资源简介

(共33张PPT)
初中英语人教版八年级下册
Time to
Time to
Relax
Relax
Unit 1
Section A How do you spend your free time
第二课时 3a-3d
1.Learning goals
Learn new words and phrases: up to, poem, single, stroke, give up, ink, return, in return, deal, manage
01
Use infinitives to show purpose or provide more information about a sentence’s object.
02
Explore why people need time to relax.
03
2.Lead in
Do you feel free What do you do in your free time
3.Pre-reading
4.While-reading
What are they doing
calligraphy
Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to
Yaming: Hi Peter. I’m doing calligraphy.
Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing
Yaming: It’s a poem[ p m] by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it.
Peter: What’s this character
Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon”.
Read the conversation. Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities.
3a
Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks
difficult.
Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single[ s ɡl] strokes[str k].
Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.
Read the conversation. Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities.
3a
Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar
Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem I can teach you to play a song in return[r t n].
Yaming: It’s a deal[di l]!
Read the conversation. Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities.
3a
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
Peter uses the words “beautiful” and “nice” to describe Yaming’s work.
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby
It helps him relax, and he enjoys the smell of ink.
3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies
4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
Both hobbies need practice and patience. Both need the help of someone else.
It means starting something new is always challenging, but it gets easier with practice.
5. How do you usually feel when you manage[ m n d ] to do something difficult Give an example.
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
When I manage to do a difficult thing, I feel proud and happy. For example, I once spent weeks learning to ride a bike. At first, I kept falling, but finally I could ride smoothly. I felt happy and
confident.
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3c
5.Post-reading
It makes me feel happy to ...
It helps me to ...
It’s a great way to ...
When I started to ..., I ...
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies.
You can use the expressions to help you.
3d
e.g.
I like playing basketball because it’s not only a great way to exercise but also helps me to build strong friendships. I enjoy the feeling of teamwork when we play together. It lets me forget all my worries and have a great time.
The kids are being very quiet—what do you think they’re up to
孩子们异常安静，你觉得他们在捣什么鬼
(1) What are you up to 你在做什么呢 (教材 P4 3a )
(1)常用于口语中，表示“正在做”，相当于doing。
—Shall we eat out or stay in 咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里
—It’s up to you. 你决定吧。
(2)由某人决定
up to 正在做；由某人决定
6. Language points
The temperature went up to 35℃. 气温上升到了35摄氏度。
I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill per day!
我是一头蓝鲸。我每天最多可以吃360万只磷虾!
up to的其他用法：
(1)达到(某数量、程度等) ；至多有
The store is open up to 9 p.m. on weekends. 这家店周末营业到晚上9点。
(2)直到
(2) It’s a poem by Li Bai. 是李白的一首诗。(教材 P4 3a)
poem n.诗
poet n.诗人
poetry n.诗歌；诗集
poem / p m/ n. 诗
可数名词
不可数名词
表示单篇作品
指诗的总称或诗歌这一文学形式
poem
poetry
(3) When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising
single strokes. 我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。(教材 P4 3a)
spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
动词 常用结构
spend
take
cost
pay
Sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱。
Sb. spends time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
Sth. costs sb. money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
Sb. pays money for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱。
Are you married or single 你已婚还是单身
The apartments are suitable for single people.
这些公寓适合单身人士居住。
I couldn’t understand a single word she said! 她讲的话我一个字都听不懂!
(1)单个的 用于名词前作定语。
(2)单身的，未婚的 可作定语或表语。
single / s ɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的
单人的
单程的
single作形容词时的其他含义：
Lucy booked a single room in that hotel.
露西在那个酒店预订了一个单人间。
How much is the single ticket to Beijing
去北京的单程票多少钱
We should never give up in the face of difficulties.面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。
Stick to your dream. Don’t give it up.坚持你的梦想，不要放弃。
可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在 give与 up 之间。
(4) It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.
(弹吉他) 很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(教材 P4 3a )
give up 放弃
cheer up put up
dress up set up
get up show up
grow up stay up
look up wake up
pick up take up
“动词 +up”构成的其他常见短语：
(使)振作起来
穿上盛装
起床
长大
查阅；向上看
拿起；(开车)接人
建造；张贴
建起；设立
出现；露面
熬夜
叫醒；醒来
占据；开始做
(5) I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹首歌。 (教材P4 3a)
We’re all looking forward to your return! 我们都盼着你回来!
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗
(1)[名词]回来；归还 通常用单数形式。
in return (for sth. ) 作为(对……的) 回报
return /r t n/ n. & v.回来；归还
I’m going to return this book to Tom. = I’m going to give this book back to Tom. 我要把这本书还给汤姆。
The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. “梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。
After finishing visiting the museum, they returned home by subway. 参观完博物馆后，他们乘地铁回家了。
(2)[不及物动词] 回来；返回 相当于 go/come back。
(3)[及物动词]归还
return sth. to sb. =give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
The two companies made a deal. 这两家公司达成了协议。
—I’ll cook if you wash the dishes. 如果你洗碗，我会做饭。
—It’s a deal! 那就这么定了!
(6) It’s a deal! 说定了! (教材 P4 3a)
deal /di l/ n. 交易；协议 v.对付
(1)[名词]交易；协议
make a deal (with sb. ) (和某人)达成协议
(2)[动词] 对付 过去式和过去分词均为dealt。
deal with意为“应付；处理；解决”，与 do with 同义。
AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. AI可以制订个性化学习计划，帮助解决孩子们的困难。
China grows a great deal of cotton, mostly in the western areas. 中国种植了大量的棉花，主要集中在西部地区。
[名词]大量；许多
a good/great deal of“大量；很多”，常用于修饰不可数名词。
I finally managed to push the huge box away.
我终于把这个巨大的箱子推走了。
(7) How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult 当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受 (教材 P4 3b)
manage / m n d / v. 完成(困难的事)；管理
(1)完成(困难的事)
manage to do sth.
try to do sth.
manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
“设法做成某事”，强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。
“尽力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定是成功的。
With much difficulty, they managed to get back the kite. 费了很大劲，他们成功把风筝拿回来了。
I tried to solve the math problem, but I failed.我尽力解答这道数学题，但我失败了。
(2)管理；负责(公司、队伍、组织等)
manage v.
管理
manager n.
管理者
management n.
管理；经营
Sentences
Words and phrases
7.Summary
It makes me feel happy to ...
It helps me to ...
It’s a great way to ...
When I started to ..., I ...
up to, poem, single, stroke, give up, ink, return, in return,
deal, manage
Preview the new words and
expressions
8.Homework

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