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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题20 名词 (
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
名词分类
【知能解读02】
名词句法功能
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】可数名词变复数的规则变化
【重难点突破0
2
】可数名词变复数的不规则变化
【重难点突破0
3
】名词单数变复数盲点
【重难点突破0
4
】常考不可数名词
【重难点突破0
5
】抽象名词具体化用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】名词所有格的用法
【易混易错0
2
】名词of所有格的用法
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展0
1
】动词转化为名词的场合
【用法拓展0
2
】形容词转化为名词的场合
)
01 名词分类
02 名词句法功能
1.作主语
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是最好的策略。
The old bookstore downtown sells rare editions of classic novels.
市中心的旧书店出售经典小说的珍本。
2.作宾语
They decided to visit the historic castle during their summer vacation.
他们决定在暑假期间参观那座历史城堡。
After dinner, we walked along the quiet streets of the old neighborhood.
晚饭后，我们沿着老社区安静的街道散步。
3.作表语
She is a dedicated teacher who inspires her students daily.她是一位敬业的老师，每天激励着学生。
That old house on the hill looks a mysterious castle from a distance. 山上
的那座老房子从远处看像一座神秘的城堡。
4.作同位语
We visited Paris, the capital of France. 我们参观了巴黎 —— 法国的首都。
My colleague Mark, a skilled programmer, developed the new software system.
我的同事马克，一位熟练的程序员，开发了新的软件系统。
5.作补足语
She considers reading her greatest joy during leisure time. 她认为阅读是闲暇时最大的乐趣。
Tom was made their captain after his outstanding performance. 汤姆表现出色后，被任命为他们的队长。
6.作定语
①单数名词作定语，表示名词性别、材料、功能等。
a stone bridge一座石桥
a meeting room一个会议室
a ticket office售票处
his girl friend女友
the school gate 学校大门
a shoe store 一家鞋店
易错提醒：man，woman作定语必须随所修饰名词的数而定。
three women scientists 三名女科学家
five men doctors 五名男医生
②某些常用复数的名词直接用作定语
arms production 武器生产
a clothes shop服装商店
the sales department营业部
a goods train货车
the savings bank 储蓄所
a customs officer 海关人员
an arts degree文科学位
③名词所有格作定语
students’ books学生用书
China’s capital中国的首都
the world’s population世界人口
④两种定语有时并存但意义不一样
women drivers女司机 the woman’s driver这位妇女的司机
girl friend女朋友 the girl’s friend 这女孩的朋友
mother tongue母语 mother’s tongue母亲的舌头
7.作状语
We work day and night to finish the project. 我们日夜工作以完成这个项目。
I walk my dog in the park every evening, rain or shine. 我每天晚上都会在公园遛狗，无论晴雨。
01 可数名词变复数的规则变化
场合 用法 示例
一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths, house→houses
-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses, box→boxes, church→churches, brush→brushes
辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries, factory→factories
元音字母+-y结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys
辅音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes
元音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-s zoo→zoos, zero→zeros
元音字母+-o结尾的名词 特殊直接加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos
以-f,-fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为 -ves wife→wilves, wolf→wolves
以-f,-fe结尾的名词 直接加-s gulf→gulfs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes
单复数同形的名词 单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species
特殊记忆的名词 单独记忆 man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice
合成名词的复数 主体名词变复数 passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on
合成名词的复数 无名词最后加-s grown-up→grown-ups, go-between→go-betweens
分类助记：
规则：以f结尾的名词，直接加-s。
记忆口诀：海湾边、屋顶上，首领厨师两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕头巾上。
gulf-gulfs, roof-roofs, chief-chiefs, chef-chefs, belief-beliefs, proof-proofs, scalf-scalfs/scalves, handkerchief-handkerchiefs handkerchieves
规则：以-f,-fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为 -ves。
记忆口诀：小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏
thief-thieves, wife-wives, leaf-leaves, knife-kinves, wolf-wolves, life-lives, shelf-shelves
规则：辅音字母+-o结尾的名词，直接加-es。
记忆口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿
negro-negroes, heor-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
02 可数名词变复数的不规则变化
变化 示例
单复数同形 deer鹿, fish鱼, sheep绵阳, means方法, series系列, aircraft飞机, species物种,works工厂，作品
Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人, Swiss瑞士人
变局部元音 goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, man-men, woman-women；mouse-mice
词尾-on变-a phenomenon-phenomena现象，criterion-criteria标准
词尾加-(r)en child-children孩子, ox-oxen公牛
词尾-un变成-a datum-data数据, medium-media媒体
-sis变为-ses crisis-crises危机, diagnosis-diagnoses诊断, analysis-analyses分析
03 名词单数变复数盲点
1.常见以-ings形式结尾的名词。
belongings所属物 savings节省下来的东西findings研究发现 greetings问候语
earnings挣来的钱surroundings周围的环境sufferings受难
2.合成名词的复数形式。
合成名词有主体名词，在该名词后加-s，如passer-by---passers-by过路人, editor-in-chief--editors-in-chief总编辑，looker-on---lookers-on旁观者，brother-in-law---brothers-in-law姐夫/ 妹夫，runner-up---runners-up亚军，
合成名词无主体名词，则在词尾加-s，如grown-up---grown-ups成人, go-between---go-betweens中间人。
3.man/woman复数形式将a变为e，但下列名词直接在词尾加-s：
German—Germans德国人, Roman---Romans罗马人，human---humans人类。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Two_________ (month) ago, three _________ (hero) caught four _________ (thief). They made them plant some _________ (potato) and _________ (tomato) in two _________ (zoo). They also made their ________ (wife) return the four big _________ (box) with some precious _________ (photo) and _________ (brush) in them.
2. On __________(teacher) Day, two _________(editor-in-chief), three ________________(man teacher) and five _________ (woman doctor), together with their _________ (child), went to the farm in the countryside. There they were lucky to see two _________(sheep), three _________ (deer), four _________ (ox), five _________ (goose) and six white _________ (mouse) with three _________ (foot) and six _________ (tooth).
3.city _____ zoo _____ country_____ tooth _____ mouse _____
boy _____ broom _____ car _____ tree _____ horse _____
bus _____ fox _____ branch _____ baby _____ family _____
dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____
leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ man _____ woman _____
child _____ foot _____ this _____ watch _____ diary _____
day _____ book _____ dress _____ sheep _____ tea _____
box _____ strawberry _____ peach _____ sandwich _____ paper _____
juice _____ water _____ milk _____ rice _____ people _____
CD _____ ox _____ deer _____ fish _____ Roman _____
1. months, heroes, thieves, potatoes, tomatoes, zoos; wives; boxes, photos, brushes
2. Teachers’, editors-in-chief, men teachers, women doctors, children; sheep, deer, oxen, geese, mice, feet, teeth
3. cities zoos countries teeth mice//boys brooms cars trees horses//buses foxes branches babies families //dishes radios photos pianos knives// leaves lives thieves men women//children feet these watches diaries //days books dresses sheep teas// boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papers// juice water milk rice people// CDs oxen deer fish Romans
04 常考不可数名词
1.抽象类名词（表示状态、情感、品质等）
advice建议：a piece of advice一条建议
information信息：some information一些信息
knowledge知识：knowledge of history历史知识
happiness幸福：the happiness of children孩子们的幸福
courage勇气：show courage in danger在危险中展现勇气
success成功：achieve great success取得巨大成功
failure失败：experience failure经历失败
progress进步：make progress in study在学习上进步
2.物质类名词表示无法分割的物质或材料
water水：a glass of water一杯水
milk牛奶：a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶
meat肉：some meat一些肉
butter黄油：a spoon of butter一勺黄油
wood木头：a piece of wood一块木头
3.自然现象名词
weather天气：good weather好天气
snow雪：heavy snow大雪
rain雨：light rain小雨
wind风：strong wind大风
fog雾：thick fog浓雾
4.总称类名词
clothing（服装）：a piece of clothing（一件衣服）
furniture（家具）：a set of furniture（一套家具）
equipment（设备）：advanced equipment（先进设备）
luggage/baggage（行李）：heavy luggage（沉重的行李）
jewelry/jewellery（珠宝）：expensive jewelry（昂贵的珠宝）
易错提醒：不可数名词没有复数形式；前边也不能有不定冠词a或an。
【跟踪训练】单句改错。
1. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
2.(2016全国II卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
3. (2016四川卷)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.
4.(2015全国I卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
5. (2011全国I卷）It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
【答案】1.informations改为information 2.knowledges改为knowledge 3.houseworks改为housework 4.airs改为air 5. luggages改为luggage。
05 抽象名词具体化用法
1.具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：
单词 抽象名词意义 具体化名词意义
success 成功 成功的人或事
pleasure 乐趣 令人高兴的事
beauty 美；美丽 美丽的人或事物
comfort 安慰；慰藉 令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger 危险 危险的人或因素
delight 高兴 令人高兴的事
failure 失败 失败的人或事物
surprise 惊奇 令人惊奇的事情
shock 震惊 令人震惊的事情
pride 骄傲 令人骄傲的事情
It’s an honor to be invited to speak here.
被邀请在此发言是我的荣幸。
Climbing Mount Everest was a terrifying but exciting experience.
攀登珠峰是一次既惊险又刺激的经历。
2.物质名词具体化
物质名词通常为不可数名词，但在特定语境中表示“具体的一份、一件或一种”，此时变为可数名词，可被冠词（a/an）修饰，有单复数形式。
She ordered a tea and a cake. 她点了一杯茶和一块蛋糕。
The waiter brought three juices to the table. 服务员给桌上送来了三杯果汁。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Chaplin was not just genius; he was among the most influential figures in film history. 1．a
解析：考查不定冠词。句意：卓别林不仅是个天才；他是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。泛指一个天才，genius以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．A glass of warm milk on a bitterly cold night is real comfort.
2．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：在寒冷的夜晚喝上一杯热牛奶，真是一种莫大的慰藉。此处comfort为泛指，且real是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．A man can fail many times, but he isn’t failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
3．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪其他人，他还不是一个失败者。failure在句中意为“失败者，失败的人”，为可数名词，句中表示泛指“一个”，且起始音为辅音，应在前面加上不定冠词a。故填a。
4．The system we introduced in 1980 has been great improvement.
4．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：我们1980年引入的系统已经成为一项重大的改进。分析句子可知，这里表示“一项重大的改进”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且great为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
5．Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s extremely rewarding experience.
5．an
解析：考查冠词。句意：志愿服务通常是相当具有挑战性的，但它是一个非常有益的经历。句中 “experience”表示“经历”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次极其有意义的经历”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因“extremely”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用“an”。故填an。
01 名词所有格的用法
1.名词所有格：表示人或有生命的名词常在词尾加's或’。
my sister's telephone 姐姐的电话
Jones’ room琼斯的房间
Nurses’ Day护士节
Teachers’Day 教师节
Woemn’s Day 儿童节
Women’s day 妇女节
2.表示两者各自所有关系时，分别在每个名词的词尾加’s；表示两者共有，在最后名词词尾加’s。
Tom’s and Lucy’s rooms are both on the second floor. （汤姆和露西各有一个房间）
汤姆的房间和露西的房间都在二楼。
This is my father and mother’s bedroom. （爸爸和妈妈共用一个卧室）
这是我爸爸和妈妈的卧室。
3.表示店铺、办公室或某人家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。如：
We bought bread at the baker’s. 我们在面包店买了面包。
The package is waiting for you at the dentist’s. 包裹在牙医诊所等你。
She stayed at Mary’s last night. 她昨晚住在玛丽家。
02 名词of所有格的用法
无生命的名词常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或定语修饰的有生命的名词用of所有格。
The pages of the book are yellow. （book 是无生命名词）
这本书的书页发黄了。
The opinion of the girl with glasses is worth considering. （the girl with glasses是带定语的有生命名词短语）
那个戴眼镜的女孩的观点值得考虑。
03 名词双重所有格的用法
双重所有格指＂名词＋of＋名词所有格＂或＂名词＋of＋名词性物主代词＂。
This is a friend of my father's. 这是我父亲的一位朋友。
That idea of yours is very creative. 你的那个想法很有创意。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The police listened patiently to the (victim) statement and carefully recorded every detail of the case.
1．victim’s
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：警察耐心地听取了受害者的陈述，并仔细记录了案件的每一个细节。修饰名词statement，应用名词所有格形式，victim的名词所有格是victim’s。故填victim’s。
2．Tianshan Mountains and the surrounding areas are sources of (world) cold-water organisms.
2．world’s
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：天山山脉及其周边地区是世界上冷水生物的发源地。此处表示“世界上的冷水生物”，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。
3．A friend Mark’s held a party in Beijing to celebrate his birthday.
3．of
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：马克的一个朋友在北京举办了派对庆祝他的生日。此处指Mark的朋友中的一个朋友，A friend和Mark’s之间构成所属关系，应用介词of，表示双重所有格。故填of。
4．The main purpose of the course is to improve (student) reading ability.
4．students’
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：本课程的主要目的是提高学生的阅读能力。结合语意可知，student和reading ability之间构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，结合常识可知，学生不止一个，应用可数名词复数形式students，其所有格形式在词尾加-’，故填students’。
5．Jiaozi could be stuffed with different kinds of meat and vegetables according to (people) favourite tastes.
5．people’s
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：饺子可以根据人们喜爱的口味，填入不同种类的肉类和蔬菜。结合语意可知，people与favourite tastes为所属关系，所以此空应填名词所有格people’s作定语，修饰favourite tastes。故填people’s。
6．Distance tests a (horse) strength. Time reveals a (person) character.
6．horse’s, person’s
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。第一空修饰strength，结合“tests”可知，此处指“一匹马的力量”，horse和strength之间是所属关系，应用horse的所有格形式；第二空修饰character，结合“reveals”可知，此处指“一个人的性格”，person和character之间是所属关系，应用person的所有格形式。故填①horse’s；②person’s。
7．The (girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into my car.
7．girls’
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：女孩们的鞋子沾满了泥，所以我让她们在进我的车之前把鞋脱掉。根据后半句them可知，此处指多个女孩，所以girl需用复数形式girls；又因“鞋子”与“女孩”存在所属关系，需要名词所有格。故填girls’。
8．Moving out of her (parent) house gave her a sense of independence.
8．parents’
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：搬出父母的房子给了她一种独立感。空处修饰名词house，表示 “父母的”，应用名词所有格形式。“父母”是两个人，parent“父亲（或母亲）”应用复数形式parents，其所有格形式是在词尾加parents’。故填parents’。
9．After two (day) hard work, they succeeded in completing the project.
9．days’
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：经过两天的艰苦工作，他们成功地完成了这个项目。空处修饰名词work，应填名词所有格，由two可知使用名词复数所有格days’，故填days’。
10．She was at her (dentist) for two hours yesterday.
10．dentist's
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：昨天她在牙医那待了两个小时。根据句意可知，要表达“牙医诊所”，应该用名词所有格表示地点。故填dentist's。
01 动词转化为名词的场合
1. v+ ment 结尾
achieve→achievement 成就 advertise→advertisement 广告
agree→agreement 同意 amuse→amusement 娱乐
commit→commitment 承诺，奉献 develop→development 发展
disagree→disagreement 不赞同 equip 装备→ equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治→government 政府 manage→management 经营，管理
易错提醒：argue —— argument 争吵
2. v+ ion 结尾
attract→attraction 吸引 discuss→discussion 讨论
express→expression 词语；表达 instruct→instruction 用法说明
invent→invention 发明 predict→prediction 预言
impress→impression 印象 suggest→suggestion 建议，暗示
educate→education 教育 graduate→graduation 毕业
operate→operation 操作，动手术 illustrate→illustration 阐明，举例说明
pollute→pollution 污染 introduce→introduction 介绍
admit→admission入场 imagine→imagination 想象力
inspir→inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事 invite→invitation 邀请
compete→competition 竞争，比赛 admit→ admission 承认
permit→permission 允许 conclude→conclusion 结论
decide→decision 决定 solve→solution 解决方法
易错提醒：
pronounce→pronunciation发音 describe→description描写，描绘
3. v+ance 结尾
allow→allowance 允许 appear→appearance 外貌 ，出现
accept→acceptance接受 resis→resistance阻力
disturb→disturbance 打扰 guide→guidance 指导
4. v+ ence 结尾
exist→existence 存在 depend→dependence依赖
prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference 参考
5. v+-er/-or结尾
visit→visitor访问者 produce→producer生产者；制造者
announce→announcer广播员 conduct→conductor指挥；售票员
edit→editor编辑 educate→educator教育者
instruct→instructor 讲师 survive→survivor 幸存者
6. v+ure结尾
fail→failure失败；倒闭 press→pressure压力
depart→departure离开；出发 mix→mixture混合物
expose→exposure 暴露
7. v+al结尾
arrive→arrival到达；抵达 survive→survival幸存；生存
approve→approval批准；同意 refuse→refusal拒绝；回绝
propose→proposal提议；求婚 withdraw→withdrawal撤回；提款
8. v+th结尾
grow→growth生长；发展 die→death死亡
9. v+ing结尾
begin→beginning开始；开端 end→ending结束；结局
mean→meaning 意义 say→saying 谚语
remind→reminding提醒 warn→warning警告
10. v+其他结尾
beg→beggar 乞丐 believe→belief 信仰
relieve→relief欣慰 behave→behavior 行为
know→knowledge知识 fly→flight 飞行
succeed→success 成功 pursue→pursuit 追求，从事
anyalyze→analysis recovery→recovery发现
marry→marriage结婚 store→storage 存储
02 形容词转化为名词的场合
1. adj+cy
efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利
accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私
2. adj+dom
bore→boredom无聊 free→freedom自由
易错提醒：wise→wisdom明智；智慧
3. adj+ce
abundant→abundance丰富；充裕 distant→distance距离；远方
important→importance重要性 reluctant→reluctance不情愿；勉强
tolerant→tolerance宽容；容忍 significant→signiciance重要性
4. adj+th
deep→depth深度 long→length长度
wide→width宽度 strong→strength力量
warm→warmth温暖 young→youth青春；青年
true→truth真理
5. adj+ness
kind→kindness善良 happy→happiness快乐
friendly→friendliness友善 dark→darkness黑暗
weak→weakness虚弱 bitter→bitterness苦味；痛苦
aware→awareness意识 lonely→loneliness孤独
6. adj+ty后缀
cruel→cruelty残忍 loyal→loyalty忠诚
secure→security安全 varied→variety种类
responsible→responsibility责任 honest→honesty诚实
【跟踪训练】下列各题均有一个最佳答案。
1. The ______(permit )to build the new factory has not been obtained yet.
2. The ______(fail) of the experiment made the scientists more determined.
3. The______ (divide) of the property among the siblings caused some disputes.
4. The______ (grow )of the city's population brings many challenges.
5. The______ (inspect) of the factory revealed some safety problems.
6. The ______(choose )of the theme for the party was a difficult decision.
7. The ______(approve) of the plan is necessary before we start.
8. The ______(appear )of the strange creature frightened the villagers.
9. The ______(analyse )of the data provided valuable insights.
10. The ______(apply )for the scholarship should be submitted before the deadline.
11. The______ (declare )of war shocked the whole world.
12. The______( impress )he left on his first day at work was positive.
13. The______( guide) through the ancient city was very informative.
14. The ______(solve )to the problem was finally found after days of effort.
15. The______ (withdraw )of the troops from the conflict area was welcomed.
16. The ______(entertain )provided at the party was really wonderful.
17. The ______(govern )of the country faces many economic issues.
18. My first ______ of her was that she was very friendly.（impress）
19. Thank you for your valuable ______.（suggest）
20. She dedicated her life to the cause of ______.（educate）
21. Upon ______, he started his own business.（graduate）
22. The doctor carried out a successful ______ on the patient.（operate）
23. The textbook has many ______ to help explain difficult concepts.（illustrate）
24. The city is facing serious air ______.（pollute）
25. Let me give you a brief ______ of our company.（introduce）
26. She works for a non - profit ______.（organize）
27. The story stimulates children's ______.（imagine）
28. The beautiful scenery provided ______ for his painting.（inspire）
29. She received an ______ to attend the conference.（invite）
30. He took part in a chess ______.（compete）
31. Pay attention to the ______ of these English words.（pronounce）
32. He made a full ______ of his mistake.（admit）
33. You must get the teacher's ______ to leave early.（permit）
34. We came to the ______ that the plan was feasible.（conclude）
35. It's time to make a ______ about your future.（decide）
36. Write a clear ______ of what you saw.（describe）
37. He made a ______ to study harder.（resolve）
38. We are looking for a ______ to the problem.（solve）
39. His parents give him a weekly ______ for books.（allow）
40. Her sudden ______ at the party surprised everyone.（appear）
41. The actor's ______ in the play was outstanding.（perform）
42. The ______ of life on other planets is still unknown.（exist）
43. The movie has a happy ______.（end）
44. He is doing ______ for the upcoming marathon.（train）
45. What's the exact ______ of this word （mean）
46. An old ______ says “Actions speak louder than words”.（say）
47. Thanks for ______ me about the meeting.（remind）
48. The ______ area by the lake is very popular.（bathe）
49. His father is a hard - working ______.（work）
50. She is a popular ______ in our school.（teach）
51. He dreams of becoming a famous ______.（sing）
52. The ______ cleared the hurdle easily.（jump）
53. Messi is a great football ______.（play）
54. As a beginner ______, he asks many questions.（learn）
55. The museum welcomes thousands of ______ every year.（visit）
56. Leonardo da Vinci was a brilliant ______.（invent）
57. An old ______ sat on the street corner.（beg）
58. The ______(admit )of new members to the club is decided by the committee.
59. She has a strong ______ in justice.（believe）
60. His ______ in class is always exemplary.（behave）
61. The ______(approve) of the budget is essential for the project.
62. The ______ from New York to London was smooth.（fly）
63. Stir the ______ well before cooking.（mix）
64. Don't put too much ______ on yourself.（press）
65. The ______ in this hotel is excellent.（serve）
66. With effort, he achieved ______.（succeed）
67. He spent his life in ______ of happiness.（pursue）
68. They presented a new ______ for the project.（propose）
69. The ______ of troops marked the end of the conflict.（withdraw）
70. The ______ of pandas depends on conservation efforts.（survive）
71. The only ______ of the accident was a little boy.（survive）
72. The ______ of the train was delayed.（arrive）
73. We need a thorough ______ of the data.（analyze）
74. His great ______ in scientific research inspires many young students.（achieve）
75. The company designed a creative ______ to promote its new product.（advertise）
76. After long negotiations, the two sides finally reached ______.（agree）
77. The children had lots of ______ at the amusement park.（amuse）
78. We need his ______ to complete this difficult project.（commit）
79. The rapid ______ of technology has changed our daily lives.（develop）
80. There was some ______ among the team members about the plan.（disagree）
81. This laboratory has modern ______ for scientific experiments.（equip）
82. The local ______ is taking steps to improve the environment.（govern）
83. Effective ______ is key to the success of a business.（manage）
84. They had an ______ about which movie to watch.（argue）
85. The Forbidden City is a major ______ for tourists.（attract）
86. We had a deep ______ about the future of the industry.（discuss）
87. Her facial ______ showed that she was surprised.（express）
88. Read the ______ carefully before using the machine.（instruct）
89. The ______ of the telephone was a significant milestone.（invent）
90. His ______ about the economy turned out to be correct.（predict）
91. The ______(satisfy )of customers is the top priority for the company.
92. The ______(recognize )of his talent in music came at an early age.
93. The ______(punish) for his misbehavior was severe.
94. The ______(excite) of winning the championship was overwhelming.
95. The______ (express) of goods was delayed due to bad weather.
96. The______ (depart )of the train was on time.
97. The______ (prohibit )of smoking in public places is strictly enforced.
98. The______( explode )of the bomb caused great damage.
99. The______( suggest) he made was well received by the team.
100. The ______(resist)against the invaders was fierce.
【答案】
1. permission 2. failure 3. division 4. growth 5. inspection 6. choice7. approval 8. appearance 9. analysis 10. application 11. declaration 12. impression 13. guidance 14. solution 15. withdrawal16. entertainment 17. government 18. impression 19. suggestion20. education 21. graduation22. operation 23. illustrations24. pollution 25. introduction26. organization 27. imagination28. inspiration 29. petition 31. pronunciation32. admission 33. permission34. conclusion 35. decision36. description 37. resolution38. solution 39. allowance40. appearance 41. performance42. existence 43. ending44. training 45. meaning46. saying 47. reminding48. bathing 49. workers50. teacher 51. singer52. jumper 53. players54. learner 55. visitors56. inventor 57. beggar 58. admission 59. belief 60. behavior 61. approval 62. flight 63. mixture64. pressure 65. service66. success 67. pursuit 68. proposal 69. Withdrawal 70. survival 71. survivor72. arrival 73. analysis74. achievement 75. advertisement76. agreement 77. mitment 79. development80. disagreement 81. equipment82. government 83. management84. argument 85. attraction86. discussion 87. expression88. instruction 89. invention90. prediction 91. satisfaction92. recognition 93. punishment94. excitement 95. expression96. departure 97. prohibition98. explosion 99. suggestion100. resistance
(
名词
综合能力提升
)
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
1. guidance
解析：考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
2.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
2. solution
解析：考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。
3.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
3. innovation
解析：考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。
4. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
4. engineering
解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
5.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey.
5. completion
解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
6. criticism
解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
7. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
7. arrival
解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
8.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
8. warning
解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
9.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect).
9. protection
解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
10.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
10. invitation
解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
11.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
11. representative
解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
12.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
12. development
解析：考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
13.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
13. marriage
解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
14. absence
解析：考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。
15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
15. richness
解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
16. visibility
解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
17（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
17. responsibility
解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
18. afternoons
解析：考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
19.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
times。
19. times
解析：考查名词。根据空白处前fewer可知，空白处应填可数名词复数形式。
20.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue).
20. tongues
解析：考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。
21.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
21. themes
解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
22.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
22. favorites。
解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
23.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
23. treasures
解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
24.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.
24. interviews
解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
25.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
25. wonders
解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
26.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,
26. populations
解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
27.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
27. events
解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
28.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.
28. humans
解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans.
29.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
29. watchtowers
解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
30.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
30. Activities
解析：考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。
31.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea).
31. ideas
解析：考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
32. people’s
解析：考查名词。句意：我真的希望能让这个（服装租赁模式）顺应如今人们的生活（方式）。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格。
33.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
33. son’s
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
34.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
34. person’s
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。
二、名词与语法填空
（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Bondarenko, an Internet influencer 1 her 20s, had a good time in Tianjin in mid-September. She explored 2 the northern city has to offer: taking a ride on the Ferris wheel while 3 (experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local dishes. “It’s really breathtaking to see the city from the Ferris wheel. It’s also fun communicating with the opera artists and trying the make-up,” she says in 4 (admire).
Bondarenko is addicted 5 the Chinese landscape. She has travelled to several places around China since she came to study business in Shanghai. She loves travelling to places like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as 6 (small) ones like Zhuzhou and Changsha. As she shares her travels around China on social media platforms, she finds that her many followers 7 (attract) to the diversity of the country’s tourism resources. “My followers make several 8 (comment) like how amazing Suzhou, Jiangsu Province is,” says Bondarenko. Her family has also been fascinated by China’s history and culture, coming to visit her many times. “My brother has become 9 (extreme) interested in China and started to learn Mandarin after he visited me in Shanghai,” she says.
In mid-September, Bondarenko was asked to go to the Global Traveller (Tianjin) Conference. Its goal was to encourage more influencers 10 (record) and share their travelling experiences in China, thus keeping the popularity of the “China Travel” trend.
【答案】
1．in 2．what/whatever 3．experiencing 4．admiration 5．to 6．smaller 7．are attracted 8．comments 9．extremely 10．to record
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯女子安娜·邦达连科在中国旅行的愉快经历。
1．考查介词。句意：20多岁的网络红人安娜·邦达连科9月中旬在天津度过了一段愉快的时光。in one’s 20s/twenties为固定表达，意为“在某人二十多岁时”。故填in。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：她探寻了这座北方城市所能提供的一切： 一边坐在摩天轮上，一边欣赏中国传统戏曲，还品尝了当地美食。设空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作动词offer的宾语，意为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句；也可用连接代词whatever引导，意为“一切事物”。故填what/whatever。
3．考查现在分词。句意：她探寻了这座北方城市所能提供的一切： 一边坐在摩天轮上，一边欣赏中国传统戏曲，还品尝了当地美食。分析句子结构可知，设空处作伴随状语，与现在分词enjoying并列，experience也用现在分词形式表主动。故填experiencing。
4．考查名词。句意：“从摩天轮上俯瞰这座城市真的令人惊叹。和戏曲艺术家交流，尝试戏曲扮相，也都非常有趣。”她赞叹道。in admiration意为“钦佩地、赞叹地”，用名词admiration作宾语。故填admiration。
5．考查固定短语。句意：邦达连科痴迷于中国的风景。be addicted to为固定短语，意为“对……着迷”。故填to。
6．考查形容词比较级。句意：她喜欢到北京、上海这样的城市旅行，也钟情于株洲、长沙这类规模稍小些的城市。设空处后列举的城市与前文的Beijing and Shanghai形成对比，所以此处应用形容词small的比较级形式，表明株洲和长沙是对比之下规模更小的城市。故填smaller。
7．考查时态语态。句意：当她在社交媒体平台上分享自己在中国各地的旅行经历时，她发现很多关注者被中国旅游资源的多样性所吸引。设空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，谓语动词attract与从句主语her many followers之间为被动关系，且从句主语为复数，结合主句谓语finds可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填are attracted。
8．考查名词复数。句意：“我的关注者们会发表诸如‘江苏苏州是多么令人惊叹’之类的一些评论。”邦达连科说。设空处作宾语，结合several可知，用可数名词comment的复数形式。故填comments。
9．考查副词。句意：“我的哥哥对中国产生了极大的兴趣，他来上海看望我之后，就开始学习普通话了。”她说。设空处作状语，修饰形容词interested，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。
10．考查不定式。句意：其目标是鼓励更多有影响力的人记录并分享他们在中国的旅行经历，从而维持“中国旅行”这一潮流的热度。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配， 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，record应用不定式形式。故填to record。
1中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题20 名词 (
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
名词分类
【知能解读02】
名词句法功能
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】可数名词变复数的规则变化
【重难点突破0
2
】可数名词变复数的不规则变化
【重难点突破0
3
】名词单数变复数盲点
【重难点突破0
4
】常考不可数名词
【重难点突破0
5
】抽象名词具体化用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】名词所有格的用法
【易混易错0
2
】名词of所有格的用法
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展0
1
】动词转化为名词的场合
【用法拓展0
2
】形容词转化为名词的场合
)
01 名词分类
02 名词句法功能
1.作主语
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是最好的策略。
The old bookstore downtown sells rare editions of classic novels.
市中心的旧书店出售经典小说的珍本。
2.作宾语
They decided to visit the historic castle during their summer vacation.
他们决定在暑假期间参观那座历史城堡。
After dinner, we walked along the quiet streets of the old neighborhood.
晚饭后，我们沿着老社区安静的街道散步。
3.作表语
She is a dedicated teacher who inspires her students daily.她是一位敬业的老师，每天激励着学生。
That old house on the hill looks a mysterious castle from a distance. 山上
的那座老房子从远处看像一座神秘的城堡。
4.作同位语
We visited Paris, the capital of France. 我们参观了巴黎 —— 法国的首都。
My colleague Mark, a skilled programmer, developed the new software system.
我的同事马克，一位熟练的程序员，开发了新的软件系统。
5.作补足语
She considers reading her greatest joy during leisure time. 她认为阅读是闲暇时最大的乐趣。
Tom was made their captain after his outstanding performance. 汤姆表现出色后，被任命为他们的队长。
6.作定语
①单数名词作定语，表示名词性别、材料、功能等。
a stone bridge一座石桥
a meeting room一个会议室
a ticket office售票处
his girl friend女友
the school gate 学校大门
a shoe store 一家鞋店
易错提醒：man，woman作定语必须随所修饰名词的数而定。
three women scientists 三名女科学家
five men doctors 五名男医生
②某些常用复数的名词直接用作定语
arms production 武器生产
a clothes shop服装商店
the sales department营业部
a goods train货车
the savings bank 储蓄所
a customs officer 海关人员
an arts degree文科学位
③名词所有格作定语
students’ books学生用书
China’s capital中国的首都
the world’s population世界人口
④两种定语有时并存但意义不一样
women drivers女司机 the woman’s driver这位妇女的司机
girl friend女朋友 the girl’s friend 这女孩的朋友
mother tongue母语 mother’s tongue母亲的舌头
7.作状语
We work day and night to finish the project. 我们日夜工作以完成这个项目。
I walk my dog in the park every evening, rain or shine. 我每天晚上都会在公园遛狗，无论晴雨。
01 可数名词变复数的规则变化
场合 用法 示例
一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths, house→houses
-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses, box→boxes, church→churches, brush→brushes
辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries, factory→factories
元音字母+-y结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys
辅音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes
元音字母+-o结尾的名词 直接加-s zoo→zoos, zero→zeros
元音字母+-o结尾的名词 特殊直接加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos
以-f,-fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为 -ves wife→wilves, wolf→wolves
以-f,-fe结尾的名词 直接加-s gulf→gulfs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes
单复数同形的名词 单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species
特殊记忆的名词 单独记忆 man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice
合成名词的复数 主体名词变复数 passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on
合成名词的复数 无名词最后加-s grown-up→grown-ups, go-between→go-betweens
分类助记：
规则：以f结尾的名词，直接加-s。
记忆口诀：海湾边、屋顶上，首领厨师两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕头巾上。
gulf-gulfs, roof-roofs, chief-chiefs, chef-chefs, belief-beliefs, proof-proofs, scalf-scalfs/scalves, handkerchief-handkerchiefs handkerchieves
规则：以-f,-fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为 -ves。
记忆口诀：小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏
thief-thieves, wife-wives, leaf-leaves, knife-kinves, wolf-wolves, life-lives, shelf-shelves
规则：辅音字母+-o结尾的名词，直接加-es。
记忆口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿
negro-negroes, heor-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
02 可数名词变复数的不规则变化
变化 示例
单复数同形 deer鹿, fish鱼, sheep绵阳, means方法, series系列, aircraft飞机, species物种,works工厂，作品
Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人, Swiss瑞士人
变局部元音 goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, man-men, woman-women；mouse-mice
词尾-on变-a phenomenon-phenomena现象，criterion-criteria标准
词尾加-(r)en child-children孩子, ox-oxen公牛
词尾-un变成-a datum-data数据, medium-media媒体
-sis变为-ses crisis-crises危机, diagnosis-diagnoses诊断, analysis-analyses分析
03 名词单数变复数盲点
1.常见以-ings形式结尾的名词。
belongings所属物 savings节省下来的东西findings研究发现 greetings问候语
earnings挣来的钱surroundings周围的环境sufferings受难
2.合成名词的复数形式。
合成名词有主体名词，在该名词后加-s，如passer-by---passers-by过路人, editor-in-chief--editors-in-chief总编辑，looker-on---lookers-on旁观者，brother-in-law---brothers-in-law姐夫/ 妹夫，runner-up---runners-up亚军，
合成名词无主体名词，则在词尾加-s，如grown-up---grown-ups成人, go-between---go-betweens中间人。
3.man/woman复数形式将a变为e，但下列名词直接在词尾加-s：
German—Germans德国人, Roman---Romans罗马人，human---humans人类。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Two_________ (month) ago, three _________ (hero) caught four _________ (thief). They made them plant some _________ (potato) and _________ (tomato) in two _________ (zoo). They also made their ________ (wife) return the four big _________ (box) with some precious _________ (photo) and _________ (brush) in them.
2. On __________(teacher) Day, two _________(editor-in-chief), three ________________(man teacher) and five _________ (woman doctor), together with their _________ (child), went to the farm in the countryside. There they were lucky to see two _________(sheep), three _________ (deer), four _________ (ox), five _________ (goose) and six white _________ (mouse) with three _________ (foot) and six _________ (tooth).
3.city _____ zoo _____ country_____ tooth _____ mouse _____
boy _____ broom _____ car _____ tree _____ horse _____
bus _____ fox _____ branch _____ baby _____ family _____
dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____
leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ man _____ woman _____
child _____ foot _____ this _____ watch _____ diary _____
day _____ book _____ dress _____ sheep _____ tea _____
box _____ strawberry _____ peach _____ sandwich _____ paper _____
juice _____ water _____ milk _____ rice _____ people _____
CD _____ ox _____ deer _____ fish _____ Roman _____
04 常考不可数名词
1.抽象类名词（表示状态、情感、品质等）
advice建议：a piece of advice一条建议
information信息：some information一些信息
knowledge知识：knowledge of history历史知识
happiness幸福：the happiness of children孩子们的幸福
courage勇气：show courage in danger在危险中展现勇气
success成功：achieve great success取得巨大成功
failure失败：experience failure经历失败
progress进步：make progress in study在学习上进步
2.物质类名词表示无法分割的物质或材料
water水：a glass of water一杯水
milk牛奶：a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶
meat肉：some meat一些肉
butter黄油：a spoon of butter一勺黄油
wood木头：a piece of wood一块木头
3.自然现象名词
weather天气：good weather好天气
snow雪：heavy snow大雪
rain雨：light rain小雨
wind风：strong wind大风
fog雾：thick fog浓雾
4.总称类名词
clothing（服装）：a piece of clothing（一件衣服）
furniture（家具）：a set of furniture（一套家具）
equipment（设备）：advanced equipment（先进设备）
luggage/baggage（行李）：heavy luggage（沉重的行李）
jewelry/jewellery（珠宝）：expensive jewelry（昂贵的珠宝）
易错提醒：不可数名词没有复数形式；前边也不能有不定冠词a或an。
【跟踪训练】单句改错。
1. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
2.(2016全国II卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
3. (2016四川卷)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.
4.(2015全国I卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
5. (2011全国I卷）It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
05 抽象名词具体化用法
1.具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：
单词 抽象名词意义 具体化名词意义
success 成功 成功的人或事
pleasure 乐趣 令人高兴的事
beauty 美；美丽 美丽的人或事物
comfort 安慰；慰藉 令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger 危险 危险的人或因素
delight 高兴 令人高兴的事
failure 失败 失败的人或事物
surprise 惊奇 令人惊奇的事情
shock 震惊 令人震惊的事情
pride 骄傲 令人骄傲的事情
It’s an honor to be invited to speak here.
被邀请在此发言是我的荣幸。
Climbing Mount Everest was a terrifying but exciting experience.
攀登珠峰是一次既惊险又刺激的经历。
2.物质名词具体化
物质名词通常为不可数名词，但在特定语境中表示“具体的一份、一件或一种”，此时变为可数名词，可被冠词（a/an）修饰，有单复数形式。
She ordered a tea and a cake. 她点了一杯茶和一块蛋糕。
The waiter brought three juices to the table. 服务员给桌上送来了三杯果汁。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Chaplin was not just genius; he was among the most influential figures in film history. 1．a
2．A glass of warm milk on a bitterly cold night is real comfort.
3．A man can fail many times, but he isn’t failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
4．The system we introduced in 1980 has been great improvement.
5．Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s extremely rewarding experience.
01 名词所有格的用法
1.名词所有格：表示人或有生命的名词常在词尾加's或’。
my sister's telephone 姐姐的电话
Jones’ room琼斯的房间
Nurses’ Day护士节
Teachers’Day 教师节
Woemn’s Day 儿童节
Women’s day 妇女节
2.表示两者各自所有关系时，分别在每个名词的词尾加’s；表示两者共有，在最后名词词尾加’s。
Tom’s and Lucy’s rooms are both on the second floor. （汤姆和露西各有一个房间）
汤姆的房间和露西的房间都在二楼。
This is my father and mother’s bedroom. （爸爸和妈妈共用一个卧室）
这是我爸爸和妈妈的卧室。
3.表示店铺、办公室或某人家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。如：
We bought bread at the baker’s. 我们在面包店买了面包。
The package is waiting for you at the dentist’s. 包裹在牙医诊所等你。
She stayed at Mary’s last night. 她昨晚住在玛丽家。
02 名词of所有格的用法
无生命的名词常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或定语修饰的有生命的名词用of所有格。
The pages of the book are yellow. （book 是无生命名词）
这本书的书页发黄了。
The opinion of the girl with glasses is worth considering. （the girl with glasses是带定语的有生命名词短语）
那个戴眼镜的女孩的观点值得考虑。
03 名词双重所有格的用法
双重所有格指＂名词＋of＋名词所有格＂或＂名词＋of＋名词性物主代词＂。
This is a friend of my father's. 这是我父亲的一位朋友。
That idea of yours is very creative. 你的那个想法很有创意。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The police listened patiently to the (victim) statement and carefully recorded every detail of the case.
2．Tianshan Mountains and the surrounding areas are sources of (world) cold-water organisms.
3．A friend Mark’s held a party in Beijing to celebrate his birthday.
4．The main purpose of the course is to improve (student) reading ability.
5．Jiaozi could be stuffed with different kinds of meat and vegetables according to (people) favourite tastes.
6．Distance tests a (horse) strength. Time reveals a (person) character.
7．The (girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into my car.
8．Moving out of her (parent) house gave her a sense of independence.
9．After two (day) hard work, they succeeded in completing the project.
10．She was at her (dentist) for two hours yesterday.
01 动词转化为名词的场合
1. v+ ment 结尾
achieve→achievement 成就 advertise→advertisement 广告
agree→agreement 同意 amuse→amusement 娱乐
commit→commitment 承诺，奉献 develop→development 发展
disagree→disagreement 不赞同 equip 装备→ equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治→government 政府 manage→management 经营，管理
易错提醒：argue —— argument 争吵
2. v+ ion 结尾
attract→attraction 吸引 discuss→discussion 讨论
express→expression 词语；表达 instruct→instruction 用法说明
invent→invention 发明 predict→prediction 预言
impress→impression 印象 suggest→suggestion 建议，暗示
educate→education 教育 graduate→graduation 毕业
operate→operation 操作，动手术 illustrate→illustration 阐明，举例说明
pollute→pollution 污染 introduce→introduction 介绍
admit→admission入场 imagine→imagination 想象力
inspir→inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事 invite→invitation 邀请
compete→competition 竞争，比赛 admit→ admission 承认
permit→permission 允许 conclude→conclusion 结论
decide→decision 决定 solve→solution 解决方法
易错提醒：
pronounce→pronunciation发音 describe→description描写，描绘
3. v+ance 结尾
allow→allowance 允许 appear→appearance 外貌 ，出现
accept→acceptance接受 resis→resistance阻力
disturb→disturbance 打扰 guide→guidance 指导
4. v+ ence 结尾
exist→existence 存在 depend→dependence依赖
prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference 参考
5. v+-er/-or结尾
visit→visitor访问者 produce→producer生产者；制造者
announce→announcer广播员 conduct→conductor指挥；售票员
edit→editor编辑 educate→educator教育者
instruct→instructor 讲师 survive→survivor 幸存者
6. v+ure结尾
fail→failure失败；倒闭 press→pressure压力
depart→departure离开；出发 mix→mixture混合物
expose→exposure 暴露
7. v+al结尾
arrive→arrival到达；抵达 survive→survival幸存；生存
approve→approval批准；同意 refuse→refusal拒绝；回绝
propose→proposal提议；求婚 withdraw→withdrawal撤回；提款
8. v+th结尾
grow→growth生长；发展 die→death死亡
9. v+ing结尾
begin→beginning开始；开端 end→ending结束；结局
mean→meaning 意义 say→saying 谚语
remind→reminding提醒 warn→warning警告
10. v+其他结尾
beg→beggar 乞丐 believe→belief 信仰
relieve→relief欣慰 behave→behavior 行为
know→knowledge知识 fly→flight 飞行
succeed→success 成功 pursue→pursuit 追求，从事
anyalyze→analysis recovery→recovery发现
marry→marriage结婚 store→storage 存储
02 形容词转化为名词的场合
1. adj+cy
efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利
accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私
2. adj+dom
bore→boredom无聊 free→freedom自由
易错提醒：wise→wisdom明智；智慧
3. adj+ce
abundant→abundance丰富；充裕 distant→distance距离；远方
important→importance重要性 reluctant→reluctance不情愿；勉强
tolerant→tolerance宽容；容忍 significant→signiciance重要性
4. adj+th
deep→depth深度 long→length长度
wide→width宽度 strong→strength力量
warm→warmth温暖 young→youth青春；青年
true→truth真理
5. adj+ness
kind→kindness善良 happy→happiness快乐
friendly→friendliness友善 dark→darkness黑暗
weak→weakness虚弱 bitter→bitterness苦味；痛苦
aware→awareness意识 lonely→loneliness孤独
6. adj+ty后缀
cruel→cruelty残忍 loyal→loyalty忠诚
secure→security安全 varied→variety种类
responsible→responsibility责任 honest→honesty诚实
【跟踪训练】下列各题均有一个最佳答案。
1. The ______(permit )to build the new factory has not been obtained yet.
2. The ______(fail) of the experiment made the scientists more determined.
3. The______ (divide) of the property among the siblings caused some disputes.
4. The______ (grow )of the city's population brings many challenges.
5. The______ (inspect) of the factory revealed some safety problems.
6. The ______(choose )of the theme for the party was a difficult decision.
7. The ______(approve) of the plan is necessary before we start.
8. The ______(appear )of the strange creature frightened the villagers.
9. The ______(analyse )of the data provided valuable insights.
10. The ______(apply )for the scholarship should be submitted before the deadline.
11. The______ (declare )of war shocked the whole world.
12. The______( impress )he left on his first day at work was positive.
13. The______( guide) through the ancient city was very informative.
14. The ______(solve )to the problem was finally found after days of effort.
15. The______ (withdraw )of the troops from the conflict area was welcomed.
16. The ______(entertain )provided at the party was really wonderful.
17. The ______(govern )of the country faces many economic issues.
18. My first ______ of her was that she was very friendly.（impress）
19. Thank you for your valuable ______.（suggest）
20. She dedicated her life to the cause of ______.（educate）
21. Upon ______, he started his own business.（graduate）
22. The doctor carried out a successful ______ on the patient.（operate）
23. The textbook has many ______ to help explain difficult concepts.（illustrate）
24. The city is facing serious air ______.（pollute）
25. Let me give you a brief ______ of our company.（introduce）
26. She works for a non - profit ______.（organize）
27. The story stimulates children's ______.（imagine）
28. The beautiful scenery provided ______ for his painting.（inspire）
29. She received an ______ to attend the conference.（invite）
30. He took part in a chess ______.（compete）
31. Pay attention to the ______ of these English words.（pronounce）
32. He made a full ______ of his mistake.（admit）
33. You must get the teacher's ______ to leave early.（permit）
34. We came to the ______ that the plan was feasible.（conclude）
35. It's time to make a ______ about your future.（decide）
36. Write a clear ______ of what you saw.（describe）
37. He made a ______ to study harder.（resolve）
38. We are looking for a ______ to the problem.（solve）
39. His parents give him a weekly ______ for books.（allow）
40. Her sudden ______ at the party surprised everyone.（appear）
41. The actor's ______ in the play was outstanding.（perform）
42. The ______ of life on other planets is still unknown.（exist）
43. The movie has a happy ______.（end）
44. He is doing ______ for the upcoming marathon.（train）
45. What's the exact ______ of this word （mean）
46. An old ______ says “Actions speak louder than words”.（say）
47. Thanks for ______ me about the meeting.（remind）
48. The ______ area by the lake is very popular.（bathe）
49. His father is a hard - working ______.（work）
50. She is a popular ______ in our school.（teach）
51. He dreams of becoming a famous ______.（sing）
52. The ______ cleared the hurdle easily.（jump）
53. Messi is a great football ______.（play）
54. As a beginner ______, he asks many questions.（learn）
55. The museum welcomes thousands of ______ every year.（visit）
56. Leonardo da Vinci was a brilliant ______.（invent）
57. An old ______ sat on the street corner.（beg）
58. The ______(admit )of new members to the club is decided by the committee.
59. She has a strong ______ in justice.（believe）
60. His ______ in class is always exemplary.（behave）
61. The ______(approve) of the budget is essential for the project.
62. The ______ from New York to London was smooth.（fly）
63. Stir the ______ well before cooking.（mix）
64. Don't put too much ______ on yourself.（press）
65. The ______ in this hotel is excellent.（serve）
66. With effort, he achieved ______.（succeed）
67. He spent his life in ______ of happiness.（pursue）
68. They presented a new ______ for the project.（propose）
69. The ______ of troops marked the end of the conflict.（withdraw）
70. The ______ of pandas depends on conservation efforts.（survive）
71. The only ______ of the accident was a little boy.（survive）
72. The ______ of the train was delayed.（arrive）
73. We need a thorough ______ of the data.（analyze）
74. His great ______ in scientific research inspires many young students.（achieve）
75. The company designed a creative ______ to promote its new product.（advertise）
76. After long negotiations, the two sides finally reached ______.（agree）
77. The children had lots of ______ at the amusement park.（amuse）
78. We need his ______ to complete this difficult project.（commit）
79. The rapid ______ of technology has changed our daily lives.（develop）
80. There was some ______ among the team members about the plan.（disagree）
81. This laboratory has modern ______ for scientific experiments.（equip）
82. The local ______ is taking steps to improve the environment.（govern）
83. Effective ______ is key to the success of a business.（manage）
84. They had an ______ about which movie to watch.（argue）
85. The Forbidden City is a major ______ for tourists.（attract）
86. We had a deep ______ about the future of the industry.（discuss）
87. Her facial ______ showed that she was surprised.（express）
88. Read the ______ carefully before using the machine.（instruct）
89. The ______ of the telephone was a significant milestone.（invent）
90. His ______ about the economy turned out to be correct.（predict）
91. The ______(satisfy )of customers is the top priority for the company.
92. The ______(recognize )of his talent in music came at an early age.
93. The ______(punish) for his misbehavior was severe.
94. The ______(excite) of winning the championship was overwhelming.
95. The______ (express) of goods was delayed due to bad weather.
96. The______ (depart )of the train was on time.
97. The______ (prohibit )of smoking in public places is strictly enforced.
98. The______( explode )of the bomb caused great damage.
99. The______( suggest) he made was well received by the team.
100. The ______(resist)against the invaders was fierce.
(
名词
综合能力提升
)
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
3.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
4. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
5.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey.
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
7. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
8.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
9.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect).
10.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
11.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
12.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
13.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
17（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
19.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
times。
20.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue).
21.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
22.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
23.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
24.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.
25.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
26.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,
27.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
28.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.
29.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
30.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
31.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea).
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
33.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
34.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
二、名词与语法填空
（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Bondarenko, an Internet influencer 1 her 20s, had a good time in Tianjin in mid-September. She explored 2 the northern city has to offer: taking a ride on the Ferris wheel while 3 (experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local dishes. “It’s really breathtaking to see the city from the Ferris wheel. It’s also fun communicating with the opera artists and trying the make-up,” she says in 4 (admire).
Bondarenko is addicted 5 the Chinese landscape. She has travelled to several places around China since she came to study business in Shanghai. She loves travelling to places like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as 6 (small) ones like Zhuzhou and Changsha. As she shares her travels around China on social media platforms, she finds that her many followers 7 (attract) to the diversity of the country’s tourism resources. “My followers make several 8 (comment) like how amazing Suzhou, Jiangsu Province is,” says Bondarenko. Her family has also been fascinated by China’s history and culture, coming to visit her many times. “My brother has become 9 (extreme) interested in China and started to learn Mandarin after he visited me in Shanghai,” she says.
In mid-September, Bondarenko was asked to go to the Global Traveller (Tianjin) Conference. Its goal was to encourage more influencers 10 (record) and share their travelling experiences in China, thus keeping the popularity of the “China Travel” trend.
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