资源简介

(共31张PPT)
初中英语人教版八年级下册
Time to
Time to
Relax
Relax
Unit 1
Section A How do you spend your free time
第一课时 1a-2d
1.Learning goals
Talk about how you spend your free time.
01
Describe different free-time activities and hobbies.
02
Learn new words and phrases: calligraphy, ski, program, express, instructor, scared, scared of,
fear, get over
03
2. Warming up
How do you spend your free time
How do you spend your free time
cycling
cooking
horse riding
listening to music
reading
dancing
skiing
[ski ]
playing the flute
play 与乐器类名词连用 the 不可省略
hiking
programming
/ pr gr m/
painting
doing calligraphy
[k l ɡr fi]
B
E
F
A
C
D
3.Pre-listening
Match the activities with the pictures.
1a
_____ playing the flute
_____ doing calligraphy
_____ painting
_____ skiing
_____ hiking
_____ programming
A
B
C
D
E
F
C
E
F
A
B
C
D
E
F
C
E
F
— What do you do in your free time Why
— I like... because...
1. Teng Fei likes _________________ after school.
2. Teng Fei also likes __________ at the weekend.
3. Helen loves __________________ in her free time.
4. Chen Jie likes to _________________.
4. While-listening
Listen to three plete the sentences
with the students’ activities.
1b
programming
hiking
painting pictures
playing the flute
_____ A. To express feelings.
_____ B. To relax.
_____ C. To get some exercise.
_____ D. To create an app.
4
2
1
Listen again. Match the purposes with the statements from 1b.
1c
3
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like to ...
A: Why do you do it
B: I do it to ...
5. Post-listening
Talk about your free-time activities with a partner.
1d
ice skating
swimming
Whatare the challenges of doing these two activities Share your ideas.
2a
too busy
scared [ske (r)d]
hurt
hard to keep balance
fear[f (r)] of water
□what they are going to do the next day
□challenges of free-time activities
□what Emma did at the weekend
□free-time activities they don’t like
□their friends’ favourite free-time activities
□what they like about their free-time activities
6.Listening
Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma.
Tick the things they talk about.
2b
1. Emma went to the sports centre to .
2. Emma didn’t want to again at first.
3. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to from
the start.
4. The instructor told Emma not to .
5. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to
her fear.
6. Fu Xing encouraged Emma to again.
try ice skating
go ice skating
be perfect
give up so easily
get over
try ice skating
Listen again and complete the sentences.
2c
A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraid to sing in
front of others at first.
B: Oh , I didn’t know that. What helped you to get over your fear
A: I practised by performing in front of my friends. That helped
me to get better quickly!
What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time Share your experiences.
2d
In this class , students will learn how to program.
这节课学生将学习怎样编程。 (不及物动词)
He taught himself to program a computer.
他自学给计算机编程。 (及物动词)
7.language points
[动词] 编写程序
既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
(1) program v.编写程序 n.程序 ; ( =programme)节目 ; 项目
（教材P2 1a）
7.language points
(1) program v.编写程序 n.程序 ; ( =programme)节目 ; 项目
（教材P2 1a）
①( 电视、广播等) 节目 常与 on/ about连用
[名词]
This new program helps users edit photos more quickly.
这个新程序能帮助用户更快地编辑照片。
Did you see that program on cooking last night
昨晚你看那个关于烹饪的节目了吗
②(计算机领域的)程序
The fitness program helped him lose 5 kilos in a month.
这个健身方案帮他在一个月内减掉了 5 千克。
③项目 ，方案 ，计划
A teacher started an “A Poem A Day ” program to share Chinese culture with the world.
一位老师启动了“每日一诗 ”计划，旨在与世界分享中国文化 。
program[可数名词]课程
He chose a computer science program.
他选择了一门计算机科学课程。
(2) To express feelings. 为了表达情感。 (教材P2 1a）
express v. 表达 ; 表示
后常接名词、从句等作宾语。
express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事
express oneself 表达自己的想法/感情
express
You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.
You can help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them.
Words can’t express how pleased I am.
你可以帮助父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。
当你不赞同别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式
表达自己(的观点) 。
言语无法表达我是多么开心。
My book arrived by express.
我的书是通过快递寄来的。
(1)express[名词]快递服务
拓展
Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes.
剪纸作品很受欢迎，因为它们表达了好运和祝福。
(2)expression [名词]表示；表达
scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的
be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared + (that)从句 害怕……
7.Language points
(3)Fu Xing used to be scared of water , but she started swimming to get over her fear. 付兴过去害怕水 ,但她开始游泳来克服恐惧。(教材 P3 2c)
7.Language points
He’s scared of heights. 他有恐高症。
Don’t be scared of asking for help. 不要害怕开口求人。
The little boy is scared to cross the street. 这个小男孩害怕过马路。
I’m scared I’ll fail the exam. 我怕自己考试会不及格。
scare U.& n. 害怕；恐惧 scared adj. 害怕的 用于形容人的感受
scary adj. 吓人的 用于描述事物的特征
7.Language points
还可意为“从（疾病、惊讶等）中恢复 ”。
get over 中 over为介词，因此宾语无论是名词还是代词，均应放在 over之后。
She realized that being afraid to speak in front of others was a bad habit, so she got over it. 她认识到不敢在他人面前讲话是不好的习惯，所以她克服了它。
Don’t worry. You’ll get over the flu soon.
别担心，你的流感很快就会好的。
get over克服 (困难)；解决 (问题)
(2)[及物动词]害怕；惧怕
(1)[名词]害怕；惧怕
I looked at the mouse in fear. 我恐惧地看着那只老鼠。
Children usually fear to go out alone at night.
孩子们晚上通常不敢单独外出。
He fears that he may lose his job, so he works hard every day. 他害怕失去工作，所以每天都努力工作。
in fear害怕地；担心地
without fear无惧地
后接名词、代词、动词不定式、v-ing形式或从句作宾语。
fear n. & v.害怕；担忧
8. Exercises
_______________ n. 书法
_______________ v. 滑雪
_______________ v. 编写程序 n. 程序
_______________ v. 表达;表示
calligraphy
ski
program
express
9. Summary
Words and phrases
calligraphy, ski, program, express
Sentences
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like to ...
A: Why do you do it
B: I do it to ...
10.Homework
1. Review the new words.
2. Preview 3a—3d.

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