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专题03 语法填空之提示词为形容词 (
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
提示词为形容词思维导图
【知能解读02】
形容词转化为名词
【知能解读03】
形容词加词缀变动词
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】形容词转换为副词
【重难点突破0
2
】形容词转化为反义词归纳
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】形容词转化为比较级和最高级
【易混易错0
2
】形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展0
1
】语法填空提示词为形容词的易错点
【用法拓展0
2
】语法填空常考比较级句型
)
01提示词为形容词思维导图
02 形容词转化为名词
1.形容词加后缀转化为名词归纳
后缀 例词
-cy efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私
-dom bore→boredom无聊 free→freedom自由 wise→wisdom明智；智慧
-ce abundant→abundance丰富；充裕 distant→distance距离；远方 important→importance重要性 reluctant→reluctance不情愿；勉强
-th wide→width宽度 strong→strength力量 warm→warmth温暖 true→truth真理
-ness weak→weakness虚弱 bitter→bitterness苦味；痛苦 aware→awareness意识 lonely→loneliness孤独
-ty cruel→cruelty残忍 secure→security安全 responsible→responsibility责任 honest→honesty诚实
2.形容词加后缀转化为名词高考真题
【真题引领1】（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ______________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
解析：考查形容词转化为名词，名词作介词宾语。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。
【真题引领2】（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ______________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
解析：考查形容词转化为名词，名词作动词宾语。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
【真题引领3】（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
解析：考查形容词转化为名词，名词作动词宾语。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There was more stress and (anxious) than he could manage.
1. anxiety
解析：考查名词。句意：压力和焦虑超出了他的承受能力。句子是there be存在句，空格处用名词与stress并列作主语，anxious的名词是anxiety，是不可数名词，意为“焦虑”，故填anxiety。
2．It was his (ignorant) that led to the terrible accident that day.
2. ignorance
解析：考查名词。句意：是他的无知导致了那天那场可怕的事故。该句为强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that...”，此处位于形容词性物主代词“his”后，需用名词作主语，所给词“ignorant”为形容词，意为“无知的”，其名词形式ignorance意为“无知”，不可数。故填ignorance。
3．We’ve all been guilty of (selfish) at some time in our lives.
3. selfishness
解析：考查名词。句意：在我们生命中的某个时候，我们都为自私而感到内疚。介词of后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。selfish的名词形式为selfishness，为“自私”之意，抽象名词。故填selfishness。
4．She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the (diverse) of other cultures.
4. diversity
解析：考查名词。句意：她教导学生尊重不同的种族，欣赏其他文化的多样性。空处作appreciate的宾语，空前有定冠词the，应用名词diversity，意为“多样性”，是不可数名词。故填diversity。
5．Every coin has two sides, and artificial (intelligent) is no exception.
5. intelligence
解析：考查名词。句意：任何事物都有两面性，人工智能也不例外。设空处为主语，应用名词intelligence，意为“智力，智能”，不可数名词，artificial intelligence表示“人工智能”，故填intelligence。
6．Do the press have the right to invade her (private) in this way
6. privacy
解析：考查名词。句意：媒体有权利以这种方式侵犯她的隐私吗？空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词privacy，为不可数名词，故填privacy。
7．Her (curious) about the ancient ruins led her to become an archaeologist.
7. curiosity
解析：考查名词。句意：她对古代遗迹的好奇心使她成为了一名考古学家。本空在句中作主语，表示“好奇心”应用不可数名词curiosity。故填curiosity。
8．That day I learned how (generous) can go farther than the person you give to.
8. generosity
解析：考查名词。句意：那天我明白了，慷慨给予他人的影响可以比你给予的那个人更深远。本空为how引导的宾语从句的主语，表示“慷慨”，用不可数名词generosity。故填generosity。
9．Hotel bookings and visits to Shanxi Province have soared since, famous attractions like the Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai seeing a marked increase in (popular).
9. popularity
解析：考查名词。句意：自那以后，山西的酒店预订量和游客数量激增，云冈石窟和五台山等著名景点的人气也显著上升。作介词的宾语，用popular的名词popularity意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”符合句意。故填popularity。
10．The (frequent) of typhoons in this region has increased due to climate change.
10. frequency
解析：考查名词。句意：由于气候变化，该地区台风发生的频率增加了。根据空前定冠词The可知，此处用名词frequency“频率”，为不可数名词，作句子主语。故填frequency。
03 形容词加词缀变动词
1.形容词加前缀或后缀变动词
后缀 例词
-ize/-ise modern→modernize使现代化 global→globalize使全球化 special→specialize专门研究 popular→popularize 普及；推广
-ify simple→simplify使简化 pure→purify净化；提纯 intense→intensify加强 just→justify对……作出解释
-en black→blacken使变黑 fast→fasten关紧；锁好 deep→deepen加强 broad→broaden拓宽
en- large→enlarge扩大 able→enable使能够 close→enclose圈住 sure→ensure确保
2.形容词加词缀转化为动词真题引领
【真题引领1】Being exposed to English frequently __________ (able) us to have a good command of this language.
解析：考查形容词转化为动词，动词作谓语。句意：经常接触英语能使我们很好地掌握这门语言。分析句子结构可知，句子完整不缺主干成分，句子缺少谓语。Being exposed to English是动名词短语作句子主语，谓语用单数形式。故填enables。
【真题引领2】To speak English fluently, you should practise a lot and ___________ (rich) your vocabulary as well.
解析：考查形容词转化为动词，动词作谓语。句意：要讲一口流利的英语，你应该大量练习，同时丰富你的词汇量。这是一个并列句，空格后明显缺少谓语；should后接动词原形。故填enrich。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The lab uses a special process to _____________(pure) the chemical, making it safe for experiments.
2. She asked the photographer to _____________(large) the family photo so she could hang it on the wall.
3. Social media has helped _____________(popular) eco-friendly lifestyles among young people.
4. Don’t forget to _____________(fast) the lid of the jar tightly to keep the food fresh.
5. The Internet has greatly helped _____________(global) small businesses, letting them sell to customers worldwide.
6. The school will _____________(public) the exam schedule on its official website next Monday.
7. We need to check the equipment twice to _____________(sure) it works properly during the performance.
8. Can you _____________(just) your decision to spend so much money on this project
9. The government plans to _____________(modern) public transportation by adding more electric buses.
10. After working as a doctor for 5 years, she chose to _____________(special) in children’s health.
【参考答案】
1. purify 2. enlarge 3. popularize 4. fasten 5. globalize 6. publicize 7. ensure 8. justify 9. modernize 10. specialize
01 形容词转换为副词
1.形容词加-ly变副词归纳
后缀 例词
一般形容词直接加-ly careful→carefully小心地 beautiful→beautifully美丽地 strong→strongly 强烈地 exact→exactly精确地
以-y 结尾的变y为i 加-ly happy→happily快乐地 heavy→heavily沉重地 angry→angrily生气地 busy→busily忙碌地 易错提醒：shy→shyly害羞地
以-ic结尾的加-ally basic→basically 基本上 tragic→tragically悲剧性地 scientific→scientifically 科学上 enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地 易错提醒：public-publicly
以-ll结尾只须加- y full→fully充分地 dull→dully枯燥地
以-ing结尾直接加-ly amazing→ amazingly令人惊叹地 interesting→ interestingly有趣地 surprising→ surprisingly令人惊讶地increasing→ increasingly令人惊讶地
以-ed结尾直接加-ly excited→ excitedly兴奋地 repeated→repeatedly 反复地 hurried→ hurriedly匆忙地 admit→admittedly 无可否认地
以-le结尾的去e加-ly gentle→gently 温和地 simple→simply仅仅；简直 possible→possibly 可能地 comfortable→ comfortably 舒适地 易错提醒：whole-wholly全部地
以-e结尾的直接加-ly accurate→accurately准确地 appropriate→appropriately适当地 deliberate→deliberately故意地 desperate→desperately绝望地 易错提醒：true-truly真实地
2. 形容词加-ly变副词高考真题
【真题引领1】（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
解析：考查用副词修饰动词。句意：山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验，它无疑能让你重新焕发活力！修饰动词help，用副词形式。undoubtedly表示“毫无疑问的是”。故填undoubtedly。
【真题引领2】（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
解析：考查用副词修饰形容词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【真题引领3】（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office, ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
解析：考查用副词修饰介词短语。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
【真题引领4】（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning ____________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
解析：考查副词放句首作评价性状语。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and (desperate) in need of English teachers.
1. desperately
解析：考查副词。句意：在完成培训后，我被派到了一个小村庄，那里急需英语教师。空处修饰后面的介词短语in need of， 应用副词形式。desperately意为"非常"。故填desperately。
2．She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected.
2. consequently
解析：考查副词。句意：她已超过年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。原词consequent为形容词，需变为副词形式consequently，表示“因此”，在句中引导结果状语。故填consequently。
3．David felt frustrated and hopeless. I (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind.
3. absolutely
解析：考查副词。句意：大卫感到沮丧和绝望。我完全理解他心里的感受。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词understood，absolute其副词形式是absolutely，意为“完全地，绝对地”。故填absolutely。
4． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident.
4. Apparently
解析：考查副词。句意：显然，她没有注意到他在事故中犯的错误。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表达“显然地”这一含义。apparent的副词形式是apparently，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Apparently。
5．It is (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
5. universally
解析：考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，财富并不一定意味着幸福。修饰动词acknowledged应用universe的副词形式universally作状语，意为“普遍地”，It is universally acknowledged that…为固定句式，表示“人们普遍认为……”，符合语境。故填universally。
6． (evident), he was sensitive to the topic of the operation.
6. Evidently
解析：考查副词。句意：显然，他对手术这一话题十分敏感。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词evidently。故填Evidently。
7．The18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe (ultimate) consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable.
7. ultimately
解析：考查副词。句意：18世纪的哲学家康德认为，宇宙归根结底是由不可知的“自在之物”构成的。修饰动词“consists (构成)”应用ultimate的副词形式ultimately作状语，意为“归根结底，最终”。故填ultimately。
8．After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and (desperate) in need of proper accommodation.
8. desperately
解析：考查副词。句意：完成培训后，我被派往那个小村庄，那里很小，且急需合适的住房。修饰介词短语in need，表示“极度地”应用副词desperately。故填desperately。
9． (fortunate), in 1972, a law was passed to ban DDT, which saved the bald eagle from total wipe-out.
9. Fortunately
解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在1972年，一项禁止DDT的法律得以通过，这使白头海雕免于彻底灭绝。本空修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，需用副词形式fortunately“幸运的是”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
10． (specific) speaking, I am expressing my appreciation to you for your effort in the rescue work.
10. Specifically
解析：考查副词。句意：具体来说，我对你在救援工作中的努力表示感谢。提示词修饰动词“speaking”，用副词specifically作状语，意为“具体地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Specifically。
02形容词转化为反义词归纳
1. 形容词加词缀转化为反义词归纳
场合 示例
ir-(r开头单词前) regular→irregular不规则的 responsible→irresponsible不负责任的
il-(r开头单词前) literate→illiterate不识字的 legal →illegal 不合法的
im-(m, p开头单词前) patient →impatient不耐烦的 proper →improper 不合适的 mature→imamture不成熟的 moral→immoral 不道德的
in- correct→incorrect不正确的 convenient→inconvenient不方便的
un-(形容词、分词前) tidy→untidy 不整洁的 necessary→unnecessary不必要的 known→unkown不出名的 balanced→unbalanced 不平衡的
dis- honest→dishonest不诚实的 organised→disorganised无条理的
non- existent→nonexsitent不存在的 violent→nonviolent非暴力的
ab- normal→abnormal不正常的
2. 形容词加词缀转化为反义词
【真题引领1】He was ____________(patient) and kept tagging his fingers on the table while the boss was talking.
解析：考查形容词转换为反义词。句意：老板说话时，他不耐烦，不停地用手指敲桌子。结合语境应用反义词impatient表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
【真题引领2】Only when we stop ____________(legal) hunting immediately can we save more and more endangered species.
解析：考查形容词转换为反义词。句意：只有当我们立即停止非法狩猎，我们才能拯救越来越多的濒危物种。空处需要用形容词反义词illegal表示“非法的”，故填illegal。
【真题引领3】High blood pressure results from many ____________(regular) habits, such as staying up late.
解析：考查形容词转换为反义词。。句意：高血压是由许多不规律的习惯引起的，比如熬夜。根据句意，High blood pressure和many irregular habits之间是因果关系，不规律的习惯导致高血压。故填irregular。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Forgetting to lock the office door is an _______________(responsible) act that risks safety.
2. His _______________(mature) decision to quit his job without a plan left him in financial trouble.
3. The businessman was criticized for his _______________(moral) practice of cheating customers.
4. Having no Wi-Fi in the hotel is really _______________(convenient) for people who need to work.
5. The kitchen looked _______________(tidy) after the party, with dirty dishes piled in the sink.
6. He believes that _______________(violent) communication is the best way to solve family conflicts.
7. Being _______________(honest) with friends will eventually break their trust in you.
8. His _______________(normal) fear of small insects makes it hard for him to go outdoors.
9. Arguing over small differences is _______________(necessary)—it only hurts relationships.
10. The job application was rejected as the candidate left several key fields _______________(complete) on the form.
【参考答案】
1. irresponsible 2. immature 3. immoral 4. inconvenient 5. untidy 6. nonviolent 7. dishonest 8. abnormal 9. unnecessary 10. incomplete
01 形容词转化为比较级和最高级
1.形容词副词变比较级最高级规则变化
①一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest small—smaller—smallest hard—harder—hardest
②以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest hot—hotter—hottest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliest heavy—heavier—heaviest
④以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加–r变为比较级，加–st变为最高级。
large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest late—later—latest
⑤多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词通常在其前加more变为比较级，加 most变为最高级。important—more important—the most important
difficult—more difficult—the most difficult
2.形容词变比较级最高级高考真题
【真题引领1】（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly __________ (long).
解析：考查副词比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
【真题引领2】（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
解析：考查形容词比较级作表语。句意：温泉的奇妙之处在于，气温越低，泉水就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。
【真题引领3】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
解析：考查形容词最高级作定语。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I feel excited because this school is much bigger and (energy) than I expected.
1. more energetic
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：我很兴奋，因为这所学校比我预期的要大得多，也更有活力。根据“ than”可知，空处为比较级more energetic作表语。故填more energetic。
2．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears (mature) than those of her age.
2. more mature
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：在香港做了一年的交换生之后，琳达看起来比同龄人更成熟。mature为形容词，意为“成熟的”。句中出现than表示比较，空处需填比较级。故填more mature。
3．What is even (ridiculous) is that we have to get our own business cards. The company doesn’t provide them.
3. more ridiculous
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：更可笑的是，我们还得有自己的名片。该公司不提供这些服务。所给词“ridiculous”是多音节形容词（含 3 个及以上音节），含义为“荒谬的；可笑的”。句中“even”是典型的比较级修饰词，常用来加强比较的程度，意为“更；甚至”，其后需接形容词的比较级形式，符合句意。故填more ridiculous。
4．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the (influential) in my opinion.
4. most influential
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在广受认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最具影响力的一位。根据空前定冠词The和明确的比较范围Among the Chinese historical figures可知，此处是形容词最高级。influential意为“有影响力的”，是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most influential，空前已有the。故填most influential。
5．The (early) fireworks can date back to around 2,000 years ago in China.
5. earliest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的烟花可以追溯到大约2000年前的中国。根据句意以及横线前的the可知横线上的形容词用最高级即earliest，故填earliest。
02 形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化
1.形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 备注
good/well better更好 best最好 注意区分形容词还是副词
bad/ ill/badly worse更糟糕 worst最糟糕 注意原级有三个
little less更少 least最少 注意few是规则变化，且修饰复数名词
many/much more更多 most最多 注意区分修饰可数还是不可数名词
far farther更远 further最远 强调距离
further更深入 furthest最深入 强调程度
late later更晚的 latest 最晚的 强调时间
latter后者 last最后 强调顺序
old older年长者 oldest最年长的 强调任意范围比较
elder年长者 eldest 最年长的 只作定语，且修饰brother, sister等词
2.形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化运用
【真题引领1】With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the moving story in his novel.
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：作者通过进一步的艺术描写，巧妙地讲述了这个感人的故事。根据句意，表示“进一步的”表示抽象的意义。用比较级further作定语。故填 further。
【真题引领2】The (much) important thing is to take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, it will be difficult for children to finish that experiment.
解析：考查最高级。句意：最重要的事情是采取一个简单的概念。如果这个概念太难，对于孩子们而言，完成那个实验将会很困难。the是定冠词，是最高级的标志词，并且结合句意应是最重要的事情。故填most。
【真题引领3】Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (good) your performance will be.
解析：考查比较级。句意：在一定程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用形容词good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
【真题引领4】That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这是一个大问题，而且还在变得更糟。自2019年以来，这些塑料的使用量增加了300%。空处需填形容词作表语，even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Much (far) treatment will prevent cancer from developing.
1. further
解析：考查比较级。句意：进一步的治疗能够防止癌症的发生。空处修饰名词treatment，结合句意及Much可知此处表示“进一步的”，用形容词比较级further。故填further。
2．You’ll soon find that the (much) patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.
2. more
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越开始把它应用到其他更烦人的情况中。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处需用much的比较级more。故填more。
3．His films are (well-known) in the West than in our country.
3. better-known
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：他的电影在西方比在我们国家更有名。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，well-known为复合形容词，意为“著名的”，其比较级为better-known，意为“更著名的”，符合语境。故填better-known。
4．There is much (little) snow this winter, which is strange.
4. less
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：今年冬天的雪少得多，这很奇怪。根据空前much和句意可知，此处是将今年冬天的雪量和往年相比，所以空处需用little的比较级less，much修饰比较级表示程度。故填less。
5．It’s a pity that the patient is (ill) today than yesterday.
5. worse
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：很遗憾，这个病人今天比昨天病得更重了。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词的比较级形式，ill的比较级是worse，意为“更严重的”。故填worse。
6．The condition of the house was (bad) than I had expected.
6. worse
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：房子的状况比我预料的要差。空处作表语，结合than可知，提示词的比较级形式worse“更差的”符合题意。故填worse。
7．The earlier the treatment is given, the (good) the patient’s chance of recovery will be.
7. better
解析：考查固定句型。句意：治疗越早，病人康复的机会就越大。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，故空处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
8．To prevent (far) damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures.
8. further
解析：考查形容词。句意：为了防止对水体的进一步损害，有必要采取一些措施。根据句意，此处需要表达“进一步的”损害，强调程度加深，因此使用far的比较级形式further。故填further。
9．Mr. White used to go through the (late) newspapers before supper.
9. latest
解析：考查形容词。句意：怀特先生过去常常在晚饭前翻阅最新的报纸。根据句意及所给形容词late可知，此处需用其最高级形式latest，修饰名词newspapers，表示“最新的，最新的”。故填latest。
10．He’s the (good) teacher, even though he has the (little) experience.
10. best，least
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：他是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。根据“even though he has(尽管他有)”可知本句使用了形容词的最高级，“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……”，good 的最高级是 best，little 的最高级是 least。故填 best；least 。
01语法填空提示词为形容词的易错点
1.形容词转化为名词，构词法掌握不好造成失分。
2.形容词转换为副词，特殊变法掌握不到位造成失分。
3.形容词转换为反义词，语境没有吃透造成判断失误。
4.形容词转换为比较级或者最高级，没有抓住关键词造成判断失误。
试卷第1页，共3页
02 语法填空常考比较级句型
1….形容词比较级+than…
She is more outgoing than her sister. 她比她姐姐更外向。
2. The+比较级…，the+比较级…
The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。
3. 比较级+and+比较级…
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美。
4. the +比较级+of the two
This is the more interesting of the two films. 这是两部电影中更有趣的一部。
5. no/not+比较级+than…
This car is not more expensive than that one. 这辆车不比那辆车贵。
6. 否定句+a/the+比较级+名词
There is no more valuable gift than a sincere smile from a friend. 没有什么礼物比朋友真诚的微笑更珍贵。
(
提示词为形容词
综合能力提升
)
试卷第1页，共3页
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Scientists are still trying to understand the (complex) of the human brain, which remains one of the greatest mysteries.
1. complexity
解析：考查名词。句意：科学家们仍在试图了解人类大脑的复杂性，这仍然是最大的谜团之一。作understand的宾语，表示“复杂性”应用名词complexity，为不可数名词。故填complexity。
2．Out of (curious), we went into the dark cave, where a snake panicked us into screaming.
2. curiosity
解析：考查名词。句意：出于好奇心，我们走进黑暗的山洞，一条蛇把我们吓得尖叫起来。空处应填名词作of的宾语，out of curiosity“出于好奇心”，故填curiosity。
3．As a yoga lover, her body has a high level of (flexible).
3. flexibility
解析：考查名词。句意：作为一个瑜伽爱好者，她的身体有很高的柔韧性。介词of后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。flexible的名词形式为flexibility，表示“柔韧性”。故填flexibility。
4．The (frequent) of people to the gym has decreased due to the epidemic.
4. frequency
解析：考查名词。句意：由于疫情，人们去健身房的频率下降了。本空作主语，应用名词形式frequency频率，根据has可知，用单数形式。故填frequency。
5．If you can find whatever method suits you, your learning (efficient) is likely to improve.
5. efficiency
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你能找到适合你的方法，你的学习效率很可能会提高。作主语，应用名词efficiency，不可数。故填efficiency。
6．By organizing tasks efficiently, she managed her time (effective) and met all deadlines.
6. effectively
解析：考查副词。句意：通过高效地组织任务，她有效地管理了自己的时间，并按时完成了所有任务。此处需用副词修饰动词“managed”，作状语，effective是形容词，意为“有效的”，其对应的副词形式是effectively，意为“有效地”，符合语法要求和句意。故填effectively。
7．Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that (instant) cooled me off.
7. instantly
解析：考查副词。句意：我上气不接下气地打开了门，一阵冷风吹来，立即使我凉快下来。设空处使用副词修饰动词cooled。故填instantly。
8．The young man made a joke (pure) to amuse us and meant no harm at all.
8. purely
解析：考查副词。句意：这个年轻人讲笑话纯粹是为了逗我们开心，根本没有恶意。此处需用副词修饰整个目的状语“to amuse us”，purely，意为“纯粹地；仅仅”，符合语境。故填purely。
9．But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a building.
9. possibly
解析：考查副词。句意：但这样一件小事不可能摧毁一座建筑物。提示词修饰谓语动词“destroy”，用副词possibly作状语，意为“可能，或许”。故填possibly。
10．The province is (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and carrying out a series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy.
10. energetically
解析：考查副词。句意：该省正在积极发展特色文化旅游，并开展一系列活动来促进冰雪经济。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“developing”，所给词“energetic”的副词形式是“energetically”，表示“积极地”或“充满活力地”。故填 energetically。
11．The black box is (big) than that red one.
11. bigger
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这个黑盒子比那个红盒子大。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用big 的比较级形式 bigger，表示两者之间的比较。故填bigger。
12．We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week to discuss the project in more depth.
12. further
解析：考查形容词。句意：我们定于下周再开一次会，更深入地讨论这个项目。此处指的是“进一步的会议”，所以此处使用far的比较级further，意为“更多的，进一步的”。故填further。
13．Don’t forget it is much (cold) in the Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep warm.
13. colder
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：不要忘了雪山中要冷得多，一定要保暖。根据语境和修饰语much可知，此处应用cold的比较级作表语。故填colder。
14．It will be much (fog) tomorrow, please drive as carefully as you can.
14. foggier
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：明天雾会更大，请尽量小心开车。在句中作表语用形容词，根据句意和表程度的修饰词much可知用比较级，fog的形容词是foggy，故填foggier。
15．Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of (large) shopping centers in our city.
15. the largest
解析：考查最高级。句意：金沙天堂步行街是我市最大的购物中心之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，故填the largest。
二、形容词与语法填空
（一）
（25-26高三上·福建漳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discovering China Beyond the Classroom
Twenty-two students at Lancaster Country Day School (LCDS) in Pennsylvania spent three weeks exploring China last month, discovering 1 completely different China.
For the students, their time in China 2 (go) far beyond sightseeing. They spent their weekdays studying the Chinese language and engaging with local traditions.
“We picked up a lot of vocabulary related to Chinese geography,” Andrew said. “I found learning Chinese vocabulary 3 (easy) after visiting mountains, as the Chinese character for ‘mountain’ looks like the shape of some mountains.”
Natalie was impressed by the cultural 4 (significant) of tea in China after learning about it. She even participated in a blind tea sampling, where she tasted different teas with their eyes covered 5 tried to identify them by taste and aroma. “We learned 6 a more interactive way than just reading textbooks,” Natalie said. “I was amazed at how alive and present this ancient culture still is in China today.”
Cohen said she hoped to return to China with her family. “I want them to look beyond the pictures and experience China for themselves,” she said. “The world isn’t just 7 is online-you need to live it.”
“Students who only learn about China in class or through the media can’t 8 (full) grasp the complete picture of the country,” said Minhui Wang, a Chinese language teacher at LCDS. “This trip enabled them 9 (step) outside the classroom and experience China firsthand, 10 (broaden) their perspectives.”
【答案】1．a 2．went 3．easier 4．significance 5．and 6．in 7．what 8．fully 9．to step 10．broadening
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宾夕法尼亚州兰卡斯特乡村走读学校（LCDS）的22名学生上个月花了三周时间探索中国，他们在中国的经历不仅限于观光，还包括学习汉语、体验当地传统，这次旅行拓宽了他们的视野，使他们对中国有了更全面的认识。
1．考查冠词。句意：上个月，宾夕法尼亚州兰卡斯特乡村走读学校（LCDS）的22名学生花了三周时间探索中国，发现了一个完全不同的中国。China在此处表示“一个（具有某种特点的）中国”，是泛指，且completely是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查动词时态。句意：对这些学生来说，他们在中国的时光远不止观光。根据语境及last month可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。
3．考查形容词比较级。句意：安德鲁说：“参观完山脉后，我发现学习与中国地理相关的词汇更容易了，因为‘山’这个汉字看起来就像一些山的形状。”根据语境，此处是参观山脉前后学习词汇难易程度的对比，所以用比较级easier。故填easier。
4．考查名词。句意：娜塔莉在了解了中国茶的文化意义后，对其印象深刻。此处应用名词significance，意为“意义”作宾语，不可数。故填significance。
5．考查连词。句意：她甚至参加了一次蒙眼品茶活动，在活动中她蒙着眼睛品尝不同的茶，并试图通过味道和香气来辨别它们。根据语境，“tasted different teas with their eyes covered”与“tried to identify them by taste and aroma”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
6．考查介词。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们以一种比仅仅阅读课本更互动的方式学习。”in a...way是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”，所以此处用介词in。故填in。
7．考查表语从句。句意：她说：“世界不只是网络上呈现的那样——你需要去亲身经历。”“____7____ is online”是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。
8．考查副词。句意：LCDS的中文老师王敏慧说：“只在课堂上或通过媒体了解中国的学生无法完全掌握这个国家的全貌。”此处修饰动词grasp，应用副词fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行使他们能够走出教室，亲身体验中国，拓宽他们的视野。enable sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to step。故填to step。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行使他们能够走出教室，亲身体验中国，拓宽他们的视野句中已有谓语动词enabled，此处应用非谓语动词，this trip与broaden之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词broadening作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填broadening。
（二）
（25-26高三上·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China continues to improve 1 (it) digital payment service systems, foreign visitors are experiencing more ease in making cashless transactions (交易) across the country. The 9th Asian winter Games in Harbin witnessed that 37 point-of-sale devices 2 (set) up across the event’s venues to facilitate payments via foreign bank cards, so foreign visitors were able to firsthand experience the 3 (convenient) such technology provided.
Foreign travelers can now make payments through two options: one allows them to link their foreign bank cards directly to domestic payment 4 (platform) such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, while the other enables them 5 (make) payments using the foreign digital wallet without downloading additional Chinese apps.
More than 860,000 mobile payment transactions were processed for foreign visitors in Heilongjiang 6 January 2024 and January 2025. The total transaction value exceeded (超过) CNY190 million during the same period, with more than 144,000 foreign users 7 (obtain) benefits from these services.
“Paying for public transportation via QR codes is 8 (incredible) convenient,” said Ho Xuan Ni, 9 Malaysian student at Beijing Foreign Studies University, 10 explained digital payments have greatly helped reduce the need to carry extra cards and constantly check account balances.
【答案】1．its 2．were set 3．convenience 4．platforms 5．to make 6．between 7．obtaining 8．incredibly 9．a 10．who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不断改进数字支付服务体系，为外国游客提供便利的情况。
1．考查代词。句意：随着中国不断完善其数字支付服务体系，外国游客在全国各地进行无现金交易变得更加轻松。句中指“完善它的数字支付服务体系”，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词短语“digital payment service systems”，作定语。故填its。
2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会见证了在赛事场馆设立了37个销售点终端设备，以方便通过外国银行卡进行支付，因此外国游客能够亲身体验到这种技术提供的便利。set(设立)是从句谓语动词，与主语“37 point-of-sale devices”之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were set。
3．考查名词。句意：哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会见证了在赛事场馆设立了37个销售点终端设备，以方便通过外国银行卡进行支付，因此外国游客能够亲身体验到这种技术提供的便利。提示词作宾语，用名词convenience，意为“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。
4．考查名词复数。句意：外国游客现在可以通过两种方式进行支付：一种是将外国银行卡直接绑定到支付宝和微信支付等国内支付平台上，另一种是无需下载额外的中国应用程序，使用外国数字钱包进行支付。可数名词platform(平台)作宾语，根据“such as Alipay and WeChat pay”可知，支付平台不止一个，用复数形式。故填platforms。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客现在可以通过两种方式进行支付：一种是将外国银行卡直接绑定到支付宝和微信支付等国内支付平台上，另一种是无需下载额外的中国应用程序，使用外国数字钱包进行支付。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。
6．考查介词。句意：2024年1月至2025年1月期间，黑龙江为外国游客处理了超过86万笔移动支付交易。表示“在2024年1月至2025年1月期间”，用介词短语between...and...，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同期，交易总额超过1.9亿元人民币，超过14.4万名外国用户从这些服务中获益。obtain(获得)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“foreign users”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填obtaining。
8．考查副词。句意：北京外国语大学马来西亚学生Ho Xuan Ni表示：“通过二维码支付公共交通费用非常方便。”他还解释说，数字支付大大减少了携带额外卡片和不断查看账户余额的需要。提示词修饰形容词convenient，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填incredibly。
9．考查冠词。句意：北京外国语大学马来西亚学生Ho Xuan Ni表示：“通过二维码支付公共交通费用非常方便。”他还解释说，数字支付大大减少了携带额外卡片和不断查看账户余额的需要。student(学生)是可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一名马来西亚学生”，且Malaysian发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
10．考查定语从句。句意：北京外国语大学马来西亚学生Ho Xuan Ni表示：“通过二维码支付公共交通费用非常方便。”他还解释说，数字支付大大减少了携带额外卡片和不断查看账户余额的需要。“_____ explained digital payments have greatly helped reduce the need to carry extra cards and constantly check account balances”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Ho xuan Ni”，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
（三）
（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully 1 (marry) host city Chengdu’s rich cultural legacy with shocking firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared 2 event open before global audiences.
Bright and brilliant fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, 3 (intensify) the energy and excitement of the impressive show. The fireworks featured 4 (meaning) symbols, including a shining rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for “Chengdu” and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games.
The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia’s 5 (large) freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy (檐廊) of Tianfu International Conference Center. Viewers enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, 6 the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes.
Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony 7 “a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sports lovers, children’s pleasant voices, a 8 (creative) designed flame-lighting ceremony and breathtaking fireworks — all combined into an astonishing audiovisual experience”.
Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became “a globally 9 (share) celebration of culture and sports,” according to Xu. “Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public 10 (engage),” he said.
【答案】1．married 2．the 3．intensifying 4．meaningful 5．largest 6．where 7．as 8．creatively 9．shared 10．engagement
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是第十二届世界运动会开幕式的盛况。
1．考查动词时态。句意：第十二届世界运动会于周四晚盛大开幕，开幕式巧妙地将主办城市成都深厚的文化底蕴与震撼的烟花表演融为一体。国务院委员谌贻琴在全球观众面前宣布运动会开幕。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填married。
2．考查定冠词。句意：第十二届世界运动会于周四晚盛大开幕，开幕式巧妙地将主办城市成都深厚的文化底蕴与震撼的烟花表演融为一体。国务院委员谌贻琴在全球观众面前宣布运动会开幕。空格处用定冠词the特指这个运动会。故填the。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式期间，璀璨夺目的烟花多次照亮夜空，为这场令人印象深刻的盛会增添了更多活力与激情。句中谓语是lit，空格处用非谓语动词，Bright and brilliant fireworks和intensify之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填intensifying。
4．考查形容词。句意：烟花中融入了富有意义的象征元素，包括一座闪耀的彩虹桥横跨夜空、中国古代篆书“成都”二字，以及12朵象征着历届世界运动会主办城市的花形烟花。空格处用形容词meaningful作定语，修饰名词symbols，meaningful意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
5．考查形容词最高级。句意：开幕式在亚洲最大的独立式木结构建筑下举行——即天府国际会议中心长达460米的前厅顶棚。根据语境可知，句子表示“开幕式在亚洲最大的独立式木结构建筑下举行”，空格处用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
6．考查定语从句。句意：观众在水畔的独特草坪座位区欣赏了这场盛会，表演通过霹雳舞、飞盘和轮滑等节目展现了城市体育文化，同时还举行了长达50分钟的运动员入场式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词waterfront是地方，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
7．考查介词。句意：成都市副市长许兴国将此次开幕式描述为“一场充满活力、多元文化的庆典，它汇聚了体育爱好者、孩子们的欢声笑语、创意十足的点火仪式以及令人叹为观止的烟花表演——所有这些元素共同打造了一场震撼人心的视听盛宴”。固定搭配describe...as...意为“把……描述成为……”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。
8．考查副词。句意：成都市副市长许兴国将此次开幕式描述为“一场充满活力、多元文化的庆典，它汇聚了体育爱好者、孩子们的欢声笑语、创意十足的点火仪式以及令人叹为观止的烟花表演——所有这些元素共同打造了一场震撼人心的视听盛宴”。空格处用副词creatively修饰动词designed，creatively意为“创造性地”。故填creatively。
9．考查形容词。句意：在湖光、绿植、暮色与星光的映衬下，这场开幕式成为了“一场全球共享的文化与体育盛会”，许兴国表示。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词celebration，share的形容词是shared，意为“共享的”，故填shared。
10．考查名词。句意：“开幕式弘扬了真正的体育精神，既展现了竞技的激情，又体现了公众参与的喜悦，”他说。public是形容词，修饰名词，engage的名词是engagement，意为“参与”，是不可数名词，故填engagement。专题03 语法填空之提示词为形容词 (
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
提示词为形容词思维导图
【知能解读02】
形容词转化为名词
【知能解读03】
形容词加词缀变动词
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】形容词转换为副词
【重难点突破0
2
】形容词转化为反义词归纳
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】形容词转化为比较级和最高级
【易混易错0
2
】形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展0
1
】语法填空提示词为形容词的易错点
【用法拓展0
2
】语法填空常考比较级句型
)
01提示词为形容词思维导图
02 形容词转化为名词
1.形容词加后缀转化为名词归纳
后缀 例词
-cy efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私
-dom bore→boredom无聊 free→freedom自由 wise→wisdom明智；智慧
-ce abundant→abundance丰富；充裕 distant→distance距离；远方 important→importance重要性 reluctant→reluctance不情愿；勉强
-th wide→width宽度 strong→strength力量 warm→warmth温暖 true→truth真理
-ness weak→weakness虚弱 bitter→bitterness苦味；痛苦 aware→awareness意识 lonely→loneliness孤独
-ty cruel→cruelty残忍 secure→security安全 responsible→responsibility责任 honest→honesty诚实
2.形容词加后缀转化为名词高考真题
【真题引领1】（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ______________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
【真题引领2】（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ______________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
【真题引领3】（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There was more stress and (anxious) than he could manage.
2．It was his (ignorant) that led to the terrible accident that day.
3．We’ve all been guilty of (selfish) at some time in our lives.
4．She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the (diverse) of other cultures.
5．Every coin has two sides, and artificial (intelligent) is no exception.
6．Do the press have the right to invade her (private) in this way
7．Her (curious) about the ancient ruins led her to become an archaeologist.
8．That day I learned how (generous) can go farther than the person you give to.
9．Hotel bookings and visits to Shanxi Province have soared since, famous attractions like the Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai seeing a marked increase in (popular).
10．The (frequent) of typhoons in this region has increased due to climate change.
03 形容词加词缀变动词
1.形容词加前缀或后缀变动词
后缀 例词
-ize/-ise modern→modernize使现代化 global→globalize使全球化 special→specialize专门研究 popular→popularize 普及；推广
-ify simple→simplify使简化 pure→purify净化；提纯 intense→intensify加强 just→justify对……作出解释
-en black→blacken使变黑 fast→fasten关紧；锁好 deep→deepen加强 broad→broaden拓宽
en- large→enlarge扩大 able→enable使能够 close→enclose圈住 sure→ensure确保
2.形容词加词缀转化为动词真题引领
【真题引领1】Being exposed to English frequently __________ (able) us to have a good command of this language.
解析：考查形容词转化为动词，动词作谓语。句意：经常接触英语能使我们很好地掌握这门语言。分析句子结构可知，句子完整不缺主干成分，句子缺少谓语。Being exposed to English是动名词短语作句子主语，谓语用单数形式。故填enables。
【真题引领2】To speak English fluently, you should practise a lot and ___________ (rich) your vocabulary as well.
解析：考查形容词转化为动词，动词作谓语。句意：要讲一口流利的英语，你应该大量练习，同时丰富你的词汇量。这是一个并列句，空格后明显缺少谓语；should后接动词原形。故填enrich。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The lab uses a special process to _____________(pure) the chemical, making it safe for experiments.
2. She asked the photographer to _____________(large) the family photo so she could hang it on the wall.
3. Social media has helped _____________(popular) eco-friendly lifestyles among young people.
4. Don’t forget to _____________(fast) the lid of the jar tightly to keep the food fresh.
5. The Internet has greatly helped _____________(global) small businesses, letting them sell to customers worldwide.
6. The school will _____________(public) the exam schedule on its official website next Monday.
7. We need to check the equipment twice to _____________(sure) it works properly during the performance.
8. Can you _____________(just) your decision to spend so much money on this project
9. The government plans to _____________(modern) public transportation by adding more electric buses.
10. After working as a doctor for 5 years, she chose to _____________(special) in children’s health.
01 形容词转换为副词
1.形容词加-ly变副词归纳
后缀 例词
一般形容词直接加-ly careful→carefully小心地 beautiful→beautifully美丽地 strong→strongly 强烈地 exact→exactly精确地
以-y 结尾的变y为i 加-ly happy→happily快乐地 heavy→heavily沉重地 angry→angrily生气地 busy→busily忙碌地 易错提醒：shy→shyly害羞地
以-ic结尾的加-ally basic→basically 基本上 tragic→tragically悲剧性地 scientific→scientifically 科学上 enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地 易错提醒：public-publicly
以-ll结尾只须加- y full→fully充分地 dull→dully枯燥地
以-ing结尾直接加-ly amazing→ amazingly令人惊叹地 interesting→ interestingly有趣地 surprising→ surprisingly令人惊讶地increasing→ increasingly令人惊讶地
以-ed结尾直接加-ly excited→ excitedly兴奋地 repeated→repeatedly 反复地 hurried→ hurriedly匆忙地 admit→admittedly 无可否认地
以-le结尾的去e加-ly gentle→gently 温和地 simple→simply仅仅；简直 possible→possibly 可能地 comfortable→ comfortably 舒适地 易错提醒：whole-wholly全部地
以-e结尾的直接加-ly accurate→accurately准确地 appropriate→appropriately适当地 deliberate→deliberately故意地 desperate→desperately绝望地 易错提醒：true-truly真实地
2. 形容词加-ly变副词高考真题
【真题引领1】（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【真题引领2】（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two
【真题引领3】（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office, ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【真题引领4】（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning ____________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and (desperate) in need of English teachers.
2．She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected.
3．David felt frustrated and hopeless. I (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind.
4． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident.
5．It is (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
6． (evident), he was sensitive to the topic of the operation.
7．The18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe (ultimate) consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable.
8．After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and (desperate) in need of proper accommodation.
9． (fortunate), in 1972, a law was passed to ban DDT, which saved the bald eagle from total wipe-out.
10． (specific) speaking, I am expressing my appreciation to you for your effort in the rescue work.
02形容词转化为反义词归纳
1. 形容词加词缀转化为反义词归纳
场合 示例
ir-(r开头单词前) regular→irregular不规则的 responsible→irresponsible不负责任的
il-(r开头单词前) literate→illiterate不识字的 legal →illegal 不合法的
im-(m, p开头单词前) patient →impatient不耐烦的 proper →improper 不合适的 mature→imamture不成熟的 moral→immoral 不道德的
in- correct→incorrect不正确的 convenient→inconvenient不方便的
un-(形容词、分词前) tidy→untidy 不整洁的 necessary→unnecessary不必要的 known→unkown不出名的 balanced→unbalanced 不平衡的
dis- honest→dishonest不诚实的 organised→disorganised无条理的
non- existent→nonexsitent不存在的 violent→nonviolent非暴力的
ab- normal→abnormal不正常的
2. 形容词加词缀转化为反义词
【真题引领1】He was ____________(patient) and kept tagging his fingers on the table while the boss was talking.
【真题引领2】Only when we stop ____________(legal) hunting immediately can we save more and more endangered species.
【真题引领3】High blood pressure results from many ____________(regular) habits, such as staying up late.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Forgetting to lock the office door is an _______________(responsible) act that risks safety.
2. His _______________(mature) decision to quit his job without a plan left him in financial trouble.
3. The businessman was criticized for his _______________(moral) practice of cheating customers.
4. Having no Wi-Fi in the hotel is really _______________(convenient) for people who need to work.
5. The kitchen looked _______________(tidy) after the party, with dirty dishes piled in the sink.
6. He believes that _______________(violent) communication is the best way to solve family conflicts.
7. Being _______________(honest) with friends will eventually break their trust in you.
8. His _______________(normal) fear of small insects makes it hard for him to go outdoors.
9. Arguing over small differences is _______________(necessary)—it only hurts relationships.
10. The job application was rejected as the candidate left several key fields _______________(complete) on the form.
01 形容词转化为比较级和最高级
1.形容词副词变比较级最高级规则变化
①一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest small—smaller—smallest hard—harder—hardest
②以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest hot—hotter—hottest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliest heavy—heavier—heaviest
④以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加–r变为比较级，加–st变为最高级。
large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest late—later—latest
⑤多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词通常在其前加more变为比较级，加 most变为最高级。important—more important—the most important
difficult—more difficult—the most difficult
2.形容词变比较级最高级高考真题
【真题引领1】（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly __________ (long).
【真题引领2】（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
【真题引领3】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I feel excited because this school is much bigger and (energy) than I expected.
2．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears (mature) than those of her age.
3．What is even (ridiculous) is that we have to get our own business cards. The company doesn’t provide them.
4．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the (influential) in my opinion.
5．The (early) fireworks can date back to around 2,000 years ago in China.
02 形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化
1.形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 备注
good/well better更好 best最好 注意区分形容词还是副词
bad/ ill/badly worse更糟糕 worst最糟糕 注意原级有三个
little less更少 least最少 注意few是规则变化，且修饰复数名词
many/much more更多 most最多 注意区分修饰可数还是不可数名词
far farther更远 further最远 强调距离
further更深入 furthest最深入 强调程度
late later更晚的 latest 最晚的 强调时间
latter后者 last最后 强调顺序
old older年长者 oldest最年长的 强调任意范围比较
elder年长者 eldest 最年长的 只作定语，且修饰brother, sister等词
2.形容词变比较级最高级不规则变化运用
【真题引领1】With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the moving story in his novel.
【真题引领2】The (much) important thing is to take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, it will be difficult for children to finish that experiment.
解析：考查最高级。句意：最重要的事情是采取一个简单的概念。如果这个概念太难，对于孩子们而言，完成那个实验将会很困难。the是定冠词，是最高级的标志词，并且结合句意应是最重要的事情。故填most。
【真题引领3】Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (good) your performance will be.
【真题引领4】That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Much (far) treatment will prevent cancer from developing.
2．You’ll soon find that the (much) patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.
3．His films are (well-known) in the West than in our country.
4．There is much (little) snow this winter, which is strange.
5．It’s a pity that the patient is (ill) today than yesterday.
6．The condition of the house was (bad) than I had expected.
7．The earlier the treatment is given, the (good) the patient’s chance of recovery will be.
8．To prevent (far) damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures.
9．Mr. White used to go through the (late) newspapers before supper.
10．He’s the (good) teacher, even though he has the (little) experience.
01语法填空提示词为形容词的易错点
1.形容词转化为名词，构词法掌握不好造成失分。
2.形容词转换为副词，特殊变法掌握不到位造成失分。
3.形容词转换为反义词，语境没有吃透造成判断失误。
4.形容词转换为比较级或者最高级，没有抓住关键词造成判断失误。
试卷第1页，共3页
02 语法填空常考比较级句型
1….形容词比较级+than…
She is more outgoing than her sister. 她比她姐姐更外向。
2. The+比较级…，the+比较级…
The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。
3. 比较级+and+比较级…
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美。
4. the +比较级+of the two
This is the more interesting of the two films. 这是两部电影中更有趣的一部。
5. no/not+比较级+than…
This car is not more expensive than that one. 这辆车不比那辆车贵。
6. 否定句+a/the+比较级+名词
There is no more valuable gift than a sincere smile from a friend. 没有什么礼物比朋友真诚的微笑更珍贵。
(
提示词为形容词
综合能力提升
)
试卷第1页，共3页
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Scientists are still trying to understand the (complex) of the human brain, which remains one of the greatest mysteries.
2．Out of (curious), we went into the dark cave, where a snake panicked us into screaming.
3．As a yoga lover, her body has a high level of (flexible).
4．The (frequent) of people to the gym has decreased due to the epidemic.
5．If you can find whatever method suits you, your learning (efficient) is likely to improve.
6．By organizing tasks efficiently, she managed her time (effective) and met all deadlines.
7．Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that (instant) cooled me off.
8．The young man made a joke (pure) to amuse us and meant no harm at all.
9．But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a building.
10．The province is (energetic) developing characteristic cultural tourism and carrying out a series of activities to promote the ice and snow economy.
11．The black box is (big) than that red one.
12．We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week to discuss the project in more depth.
13．Don’t forget it is much (cold) in the Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep warm.
14．It will be much (fog) tomorrow, please drive as carefully as you can.
15．Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of (large) shopping centers in our city.
二、形容词与语法填空
（一）
（25-26高三上·福建漳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discovering China Beyond the Classroom
Twenty-two students at Lancaster Country Day School (LCDS) in Pennsylvania spent three weeks exploring China last month, discovering 1 completely different China.
For the students, their time in China 2 (go) far beyond sightseeing. They spent their weekdays studying the Chinese language and engaging with local traditions.
“We picked up a lot of vocabulary related to Chinese geography,” Andrew said. “I found learning Chinese vocabulary 3 (easy) after visiting mountains, as the Chinese character for ‘mountain’ looks like the shape of some mountains.”
Natalie was impressed by the cultural 4 (significant) of tea in China after learning about it. She even participated in a blind tea sampling, where she tasted different teas with their eyes covered 5 tried to identify them by taste and aroma. “We learned 6 a more interactive way than just reading textbooks,” Natalie said. “I was amazed at how alive and present this ancient culture still is in China today.”
Cohen said she hoped to return to China with her family. “I want them to look beyond the pictures and experience China for themselves,” she said. “The world isn’t just 7 is online-you need to live it.”
“Students who only learn about China in class or through the media can’t 8 (full) grasp the complete picture of the country,” said Minhui Wang, a Chinese language teacher at LCDS. “This trip enabled them 9 (step) outside the classroom and experience China firsthand, 10 (broaden) their perspectives.”
（二）
（25-26高三上·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China continues to improve 1 (it) digital payment service systems, foreign visitors are experiencing more ease in making cashless transactions (交易) across the country. The 9th Asian winter Games in Harbin witnessed that 37 point-of-sale devices 2 (set) up across the event’s venues to facilitate payments via foreign bank cards, so foreign visitors were able to firsthand experience the 3 (convenient) such technology provided.
Foreign travelers can now make payments through two options: one allows them to link their foreign bank cards directly to domestic payment 4 (platform) such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, while the other enables them 5 (make) payments using the foreign digital wallet without downloading additional Chinese apps.
More than 860,000 mobile payment transactions were processed for foreign visitors in Heilongjiang 6 January 2024 and January 2025. The total transaction value exceeded (超过) CNY190 million during the same period, with more than 144,000 foreign users 7 (obtain) benefits from these services.
“Paying for public transportation via QR codes is 8 (incredible) convenient,” said Ho Xuan Ni, 9 Malaysian student at Beijing Foreign Studies University, 10 explained digital payments have greatly helped reduce the need to carry extra cards and constantly check account balances.
（三）
（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully 1 (marry) host city Chengdu’s rich cultural legacy with shocking firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared 2 event open before global audiences.
Bright and brilliant fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, 3 (intensify) the energy and excitement of the impressive show. The fireworks featured 4 (meaning) symbols, including a shining rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for “Chengdu” and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games.
The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia’s 5 (large) freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy (檐廊) of Tianfu International Conference Center. Viewers enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, 6 the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes.
Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony 7 “a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sports lovers, children’s pleasant voices, a 8 (creative) designed flame-lighting ceremony and breathtaking fireworks — all combined into an astonishing audiovisual experience”.
Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became “a globally 9 (share) celebration of culture and sports,” according to Xu. “Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public 10 (engage),” he said.

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