/B. flows) the Yangtze River.Almost every world-class________________ (A. city/B. cities) is built along a mother river.The rivers flow as________________ (A. quiet/B. quietly) as they come all the way.The two mountains share the same height. ________________ (A. Both/B. All) of them are about 1,200 metres high.We should________________ (A. make/B. do) joint efforts to improve people's life.Complete the passage with the words from the box. 用方框中的单词补全短文。history travels important heart famous cities rivers seeRivers play an (1) ________________ role in the development and daily life of (2) ________________ around the world. They are not just bodies of water but are vital (必不可少的) for transport, providing resources and supporting ecosystems. River Thames in London is steeped in (3) ________________, winding through the city and offering a unique way to (4) ________________ the sights. It (5) ________________ past the Houses of Parliament, the London Eye and many other (6) ________________ landmarks.Similarly, the Huangpu River in Shanghai is crucial to the identity and growth of Shanghai. It flows through the (7) ________________ of the city, showcasing the blend of traditional and modern architecture. These (8) ________________ are lifelines to their respective (各自的) cities, connecting people, supporting trade and enhancing the urban environment.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。He_____________________ (not promise) to help protect the river yet.The local government will____________ (provide) us with food and drinks.There____________ (be) an eight-metre-long gate leading to the palace.____________ Roger____________ (have) any mountaineering equipment (登山装备) The sun behind the mountain____________ (glow), down to the sea the Yellow River____________ (flow).Do____________ (remember) to wear warm clothes.I____________ never____________ (see) a fish house before.Lu Yao plans_______________ (hike).Tim_____________________ (not see) my schoolbag just now.Rivers_____________________ (find) on every continent and nearly every kind of land.The views of the Amazon____________ (be) as beautiful as those of the Nile.Hope you_____________________ (come) here one day!Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子)The Nile is longer than the Amazon River. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ longer than the Amazon River The Yellow River is more than 5,000 kilometres long.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ is the Yellow River Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.(保持句意基本不变)Mike is__________ old__________ Bill.The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.(保持句意基本不变)No salt lake in the world is__________ deep__________ the Caspian Sea.Japanese is not as popular as English.(保持句意基本不变)English is__________ __________ than Japanese.mirror, the, a, lake, like, is, moon, the, under(连词成句)____________________________________________________________.【U6主题阅读】Read the passage and choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)Welcome to Travel China Guide!What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself, you will find it's really worth visiting.Mini group of only 1 to 9 people, with more good service.Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2.5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views.Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free.Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise.Professional English-speaking guide will serve for you.No shopping tours, no shopping restaurants. All don't like wasting time at any shopping stop.Adults & Children (>11 years old) $79Children (3-11 years old) $69For last-minute booking within 24 hours, please contact us: +86-18909182319 inquiry@ ( ) 1. If your parents want to visit the Great Wall, they .A. must make a phone callB. should pay for $158C. must take a bottle of waterD. can do it only by themselves( ) 2. How many people are there in the mini group A. Five. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. Ten.( ) 3. What does the underlined word “headsets” mean in the passage ( ) 4. According to the passage, what do people hate during travelling A. Noise.B. High price.C. Wasting time.D. The guide.( ) 5. The passage is probably from .A. a novelB. a healthy eating magazineC. a travel websiteD. a storyRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5,000 years. So it has many ancient places of (1)i_____________. Many people from all over the world come and visit (2)t_____________ every year.I visited many places of interest. I climbed some famous (3)m_____________ in China like Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. But I like the West Lake best. It is one of the most (4)b_____________ places in China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the south of China.Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen The story just (5)h_____________ on the West Lake. You can enjoy Sudi, Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there. People all like visiting them. Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many (6)p_____________ about the West Lake. Do you remember some of them Read the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文,回答问题)One of the world's most dangerous sports is the mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and it's the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.1. Where are the Himalayas 2. How high is Qomolangma 3. When did Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reach the top of the mountain 4. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous 5. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us 1 / 4教师版 讲义内容U6 Mountains and rivers知识梳理U6强化练习(课文解析&U6词转专项& U6基础强化&U6主题阅读)【课文解析】The lifeblood of citiesThe rich history of London comes into view when we travel on the River Thames. It reminds me of the Huangpu River in Shanghai. The two rivers have a lot in common.教师补充说明:come into view 显现出来remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起某事(类似的人、地方、事物等)have... in common 有相同的特征【辨析】common,ordinary与usualcommon共同的,普通的;强调具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”。ordinary平常的,普通的;指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”和“平庸”而无特别之处。usual通常的,惯例的,强调习惯性的、符合规章制度的或一贯如此的。The River Thames cruise [kru z] passes famous places of interest (interesting) like the Tower of London and Big Ben. The boats on the Huangpu River in Shanghai go past tourist attractions (attract) such as the Bund and Jin Mao Tower. When you travel on the rivers, you can sense a mix of the old and new and feel their (they) power to shape the life of people in both (both/all) of the two cities.教师补充说明:be interested in 对…有兴趣sense作动词,意为“感觉到;觉察,意识到”,后跟名词、代词或从句。sense作名词,意为“感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)”。shape作动词,意为“决定······的形成;影响······的发展”。The River Thames enters the North Sea while the Huangpu River flows (flow) into the Yangtze River, making London and Shanghai the leading (lead) ports in the world.教师补充说明:while,作连词,意为“(对比两件事物)…而,…然而”。flow into 流入making是make的现在分词,making这里是作前面整个句子的伴随状语。make在句中意为“使成为”They also help improve (increase/improve) the environment, and provide water, fish and some other (other/the other/another) food.教师补充说明:provide for供养,供给 【同义】supply/offer/afford v.提供London and Shanghai are not alone (alone/lonely) as riverside cities. Almost every world-class city is built along the banks (bank) of great rivers-Rome, Paris, Tokyo, to name just a few. Rivers are the "lifeblood [ la fb d] of cities”. They flow as (as/so) quietly as they come, nurturing cities on their way.教师补充说明:almost与nearly这两个词意思相近,肯定句中可以换用;一般说来,almost的差距比nearly小。It’s nearly lunchtime.快到午饭时间了。(在差一刻的时候)It’s almost lunchtime.马上到午饭时间了。(在差5分钟的时候)nearly 可以和not连用,not nearly是“远不如”的意思;但almost不和not 单独连用。almost和nearly都可以用在行为动词的否定式之前。bleed v.流血;失血nurturing意为“滋养”,使用了比喻手法,把河流比喻成抚养孩子成长的母亲,生动描述了河流对城市的滋养和培育。nurturing是nurture的现在分词。现在分词作伴随状语,以描述谓语动词发生的同时正在进行的其他动作。Lin Dong and Lu Yao are looking at a winter camp poster.Winter Camp 25 January - 3 February Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. ActivitiesHiking Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing (breathe) the fresh air. Bring sports clothes, comfortable shoes and water. 教师补充说明: come doing sth.是常见的表达形式。come后接现在分词可以表示“来”的方式,即伴随“来”时,同时进行着另一个动作。此时现在分词(短语)作伴随状语。 hike with sb.与某人远足Mountain biking It's great to explore the mountains on a bike! You'll feel healthy and full of energy! You need to bring your own bike on the trip.Ice fishing Would you like to try (try) your luck on a frozen river The trainers will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember to wear (wear) warm clothes.Start your winter adventure [ d vent (r)]! See the back of the poster for more information.Lu Yao: What an interesting poster! What are they doing Lin Dong: Some of them are hiking.Lu Yao: What is "hiking" Lin Dong: It's when you go on long walks in the woods (wood) or on mountains.Lu Yao: That sounds like it would be fun!Lin Dong: If you want to go hiking (hike), you can go to Sheshan National Forest Park.Lu Yao: My dad promised (promise) me that we would do something fun this weekend. We could go hiking.教师补充说明:make a promise 许下诺言、keep one’s promise遵守诺言;守约、break one’s promise违背诺言;违约Lin Dong: Just make sure you wear comfortable clothes and shoes.Lu Yao: Will do! What else (else/other) can I do this weekend Lin Dong: Shouldn't you be studying POSTCARDDear Harry, Do you know where I am I'm watching the Hukou Waterfalls! I'm so excited (excite)! I love the beautiful environment along [ l ] the Yellow River. The river turns left and right, reaching the Bohai Gulf like a silver belt (像一条银腰带). 教师补充说明: silver n.银;银币 gold n.金子 golden adj.金色的 Now I can understand the poem: The Sun behind the mountain glows [ɡl z], (白日依山尽) down to the sea the Yellow River flows [fl z]. (黄河入海流) Hope you will come here one day! Yours, Dong Harry Turner 123 Main Street Edinburgh EH16 XXX United Kingdom.Mountains and rivers in poemsWatching the Lu Mountain Falls Li Bai Purple smoke rises from the mountaintop, The peak looks like an incense(/ nsens/香炉) burner in the sunlight, Far away I see the valley stretching before me. The whole waterfall hangs there. The torrent(/ t r nt/急流) dropping three thousand feet Straight down to the valley floor, I think it must be the milky(乳白色的) way (银河) Spilling to the earth from the heavens. (Translated by Wang Shouyi, John Knoepfle) 望庐山瀑布 李白 日照香炉生紫烟, 遥看瀑布挂前川。 飞流直下三千尺, 疑是银河落九天。The River Sara Teasdale / ti zde l/ I came from the sunny valleys And sought (seek- sought) for the open sea, (seek for寻找;寻求) For I thought in its gray expanses My peace would come to me. I came at last to the ocean And found it wild and black, And I cried to the windless valleys, “Be kind and take me back!” But the thirsty tide潮汐 ran inland, And the salt waves drank of me, And I who was fresh as the rainfall Am bitter as the sea. 河流 萨拉·蒂斯黛尔 我从晴朗的溪谷流来一路追寻无边的大海,以为在它宽广的胸怀我能得到安宁和舒泰。终于让我找到了海洋却发现海洋黑暗疯狂,我向溪谷哭断了肝肠,“行行好带我回到家乡!”潮汐急切地涌向内河,我被海波无情地吞没,曾经如雨露清新的我而今像海水一般苦涩。.【U6单词】单词 音标 词性 释义metre (AmE meter) / mi t (r)/ n. 米locate /l ke t/ v. 确定…… 的准确地点total / t tl/ adj. 总的length /le θ/ n. 长度height /ha t/ n. 高度influence / nflu ns/ n. 影响poster / p st (r)/ n. 海报breathe /bri / v. 呼吸frozen / fr zn/ adj. 冰冻的trainer / tre n (r)/ n. 教练adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险woods /w dz/ n. 树林promise / pr m s/ v./n. 承诺;诺言blood /bl d/ n. 血;血液lifeblood / la fb d/ n. 生命线have...in common 有相同的特征cruise /kru z/ n. 航行;乘船游览interest / ntr st/ n. 吸引力;趣味tower / ta (r)/ n. 塔tourist / t r st/ n. 旅行者attraction / tr k n/ n. 向往的地方both /b θ/ det./ pron. (与复数名词连用)两个,两个(都)flow / fl / v. 流;流动leading / li d / adj. 最重要的port /p t/ n. 港口environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境provide /pr va d/ v. 提供;供应riverside / r v sa d/ n. 河畔;河岸almost / lm st/ adv. 几乎along / l / prep. 沿着;顺着bank /b k/ n. 岸nurture / n t (r)/ v. 养育waterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布silver / s lv (r)/ adj. 银色的belt /belt/ n. 皮带;腰带glow /ɡl / v. 发光.【U6词转】adventure n.冒险→ adventurer n.冒险家→ adventurous adj.爱冒险的;大胆的→ adventurism n.冒险主义attraction n.向往的地方;吸引力→ attract v.吸引→ attractive adj.吸引人的breathe v.呼吸→ breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的blood n.血;血液→ bloody adj.血腥的→ bleeding adj.流血的→ bloodless adj.不流血的;和平的cruise n.航行;乘船游览→ cruiser n.巡洋舰;巡航飞机;警察巡逻车environment n.环境→ environmental adj.环境的→ environmentally adv.与环境有关地frozen adj.冷冻的→ freeze v.结冰→ freezing adj.极冷的glow v.发光→ glowing adj.发光的;热情洋溢的height n.高度→ high adj.高的→ heighten v.提高interest n.吸引力;趣味→ interesting adj.有趣的;有吸引力的→ interested adj.感兴趣的influence v.& n.影响→ influential adj.有很大影响的→ influencer n.有影响力的人leading adj.最重要的→ lead v.领导→ leader n.领导;领袖→ leadership n.领导能力length n.长度→ long adj.长的locate v.确定…的准确地点→ location n.位置→ located adj.位于;坐落于→ local adj.当地的lifeblood n.生命线→ lifeless adj.无生命的nurture v./n.养育;培养→ nutrition n.营养→ nutritious adj.有营养的;滋养的→nurturing adj.养育的;培养的→ nurturer n.养育者;培养者promise v.承诺→ promise n.诺言→ promiser n.许诺者→ promising adj.有希望的;有前途的provide v.提供;供应→ provider n.提供者;供应者poster n.海报→ post v.邮寄→ postman n.邮递员trainer n.教练→ train v.训练→ training n.训练tourist n.旅行者→ tour v.在···旅行n.旅游→ touristy adj.吸引很多游客的→ tourism n.旅游业total adj.总的→ totally adv.完全地tower n.塔→ towering adj.高耸的woods n.树林→ wood n.木材;木料【U6词转专项练习】-Can you tell me the_____________ of Mount Qomolangma -Yes, it's 8848.86 metres. (high)The air in the forest was so fresh that it felt like I could_____________ in health and vitality .(breath)She made a_____________ to herself to start exercising every day and eat healthier food.(promiser)The latest research findings in the field of AI are of great_____________ to many scientists.(interesting)Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, thousands of_____________ came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them. (tour)1.height 2.breathe 3.promise 4.interest 5.touristsThe marathon race(马拉松比赛)covers a distance of 26.2 miles in_____________.(long)The_____________ of the room is ten metres. (long)How tall are you I want to know your_____________. (high)The village was used as the_____________ for a popular TV series.(locate)The lake was_____________ solid after the cold winter night. (freeze)6.length 7. length 8. height 9. location 10. frozenThe book about the adventures of a pirate was very_____________. (interest)I want to be a travel guide and show_____________ around the city. (tour)Physics is a_____________ subject in scientific research. (lead)The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist_____________ in China. (attract)The exact_____________ of the treasure remains a mystery. (locate)11. interesting 12. tourists 13. leading 14. attractions 15. locationThe_____________ of the river is approximately 300 miles. (long)Take a deep_____________ and tell me what you exactly see. (breathe)The idea of climbing the mountain always_____________ me. (attraction)It's important to_____________ a good working relationship. (nutrition)She came second in the 200_____________ (metre).16. length 17. breath 18. attracts 19. nurture 20.metresShe was offered the_____________ (lead) role in the new TV series.My brother is two metres in_____________ (high).We keep_____________ (freeze) food in a freezer.With my savings, I bought_____________ (he) a mobile phone for his birthday.She lost_____________ (interesting) in dancing after her injury.21. leading 22. height 23. frozen 24. him 25. interestHe was so afraid that he_____________ (drop) his glass._____________ (luck), although my cousin tried his best, he still failed.What's the_____________ (long) of the rope On such a_____________ (freeze) morning, I chose to change my plan.Nature is_____________ (power), and humans depend on it for survival.26.dropped 27. Unluckily 28. length 28. freezing 29. powerfulThe children played in the snow, and their laughter echoed through the_____________ (freeze) landscape.The stunning views from the mountaintop have_____________ (attraction) hikers from all around the world.The___________ (long) of the red carpet at the movie premiere stretched from the entrance to the far end of the street.To save time, I chose the_____________ (short) way to go to the hospital.Her book was on the table, but I accidentally took_____________ (she) instead of mine.31. frozen 32. attracted 33. length 34. shortest 35. hersMany_____________ (tour) enjoyed beautiful views and took many pictures.We don't know the_____________ of the station.(locate)It's nice to get out of the city to_____________ some fresh air in the forest.(breath)Her_____________ novel— The Mountain Lion was very famous.(two)When she heard what her grandma said, the little girl felt_____________.(please)36. tourists 37. location 38. breathe 39. second 40. pleasedIt is_____________ to live near downtown. But it is full of noise and dirty air.(convenience)This machine doesn't run as_____________ as that one.(quiet)The_____________ (high) of Jungfrau is 4,158 meters.The_____________ (trainer) will share their wonderful fishing skills.What an_____________ (interest) poster it is!41. convenient 42. quietly 43. height 44. trainers 45. interestingThey flow as_____________ (quiet) as they come.This part of the river is not as_____________ (depth) as its source.Mountains are a_____________ (king) of bicycles.The people here are not so_____________ (friend) as you.The children behaved as_____________ (polite) as their parents taught them.46. quietly 47. deep 48. kingdom 49. friendly 50. politelyThe wind blows as_____________ (gentle) in the morning as it does in the evening.The mountain road was_____________ (surprise) steep, but we managed to climb it.Regular_____________ (train) with a qualified_____________ (train) is crucial for achieving peak physical fitness.Going hiking in the mountains is a great way to experience the_____________ (attract) of nature. The unique features of the mountains_____________ (attract) many adventure seekers in the past few years._____________ (breathe) in the fresh air slowly to calm your mind and body.51. gently 52. surprisingly 53. training, trainer 54. attraction, have attracted 55. Breathe【U6 Mountains and rivers知识梳理】attraction / tr k n /n.向往的地方;有吸引力的事attract v.吸引;招引;引起attractive adj.吸引人的;诱人的else /els /adv.其他的;别的else可以用在所有由any-,every-,some-,no-开头的不定代词的后面else可以用在所有由-body,-one,-thing,-where 结尾的不定代词的后面。else可以用疑问代词 who,what,where 等后面,作后置定语。leading / li d /adj.最重要的;一流的leading role主演length /le θ/ n.长度height /ha t /n.高度promise / pr m s / v.承诺;许诺;答应;保证n.诺言【重要词汇运用】The theme park has many attractions.这座主题公园有许多吸引人的景点。The tourist attractions in London are incredibly popular among visitors.伦敦的旅游景点在游客中非常受欢迎。The beautiful beaches attract tourists to the city.美丽的海滩吸引游客来到这座城市。The museum is an attractive place for history lovers.这座博物馆对历史爱好者来说是个具有吸引力的地方。Anything else I can do for you 我还能为你做别的事吗 Where else do you want to go 你还想去别的什么地方吗 She was offered the leading role in the new film.她获得主演那部新电影的机会。Shanghai is China's largest economic centre, and it is also the world's leading port city. 上海是中国最大的经济中心,也是国际一流的港口城市。This room is twice the length of the kitchen.这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。He is six feet in height. = He is six feet tall.他身高六英尺。Her parents promised to buy her a new bicycle if she got good grades. 她的父母承诺,如果她考试成绩好,就给她买一辆新自行。a range of 一系列的a wide range of范围广的a mix of the old and new新旧交融;古今结合be located 位于;坐落于be important to 对…重要come into view 进入视野;显现出来come into view=come in view=come in/into sight =to appear/to begin to be seenfather of… …的创始人;…的奠基者have an influence on sb.对某人有影响have ...in common 有相同的特征hope to do sth.希望做某事promise (not) to do sth. 承诺(不)做某事provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物places of interest 名胜古迹search for 寻找the second longest 第二长的second 用来修饰最高级 longest常用最高级的修饰语有:序数词the second,the third 等以及 almost(差不多;几乎),nearly(差不多;几乎)等。try one's luck 碰碰运气;试试运气【重要词组运用】This store offers a wide range of books.这家商店提供各种各样的书籍。The range of the Wi-Fi signal is very weak in this room.这间房间的Wi-Fi信号范围非常弱。The architecture in the town centre is a successful mix of the old and new.市中心的建筑是一次成功的古今结合。The new college will be located in the suburbs.这所新建的学院将设在郊区。Clean air is important to good health.新鲜的空气对健康是重要的。Why are mountains and rivers important to us 为什么山川与河流对我们很重要 The towering mountains came into view as we left the airport.当我们离开机场时,高耸的山峰出现在视野中。As we turned the corner, the distant mountains came in sight.当我们转过拐角,远处的山便映入眼帘。This river, the longest river in the world, is called the “father of African rivers”. 这条河,世界上最长的河流,被称为“非洲河流之父”。My grandpa had a strong influence on my early childhood.我爷爷对我早期童年的影响很大。The twins have many things in common. 这对双胞胎有许多共同之处。It's surprising how little we have in common with our neighbours.我们与邻居们的共同点少得令人惊讶。They have a lot in common, like their love for hiking and reading sci-fi novels. 他们有很多共同点,比如都热爱远足和阅读科幻小说。I hope to visit France one day.我希望有一天能去法国。He promised to do the work to the best of his ability.他许诺说他会尽最大努力做这项工作。Sheep provide wool for us. = Sheep provide us with wool. 绵羊供给我们羊毛。Beijing has many places of interest, among which is the Palace Museum.北京有许多名胜,其中就有故宫。Take your time to search for something that you want.慢慢寻找你想要的东西吧。She decided to try her luck in New York City, hoping to find a better job. 她决定去纽约碰碰运气,希望能找到一份更好的工作。【U6强化】Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 选出正确的单词补全句子。River Thames reminds me________________ (A. of/B. on) the Huangpu River.The Amazon River and the Nile River have a lot ________________ (A. at/B. in) common.The ships on the Huangpu River go________________ (A. past/B. passed) the historic Bund waterfront.The Huangpu River________________ (A. enters/B. flows) the Yangtze River.Almost every world-class________________ (A. city/B. cities) is built along a mother river.The rivers flow as________________ (A. quiet/B. quietly) as they come all the way.The two mountains share the same height. ________________ (A. Both/B. All) of them are about 1,200 metres high.We should________________ (A. make/B. do) joint efforts to improve people's life.1-4 ABAA 5-8 ABAAComplete the passage with the words from the box. 用方框中的单词补全短文。history travels important heart famous cities rivers seeRivers play an (1) ________________ role in the development and daily life of (2) ________________ around the world. They are not just bodies of water but are vital (必不可少的) for transport, providing resources and supporting ecosystems. River Thames in London is steeped in (3) ________________, winding through the city and offering a unique way to (4) ________________ the sights. It (5) ________________ past the Houses of Parliament, the London Eye and many other (6) ________________ landmarks.Similarly, the Huangpu River in Shanghai is crucial to the identity and growth of Shanghai. It flows through the (7) ________________ of the city, showcasing the blend of traditional and modern architecture. These (8) ________________ are lifelines to their respective (各自的) cities, connecting people, supporting trade and enhancing the urban environment.1. important 2. cities 3. history 4. see 5. travels 6. famous 7. heart 8. riversFill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。He_____________________ (not promise) to help protect the river yet.The local government will____________ (provide) us with food and drinks.There____________ (be) an eight-metre-long gate leading to the palace.____________ Roger____________ (have) any mountaineering equipment (登山装备) The sun behind the mountain____________ (glow), down to the sea the Yellow River____________ (flow).1. hasn't promised 2. provide 3. is 4. Does, have 5. glows, flowsDo____________ (remember) to wear warm clothes.I____________ never____________ (see) a fish house before.Lu Yao plans_______________ (hike).Tim_____________________ (not see) my schoolbag just now.Rivers_____________________ (find) on every continent and nearly every kind of land.6. remember 7. have, seen 8. to hike 9. didn't see 10. are foundThe views of the Amazon____________ (be) as beautiful as those of the Nile.Hope you_____________________ (come) here one day!11. are 12. will comeRewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子)The Nile is longer than the Amazon River. (对画线部分提问)__________ __________ longer than the Amazon River The Yellow River is more than 5,000 kilometres long.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ is the Yellow River Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.(保持句意基本不变)Mike is__________ old__________ Bill.The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.(保持句意基本不变)No salt lake in the world is__________ deep__________ the Caspian Sea.Japanese is not as popular as English.(保持句意基本不变)English is__________ __________ than Japanese.mirror, the, a, lake, like, is, moon, the, under(连词成句)____________________________________________________________.1. Which is 2. How long 3. as, as 4. as, as 5. more popular6. The lake under the Moon is like a mirror【U6主题阅读】Read the passage and choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)Welcome to Travel China Guide!What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself, you will find it's really worth visiting.Mini group of only 1 to 9 people, with more good service.Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2.5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views.Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free.Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise.Professional English-speaking guide will serve for you.No shopping tours, no shopping restaurants. All don't like wasting time at any shopping stop.Adults & Children (>11 years old) $79Children (3-11 years old) $69For last-minute booking within 24 hours, please contact us: +86-18909182319 inquiry@ ( ) 1. If your parents want to visit the Great Wall, they .A. must make a phone callB. should pay for $158C. must take a bottle of waterD. can do it only by themselves( ) 2. How many people are there in the mini group A. Five. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. Ten.( ) 3. What does the underlined word “headsets” mean in the passage ( ) 4. According to the passage, what do people hate during travelling A. Noise.B. High price.C. Wasting time.D. The guide.( ) 5. The passage is probably from .A. a novelB. a healthy eating magazineC. a travel websiteD. a storyBACCC1 题答案:B定位段落:价格表部分对应句子:Adults & Children (>11 years old) $79解析:父母是 2 位成人,费用为 79×2=158 美元,因此选 B。2 题答案:A定位段落:短文开头的项目特点部分对应句子:Mini group of only 1 to 9 people解析:选项中只有 A(Five,5 人)在 1-9 人的范围内,因此选 A。3 题答案:C(耳机图标)定位段落:项目特点部分对应句子:Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise解析:“headsets” 意为 “耳机”,作用是隔绝噪音,对应选项 C 的耳机图标。4 题答案:C定位段落:项目特点部分对应句子:All don’t like wasting time at any shopping stop解析:短文明确提到 “人们讨厌在购物停留点浪费时间”,因此选 C。5 题答案:C定位段落:全文(标题 + 内容)对应句子:Welcome to Travel China Guide!解析:文章是关于长城旅游项目的介绍,因此来源是旅游网站,选 C。Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5,000 years. So it has many ancient places of (1)i_____________. Many people from all over the world come and visit (2)t_____________ every year.I visited many places of interest. I climbed some famous (3)m_____________ in China like Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. But I like the West Lake best. It is one of the most (4)b_____________ places in China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the south of China.Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen The story just (5)h_____________ on the West Lake. You can enjoy Sudi, Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there. People all like visiting them. Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many (6)p_____________ about the West Lake. Do you remember some of them 1. interest 2. them 3. mountains 4. beautiful 5. happened 6. poems1. 第 (1) 空首字母:i语境:“中国有很多古老的_____”,结合 “places of...” 的固定搭配,“places of interest” 是 “名胜古迹” 的固定短语。答案:interest定位逻辑:固定短语 “places of interest(名胜古迹)”,符合 “古老的景点” 的语境。2. 第 (2) 空首字母:t语境:“每年很多人来参观_____”,此处指代前文的 “ancient places of interest”,复数名词用宾格 “them” 作 visit 的宾语。答案:them定位逻辑:代词指代前文的 “places of interest”,作 visit 的宾语,用宾格形式。3. 第 (3) 空首字母:m语境:“我爬了中国一些著名的_____,比如泰山、峨眉山、华山”,这些都是 “山脉”,结合 “some”(后接复数名词),填 “mountains”。答案:mountains定位逻辑:后文列举的是山,“some” 后接复数名词,故用 “mountains”。4. 第 (4) 空首字母:b语境:“西湖是中国最_____的地方之一”,结合常识,西湖是 “美丽的”,“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构中,填形容词 “beautiful”。答案:beautiful定位逻辑:描述西湖的特点,“most” 后接形容词构成最高级,“beautiful” 符合 “风景优美” 的语境。5. 第 (5) 空首字母:h语境:“许仙和白素贞的故事正好_____在西湖”,故事 “发生” 用 “happen”,主语 “the story” 是单数,且故事是过去发生的,用过去式 “happened”。答案:happened定位逻辑:“故事发生” 用 “happen”,结合时态(故事是过去的),用过去式 “happened”。6. 第 (6) 空首字母:p语境:“苏东坡和白居易写了很多关于西湖的_____”,这两位是诗人,写的是 “诗”,“many” 后接复数名词,填 “poems”。答案:poems定位逻辑:苏东坡、白居易是诗人,“many” 后接复数名词,“poems(诗)” 符合语境。Read the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文,回答问题)One of the world's most dangerous sports is the mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and it's the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.1. Where are the Himalayas 2. How high is Qomolangma 3. When did Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reach the top of the mountain 4. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous 5. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us 1. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.2. It is 8,848.86 metres high.3. On May 29,1953.4. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.5. The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)1 题答案:They run along the southwestern part of China.定位段落:第一段对应句子:The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.2 题答案:It is 8,848.86 metres high.定位段落:第一段对应句子:It is 8,848.86 metres high.3 题答案:On May 29, 1953.定位段落:第二段对应句子:The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.4 题答案:One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.定位段落:第三段对应句子:One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.5 题答案:It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams and humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.定位段落:第三段对应句子:The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.2 / 2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit6 Mountains and rivers 学生讲义-2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)七年级英语上册.doc Unit6 Mountains and rivers 教师讲义-2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)七年级英语上册.docx