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/ 轻质减负 高效备课 | 英语学科
八上第七单元3课时自主学习单
Section A 3a-3c
（一）预备性知识及练习
活动 1：语法观察员
观察下面句子中加粗的单词，你能发现什么规律吗？
People will live in outer space in the future.
Students won't go to school every day.
Will robots take over all jobs
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film
我的发现：
will 和 shall 后面都跟动词的 ______ 形式。
won't 是 ______ 的缩写形式。
问句把 ______ 放在主语前面。
活动 2：未来句子分类
将下列句子按结构分类（A. 肯定句 B. 否定句 C. 疑问句）：
( ) 1. There will be more electric cars.
( ) 2. Will people live longer
( ) 3. Robots won't do all housework.
( ) 4. Shall we meet at the school gate
( ) 5. Students will study on computers.
自评星级：☆☆☆☆☆
（二）基础性知识及练习
任务 A 语法结构构建
活动 1：结构公式总结
根据例句，完成一般将来时的结构公式：
肯定句：主语 + ______ + ______
例句：People will live longer.
否定句：主语 + ______ + ______
例句：Robots won't take over all jobs.
一般疑问句：______ + 主语 + ______
例句：Will students study at home
特殊疑问句：______ + ______ + 主语 + ______
例句：What will the future be like
活动 2：There will be 结构
用 "There will be" 的正确形式填空：
In the future, ____________ more people in cities.
____________ fewer traffic accidents if we use self-driving cars.
____________ any schools (变成疑问句)
No, ____________ any schools. (否定回答)
任务 B 数量表达训练
活动 1：选择正确的词
用 more, less 或 fewer 填空：
There will be ______ fresh water. (water不可数)
There will be ______ traffic accidents. (accidents可数)
People will have ______ free time. (time不可数)
There will be ______ robots in factories. (robots可数)
规律总结：
______ + 可数名词复数
______ + 不可数名词
______ + 可数/不可数名词
活动 2：改错小能手
找出并改正句子中的错误：
There will be less cars on the road.
改正：____________________________________
We will have fewer free time.
改正：____________________________________
There will be more pollutions.
改正：____________________________________
任务 C will vs. be going to 辨析
活动 1：情境选择
根据情境选择 will 或 be going to：
你看到乌云密布，说：Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain.
A. will B. is going to
你临时决定接电话，说：The phone is ringing. I ______ answer it.
A. will B. am going to
你已经计划好明年出国，说：I've made a decision. I ______ study abroad next year.
A. will B. am going to
你预测未来会有更多机器人，说：I think there ______ be more robots.
A. will B. are going to
活动 2：规则归纳
根据上面的练习，总结规律：
用 will 的情况：______ 决定、______ 意愿、客观______
用 be going to 的情况：已有______、有______表明。
自评星级：☆☆☆☆☆
（三）拓展性知识及练习
任务 D 句型转换挑战
活动 1：句子变形金刚
按要求改变句子：
People will live in smart homes. (改为否定句)
→ _________________________________________
Robots will do all dangerous jobs. (改为一般疑问句)
→ _________________________________________
回答：Yes, ______.
There will be flying cars. (改为否定句)
→ _________________________________________
Students will use tablets in class. (对划线部分提问)
→ What ______ students ______ in class
活动 2：对话补全
补全对话，使用正确的语法：
A: What do you think schools ______ (be) like in 50 years
B: I think there ______ (be) no school buildings.
A: Really Where ______ students ______ (study)
B: They ______ (study) at home or anywhere they want.
A: That sounds cool! ______ we ______ (use) books
B: No, we ______ (not use) books. We ______ (use) only computers.
任务 E 情景应用
活动 1：未来规划师
假设你是2125年的城市设计师，为以下方面做预测：
交通 (Transport)：
There will be ______
People will ______
环境 (Environment)：
There will be ______
There will be ______
家庭生活 (Home Life)：
Robots will ______
People won't ______
活动 2：同伴采访
采访一位同学，记录他对未来的预测：
Q: What job will be popular in 2030
A: ______
Q: Will people live on Mars
A: ______
Q: What will you be in 20 years
A: ______
Q: Shall we have more free time in the future
A: ______
自评星级：☆☆☆☆☆
（四）挑战性知识及练习
任务 F 语法探究任务
活动 1：真实语料收集
从以下来源找出3个使用一般将来时的句子：
英语新闻标题：______
电影/电视剧台词：______
英文歌曲歌词：______
学习目标自测表（完成练习后自我评估）
学习目标 我能做到吗？ 需要加强的方面
能说出一般将来时的基本结构（肯定、否定、疑问） □ 完全掌握 □ 基本掌握 □ 还需练习
能正确使用 There will be 结构描述未来 □ 完全掌握 □ 基本掌握 □ 还需练习
能区分 more, less, fewer 的用法 □ 完全掌握 □ 基本掌握 □ 还需练习
能在情境中正确选择 will 或 be going to □ 完全掌握 □ 基本掌握 □ 还需练习
能进行一般将来时的句型转换 □ 完全掌握 □ 基本掌握 □ 还需练习
能在对话中运用一般将来时进行交流 □ 完全掌握 □ 基本掌握 □ 还需练习
能写一段关于未来的简短描述 □ 完全掌握 □ 基本掌握 □ 还需练习(共24张PPT)
Section A Grammar
Unit 7
1.能够归纳总结一般将来时的基本句式结构；明确其表意功能和用法。掌握there be 结构在一般将来时中的用法。
2.能在综合语境中正确运用一般将来时对未来进行预测，并能恰当使用情态动词shall来征求对方的意见。能运用more、less、fewer完成句子填空，在语境中准确表达数量变化，且能正确用动词形式补全六个小对话（聚焦一般将来时预测和 shall 的用法）。
3.能在小组活动中，基于对未来的展望进行情景对话，做到语言准确、表达流畅，通过对未来的探讨加深彼此理解，实现情感交流与相互鼓励。
Enjoy the video.
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film Oh, I’d love to.
What will the future be like There will be more people in cities, but
there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
How long will people live Well, more people will live to be over 100
years old.
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.
一般将来时
Learn and share.
Simple Future Tense
People will live in outer space.
Students won’t study in the classroom.
Shall we go out by car
There will be more people on the earth.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。
I will sleep for half a day this Sunday.
She won’t go out because of the hot weather.
肯定句：
will+V原
否定句：
won’t+V原
will
be going to
will十动词原形
be going to十
动词原形
表示没有事先准备或计划的事情
表明说话者的主观意愿
或客观上势必会发生的事
表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情
有迹象表明要发生某
事情
Will students study on computers in the future
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film
一般疑问句： Will/shall +主语 + V原
Will 简略回答：
Yes, 主语+will.
No, 主语+won’t.
How to answer？
General questions 一般疑问句.
Shall 简略回答：
Yes, I’d love to.
What’s the difference
当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，可以用shall，比较正式。
在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。
特殊疑问词 + will/shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
Special questions 疑问句
What will the future be like
Which restaurant shall we go to
How long will people live
3. Sentences
(句型)
Roberts won't help with housework.
Will students study at home
There won’t be more traffic accidents.
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs
in the box. Some verbs are used more than once.
1. A: Do you think it’s going to rain
B: Yes, but don’t worry. I think we ________ home before it rains.
2. A: _______ the exam _______ difficult
B: It ________ (not) easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
3. A: Who do you think ________ the prize
B: Well, I think Harry ________ the winner.
be find get live meet need see win
will get
Will
be
won’t be
will win
will be
(Future prediction)
(Future prediction)
(Future prediction)
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs
in the box. Some verbs are used more than once.
3b
be find get live meet need see win
4. A: Do you think scientists ________ a cure for cancer in 50 years
B: Yes, I do. And I believe more people ________ up to 100
years old.
5. A: The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. ________ we ________ at
7:15 p.m. outside the theatre
B: OK. I ________ you then.
6. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping
B: No, and I don’t think I ________ a wallet either.
will find
will live
Shall
will see
will need
meet
(Future prediction)
Future plan)
(Future promise)
(Future prediction)
Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years
and then make up a conversation.
3c
Topic My life in 20 years My partner’s life in 20 years
Job
Family
Hobby
Free time activities
...
You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher.
Well. I don’t think so. I think I’ll...
1. In the future, there will be _______ fresh water because there will be _____ pollution in the sea.
2. In 100 years, there will be ______ cars because there will be _______ people in the cities.
3. There will be ______ jobs for people because ______ robots will do the same jobs as people.
4. I think there will be ________ cities because people will build ______buildings in the country
5. In 50 years, people will have ______ free time because there will be ______ things to do.
more
less
more
more
Exercises：Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.
fewer
more
more
more
more
fewer
1. We ___________ (visit) the Great Wall next Monday.
2. Who __________(give) us a talk on the computer in two days
3. They ________(build) a new modern house near the river next year.
4. I want to know if he _______ (be) back tomorrow.
5. There _______(be) fewer children in people’s homes in 10 years.
6. We __________(not go) out if it rains tonight.
7._________we _______(meet) at the playground or the school gate
8.It is ______________(rain) because it is dark outside.
will visit
will give
will build
will be
will be
won’t go
Exercises：用所给词的适当形式填空
Shall
meet
going to rain
把课堂对话转化为一份报告，介绍你对同伴未来发展的推测。
利用AI技术制作一个未来人物，并介绍未来生活。
制作一份海报，用一般将来时描述50年后的学校。
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine
Thanks!

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