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学生版 讲义内容
1. 原级比较相关考点
2. 不定代词（both/neither/all/none）
3. 不定代词考点拓展
【原级比较】
原级就是形容词和副词的原形。
修饰原级的词：very, so, too, enough, quite
肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as+形容词原级+ as + B”
English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。
否定句中的结构：“A…not+ as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”
This book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
【tips】
① 形容词原级也可以修饰名词。
She is as good a cook as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。（as adj. + a/an+名词单数as）
She is a cook as good as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。（a/an+名词单数+as adj. as）
错误 ：She is as a good cook as her mother. （不能用正常“形修名“逻辑）
② 修饰原级比较结构的词：nearly，almost，just，exactly， half，quite，twice，three times。
I earn half as much as you do.我赚的钱是你的一半。
This rope is twice as long as that one.这根绳子比那根长一倍。
③ 倍数的表达
“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B” A是B的……倍
Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
“A…+倍数+ adj./adv. 比较级+ than + B” A 比 B 大……几倍
The population of this city is three times larger than it was ten years ago.这个城市的人口比十年前多三倍。
“倍数 + the + 名词（size/length/width/height…）+ of” A 的尺寸/长度/高度是 B 的几倍
The lake is twice the size of the park.这个湖的面积是公园的两倍。
【不定代词】
不定代词是指代 “不确定的人、事物或数量” 的词，代指名词。
both两者都 A and B are/do
of+复数名词（=2）
neither两者都不 A nor B is/does
of+复数名词（=2）
either两者中的任何一个 A or B is/does
of+复数名词（=2）
all全部；所有 of+不可数名词 / 可数名词复数（≥3） are/do
none(一个也)没有 of+不可数名词 / 可数名词复数（≥3） is/does
.
考点拓展
1. some/any
代词 核心适用场景 特殊用法（易忽略）
some 1. 肯定句（表 “一些”）2. 请求 / 邀请句（希望得到肯定回答） 肯定句中表 “某一”（后接单数名词）
正确例句：1. I have some books.（肯定句）2. Would you like some tea （请求句）3. She is waiting for some friend.（某一位朋友）
错误例句：1. Do you have some books （疑问句用 some 错误，需用 any）2. I don’t have some money.（否定句用 some 错误，需用 any）
any 1. 否定句（表 “一些”）2. 疑问句（表 “一些”）3. 条件句（if 引导） 肯定句中表 “任何”（后接单 / 复数名词）
正确例句：1. I don’t have any time.（否定句）2. Is there any water （疑问句）3. Any student can do it.（肯定句，表 “任何学生”）
错误例句：1. I have any books.（肯定句表 “一些” 用 any 错误，需用 some）2. Any people are here.（any 表 “任何” 时后接单数名词，需用 Any person）
易错点总结：
请求 / 邀请句必须用 some：即使是疑问句，只要希望对方同意（如 “Would you like... ”“Could you give me... ”），就用 some，不用 any；
any 在肯定句表 “任何”：此时不表 “一些”，后接单数名词（如 “any book”“any student”），不可接复数（如错误 “any books” 表 “任何”）。
2. each vs every（强调 “个体” vs “整体”）
代词 核心区别 句法功能 单复数一致
each 1. 强调 “个体”（可指两者 / 三者及以上）2. 可单独作主语 / 宾语3. 可接 of 短语 主语、宾语、定语 作主语时，谓语用单数
正确例句：1. Each of the students has a pen.（接 of，谓语单数）2. I gave a gift to each.（单独作宾语）
错误例句：1. Each students has a pen.（each 后接名词需加 of，或改为 each student）2. Each of them are happy.（谓语用单数 is，不用 are）
every 1. 强调 “整体”（仅指三者及以上）2. 不可单独作成分，仅作定语3. 不可接 of 短语 仅作定语（后接名词单数） 修饰的名词用单数，谓语用单数
正确例句：1. Every student likes English.（作定语，名词单数）2. Every one of them is here.（every 需加 one 才能接 of）
错误例句：1. Every of the girls is tall.（every 不可接 of，需改为 Every one of）2. Every students are here.（名词用单数 student，谓语用 is）
易错点：
each 可接 of（each of + 复数名词），every 不可接 of（需用 every one of）；
两者作主语 / 修饰名词时，谓语均用单数（如 each is.../every student is...）。
3. other 系列（other/another/the other/others/the others）
代词 适用数量 特指 / 泛指 是否接名词 核心含义
other 三者及以上 泛指 是（后接复数名词） “其他的”（后必须加复数名词）
正确例句：I have other friends.我有其他朋友。
another 三者及以上 泛指 是（后接单数名词） “另一个”（三者及以上中的 “再一个”）
正确例句：Can I have another apple 我能再要一个苹果吗？
the other 两者 特指 是（后接单 / 复数名词） “两者中的另一个”（特指剩余的一个）
正确例句：I have two pens: one is red, the other is blue.我有两支笔，一支红，另一支蓝。
others 三者及以上 泛指 否（= other + 复数名词） “其他的人 / 物”（泛指剩余部分）
正确例句：Some students are reading, others are writing.一些学生在读书，另一些在写字。
the others 三者及以上 特指 否（= the other + 复数名词） “剩余的全部”（特指剩余所有）
正确例句：There are 10 students: 3 are boys, the others are girls.10 个学生，3 个男孩，其余都是女孩。
易错点：
other 后必须接复数名词（错误：other book → 正确：other books）；
another 后接单数名词（错误：another books → 正确：another book）；
两者场景用 the other（错误：I have two pens, one is red, another is blue → 正确：the other）；
others 不可接名词（错误：others books → 正确：other books 或 others）。
4. little/few/a little/a few/much/many
代词 修饰对象 含义（肯定 / 否定）
little 不可数名词 否定（几乎没有）
正确例句：There is little water in the bottle.（瓶子里几乎没水了。）
错误例句：There is little apples in the basket.（apples 可数，需用 few）
a little 不可数名词 肯定（有一点）
正确例句：I have a little time to help you.（我有一点时间帮你。）
错误例句：I have a little friends.（friends 可数，需用 a few）
few 可数名词（复数） 否定（几乎没有）
正确例句：He has few friends here.（他在这里几乎没朋友。）
错误例句：He has few money.（money 不可数，需用 little）
a few 可数名词（复数） 肯定（有一些）
正确例句：We need a few chairs.（我们需要几把椅子。）
错误例句：We need a few milk.（milk 不可数，需用 a little）
much 不可数名词 肯定 / 否定（许多）
正确例句：How much rice do you want （你要多少米饭？）
错误例句：How much books do you have （books 可数，需用 many）
many 可数名词（复数） 肯定 / 否定（许多）
正确例句：There are many trees in the park.（公园里有很多树。）
错误例句：There are many juice in the cup.（juice 不可数，需用 much）
易错点：
修饰不可数名词用 little/a little/much（不用 few/a few/many）；
修饰可数复数名词用 few/a few/many（不用 little/a little/much）；
否定含义：little/few 表 “几乎没有”（隐含否定），a little/a few 表 “有一些”（肯定），不可混淆（如错误：I have little friends. 若表 “有一些朋友”，需改为 a few friends）。
5. 复合不定代词（someone/something 等）
类别 常见代词 核心考点
肯定 / 泛指 someone/somebody（某人）something（某物） 1. 作主语，谓语用单数2. 定语后置（形容词放后面）
正确例句：1. Someone is knocking at the door.（有人敲门。）2. I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。）
错误例句：1. Someone are waiting for you.（谓语用单数 is，不用 are）2. I have important something to say.（定语后置，需改为 something important）
否定 / 疑问 anyone/anybody（任何人）anything（任何事） 1. 用于否定句 / 疑问句2. 肯定句表 “任何”
正确例句：1. Do you know anyone here （你认识这里的人吗？）2. Anything is possible.（任何事都有可能。）（肯定句表 “任何”）
错误例句：1. I know anyone in this class.（肯定句表 “一些人” 用 someone，不用 anyone）2. Is there something wrong （疑问句用 anything，不用 something）
否定含义 no one/nobody（没人）nothing（没事） 1. 表完全否定，= not anyone/not anything2. no one 只指人，none 可指人 / 物
正确例句：1. No one likes this song.（没人喜欢这首歌。）2. There is nothing to eat.（没什么可吃的。）
错误例句：1. No one of them is here.（no one 不可接 of，需改为 None of them）2. Nobody are late.（谓语用单数 is，不用 are）
易错点：
复合不定代词作主语，谓语一律用单数（如 someone is.../nothing is...）；
形容词必须放在复合不定代词后面（错误：good something → 正确：something good）；
no one 与 none 的区别：no one 仅指人，不可接 of；none 可指人 / 物，可接 of（如 None of the books is mine.）。
【综合练习】
I. Choose the best answers（选择最恰当的答案）
( ) 1. Look! Jack is swimming ________ a fish in the swimming pool.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as quick as
( ) 2. You'd better memorise English words as________ as possible. The more, the better.
A. few B. many C. fewer D. more
( ) 3. There are________ many league members in Class 1________ in Class 2.
A. both, and B. so, that C. either, or D. as, as
( ) 4. Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble.
A.as many B.as more C.as most D.as much
( ) 5.- Are you going to ride your bike to the beach -Yes. It's________ of all.
A. convenient B. more convenient
C. most convenient D. the most convenient
( ) 6. Roy is a great dancer. He dances________ than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully
C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
( ) 7.-I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.
-The internet makes the world________ 4
A. small and small B. smaller and smaller
C. small and smaller D. smaller and small
( ) 8. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the fewer
C. The less carelessly, the less D. The less careless, the less
( ) 9. Balanced diets are just as________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
( ) 10.I didn't work________ my brother when I was young.
A.as hard as B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
( ) 11. What he does is not so________ as what he says.
A. better B. good C. much better D. best
( ) 12. ________ of my parents like outdoor activities.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. All
( ) 13. There are many bags here, but________ of them is mine.
A. none B. neither C.no one D. nothing
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用适当形式完成下列句子）
1. I think this dress is too expensive. I would like a_________________ one.(cheap)
2. -Who sang_________________ in yesterday's singing competition, Sam, Peter or Jack
-Peter did.(beautifully)
3. -How hard you are working, Helen!
-We must! President Xi said that the more hard-working we are, _________________ we will be.(lucky)
4. -In our English study,I think speaking is as_________________ as reading.
-I don't agree with you. Reading is_________________ than speaking, I think. (important)
5. -If there are_________________ (few) people driving, there will be_________________ (little) air pollution.
-Yes, the air will be fresher.
6. I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the_________________ countries in the world.(great)
III. 根据要求改写句子。
1. This way is right. That way is right，too.（保持句意基本不变）
__________ this way__________ that one are right.
2. Emily is a girl of 12 years old and so is Jane．（保持句意基本不变）
Emily is as__________ __________ Jane.
3. Both my sister and I like the songs．（改为否定句）
__________ my sister nor I__________ the songs.
4. I didn’t finish the work on time. Alice didn’t finish it，either．（保持句意基本不变）
__________ Alice__________ I finished the work on time.
5. In fact，Emma is taller than her elder sister．（保持句意基本不变）
In fact, Emma's elder sister isn't as__________ __________ Emma.
6. Mary isn’t as tall as Lucy．（保持句意基本不变）
Lucy is__________ __________ Mary.
7. I’m 185 centimetres tall，and she is 165 centimetres tall．（用比较级改写句子）
I'm__________ __________ __________ __________ she.
8. Health is the most important of all．（保持句意基本不变）
Nothing is__________ __________ __________ health.
9. Linda is the most creative student in her class．（保持句意基本不变）
Linda is__________ __________ than__________ __________ student in her class.
10. His grandmother is 87 years old. His grandfather is 87 too．（合并为一句）
His grandmother is__________ old__________ his grandfather.
11. most，think，the，I，Mary，hard-working，is（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
【原级专项练习】
1．—Dad, could you buy me a mobile phone like this
—Of course, we can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it.
A．cheaper; as good as B．more popular; not as good as
C．more popular; as good as D．more expensive; worse than
2．His shirt isn’t as ________ as mine.
A．cheap B．cheapest C．cheaply D．cheaper
3．The model Golden Gate Bridge looks________ wonderful________ the real one in America.
A．as…as B．so…as C．so…that D．too…to
4．China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A．big; bigger B．big; biggest
C．bigger; biggest D．big; big
5．—What’s the weather like today
—It is ________ warm ________ yesterday.
A．as; as B．so; as C．not; until D．so; that
6．—Who do you like better, Miss White or Miss Green
—Both. I think Miss White is ________ Miss Green.
A．more creative than B．as creative as
C．less creative than D．not so creative as
7．I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time.
A．many B．more C．much D．less
8．—I think math is ________ English.
—Yes, I think so.
A．much important than B．so important as
C．as important as D．as more important as
9．—I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics.
A．not so useful as B．less useful than C．the most useful of D．as useful as
10．—Water is more important than food.
—I don’t agree. I think food is __________ water.
A．as important as B．not so important as
C．important than D．less important than
11．My mother is always as ________ as a bee.
A．busier B．busy C．busily D．busiest
12．—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right
—Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice.
A．smart; hard-working B．smarter; harding-working
C．smarter; more-harding. D．smart; more hard-working
13．—How did you find your visit to the museum
—I really enjoyed it. It was ________ I expected.
A．too interesting than B．even much interesting as
C．as interesting as D．a lot much interesting than
14．—Mum, I like that dress very much. Can you buy me one
—It’s too expensive. We can buy ________ one but ________ this one.
A．a cheaper; as good as B．a cheaper; worse than
C．a better; as good as D．a worse; not as good as
15．—Parents should spend as _________ with their kid as they can.
—I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.
A．more time B．more money C．much time D．much money
16．The Blacks don’t throw away ________ the Browns.
A．as many cans as B．more cans as
C．as more cans as D．many cans than
17．Cheer up, girls! English learning is not ________ it might seem.
A．as easily as B．as easier as C．as easy as D．more easily than
18．—Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her.
—I think you should be hard-working just like her.
A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily
19．Rose is as ________ as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others.
A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
20．We bought a house for $50, 500, ________ it was worth.
A．as much as twice B．as much twice as
C．as twice much as D．twice as much as
21．—Our school has as many teachers as theirs.
—But the number of the students in our school is ________that in theirs so that our students can get more care.
A．fewer than B．more than C．not so small as D．not so large as
22．Jack is not as ______ as his brother.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the stronger
23．Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China.
A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest
24．This cartoon is not ________ interesting as that one.
A．more B．so C．less D．such
25．Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says.
A．as good as B．not as better as C．as well as D．not so good as
26．—Why is this supermarket always full of people
—Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets.
A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that
C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those
27．This room is not so ________ as that one, but much cleaner.
A．bigger B．biggest C．big D．the biggest
28．— Many students think math is not ________ English.
— I agree with you.
A．so more difficult than B．so difficult as
C．so more difficult as D．as much difficult as
29．Today’s weather isn’t so ________ as that of yesterday, so many children go out.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
30．Cycling isn’t ________ climbing, but both of them are interesting.
A．as exciting as B．as more exciting as C．as excited as D．as more excited as
31．—I think Andy is sure to be the No.1 in the English speech contest.
—I don’t think so. Her spoken English is ________Tina’s.
A．better than B．as well as C．not so well as D．not so good as
32．—Betty isn’t so ________ as her brother Bob.
—That’s true, but she is much ________ than him.
A．talented; hardworking B．more talented; hardworking
C．talented; more hardworking D．more talented; more hardworking
33．—I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden.
—You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Little Women.
A．as interesting as B．more interesting than
C．the most interesting of D．not so interesting as
34．Lily isn’t as ________ as Jack. She often makes mistakes in her homework.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
35．This year, this kind of cars is not ________ last year. So few people plan to get them.
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as high as D．so low as
36．—Many students think math is not ________ English. —I think so.
A．so more difficult than B．so difficult as
C．so more difficult as D．as much difficult as
37．—I think English is _______ math.
—I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful!
A．more useful than B．as useful as
C．the most useful as D．not so useful as
38．I think basketball is not ________ football. I like football better.
A．as interesting than B．as interesting as
C．as more interesting as D．as most interesting as
39．—How much are your new shoes
—Oh, this pair They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan.
A．as many as B．not as much as
C．more expensive than D．so much as
40．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ________ it says.
A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as better as
【不定代词专项练习】
41．—What are Mary and Helen _______ in the room now
—They are _______ listening to music.
A．do; both B．doing; all C．do; all D．doing; both
42．There are many trees on ________ sides of the river.
A．either B．every C．both D．each
43．— Which do you like better, Math or Physics
— ________. I’m interested in them and quite good at them.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．All
44．I have two brothers, and ________ of them are teachers.
A．each B．all C．both D．every
45．Kitty’s parents ________ from Shanghai.
A．are all B．all are C．both are D．are both
46．Oceans are very important to ________ humans and animals.
A．only B．both C．either D．also
47．Look! This is my classroom. The doors and windows _______ clean.
A．all is B．is all C．all are D．are all
48．________ are good to us. We are very happy in this school.
A．The teachers all B．Our all teachers C．All our teachers D．All of teachers
49．________ are very clever at learning English.
A．All of we B．They all the classmates
C．All our classmates D．All of classmates
50．—Which of the shirts will you take
—I’ll take_________, one for my father, the other for my brother.
A．both B．one C．none D．either
51．There were two pens for sale and he bought ________.
A．all B．any C．both D．some
52．　　　　 his father and mother are from the United States.
A．All B．Both C．Not D．Neither
53．Millie, Alan, Sally and Tom are ________ my friends.
A．all B．both C．either D．and
54．Guangzhou is more beautiful. We can see the trees on ________ sides of the road.
A．every B．each C．all D．both
55．—Which of the two apples are you going to take
— I am going to take ________. One is for Tom and the other is for myself. We can eat ________ meals.
A．both; between B．both; among C．all; between D．all; among
56．—What do you think of the two hairclips
— of them are nice. I’ll take them.
A．Each B．Both C．All D．Every
57．— What do you think of the two ties
— ________ of them are nice.
A．Both B．Every C．All D．Each
58．Mr. Li has two sons. _________ of them are good policemen.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every
59．—How are your grandparents
—______ of them are fine.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every
60．Daniel ________ his lessons except English.
A．likes all B．all like C．are all like D．all likes
61．—When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum
—We can go ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.
A．neither; nor B．not; but C．either; or D．no; and
62．To do this experiment, ________ we need is a piece of paper, a straw and so on.
A．neither B．none C．both D．all
63．—Which would you like, bread or cakes
—__________ is OK. I’m hungry.
A．Either B．All C．Both D．Every
64．—When can I come, today or tomorrow
—________ day is OK. I don’t care.
A．Both B．Either C．Any D．All
65．— There are so many trees on ________ side of East Lake Green way.
— Wow, I’d like to walk around.
A．both B．either C．every D．all
66．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
67．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
68．I tried two bookstores for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A．either B．both C．neither D．none
69．—Which would you like, tea or coffee —________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither
70．“You can’t have them both. You can take ________ the kite ________ the toy car”, said the mother.
A．not only, but also B．both, and
C．neither, nor D．either, or
71．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or birthday cake
—__________ is OK. I just hope mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.
A．Both B．Either C．Any D．Neither
72．— Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
73．______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.
A．Neither…nor B．Neither…or C．Both…and D．Both…or
74．________ of my cousins drinks coffee. They both prefer green tea.
A．All B．Any C．None D．Neither
75．—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday
—Yes, they did, but ________ spoke.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
*拔高题
76．There are two apples on the table. One is red, ________ is green.
A．another B．others C．other D．the other
77．—What ________ things do you want to have
—Some beef and some orange juice.
A．other B．else C．others D．another
78．________ bird loves to hear himself sing.
A．Each B．All C．Both D．Some
79．Look! Some girls are in the room. ________ of them has a red pencil.
A．Some B．Many C．Every D．Each
80．I will have a ________ vegetables and a ________ rice for dinner tonight.
A．lot; little B．few; lot C．little; few D．few; little
81．Jack is new here. He’s an English boy. He can only speak ________ Chinese.
A．a few B．much C．a little D．many
82．—Would you like ________ more cakes
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________.
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
83．—Would you like ________ juice
—No, thanks. I’d like ________ water. please.
A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any
84．We have two bikes, one is for my mother, ________ is for my father.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
85．—This shirt is too small for me. Can you give me ________ one
—Sure, here you are.
A．another B．other C．each D．both
86．—Is this your shoe
—Yes, it is, but where is _______
A．the others B．other one C．another D．the other one
87．—This book is too hard for me. Can you give me ________ one
—Sure, here you are.
A．other B．the other C．another D．each other
88．— Are they students
— Yes. Look! ________ of them has a schoolbag.
A．Some B．Each C．Every D．Many
89．After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat.
A．little; a few B．a little; few C．few; a little D．few; a few
90．—Excuse me, the shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair
—Yes, I’ll get it for you.
A．a bit of B．few C．a bit D．a few
91．Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ________.
A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．many
92．Don’t worry. We still have ________ minutes to catch the bus.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
93．We shouldn’t eat ________ in the evening. It’s ________ for us.
A．too many; good B．too much; bad C．so many; bad D．too much; good
94．—How ________ apple trees ________ you see in the picture
—I can see eleven.
A．many; can B．much; do C．many; does D．much; can
95．He can speak Chinese, but not ________.
A．little B．many C．few D．much
96．There are so ________ fish in the pond. We can catch some.
A．much B．little C．many D．few
97．—Are there ________ pictures on the classroom walls
—No, there ________.
A．some; are B．any; isn’t C．any; aren’t D．some; aren’t
98．—It is hot. Would you like ________ cola
—No, thank you. I’d like a glass of water.
A．some B．any C．many D．a
99．Can you bring us ________ yogurt I forgot to buy ________ yesterday.
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
100．—Two cans of cola, please!
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A．one B．it C．its D．/
【真题演练】
1．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly
2．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one.
A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
3．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult
4．（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
5．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）We have got two answers to the questions, but ________ of them is correct.
A．neither B．either C．all D． none
6.（2024·上海崇明·一模）Peter has two brothers. ________ of them are good at writing detective stories.
A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both
7．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight
—_________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
8．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）—Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie
—_______ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．All
9．（2024·上海闵行·二模）—Are there any new movies on in the cinema
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch.
A．all B．none C．either D．neither
10．（2024·上海普陀·二模）When the two brothers worked on this invention, __________ of them were about 30 years old.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
11．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River.
A．none B．both C．all D．neither
12．（2024·上海静安·二模）I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
13．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him.
A．all B．both C．either D．every
1 / 4教师版 讲义内容
原级比较相关考点
不定代词（both/neither/all/none）
不定代词考点拓展
【原级比较】
原级就是形容词和副词的原形(本单元主要考察形容词原级)。
修饰原级的词：very, so, too, enough, quite
肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as+形容词原级+ as + B”
English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。
否定句中的结构：“A…not+ as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”
This book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
【tips】
① 形容词原级也可以修饰名词（但这个名词应该带有不定冠词，且需要注意词序）。
She is as good a cook as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。（as adj. + a/an+名词单数as）
She is a cook as good as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。（a/an+名词单数+as adj. as）
错误 ：She is as a good cook as her mother. （不能用正常“形修名“逻辑）
② 修饰原级比较结构的词：nearly，almost，just，exactly， half，quite，twice，three times（只能放在as...as...结构之前，而不能置于其中或其后）。
I earn half as much as you do.我赚的钱是你的一半。
This rope is twice as long as that one.这根绳子比那根长一倍。
③ 倍数的表达
“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B” A是B的……倍
Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
“A…+倍数+ adj./adv. 比较级+ than + B” A 比 B 大……几倍
The population of this city is three times larger than it was ten years ago.这个城市的人口比十年前多三倍。
“倍数 + the + 名词（size/length/width/height…）+ of” A 的尺寸/长度/高度是 B 的几倍
The lake is twice the size of the park.这个湖的面积是公园的两倍。
【不定代词】
不定代词是指代 “不确定的人、事物或数量” 的词，代指名词。
both 两者都 A and B are/do
of+复数名词（=2）
neither 两者都不 A nor B is/does
of+复数名词（=2）
either 两者中的任何一个 A or B is/does
of+复数名词（=2）
all 全部；所有 of+不可数名词 / 可数名词复数（≥3） are/do
none (一个也)没有 of+不可数名词 / 可数名词复数（≥3） is/does
*以下为拓展内容，教师可选择性讲解。
some/any
代词 核心适用场景 特殊用法（易忽略）
some 1. 肯定句（表 “一些”） 2. 请求 / 邀请句（希望得到肯定回答） 肯定句中表 “某一”（后接单数名词）
正确例句：1. I have some books.（肯定句） 2. Would you like some tea （请求句） 3. She is waiting for some friend.（某一位朋友）
错误例句：1. Do you have some books （疑问句用 some 错误，需用 any） 2. I don’t have some money.（否定句用 some 错误，需用 any）
any 1. 否定句（表 “一些”） 2. 疑问句（表 “一些”） 3. 条件句（if 引导） 肯定句中表 “任何”（后接单 / 复数名词）
正确例句：1. I don’t have any time.（否定句） 2. Is there any water （疑问句） 3. Any student can do it.（肯定句，表 “任何学生”）
错误例句：1. I have any books.（肯定句表 “一些” 用 any 错误，需用 some） 2. Any people are here.（any 表 “任何” 时后接单数名词，需用 Any person）
易错点总结：
请求 / 邀请句必须用 some：即使是疑问句，只要希望对方同意（如 “Would you like... ”“Could you give me... ”），就用 some，不用 any；
any 在肯定句表 “任何”：此时不表 “一些”，后接单数名词（如 “any book”“any student”），不可接复数（如错误 “any books” 表 “任何”）。
each vs every（强调 “个体” vs “整体”）
代词 核心区别 句法功能 单复数一致
each 1. 强调 “个体”（可指两者 / 三者及以上） 2. 可单独作主语 / 宾语 3. 可接 of 短语 主语、宾语、定语 作主语时，谓语用单数
正确例句：1. Each of the students has a pen.（接 of，谓语单数） 2. I gave a gift to each.（单独作宾语）
错误例句：1. Each students has a pen.（each 后接名词需加 of，或改为 each student） 2. Each of them are happy.（谓语用单数 is，不用 are）
every 1. 强调 “整体”（仅指三者及以上） 2. 不可单独作成分，仅作定语 3. 不可接 of 短语 仅作定语 （后接名词单数） 修饰的名词用单数， 谓语用单数
正确例句：1. Every student likes English.（作定语，名词单数） 2. Every one of them is here.（every 需加 one 才能接 of）
错误例句：1. Every of the girls is tall.（every 不可接 of，需改为 Every one of） 2. Every students are here.（名词用单数 student，谓语用 is）
易错点：
each 可接 of（each of + 复数名词），every 不可接 of（需用 every one of）；
两者作主语 / 修饰名词时，谓语均用单数（如 each is.../every student is...）。
other 系列（other/another/the other/others/the others）
代词 适用数量 特指 / 泛指 是否接名词 核心含义
other 三者及以上 泛指 是（后接复数名词） “其他的” （后必须加复数名词）
正确例句：I have other friends.我有其他朋友。
another 三者及以上 泛指 是（后接单数名词） “另一个” （三者及以上中的 “再一个”）
正确例句：Can I have another apple 我能再要一个苹果吗？
the other 两者 特指 是（后接单 / 复数名词） “两者中的另一个” （特指剩余的一个）
正确例句：I have two pens: one is red, the other is blue.我有两支笔，一支红，另一支蓝。
others 三者及以上 泛指 否（= other + 复数名词） “其他的人 / 物” （泛指剩余部分）
正确例句：Some students are reading, others are writing.一些学生在读书，另一些在写字。
the others 三者及以上 特指 否（= the other + 复数名词） “剩余的全部” （特指剩余所有）
正确例句：There are 10 students: 3 are boys, the others are girls.10 个学生，3 个男孩，其余都是女孩。
易错点：
other 后必须接复数名词（错误：other book → 正确：other books）；
another 后接单数名词（错误：another books → 正确：another book）；
两者场景用 the other（错误：I have two pens, one is red, another is blue → 正确：the other）；
others 不可接名词（错误：others books → 正确：other books 或 others）。
little/few/a little/a few/much/many
代词 修饰对象 含义（肯定 / 否定）
little 不可数名词 否定（几乎没有）
正确例句：There is little water in the bottle.（瓶子里几乎没水了。）
错误例句：There is little apples in the basket.（apples 可数，需用 few）
a little 不可数名词 肯定（有一点）
正确例句：I have a little time to help you.（我有一点时间帮你。）
错误例句：I have a little friends.（friends 可数，需用 a few）
few 可数名词（复数） 否定（几乎没有）
正确例句：He has few friends here.（他在这里几乎没朋友。）
错误例句：He has few money.（money 不可数，需用 little）
a few 可数名词（复数） 肯定（有一些）
正确例句：We need a few chairs.（我们需要几把椅子。）
错误例句：We need a few milk.（milk 不可数，需用 a little）
much 不可数名词 肯定 / 否定（许多）
正确例句：How much rice do you want （你要多少米饭？）
错误例句：How much books do you have （books 可数，需用 many）
many 可数名词（复数） 肯定 / 否定（许多）
正确例句：There are many trees in the park.（公园里有很多树。）
错误例句：There are many juice in the cup.（juice 不可数，需用 much）
易错点：
修饰不可数名词用 little/a little/much（不用 few/a few/many）；
修饰可数复数名词用 few/a few/many（不用 little/a little/much）；
否定含义：little/few 表 “几乎没有”（隐含否定），a little/a few 表 “有一些”（肯定），不可混淆（如错误：I have little friends. 若表 “有一些朋友”，需改为 a few friends）。
复合不定代词（someone/something 等）
类别 常见代词 核心考点
肯定 / 泛指 someone/somebody（某人）something（某物） 1. 作主语，谓语用单数 2. 定语后置（形容词放后面）
正确例句：1. Someone is knocking at the door.（有人敲门。） 2. I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。）
错误例句：1. Someone are waiting for you.（谓语用单数 is，不用 are） 2. I have important something to say.（定语后置，需改为 something important）
否定 / 疑问 anyone/anybody（任何人）anything（任何事） 1. 用于否定句 / 疑问句 2. 肯定句表 “任何”
正确例句：1. Do you know anyone here （你认识这里的人吗？） 2. Anything is possible.（任何事都有可能。）（肯定句表 “任何”）
错误例句：1. I know anyone in this class.（肯定句表 “一些人” 用 someone，不用 anyone） 2. Is there something wrong （疑问句用 anything，不用 something）
否定含义 no one/nobody（没人）nothing（没事） 1. 表完全否定，= not anyone/not anything 2. no one 只指人，none 可指人 / 物
正确例句：1. No one likes this song.（没人喜欢这首歌。） 2. There is nothing to eat.（没什么可吃的。）
错误例句：1. No one of them is here.（no one 不可接 of，需改为 None of them） 2. Nobody are late.（谓语用单数 is，不用 are）
易错点：
复合不定代词作主语，谓语一律用单数（如 someone is.../nothing is...）；
形容词必须放在复合不定代词后面（错误：good something → 正确：something good）；
no one 与 none 的区别：no one 仅指人，不可接 of；none 可指人 / 物，可接 of（如 None of the books is mine.）。
【综合练习】
Choose the best answers（选择最恰当的答案）
( ) 1. Look! Jack is swimming ________ a fish in the swimming pool.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as quick as
( ) 2. You'd better memorise English words as________ as possible. The more, the better.
A. few B. many C. fewer D. more
( ) 3. There are________ many league members in Class 1________ in Class 2.
A. both, and B. so, that C. either, or D. as, as
( ) 4. Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble.
A.as many B.as more C.as most D.as much
( ) 5.- Are you going to ride your bike to the beach -Yes. It's________ of all.
A. convenient B. more convenient
C. most convenient D. the most convenient
( ) 6. Roy is a great dancer. He dances________ than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully
C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
( ) 7.-I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.
-The internet makes the world________ 4
A. small and small B. smaller and smaller
C. small and smaller D. smaller and small
( ) 8. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the fewer
C. The less carelessly, the less D. The less careless, the less
( ) 9. Balanced diets are just as________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
( ) 10.I didn't work________ my brother when I was young.
A.as hard as B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
( ) 11. What he does is not so________ as what he says.
A. better B. good C. much better D. best
( ) 12. ________ of my parents like outdoor activities.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. All
( ) 13. There are many bags here, but________ of them is mine.
A. none B. neither C.no one D. nothing
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9A 10A BAA
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用适当形式完成下列句子）
I think this dress is too expensive. I would like a_________________ one.(cheap)
-Who sang_________________ in yesterday's singing competition, Sam, Peter or Jack
-Peter did.(beautifully)
-How hard you are working, Helen!
-We must! President Xi said that the more hard-working we are, _________________ we will be.(lucky)
-In our English study,I think speaking is as_________________ as reading.
-I don't agree with you. Reading is_________________ than speaking, I think. (important)
-If there are_________________ (few) people driving, there will be_________________ (little) air pollution.
-Yes, the air will be fresher.
I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the_________________ countries in the world.(great)
1.cheaper 2.most beautifully 3.the luckier 4.important,more important 5.fewer,less 6.greatest
根据要求改写句子。
This way is right. That way is right，too.（保持句意基本不变）
__________ this way__________ that one are right.
Emily is a girl of 12 years old and so is Jane．（保持句意基本不变）
Emily is as__________ __________ Jane.
Both my sister and I like the songs．（改为否定句）
__________ my sister nor I__________ the songs.
I didn’t finish the work on time. Alice didn’t finish it，either．（保持句意基本不变）
__________ Alice__________ I finished the work on time.
In fact，Emma is taller than her elder sister．（保持句意基本不变）
In fact, Emma's elder sister isn't as__________ __________ Emma.
Mary isn’t as tall as Lucy．（保持句意基本不变）
Lucy is__________ __________ Mary.
I’m 185 centimetres tall，and she is 165 centimetres tall．（用比较级改写句子）
I'm__________ __________ __________ __________ she.
Health is the most important of all．（保持句意基本不变）
Nothing is__________ __________ __________ health.
Linda is the most creative student in her class．（保持句意基本不变）
Linda is__________ __________ than__________ __________ student in her class.
His grandmother is 87 years old. His grandfather is 87 too．（合并为一句）
His grandmother is__________ old__________ his grandfather.
most，think，the，I，Mary，hard-working，is（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
1. Both; and 2. twelve-year-old; as 3. Neither; like 4. Neither; nor 5. tall; as
6.taller than 7.twenty/20 centimeters taller than 8. more important than 9. more creative,any other 10.as,as
11.I think Mary is the most hard-working
【原级专项练习】
1．—Dad, could you buy me a mobile phone like this
—Of course, we can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it.
A．cheaper; as good as B．more popular; not as good as
C．more popular; as good as D．more expensive; worse than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一个像这样的手机吗？ ——当然可以，我们可以买一个比这个便宜的，但是和它一样好的。
考查形容词辨析及比较结构。cheaper更便宜的；more popular更流行的；more expensive更贵的；good好的；worse更差的。根据答句中的but可知，前后句句意相反。结合后半句可知表达的应是和它一样好，“as...as”意为“和……一样”中间用形容词原级，因此推测前句应是比它更便宜。故选A。
2．His shirt isn’t as ________ as mine.
A．cheap B．cheapest C．cheaply D．cheaper
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他的衬衫不像我的那么便宜。
考查形容词的原级。根据“isn’t”可知，后接形容词cheap作表语。as…as中间需用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
3．The model Golden Gate Bridge looks________ wonderful________ the real one in America.
A．as…as B．so…as C．so…that D．too…to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：金门大桥模型看起来跟美国真的一样令人惊叹。
考查形容词原级用法。as...as和……一样，用于肯定句或否定句；so...as和……一样，只用于否定句；so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能。根据“the real one in America”可知，句子是肯定句，排除选项B，此处指模型与真的很相似，故选A。
4．China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A．big; bigger B．big; biggest
C．bigger; biggest D．big; big
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词的用法。as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级；根据比较范围“in Asia”可知，第二空用最高级。故选B。
5．—What’s the weather like today
—It is ________ warm ________ yesterday.
A．as; as B．so; as C．not; until D．so; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——和昨天一样暖和。
考查同级比较。as...as和……一样；so...as和……一样，用于否定句；not...until直到……才；so...that如此……以至于。根据“It is...arm...yesterday.”可知，此处是指今天和昨天一样暖和。故选A。
6．—Who do you like better, Miss White or Miss Green
—Both. I think Miss White is ________ Miss Green.
A．more creative than B．as creative as
C．less creative than D．not so creative as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢怀特老师还是格林老师？——都喜欢。我认为怀特老师和格林老师一样有创造力。
考查同级比较。more creative than比……更有创造力；as creative as和……一样有创造力；less creative than不如……有创造力；not so creative as不如……有创造力。根据“Who do you like better,”和“Both”可知，对方认为两位老师都很有创造力，故选B。
7．I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time.
A．many B．more C．much D．less
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《读者》。我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书。
考查形容词的原级用法。many很多，后接可数名词复数；more更多，形容词比较级；much很多，后接不可数名词；less更少，形容词比较级。此处为：as+形容词原级+as...“和……一样……”，time“时间”是不可数名词，因此使用形容词原级much。故选C。
8．—I think math is ________ English.
—Yes, I think so.
A．much important than B．so important as
C．as important as D．as more important as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为数学和英语一样重要。——是的，我也这么认为。
考查比较级用法。根据“I think math is…English.”此处比较两个学科的重要性，用“as…as”结构表示同等程度，中间用原级形容词。“so…as”更多地出现在否定句和疑问句中，如“not so…as”表示“不如……”。故选C。
9．—I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics.
A．not so useful as B．less useful than C．the most useful of D．as useful as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为历史不如物理有用。——我不同意。在我看来，历史和物理一样有用。
考查形容词原级比较。not so useful as 不如……有用；less useful than 比……更没用；the most useful of 在……中最有用；as useful as 和……一样有用。根据“I disagree.”可知，不同意历史不如物理有用的观点，即认为历史和物理一样有用。故选D。
10．—Water is more important than food.
—I don’t agree. I think food is __________ water.
A．as important as B．not so important as
C．important than D．less important than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——水比食物更重要。——我不同意。我认为食物和水一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“Water is more important than food.”以及“I don’t agree. I think food is...water”并结合选项可知，是认为食物和水一样重要，as...as中间加形容词的原级important。故选A。
11．My mother is always as ________ as a bee.
A．busier B．busy C．busily D．busiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
考查形容词原级。busier更忙碌的，形容词比较级；busy忙碌的，形容词原级；busily忙碌地，副词原级；busiest最忙碌的，形容词最高级。分析题干可知，空处应用形容词作表语；结合“as+形容词原级或副词原级+as”可知，空处应选形容词原级busy。故选B。
12．—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right
—Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice.
A．smart; hard-working B．smarter; harding-working
C．smarter; more-harding. D．smart; more hard-working
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——艾米和爱丽丝一样聪明，对吧？——是的，但艾米比爱丽丝更努力。
考查形容词原级和比较级。as...as中间加形容词的原级smart；根据“than”可知空二处填形容词的比较级more hard-working。故选D。
13．—How did you find your visit to the museum
—I really enjoyed it. It was ________ I expected.
A．too interesting than B．even much interesting as
C．as interesting as D．a lot much interesting than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得参观博物馆怎么样？——我真的很喜欢。它和我预期的一样有趣。
考查原级比较。too interesting than结构错误；even much interesting as结构错误；a lot much interesting than结构错误；as…as和……一样。even，much和a lot都是修饰比较级的词，修饰比较级只要选择一个即可，结合语法规则可知，ABD选项错误。故选C。
14．—Mum, I like that dress very much. Can you buy me one
—It’s too expensive. We can buy ________ one but ________ this one.
A．a cheaper; as good as B．a cheaper; worse than
C．a better; as good as D．a worse; not as good as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我非常喜欢那条裙子。你能给我买一件吗？——它太贵了。我们可以买一件更便宜的，但是和这件一样好。
考查形容词比较级和同级比较。cheaper更便宜的；better更好的；worse更差的；as good as和……一样好；worse than比……更差；not as good as不如……。根据“It’s too expensive”可知，因为太贵了，所以想要买一件更便宜的，所以第一个空用a cheaper；又因为“but”表示转折，所以后一句表示“但是和这件一样好”，所以第二个空用as good as。故选A。
15．—Parents should spend as _________ with their kid as they can.
—I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.
A．more time B．more money C．much time D．much money
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起。——我同意。父母是孩子的第一任老师。
考查名词和形容词。more time更多时间；more money更多钱；much time很多时间；much money很多钱。根据“I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.”可知，父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起，结合“as…with their kid as they can.”可知，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”，故选C。
16．The Blacks don’t throw away ________ the Browns.
A．as many cans as B．more cans as C．as more cans as D．many cans than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：布莱克一家扔掉的罐头没有布朗一家扔得多。
考查as…as以及代词辨析。as…as“如……一样”，as…as中间接原级，表示“和……一样多的……”，可用结构as many+名词复数+as，故选A。
17．Cheer up, girls! English learning is not ________ it might seem.
A．as easily as B．as easier as C．as easy as D．more easily than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：振作起来，姑娘们！英语学习并不像看上去那么容易。
考查形容词和as...as...句型。根据句意，此处需填入形容词作主语“English learning”的表语，构成主系表结构，故排除A、D。as...as...意为“和……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，排除B。easy是形容词，意为“容易的”。故选C。
18．—Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her.
—I think you should be hard-working just like her.
A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米再次获得一等奖！我希望我能像她一样幸运。——我认为你应该像她一样努力工作。
考查形容词的用法和原级比较。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处作表语表示“幸运的”，用形容词，as...as中间用形容词的原级。故选B。
19．Rose is as ________ as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others.
A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗斯和她妈妈一样外向，她们都喜欢和别人聊天。
考查as ... as结构。根据“Rose is as ... as her mother.”可知，as ... as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，B选项符合。故选B。
20．We bought a house for $50, 500, ________ it was worth.
A．as much as twice B．as much twice as
C．as twice much as D．twice as much as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们花了50500美元买了一栋房子，是它价值的两倍。
考查倍数表达。根据“it was worth.”可知，此处考查“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，表示“是……的多少倍”。故选D。
21．—Our school has as many teachers as theirs.
—But the number of the students in our school is ________that in theirs so that our students can get more care.
A．fewer than B．more than C．not so small as D．not so large as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们学校的老师和他们的一样多。——但是我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校的那么多，所以我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾。
考查形容词。fewer than少于；more than 多于；not so small as 不是那么小（少）；not so large as没有那么大（多）。主语“the number of the students”学生的数量，用large或者small形容数量的大小，所以排除A和B；根据“so that our students can get more care”我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾；可知此处指“我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校的那么多”，排除C。故选D。
22．Jack is not as ______ as his brother.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the stronger
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克不如他哥哥强壮。
考查原级比较。strong强壮的，原级；stronger更强壮的，比较级；strongest最强壮的，最高级；the stronger（两者中）较强壮的。由语境可知，此处考查not as/so+形容词原级+as“和……不一样”，用原级strong。故选A。
23．Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China.
A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大，但它是华东第二大城市。
考查原级结构以及最高级。not so...as“不如……”，排除AC；根据“the second...in East China”可知是华东第二大城市，用最高级。故选D。
24．This cartoon is not ________ interesting as that one.
A．more B．so C．less D．such
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这部动画片不如那部有趣。
考查形容词的同级比较。同级比较结构：be not so/as+形容词原级+as“与……不一样”。故选B。
25．Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says.
A．as good as B．not as better as C．as well as D．not so good as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要只相信电视上的广告，这药没有它说的那么好。
考查形容词原级。goo好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“the medicine is…”可知空格处缺少形容词，(not so/)as…as中间用形容词原级，排除B和C；根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV”可知药品没有广告说的那么好，应用not so good as。故选D。
26．—Why is this supermarket always full of people
—Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets.
A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that
C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么那家超市总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他超市的东西贵。
考查形容词及代词指代。根据“supermarket always full of people”可知人们去这家超市是因为这家超市的东西比其他超市便宜，as… as与……一样，not so… as不如……，not so expensive as不如……贵，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。
27．This room is not so ________ as that one, but much cleaner.
A．bigger B．biggest C．big D．the biggest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个房间没有那个房间大，但干净得多。
考查 not so…as原级比较。bigger更大的；biggest最大的；big大的；the biggest最大的。not so…as“不如”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。
28．— Many students think math is not ________ English.
— I agree with you.
A．so more difficult than B．so difficult as
C．so more difficult as D．as much difficult as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——许多学生认为数学没有英语难。——我同意你的看法。
考查so … as和as … as。用于同级比较时，as ... as意为“和……一样”，可用于肯定句中也可用于否定句中；so … as意为“和……一样”，只能用于否定句中，A、C选项可排除。且much修饰形容词比较级，D选项可排除。故选B。
29．Today’s weather isn’t so ________ as that of yesterday, so many children go out.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天的天气没有昨天那么糟糕，所以很多孩子都出去了。
考查形容词辨析和形容词原级的用法。bad糟糕的，形容词；worse更糟糕的，形容词比较级；good好的；形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“Today’s weather isn’t so...as that of yesterday,...”可知，“not so+形容词原级+as”表示“……不如……”，空处需填形容词原级，排除B和D，又因“...so many children go out.”，即孩子们都出去了，可推测此处是今天天气没昨天那么糟糕，bad“糟糕的”符合语境。故选A。
30．Cycling isn’t ________ climbing, but both of them are interesting.
A．as exciting as B．as more exciting as C．as excited as D．as more excited as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：骑自行车不如爬山刺激，但两者都很有趣。
考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。exciting刺激的；excited感到兴奋的。此处修饰“Cycling”，排除CD；as...as...中间用原级，故选A。
31．—I think Andy is sure to be the No.1 in the English speech contest.
—I don’t think so. Her spoken English is ________Tina’s.
A．better than B．as well as C．not so well as D．not so good as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为Andy一定会在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——我不这么认为。她的英语口语不如Tina的好。
考查形容词用法。better than比……更好；as well as像……一样好；not so well as不如……好(副词形式)；not so good as不如……好(形容词形式)。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，他认为Andy的口语“不如Tina的好”，结合设空处位于系动词后，所以使用形容词形式。故选D。
32．—Betty isn’t so ________ as her brother Bob.
—That’s true, but she is much ________ than him.
A．talented; hardworking B．more talented; hardworking
C．talented; more hardworking D．more talented; more hardworking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂不如她的哥哥鲍勃那样有天赋。——对的，但是她比他更勤奋。
考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“as(so)...as”中间加的是原级，than前是比较级，所以是talented；more hardworking。故选C。
33．—I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden.
—You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Little Women.
A．as interesting as B．more interesting than
C．the most interesting of D．not so interesting as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为小说《小妇人》比《秘密花园》有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《小妇人》好看。
考查形容词比较级。根据上文“I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知，“我”认为《小妇人》比《秘密花园》有趣，因此是《秘密花园》不如《小妇人》好看，用“not so interesting as”。故选D。
34．Lily isn’t as ________ as Jack. She often makes mistakes in her homework.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lily没有Jack细心。她的家庭作业经常出错。
考查形容词副词辨析。careless粗心的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Lily isn’t”可知，应用形容词，排除CD选项；再根据“She often makes mistakes in her homework.”可知，Lily没有Jack那么仔细，应用careful；not as ... as表示“不如……”。故选B。
35．This year, this kind of cars is not ________ last year. So few people plan to get them.
A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as high as D．so low as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今年这种车没有去年便宜。所以很少有人打算买它们。
考查形容词辨析。as expensive as与……一样贵；so cheap as和……一样便宜；so high as和…….一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“So few people plan to get them.”可知很少有人打算买它们，故此处指这种车没有去年便宜，此处应用cheap，not as/so…as意为“不及那样”，是固定用法，故选B。
36．—Many students think math is not ________ English.
—I think so.
A．so more difficult than B．so difficult as
C．so more difficult as D．as much difficult as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——许多学生认为数学没有英语难。——我也这么认为。
考查形容词原级。not as/so+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”，故选B。
37．—I think English is _______ math.
—I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful!
A．more useful than B．as useful as
C．the most useful as D．not so useful as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为英语不如数学有用。——我不同意你的看法。英语帮助我们了解世界上不同的文化。他们两个都很有帮助！
考查形容词原级的用法。根据“I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful”可知此处强调了英语的重要性，表示不同意对方的观点，故上文表述英语不如数学有用，即be not so useful as...“不如……有用”。故选D。
38．I think basketball is not ________ football. I like football better.
A．as interesting than B．as interesting as
C．as more interesting as D．as most interesting as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为篮球不如足球有趣。我更喜欢足球。
考查形容词原级比较。根据“I like football better.”可知，篮球不如足球有趣，此处考查not so/as +形容词原级 + as，意为“不如……”；选项A、C和D表达错误，故选B。
39．—How much are your new shoes
—Oh, this pair They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan.
A．as many as B．not as much as
C．more expensive than D．so much as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的新鞋子多少钱？——哦，这双吗？他们不像79元的眉笔那么贵，只要68块。
考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；not as much as不如；more expensive than比某物更贵；so much as错误表述。根据“a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan.”可知，鞋子不如79元的眉笔那么贵，对应的英文表达是not as ... as。故选B。
40．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ________ it says.
A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as better as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药不像它说的那么好。
考查原级比较。根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement”可知，药不像广告上说的那样好，应用“not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，此处作is的表语应用形容词good。故选B。
【不定代词专项练习】
41．—What are Mary and Helen _______ in the room now
—They are _______ listening to music.
A．do; both B．doing; all C．do; all D．doing; both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽和海伦现在在房间里做什么？——他们都在听音乐。
考查动词及代词。both两者都；all全都。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，空前有are，此处动词用现在分词，排除A/C选项，第二空指代的是“Mary and Helen”，应用both，故选D。
42．There are many trees on ________ sides of the river.
A．either B．every C．both D．each
【答案】C
【详解】句意：河的两岸有许多树。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；every每一个；both两者都；each每一个。根据“sides”可知是在河的两边。故选C。
43．— Which do you like better, Math or Physics
— ________. I’m interested in them and quite good at them.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．All
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，数学还是物理？——都喜欢。我对它们很感兴趣，也很擅长。
考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；none都不；either任何一个；all都（三者以上）。根据“Math or Physics”及“I’m interested in them and quite good at them”可知，两者都喜欢，故选A。
44．I have two brothers, and ________ of them are teachers.
A．each B．all C．both D．every
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有两个哥哥，他们两个都是老师。
考查代词辨析。each每一个；all全都；both两者都；every每个。根据“I have two brothers, and...of them are teachers”可知是两个哥哥都是老师，用both。故选C。
45．Kitty’s parents ________ from Shanghai.
A．are all B．all are C．both are D．are both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯蒂的父母都来自上海。
考查代词的用法。all为三者或三者以上的全部都，both为两者都，all和both都位于系动词后，行为动词前；根据空前的“Kitty’s parents”可知，此处表示两者都来自上海，所以D项正确。故选D。
46．Oceans are very important to ________ humans and animals.
A．only B．both C．either D．also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：海洋对人类和动物都非常重要。
考查代词辨析。only只，仅仅；both两者都；either两者之一，也；also也。根据“humans and animals”可知，both...and“两者都”，此处表示对人类和动物两者来说都很重要。故选B。
47．Look! This is my classroom. The doors and windows _______ clean.
A．all is B．is all C．all are D．are all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看，这是我的教室，门窗都是干净的。
考查be动词。主语“the doors and windows”是复数，所以谓语动词用are。all是副词，在句中位于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后、行为动词之前。故选D。
48．________ are good to us. We are very happy in this school.
A．The teachers all B．Our all teachers C．All our teachers D．All of teachers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们所有的老师都对我们很好。我们在这所学校很开心。
考查不定代词all的用法。all the+名词“所有的……”，排除A选项；all of the+名词“……中所有的”，排除D选项；“all+限定词+名词”为固定搭配。故选C。
49．________ are very clever at learning English.
A．All of we B．They all the classmates
C．All our classmates D．All of classmates
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们所有同学在学习英语方面都很聪明。
考查all的用法。All of we错误用法，of后应接宾格；They all the classmates错误表达，they all后无需接名词；All our classmates我们所有的同学；All of classmates错误用法，all of后接有限定词修饰的名词。根据“...are very clever at learning English.”和选项可知，空处应是表示“我们所有的同学”。故选C。
50．—Which of the shirts will you take
—I’ll take_________, one for my father, the other for my brother.
A．both B．one C．none D．either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你要哪件衬衫？——我都要，一个给我父亲，一个给我弟弟。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；one泛指一个；none三者及以上都不；either两者当中的任何一者。根据“one for my father, the other for my brother”可知两者都要。故选A。
51．There were two pens for sale and he bought ________.
A．all B．any C．both D．some
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有两支钢笔出售，他都买了。
考查代词。all三者或三者以上都；any任何；both两者都；some一些。根据“two pens for sale”可知把这两支钢笔都买了，用both。故选C。
52．　　　　 his father and mother are from the United States.
A．All B．Both C．Not D．Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的爸爸和妈妈都来自美国。
考查不定代词。all全都（三者及以上）；both（俩者）都；not不是；neither（两者都）不。根据“his father and mother”可知，此处指两者，构成“both...and”，表示“两者都”，故选B。
53．Millie, Alan, Sally and Tom are ________ my friends.
A．all B．both C．either D．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：米莉，艾伦，萨莉和汤姆都是我的朋友。
考查单词辨析。all（三者或三者以上 ）所有；both两者都；either两者中任何一个；and和。根据“Millie, Alan, Sally and Tom”可知，四个人都是我的朋友，此处应用all表示，放在be动词后面，故选A。
54．Guangzhou is more beautiful. We can see the trees on ________ sides of the road.
A．every B．each C．all D．both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：广州更美丽了。我们可以看到路两边的树。
考查不定代词辨析。every每个（三者及以上，后接单数名词）；each每个（两者，后接单数名词）；all所有，都（三者及以上）；both两者都。根据“...sides on the road”可知，道路只有两边，设空处表示“两者都”，所以填both。故选D。
55．—Which of the two apples are you going to take
— I am going to take ________. One is for Tom and the other is for myself. We can eat ________ meals.
A．both; between B．both; among C．all; between D．all; among
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你打算拿两个苹果中的哪一个？——我两个都要。一个给汤姆，另一个给我自己。我们可以在两餐之间吃。
考查代词和介词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上全部；between两者之间；among三者或三者以上之间。根据“One is for Tom and the other is for myself.”可知，是两个都要，用both；后面指两顿饭之间，用between。故选A。
56．—What do you think of the two hairclips
— of them are nice. I’ll take them.
A．Each B．Both C．All D．Every
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这两个发夹你觉得怎么样？——它们两个都很好。我要买它们。
考查代词用法。Each每一个；Both两者都；All三者及以上；Every每个，侧重于整体，用来指三个或三个以上的人或物。根据“...of them are nice. I’ll take them.”可知，它们都很好，表示“两者都”用both。故选B。
57．— What do you think of the two ties
— ________ of them are nice.
A．Both B．Every C．All D．Each
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条领带怎么样？——它们都很漂亮。
考查不定代词。both两者都，跟复数；every每个，后面要接名词；all三者或三者以上都；each每一个，两者或两者以上中的每一个，后面对应单数动词。本句中后面是are nice，且上文提到“two ties”，所以要用both。故选A。
58．Mr. Li has two sons. _________ of them are good policemen.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李先生有两个儿子。他们两个都是好警察。
考查代词用法。Both两者都；All三者及以上都；Each每一个；Every每个。根据“are”可知，指两个儿子都是警察，表示两个人，需用Both。故选A。
59．—How are your grandparents
—______ of them are fine.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母好吗？——他们两个都很好。
考查代词辨析。both（两者）都，谓语动词用复数；all三者及以上都；each每个，谓语动词用单数；every每个，不能和of连用。“grandparents”是指“祖父母”两人，不能用all指代；“are”为复数，不能用each作主语。故选A。
60．Daniel ________ his lessons except English.
A．likes all B．all like C．are all like D．all likes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢所有的课，除了英语。
考查主谓一致和all的用法。主语“Daniel”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，排除B和C；all“全部，所有”在此是限定词，修饰名词“lessons”，意为“所有课程”，因此此处应填likes all。故选A。
61．—When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum
—We can go ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.
A．neither; nor B．not; but C．either; or D．no; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候能去看望爷爷奶奶？——我们可以在周六或周日去。我都可以。
考查连词用法。neither…nor“既不……也不……”；not … but…“不是……而是……”；either…or“或者……或者……”；no…and…“没有……和……”。根据“Both are OK for me”可知，两天中任何一天都可以去。either…or“或者……或者……”符合语境。故选C。
62．To do this experiment, ________ we need is a piece of paper, a straw and so on.
A．neither B．none C．both D．all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：要做这个实验，我们需要的有一张纸，一根吸管等等。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都；all全都，三者或三者以上。根据“a piece of paper, a straw and so on”可知，此处所指范围为三者及三者以上，且表示肯定意义，故应用“all”，故选D。
63．—Which would you like, bread or cakes
—__________ is OK. I’m hungry.
A．Either B．All C．Both D．Every
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，面包还是蛋糕？——任何一种都可以。我饿了。
考查不定代词。Either两者中的任意一个；All（三者或以上）都；Both （二者）都；Every每个的，后接名词。空格处作主语，可知此处是代词，排除D；be动词形式为is，根据主谓一致的原则，可排除B和C。故选A。
64．—When can I come, today or tomorrow
—________ day is OK. I don’t care.
A．Both B．Either C．Any D．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我什么时候可以来，今天还是明天？——任何一天都可以。 我不在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Any任何一个或任何一些；All全都（三者及三者以上。根据问句中“today or tomorrow”可知，是两天中的任何一天都可以。故选B。
65．— There are so many trees on ________ side of East Lake Green way.
— Wow, I’d like to walk around.
A．both B．either C．every D．all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——东湖绿道的两边都有很多树。——哇，我想四处走走。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中任意一个；every 每一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据常识可知，道路有两边，排除C和D；空后的“side”用的是单数，故A不对，故选B。
66．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。
67．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。
68．I tried two bookstores for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A．either B．both C．neither D．none
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买我想要的那本词典，但它们都没有。
考查代词辨析。either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有。根据“I tried two bookstores for the dictionary I wanted, but...of them had it.”可知，是两者，but表示转折，所以都没有，故选C。
69．—Which would you like, tea or coffee —________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——都可以。我不介意。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任何一个；Both（两者）都；Any（三者或三者以上的）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不。根据“tea or coffee”可知，是在两者中选，根据“I don’t mind.”可知，任何一个都行，用either。故选A。
70．“You can’t have them both. You can take ________ the kite ________ the toy car”, said the mother.
A．not only, but also B．both, and
C．neither, nor D．either, or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：母亲说：“你不能两个都要。你要么拿走这个风筝，要么那个玩具汽车。”
考查连词。not only, but also不仅……而且；both, and……和……两者都；neither, nor既不……也不；either, or要么……要么。根据“You can’t have them both.”可知，你不能两者都要，因此选择其中一个，用短语either, or，故选D。
71．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or birthday cake
—__________ is OK. I just hope mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.
A．Both B．Either C．Any D．Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对于你的生日你想要什么，面条还是生日蛋糕？——两个中每一个都可以。我只是希望妈妈和你能同我一起享受一顿饭。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的每一个；any一些；neither两者都不。根据“I just hope mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.”可知并不在乎吃什么，所以是两者都行，而由“is”可知应为两者中的每一个，故选B。
72．— Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。
73．______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.
A．Neither…nor B．Neither…or C．Both…and D．Both…or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本和凯蒂都去了北京，他们在北京拍了许多名胜古迹的照片。
考查不定代词的用法。Neither…nor 既不……也不，连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“ They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.”可知，他们两个都去过北京了。故选C。
74．________ of my cousins drinks coffee. They both prefer green tea.
A．All B．Any C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟都不喝咖啡。他们俩都喜欢绿茶。
考查不定代词辨析。All（三者及以上）都；Any（三者及以上）任何；None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不。根据“They both prefer green tea.”可知，共两个人，都不喜欢喝咖啡。故选D。
75．—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday
—Yes, they did, but ________ spoke.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom的父母亲昨天去开会了吗？——是的，但是两个人都没说话。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个（三者）；both两者都；neither两者都不；either（两者之中）任意一个。根据but可知，空格处是否定，父母亲是两个人，neither表示两者都不，故选C。
*拔高题
76．There are two apples on the table. One is red, ________ is green.
A．another B．others C．other D．the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。
考查代词辨析。another又一，另一，泛指一个；others别人，泛指；other别的，后跟名词复数；the other（两者中）另一，特定范围的另一。根据 “There are two apples on the table. ”可知，此处指两个苹果里面的另一个苹果，故选D。
77．—What ________ things do you want to have
—Some beef and some orange juice.
A．other B．else C．others D．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还想要什么东西？——一些牛肉和一些橙汁。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后面加名词复数；else其他，与what连用时后面不加名词；others其他人/物；another三者或三者以上的另一个，修饰单数名词。空后是复数名词“things”，需用代词other修饰。故选A。
78．________ bird loves to hear himself sing.
A．Each B．All C．Both D．Some
【答案】A
【详解】句意：鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌。
考查代词辨析。Each每个；All（三者以上的）都，后接可数名词复数；Both两者都，后接可数名词复数；Some一些，后接可数名词复数。空格后为“bird”，可数名词单数形式，故应用each。故选A。
79．Look! Some girls are in the room. ________ of them has a red pencil.
A．Some B．Many C．Every D．Each
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！一些女孩在房间里。她们每个人都有一支红色的铅笔。
考查代词。Some一些；Many许多；Every每一个，后接名词；Each每一个。根据谓语“has”可知，句子主语为单数，排除A和B；every不可以和of连用。故选D。
80．I will have a ________ vegetables and a ________ rice for dinner tonight.
A．lot; little B．few; lot C．little; few D．few; little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今晚晚餐我会吃少量的蔬菜和一点米饭。
考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词复数；a little修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，修饰动词。因为vegetables是可数名词复数形式，所以用a few；rice是不可数名词，所以用a little。故选D。
81．Jack is new here. He’s an English boy. He can only speak ________ Chinese.
A．a few B．much C．a little D．many
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jack 是这里的新成员。他是一个英国男孩。他只会说一点中文。
考查代词辨析。a few一点；much很多；a little一点；many许多。根据“Jack is new here. He’s an English boy.”可知，Jack 只会说一点中文。a little和a few都表示“一点”，a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词。Chinese在此意为“汉语，中文”，为不可数名词。故选C。
82．—Would you like ________ more cakes
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________.
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要更多的蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想要任何蛋糕。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句中，也用于表示希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中；any任何一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空格处，表示征求对方意见的疑问句中，应用some；第二个空格处，表示否定句中，应用any。故选A。
83．—Would you like ________ juice
—No, thanks. I’d like ________ water. please.
A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想要点一些果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一些水。
考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常放否定句和疑问句中。第一个句子希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是肯定句，用some。故选B。
84．We have two bikes, one is for my mother, ________ is for my father.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们有两辆自行车，一辆给我妈妈，另一辆给我爸爸。
考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；other泛指其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“We have two bikes, one is for my mother, …is for my father.”可知，此处说的是两者中的另一个，应该用the other。故选D。
85．—This shirt is too small for me. Can you give me ________ one
—Sure, here you are.
A．another B．other C．each D．both
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这件衬衫对我来说太小了。你能再给我一件吗？——当然，给你。
考查代词辨析。another另一个；other其他的；each每一个；both两者都。根据“This shirt is too small for me. Can you give me...one”可知此处询问能不能再拿一件，泛指另一件，用another。故选A。
86．—Is this your shoe
—Yes, it is, but where is _______
A．the others B．other one C．another D．the other one
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这只是你的鞋吗？——是的，它是，但是另一只呢？
考查不定代词。the others其他的人或物（特定范围）；other one另一个，强调对比；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；the other one两者中的另一个。根据“Is this your shoe ”及肯定回答和but可知，应问另一只鞋在哪，强调两者中的另一个。故选D。
87．—This book is too hard for me. Can you give me ________ one
—Sure, here you are.
A．other B．the other C．another D．each other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这本书对我来说太难了。你能再给我一本吗？——当然，给你。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后常跟名词复数；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指同类事物中的另一个，常用于三者以及以上；each other彼此。根据“Can you give me…one”可知此处是想要同类的另一本书，应使用another。故选C。
88．— Are they students
— Yes. Look! ________ of them has a schoolbag.
A．Some B．Each C．Every D．Many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他们是学生吗？ ——是的。看！他们每个人有一个书包。
考查代词。Some一些；Each每一个；Every每一个，后接名词；Many大多数人。根据谓语“has”可知，句子主语为单数，排除A和D；every不可以和of连用。故选B。
89．After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat.
A．little; a few B．a little; few C．few; a little D．few; a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过漫长的考试，学生们都很饿。当他们去便利店时，食物已经所剩无几了，但他们还是找到了一些三明治吃。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“When they went to the convenience store, there was ... food left, but they were still able to find ... sandwiches to eat.”可知，此处是指基本没有食物，但找到了一些三明治，结合“food”及“sandwiches”分别为不可数和可数名词可知，两个空格应分别用little和a few来修饰。故选A。
90．—Excuse me, the shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair
—Yes, I’ll get it for you.
A．a bit of B．few C．a bit D．a few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这双鞋子对我来说有点小。你有大点的吗？——有的，我给您拿过来。
考查副词辨析。a bit of一点，后接不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定； a bit有点儿，修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级，但后面不能直接加名词； a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。根据“…the shoes are…small for me. Do you have a bigger pair ”可知，空后的small为形容词，应用a bit修饰。故选C。
91．Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ________.
A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我给爷爷买了一些好葡萄。但他只吃了一些。
考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a lot很多，表示程度，修饰动词；many很多，修饰复数名词。根据“Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa.”可知，此处表示他只吃了一些，grapes是可数名词复数形式，应用a few修饰。故选B。
92．Don’t worry. We still have ________ minutes to catch the bus.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：别担心。我们还有几分钟时间去赶公共汽车。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，还有时间赶上车，空后“minutes”是复数名词，所以用a few修饰，故选B。
93．We shouldn’t eat ________ in the evening. It’s ________ for us.
A．too many; good B．too much; bad C．so many; bad D．too much; good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们晚上不应该吃太多。这对我们有害。
考查代词和形容词辨析。too many太多（的），修饰或指代复数名词；too much太多（的），修饰或指代不可数名词；so many这么多的，许多的，修饰复数名词；good好的；bad不好的。eat是动词，后接too much作宾语，表示“吃太多东西”，排除A和C；根据“We shouldn’t eat…in the evening”可知，晚上吃太多是不好的。故选B。
94．—How ________ apple trees ________ you see in the picture
—I can see eleven.
A．many; can B．much; do C．many; does D．much; can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在这幅画中你能看到多少棵苹果树？——我能看到十一棵。
考查特殊疑问句和情态动词。How many意为“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问；How much意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。apple trees是可数名词，所以用how many提问，排除B、D；根据答语“I can see eleven.”可知，问句中有can。故选A。
95．He can speak Chinese, but not ________.
A．little B．many C．few D．much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他会说中文，但不多。
考查形容词辨析。little不多的，修饰不可数名词，否定意义；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词，否定意义；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据语境和“not”可知，他会说中文，但不多，语言Chinese为不可数名词，排除B和C，又因此处有否定词not，not much表示“不多”。故选D。
96．There are so ________ fish in the pond. We can catch some.
A．much B．little C．many D．few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：池塘里有如此多的鱼。 我们可以抓一些。
考查代词辨析。much很多，后跟不可数名词；little很少，表示否定，后跟不可数名词；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；few很少，表示否定，后跟可数名词复数。空后“fish”是单复同型的可数名词，根据“We can catch some”可知，我们可以抓一些，说明池塘中有鱼。故选C。
97．—Are there ________ pictures on the classroom walls
—No, there ________.
A．some; are B．any; isn’t C．any; aren’t D．some; aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——教室墙上有图画吗？ ——不，没有。
考查any用法和一般疑问句的否定回答。some和any均可以表示“一些”，any多用于否定句或疑问句中；some多用于肯定句中。问句是一般疑问句，第一空用any；含“Are there…”的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No, there aren’t.”，所以第二空用aren’t。故选C。
98．—It is hot. Would you like ________ cola
—No, thank you. I’d like a glass of water.
A．some B．any C．many D．a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——天气很热。你想要一些可乐吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一杯水。
考查代词辨析。some用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句；any用于否定句和疑问句；many用于修饰可数名词复数；a用于修饰单数名词。cola是不可数名词，可排除CD选项；根据“Would you like...cola ”可知，这是一个表示建议的疑问句，应该用some。故选A。
99．Can you bring us ________ yogurt I forgot to buy ________ yesterday.
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能给我们拿点酸奶吗？我昨天忘记买了。
考查some和any的用法。第一空表示肯定的请求，用“some”；第二空用于肯定句中，用“some”。故选C。
100．—Two cans of cola, please!
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A．one B．it C．its D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请给我两罐可乐！——只剩下一罐了。先生，您想要吗？
考查代词辨析。one泛指一个，同类异物；it特指，同类同物；its它的；/不填。根据“Only one left. Would you like to have..., sir ”可知，只剩一罐了，所以特指这一罐，用it。故选B。
【真题演练】
1．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同桌一样快地解出了这道数学题。
考查副词原级用法。quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知，考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一样”，中间用原级。此处需填副词，修饰动词worked out，表示很快地解题。故选B。
2．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one.
A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：研究人员表示，新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。
考查形容词和副词辨析以及“as...as”结构。easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词break，所以排除选项A和B；“as...as”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
3．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。
考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。
4．（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级，前用the修饰；the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”，应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。
5．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）We have got two answers to the questions, but ________ of them is correct.
A．neither B．either C．all D． none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些问题我们有两个答案，但都不对。
考查代词辨析。neither两者均不；either两者之一；all(三者及三者以上)全部、一切；none(三者及三者以上)都不。根据“We have got two answers to the questions”可知此处范围是两者，结合“but”可知表转折，此处应填neither。故选A。
6.（2024·上海崇明·一模）Peter has two brothers. ________ of them are good at writing detective stories.
A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得有两个兄弟。他们俩都擅长写侦探小说。
考查代词。none三者或以上的都不；neither两者都不；all三者及以上的全部；both两者都。根据“Peter has two brothers”可知，这里是指两个兄弟，是两者，排除AC；结合be动词are可知，应用both，不用neither，故选D。
7．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight
—_________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看那部新电影，今天下午还是今晚？——都可以。我今天有空。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight ”及“is OK. I’m free today.”可知，此处是指两者中任一个都可以，用either。故选A。
8．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）—Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie
—_______ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．All
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想看迪斯尼动画片还是科幻电影？ ——两者都可以。只要挑一个你感兴趣的。
考查不定代词。none没有一个；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；all全部。根据“Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie ”可知此处指两者，选项A和选项D排除，both后面谓语动词是复数，排除选项B。故选C。
9．（2024·上海闵行·二模）—Are there any new movies on in the cinema
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch.
A．all B．none C．either D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？ ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。
考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都；none(三者以上)全都不；either(两者之中)任意一个都可以；neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“You may choose…of them to watch.”可推测，此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。
10．（2024·上海普陀·二模）When the two brothers worked on this invention, __________ of them were about 30 years old.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当两兄弟从事这项发明时，他们都大约30岁。
考查不定代词。 none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都； both二者都；either两者其一。根据“When the two brothers...30 years old.”，可知此处两者都，表肯定含义，用both。故选C。
11．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River.
A．none B．both C．all D．neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：来自国内外的游客在黄浦江两岸观赏到了美妙的景色。
考查代词。none没有，表示三者或三者以上；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“...sides of the Huangpu River”可知，是指黄浦江两岸。故选B。
12．（2024·上海静安·二模）I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我给很多餐馆打了电话，但没有一家可以预订。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none全都不。根据“I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but...of them were available for booking.”可知转折词后表示没有一家餐馆可以预定，表示全都不用none。故选D。
13．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him.
A．all B．both C．either D．every
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小偷被带上一辆警车，他两侧各有一名警察。
考查代词辨析。all所有，全部，后接名词复数；both两者都，后接名词复数；either任何一个，后接名词单数；every每一个 (三者及以上)。根据“...side of him”可知，此处指小偷的左右两边，且设空处后为单数名词，either符合语境。故选C。
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