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I like music that I can dance to.
Unit 9 GF
Learning objectives
attributive clauses （定语从句）
Preview : 句子基本成分
哪吒 在天上 骑着 胖胖的 猪。
Nazha rides a fat pig in the sky.
动作
发出者
动
作
下定义
动作承受者
动作发生的时间，地点和状态
主语 谓语 定语 宾语 状语
定语的位置
单词（形容词）
短语或句子
前置
后置
Let's practise.
请指出下面句子中的先行词，关系词以及从句。
1. He is a boy who likes beautiful girls.
2. This is a dog which likes eating meat.
3. I know the boy whom teachers all like.
定语从句
将下列句子合成一句
1. I like music. The music isn't too loud.
I like music that isn’t too loud.
2. Larry likes music . He can dance to the music.
Larry likes music he can dance to.
that
3. I will invite someone. Someone likes serious movies.
I will invite someone likes serious movies.
4. Can you see the tree The leaves of the tree are red.
Can you see a tree whose leaves are red
who
定语从句
将下列句子译成英语
1. 这是他动身去上海的时间。
This was the time when \ at which he left for Shanghai .
[解析]
This was the time.
He left for Shanghai at the time.
将下列句子译成英语
2.我将永远记得我们去公园野餐的那一天。
I will always remember the day when \ on which we had a picnic in the park.
[解析]
I will always remember the day.
We had a picnic in the park on that day.
将下列句子译成英语
3.我知道她昨天上课迟到的原因。
I know the reason why \ for which she arrived late for class yesterday.
[解析]
I know the reason .
She arrived late for class yesterday for the reason.
将下列句子译成英语
4.他没有告诉过我他所出生的村庄。
He has never told me the village where \ at which
he was born .
[解析]
He has never told me the village .
He was born at the village.
1.Tom is one of the boys are from the USA.
2.Lu Xun and his works we are familiar with
are considered great.
3.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
4.This is the only problem we can’t work out.
5.There is nothing will stop us making progress.
6.Who is the man is standing under the tree
三、选词填空
who
that
which
三、选词填空
who
which
that
三、选词填空
who
which
that
定语从句的关系代词
一、什么是限制性定语从句？
限制性定语从句是指对先行词起限定作用的从句，它能明确指明所指的人或事物。如果没有这个从句，主句的意义就会不完整或不清楚。
例句：The man who is wearing a black coat is my teacher.
那个穿黑外套的男人是我的老师。
这个从句“who is wearing a black coat”说明了“the man”是哪一个男人，
如果没有它，我们就不知道是哪个男人。
Students who work hard usually get better grades.
努力学习的学生通常会取得更好的成绩。
从句“who work hard”限定了“students”的范围，说的是努力学习的那些学生。
特点总结：不能省略；
不用逗号隔开；
是句子意义不可缺少的一部分。
二、什么是非限制性定语从句？
非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明的从句，它提供的是额外信息，即使去掉这个从句，主句的意思也仍然完整清楚。
例句：My mother, who is a doctor, works in a big hospital.
我的母亲是一位医生，在一家大医院工作。
从句“who is a doctor”只是补充说明母亲的职业，就算去掉，
从句“My mother works in a big hospital.”仍然意思清楚。
The Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world, attracts millions of tourists every year.
长城是世界奇迹之一，每年吸引数百万游客。
“which is one of the wonders of the world”是补充说明长城的地位，不影响主句主干结构。
特点总结：用逗号与主句隔开；
可以去掉，从句仍然完整；
更像是“插入语”性质的补充说明。
1. The house in we live is very large.
2. This is the folk music of the students
are speaking.
3. We must practice those speaking skills
may be used in the future.
4. I didn't like the way we do our
homework.
She likes singers ____________________________
She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
She likes musicians _________________________
It’s a CD ______________________________
It’s the kind of music _______________________
5
4
3
2
1
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Exercise
具体用哪个关键词
看先行词
关系副词：
1. 地点→where
2. 时间→when
3. 原因→why
关系代词：
1. 人→who, whom, that
2. 物→which, that
3. 表示所属关系→whose
4. 表示“正如”→as
解题“四步走”
1.一判是否是定语从句（N+句子）
2.二找“先行词”
3.代入
4.判断所缺成分，选择连接词
Summary
Review your favorite movie/music/book and make a poster to encourage people to watch.
（评价自己最喜欢的电影/音乐/书，并附上海报，鼓励人们去看.）
My favorite is . Because it’s the kind of the that/which . And I can also .
I like which/that . I don’t like some of the who/that .
When I , .
Homework

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