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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题27 There be…句型
(
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
Th
ere
b
e…
句型主谓一致
【知能解读02】
Th
ere
b
e…
句型的时态
【知能解读03】
Th
ere
b
e…
句型be复杂形式
【知能解读03】
Th
ere
b
e…
句型的不同句式
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】There be…句型与非谓语连用
【重难点突破0
2
】
There to be…
句型的
用法
【重难点突破0
3
】There being…句型的用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】There be…句型和have区别
【易混易错0
2
】There be…句型和It is
…
句型区分
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展0
1
】含There be…句型高频句式
)
01 There be…句型主谓一致
There be 句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装句；there是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。be动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。
There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and a knife in his pocket. 他的口袋里有两支钢笔和一把小刀。
02 There be…句型的时态
There be 句型的时态主要通过be动词的变化来体现，时态比较灵活。
There was a party in our classroom last night. 昨晚我们教室有一场派对。
There are going to be more trees in this park next year. 明年这个公园会有更多树。
There has been a big change in our city since 2022. 2022 年以来，我们的城市发生了巨大变化。
03 There be…句型be复杂变化
1. be动词前还可以加上can, may, must, ought to等情态动词或动词短语。
There may be a delay in the flight due to bad weather. 由于天气不好，航班可能会延误。
There must be someone waiting for you at the gate. 门口肯定有人在等你。
2. be动词前还可以加上seem to, happen, appear to, used to等情态动词或动词短语。
There doesn’t seem to be any milk left in the fridge. 冰箱里好像没牛奶了。
There happened to be a taxi passing by when I went out. 我出门时恰巧有一辆出租车经过。
3. There be结构中的be可用表示“存在”概念的动词替代，使句子表达更生动、更形象，这些动词有come, exist, follow, lie, live, remain, stand等。
In the center of the square, there stands a statue of the hero. 广场中央立着一座英雄雕像。
In the box, there lay a necklace passed down from her grandmother. 盒子里放着一条她祖母传下来的项链。
04 There be…句型的不同句式
1.陈述句式：There + be 动词（根据时态和主语单复数变化）+主语+地点/ 时间状语
There are two cats in the garden. 花园里有两只猫。）
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. 明天上午将有一场会议。
2.否定句式：There + be 动词（根据时态和主语单复数变化）+主语+地点/ 时间状语
There isn’t going to be a rain this weekend. 这个周末不会下雨。
There wasn’t enough time to finish the work. 没有足够的时间完成这项工作。
3.一般疑问句式：Be动词/助动词（如 will, have 等）+ there + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语？
Is there a park near your home 你家附近有公园吗？
Will there be a football match next week 下周有足球赛吗？
4.There be 句型用于反意疑问句，附加问句用there。陈述部分含有little, never, hardly, few等表示否定意义的单词，附加问句用肯定形式。
There is a bank across the street, isn’t there 街对面有一家银行，不是吗？
→ Yes, there is.是的，有。/ No, there isn’t.不，没有。
There is little water in the bottle, is there 瓶子里没多少水了，是吗？
There have hardly been any rains this month, have there 这个月几乎没下过雨，是吗？
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There (be) many flowers on sale in the market, but the variety of what he prefers is limited.
2． there any water on the moon
3．There less milk in this bottle than in that one.
4．What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.
5．Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them.
6． existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English.
7．There (remain) one more test to be carried out before we put the instrument into operation.
8． seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.
9．There is a lot of (evident) that stress is partly responsible for disease.
10．There an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
01 There be…句型与非谓语连用
1.There be 句型中谓语之外出现多个动词应考虑使用非谓语:主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式；there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。
There are some children playing on the playground. 操场上有一些孩子在玩耍。
There are many books written by Mo Yan in the library. 图书馆里有很多莫言写的书。
There are three letters to post this afternoon. 今天下午有三封信要寄。
2.当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同：主动形式强调“需要人去执行动作”，被动形式强调“事物本身需要被做”。
There isn’t anything to eat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有什么可吃的东西。
Is there anything to be fixed in the room 房间里有什么东西需要被修理吗？
02 There to be…句型的用法
1.用于“动词+there+ to be”句型，用作动词的复合宾语。常见动词有：want, expect, wish, would like, prefer等。
She prefers there to be some background music at the party. 她更希望派对上有一些背景音乐。
They would like there to be a park near their neighborhood. 他们希望小区附近能有一个公园。
2.用于“It is+ adj.+ for +there+ to be…”句型，构成不定式的复合结构。
It is strange for there to be no one in the building at this hour. 这个时间大楼里一个人都没有，太奇怪了。It is important for there to be communication between parents and children. 父母和孩子之间有沟通是重要的。
03 There being…句型的用法
1.There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句。
There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公交车，我们只好步行回家。
There being a sudden storm, all flights were delayed. 当一场突如其来的暴风雨来临时，所有航班都延误了。
2.There being用于某些动词或介词之后作宾语。常见动词有：deny, appreciate, dream of等。
Can you imagine there being such a beautiful place 你能想象存在这样一个美丽的地方吗？
The scientist dreamed of there being a breakthrough in the treatment of this rare disease.
这位科学家梦想在这种罕见疾病的治疗上能有突破。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It was too late for there (be) no bus.
2．There (be) being nothing else to do, we went home.
3．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
4．We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
5．The teacher was waiting for there (be) complete silence.
6．We expect there (be) more discussion about this.
7．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
8．Smith never dreamed of there (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition.
9．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.
10．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
01 There be…句型和have区别
1.There be...表示“某地/某时存在某物/某人”，强调客观存在，不涉及 “所属关系”；have/has
表示“某人/某物拥有某物”，强调所属关系，即“主语拥有宾语”。
The school has a big library. 这所学校有一个大图书馆。
There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。
2.易错提醒：There be...遵循就近原则：be 动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致；have/has的单复数由主语决定。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
The dog has a long tail.这只狗有一条长长的尾巴。
02 There be…句型和It is…句型区分
1.There be… 句型属于倒装句，表示“某地/某时客观存在某物/某人”，重点是“客观存在”这一事实，不涉及对事物的指代或归类。
There is a library in our school. 我们学校里有一个图书馆。
There is a box under the bed. 床底下有一个盒子。
2.It is+名词…句型中，it作形式主语，真正主语是动名词、不定式或从句。
It is a waste of time to argue with him. 和他争论是浪费时间。
It is no good waiting for him without a plan. 毫无计划地等他没有好处。
It is a shame that you can’t come to the party. 你不能来参加派对真遗憾。
He stayed up until 3 a.m. working. It is no wonder that he looks so tired today.
他熬夜到凌晨 3 点工作。难怪他今天看起来这么累。
【跟踪训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． __________seems to be some misunderstanding between the author and the ice-cream seller caused by the confusing way__________Mexicans tell time.
A．It.../ B．It...which C．There.../ D．There...how
2．________ taking part in dangerous/risky extreme sports just to be recognized by peers.
A．There is no point in B．There is no doubt to
C．It is no need D．It is no point in
3．________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A．It B．There C．What D．That
4．It’s Sunday tomorrow, so ______ is no need for you to get up early.
A．it B．as C．that D．there
5．— The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.
—________ is no doubt about that.
A．There B．It C．This D．What
6．Let's get through the work quickly._______seems to be little time left now.
A．It B．There C．That D．Here
7．_______ seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
A．There B．It C．That D．What
8．There something wrong with the engine of the car, we had to go to the park by taxi.
A．having been B．being C．is D．was
9．_______ is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.
A．It; that B．There; what C．There; that D．It; what
10．As some famous singers will appear at the pop concert, _____________ likely to be a large audience.
A．it’s B．here’s C．there’s D．that’s
01 含There be…句型高频句式
1.There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
There is no point in arguing with him—he never listens. 和他争论没意义，他从不听。
2.There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
There is no sense in crying over spilled milk—just fix the problem. 为打翻的牛奶哭泣没有意义--解决问题就好。
3. There is no need for sb. to do sth...某人没有必要做某事。
There is no need to explain further; I understand your situation. 没必要再解释了，我理解你的处境。
4. There is no possibility that … 没有可能……。
There is no possibility that we will finish the project ahead of schedule. 我们不可能提前完成这个项目。
5. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
There is no doubt that technology has changed our lives greatly. 毫无疑问，科技极大地改变了我们的生活。
6. There is no trouble/difficulty in doing sth.做某事没有困难。
There is no trouble (in) cooking dinner when you have all the ingredients ready.食材准备好后，做晚饭没有困难。
7.There is no harm in doing…不妨做……。
There is no harm in drinking a glass of water before each meal. 每餐前喝一杯水不妨一试。
8. There is no denying that…不容否认的是……。
There is no denying that climate change is a global challenge. 不可否认，气候变化是一个全球性挑战。
9. There is no way that...不可能……。
There is no way he is telling the truth—his story doesn’t make sense. 他绝不可能在说真话--他的故事不合逻辑。
10.There is a chance that….有可能。
There is a chance that the rain will stop by noon. 中午雨有可能停。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow.
2．I don’t think is much sense in hanging about here.
3． is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
4．As far as I can see, is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
5． seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.
6．There is no (possible) that Helen can win the first prize in the coming competition.
7． is no doubt that the Amber Room was priceless in terms of money.
8． is much chance that Bill will recover himself in time for the race.
9．There is no doubt it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
10．There is no need for you （be）in such a hurry. There is still some time left.
(
There
b
e
综合能力提升
)
一、单句填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______
A. is he B. isn’t he C. is there D. isn’t there
2. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. would be B. being C. was D. to be
3. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A. was B. being C. have been D. to be
4. Ann never dreamed of _____ a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there was
5. ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was
6. What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. ______ must be something wrong with it.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
7. Let’s get through the work quickly. ______ seems to be little time left now.
A. It B. That C. There D. we
8. ______existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English.
A. It B. What C. That D. There
9.______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.
A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is
10. He said, “____ a long way to school. _____ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is; There is B. There is; It is C. It is; It is D. There is; There is
11. —Listen, there______.
— Oh, yes. There________ .
A. goes the bell; it goes B. goes the bell; goes it
C. the bell goes; it goes D. the bell goes; goes it
12. ____ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.
A. That B. What C. It D. There
13. happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.
A. It B. This C. There D. That
14. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder that D. It is no way
15. There ______nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.
A. being B. was C. have D. to be
二、There be….与语法填空
（24-25高一下·河北沧州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius, an ancient thinker from China, 1 ideas have lasted for over two thousand years, remains a 2 (power) influence on both Eastern and Western cultures. It was in 3 16th and 17th centuries that Western Jesuit missionaries, 4 (drive) by a strong curiosity about the East, first arrived in China. What they discovered were the great Confucian texts, the translation of which into European languages later opened doors 5 some western scholars to explore this rich philosophical treasure.
During the European Enlightenment, when the intellectual landscape was undergoing a big transformation, Confucius’ ideas found a receptive audience. The French philosopher Voltaire, considered one of the most influential 6 (figure) of the era, was deeply attracted by Confucianism. He held the view that the moral and ethical (伦理的) teachings in Confucianism, such as those highlighting moral virtue and self-cultivation, could serve as a model for 7 (construct) a more harmonious society. 8 (similar), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, a German polymath (博学家), 9 (draw) by the practical wisdom in Confucian texts. He believed that there 10 (be) valuable insights in Chinese philosophy at the time, which could enrich Western intellectual thoughts.
试卷第1页，共3页
1中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题27 There be…句型
(
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】
Th
ere
b
e…
句型主谓一致
【知能解读02】
Th
ere
b
e…
句型的时态
【知能解读03】
Th
ere
b
e…
句型be复杂形式
【知能解读03】
Th
ere
b
e…
句型的不同句式
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】There be…句型与非谓语连用
【重难点突破0
2
】
There to be…
句型的
用法
【重难点突破0
3
】There being…句型的用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】There be…句型和have区别
【易混易错0
2
】There be…句型和It is
…
句型区分
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展0
1
】含There be…句型高频句式
)
01 There be…句型主谓一致
There be 句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装句；there是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。be动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。
There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and a knife in his pocket. 他的口袋里有两支钢笔和一把小刀。
02 There be…句型的时态
There be 句型的时态主要通过be动词的变化来体现，时态比较灵活。
There was a party in our classroom last night. 昨晚我们教室有一场派对。
There are going to be more trees in this park next year. 明年这个公园会有更多树。
There has been a big change in our city since 2022. 2022 年以来，我们的城市发生了巨大变化。
03 There be…句型be复杂变化
1. be动词前还可以加上can, may, must, ought to等情态动词或动词短语。
There may be a delay in the flight due to bad weather. 由于天气不好，航班可能会延误。
There must be someone waiting for you at the gate. 门口肯定有人在等你。
2. be动词前还可以加上seem to, happen, appear to, used to等情态动词或动词短语。
There doesn’t seem to be any milk left in the fridge. 冰箱里好像没牛奶了。
There happened to be a taxi passing by when I went out. 我出门时恰巧有一辆出租车经过。
3. There be结构中的be可用表示“存在”概念的动词替代，使句子表达更生动、更形象，这些动词有come, exist, follow, lie, live, remain, stand等。
In the center of the square, there stands a statue of the hero. 广场中央立着一座英雄雕像。
In the box, there lay a necklace passed down from her grandmother. 盒子里放着一条她祖母传下来的项链。
04 There be…句型的不同句式
1.陈述句式：There + be 动词（根据时态和主语单复数变化）+主语+地点/ 时间状语
There are two cats in the garden. 花园里有两只猫。）
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. 明天上午将有一场会议。
2.否定句式：There + be 动词（根据时态和主语单复数变化）+主语+地点/ 时间状语
There isn’t going to be a rain this weekend. 这个周末不会下雨。
There wasn’t enough time to finish the work. 没有足够的时间完成这项工作。
3.一般疑问句式：Be动词/助动词（如 will, have 等）+ there + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语？
Is there a park near your home 你家附近有公园吗？
Will there be a football match next week 下周有足球赛吗？
4.There be 句型用于反意疑问句，附加问句用there。陈述部分含有little, never, hardly, few等表示否定意义的单词，附加问句用肯定形式。
There is a bank across the street, isn’t there 街对面有一家银行，不是吗？
→ Yes, there is.是的，有。/ No, there isn’t.不，没有。
There is little water in the bottle, is there 瓶子里没多少水了，是吗？
There have hardly been any rains this month, have there 这个月几乎没下过雨，是吗？
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There (be) many flowers on sale in the market, but the variety of what he prefers is limited.
1．are
解析：考查there be句型。句意：市场上有很多花在出售，但他喜欢的品种有限。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应与后面的主语保持一致，本句中主语是“many flowers”，为复数形式，且根据后半句的谓语动词“is limited”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因此，be动词应用are。故填are。
2． there any water on the moon
2．Is
解析：考查there be句型、一般疑问句。句意：月球上有水吗？根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般疑问句，描述客观事实，应该把be动词is提前，且注意首字母大写。故填Is。
3．There less milk in this bottle than in that one.
3．is
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个瓶子里的牛奶比那个瓶子里的少。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为 less milk ，谓语为is。故填is。
4．What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it. 4．There
解析：考查there be句型。句意：真遗憾，我的新电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。分析句子可知，这里考查there be…句型的变式，be动词前加上情态动词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填There。
5．Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them.
5．exists
解析：考查时态。句意：现在存在着一个棘手的问题，所以我们所有人都日以继夜地工作来解决它。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“Now”可知，用一般现在时，主语“a tough issue”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填exists。
6． existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English.
6．There
解析：考查存在句固定句型。句意：英语教师是否应该完全用英语组织教学，在学生中存在一些疑问。这是“There be…”句型的变式，表示“存在”概念的动词“exist”替换了“be”动词，且用了过去时时态，即，“There existed…”。故填There。
7．There (remain) one more test to be carried out before we put the instrument into operation.
7．remains
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们把仪器投入使用之前，还有一个测试要做。此处为存在句型there remain，根据句意和句中“put”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“one more test”为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
8． seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.
8．There
解析：考查固定句型。句意：大学生似乎比官员更支持这项新政策。there be句型中的be可以用seem to be替换。故填There。
9．There is a lot of (evident) that stress is partly responsible for disease.
9．evidence
解析：考查名词。句意：有很多证据表明压力是导致疾病的部分原因。there be句型中，be动词后的名词是真正的主语，be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，与后面的名词保持人称和数的一致，此处用is，表明空处是不可数名词或可数名词单数，evidence“证据”，不可数名词，故填evidence。
10．There an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
10．is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：盘子里有一个苹果，两根香蕉和一些橙子。There be“有”，是倒装句，谓语动词采用就近原则，主语为an apple, two bananas and some oranges，谓语动词的数由最近的an apple决定，因此be动词要用单数形式，结合语境可知本句为一般现在时。故填is。
01 There be…句型与非谓语连用
1.There be 句型中谓语之外出现多个动词应考虑使用非谓语:主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式；there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。
There are some children playing on the playground. 操场上有一些孩子在玩耍。
There are many books written by Mo Yan in the library. 图书馆里有很多莫言写的书。
There are three letters to post this afternoon. 今天下午有三封信要寄。
2.当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同：主动形式强调“需要人去执行动作”，被动形式强调“事物本身需要被做”。
There isn’t anything to eat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有什么可吃的东西。
Is there anything to be fixed in the room 房间里有什么东西需要被修理吗？
02 There to be…句型的用法
1.用于“动词+there+ to be”句型，用作动词的复合宾语。常见动词有：want, expect, wish, would like, prefer等。
She prefers there to be some background music at the party. 她更希望派对上有一些背景音乐。
They would like there to be a park near their neighborhood. 他们希望小区附近能有一个公园。
2.用于“It is+ adj.+ for +there+ to be…”句型，构成不定式的复合结构。
It is strange for there to be no one in the building at this hour. 这个时间大楼里一个人都没有，太奇怪了。It is important for there to be communication between parents and children. 父母和孩子之间有沟通是重要的。
03 There being…句型的用法
1.There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句。
There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公交车，我们只好步行回家。
There being a sudden storm, all flights were delayed. 当一场突如其来的暴风雨来临时，所有航班都延误了。
2.There being用于某些动词或介词之后作宾语。常见动词有：deny, appreciate, dream of等。
Can you imagine there being such a beautiful place 你能想象存在这样一个美丽的地方吗？
The scientist dreamed of there being a breakthrough in the treatment of this rare disease.
这位科学家梦想在这种罕见疾病的治疗上能有突破。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It was too late for there (be) no bus.
1．to be
解析：考查there be的非谓语形式。句意：太晚了，没有公共汽车了。分析句子可知，空处作结果状语，表示因为太晚了，所以没有公共汽车了，需用there be的非谓语形式，且空前有for，此处应用there to be的结构，空处需用to be。故填to be。
2．There (be) being nothing else to do, we went home.
2．being
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：因为没其他事可做，我们就回家了。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句。故答案是being。
3．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
3．being
解析：考查独立主格。句意：咖啡没有了，他们只好将就着喝茶了。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句As there was no coffee left。故填being。
4．We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
4．to be
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不想有学生掉队。这是“动词+there+ to be”句型，用于描述某个地方或情境中存在某种事物或人物。故填to be。
5．The teacher was waiting for there (be) complete silence.
5．to be
解析：考查there be的非谓语。句意：老师在等待完全安静下来。这里是there be的非谓语形式，作介词宾语时，一般用there being形式，如果是介词for，只能用there to be，故填 to be。
6．We expect there (be) more discussion about this.
6．to be
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。设空处为there be的非谓语形式，此处考查动词短语“expect to do”，意为“期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构“there to be”，作“expect”的宾语，意为“期望有”。故填to be。
7．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
7．being
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：家里既没有煤气也没有电，我们不得不去最近的餐馆吃午饭。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相当于一个状语从句。故答案是being。
8．Smith never dreamed of there (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition.
8．being
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯做梦也没想到他有机会在比赛中获得一等奖。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故用动名词作宾语，此处为there be句型的动名词结构。故填being。
9．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.
9．to be
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect to do，意为“期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构，作expect的宾语，构成固定结构expect there to be，意为“期望有”。故填to be。
10．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
10．being
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语，固定短语imagine doing意为“想象做某事”，因此应用be的动名词形式，there being是there be句型的非限定形式。故填being。
01 There be…句型和have区别
1.There be...表示“某地/某时存在某物/某人”，强调客观存在，不涉及 “所属关系”；have/has
表示“某人/某物拥有某物”，强调所属关系，即“主语拥有宾语”。
The school has a big library. 这所学校有一个大图书馆。
There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。
2.易错提醒：There be...遵循就近原则：be 动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致；have/has的单复数由主语决定。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
The dog has a long tail.这只狗有一条长长的尾巴。
02 There be…句型和It is…句型区分
1.There be… 句型属于倒装句，表示“某地/某时客观存在某物/某人”，重点是“客观存在”这一事实，不涉及对事物的指代或归类。
There is a library in our school. 我们学校里有一个图书馆。
There is a box under the bed. 床底下有一个盒子。
2.It is+名词…句型中，it作形式主语，真正主语是动名词、不定式或从句。
It is a waste of time to argue with him. 和他争论是浪费时间。
It is no good waiting for him without a plan. 毫无计划地等他没有好处。
It is a shame that you can’t come to the party. 你不能来参加派对真遗憾。
He stayed up until 3 a.m. working. It is no wonder that he looks so tired today.
他熬夜到凌晨 3 点工作。难怪他今天看起来这么累。
【跟踪训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． __________seems to be some misunderstanding between the author and the ice-cream seller caused by the confusing way__________Mexicans tell time.
A．It.../ B．It...which C．There.../ D．There...how
1．C
解析：考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：由于墨西哥人看时间的方式令人困惑，作者和冰淇淋销售商之间似乎存在一些误解。根据句意和句中的some misunderstanding between the author and the ice-cream seller可知，此处是表示“似乎有”，应用There seem to be，所以第一个空格处用there；第二个空格处引导定语从句，对先行词way进行限定说明，way在从句中作状语，此时用that或in which引导定语从句，或者将关系词省略。故选C项。
2．________ taking part in dangerous/risky extreme sports just to be recognized by peers.
A．There is no point in B．There is no doubt to
C．It is no need D．It is no point in
2．A
解析：考查固定句型。句意：参加危险的极限运动只是为了得到同龄人的认可是没有意义的。根据句意可知，此处是固定句型There is no point in doing sth.，意为“……是毫无意义的”；其它三个选项中的句型都是错误的，B.There is no doubt to中的to是错误的；C. It is no need中的it是错误的，应该用there；D. It is no point in中的it是错误的，应该用there。且B和C项后不能用动名词。故选A。
3．________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A．It B．There C．What D．That
3．B
解析：考查固定句型。句意：在中国，高中生进入学院或大学的竞争似乎很激烈。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入there一词，构成固定句型：There seems/appears to be+主语，翻译为“看起来……，似乎……”，其中的seem和appear作为系动词使用。 故选B。
4．It’s Sunday tomorrow, so ______ is no need for you to get up early.
A．it B．as C．that D．there
4．D
解析：考查固定句型。句意：明天是星期天，所以你没有必要早起。“there is no need for sb. to do”是固定句型，意为“某人没必要做某事”，因此空格处是there。故选D。
5．— The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.
—________ is no doubt about that.
A．There B．It C．This D．What
5．A
解析：考查固定句型。句意：——这个男孩说他能举起这块重石头。——那是毫无疑问的。表示“毫无疑问……”句型为There’s no doubt…。故选A。
6．Let's get through the work quickly._______seems to be little time left now.
A．It B．There C．That D．Here
6．B
解析：考查there be句型。句意：让我们快点完成这项工作。现在似乎时间所剩无几了。根据句意可知此处用there be句型表示“有”，there seems to be表示“似乎有”，故B项正确。
7．_______ seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
A．There B．It C．That D．What
7．A
解析：考查固定句型。句意：他的言行似乎有些不一致。此处为固定句型There seems/appears to be+主语，表示“看上去似乎……；好像有”。故选A。
8．There something wrong with the engine of the car, we had to go to the park by taxi.
A．having been B．being C．is D．was
8．B
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：由于汽车的发动机出了毛病，我们不得不乘出租车去公园。两句话之间没有连词，说明前面是独立主格结构，用there be句型的非谓语形式。故选B项。
9．_______ is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.
A．It; that B．There; what C．There; that D．It; what
9．C
解析：考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问上海书展将会为上海的发展做出越来越大的贡献。固定句型there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。故选C。
10．As some famous singers will appear at the pop concert, _____________ likely to be a large audience.
A．it’s B．here’s C．there’s D．that’s
10．C
解析：考查be likely to do和there be句型。句意：由于有一些著名歌手要登台，所以可能有很多观众。 “有”用there be；“有可能”用be likely to do；故选C。
01 含There be…句型高频句式
1.There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
There is no point in arguing with him—he never listens. 和他争论没意义，他从不听。
2.There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
There is no sense in crying over spilled milk—just fix the problem. 为打翻的牛奶哭泣没有意义--解决问题就好。
3. There is no need for sb. to do sth...某人没有必要做某事。
There is no need to explain further; I understand your situation. 没必要再解释了，我理解你的处境。
4. There is no possibility that … 没有可能……。
There is no possibility that we will finish the project ahead of schedule. 我们不可能提前完成这个项目。
5. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
There is no doubt that technology has changed our lives greatly. 毫无疑问，科技极大地改变了我们的生活。
6. There is no trouble/difficulty in doing sth.做某事没有困难。
There is no trouble (in) cooking dinner when you have all the ingredients ready.食材准备好后，做晚饭没有困难。
7.There is no harm in doing…不妨做……。
There is no harm in drinking a glass of water before each meal. 每餐前喝一杯水不妨一试。
8. There is no denying that…不容否认的是……。
There is no denying that climate change is a global challenge. 不可否认，气候变化是一个全球性挑战。
9. There is no way that...不可能……。
There is no way he is telling the truth—his story doesn’t make sense. 他绝不可能在说真话--他的故事不合逻辑。
10.There is a chance that….有可能。
There is a chance that the rain will stop by noon. 中午雨有可能停。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow.
1．is
解析：考查there存在句式。句意：今天不必做决定, 我们可以在明天的会上做。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“There is no need to do sth.”，意为“没有必要做某事”，根据“today”以及语境可知描述的是当前情况 （今天不需要做决定），用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填 is。
2．I don’t think is much sense in hanging about here.
2．there
解析：考查there be句型。句意：我认为在这里闲逛没有什么意义。结合语意，空处应用there，构成there be句型，表示“有”，符合句意。故填there。
3． is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
3．There
解析：考查同位语从句及there be句型。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语与外国人交流。根据句子结构及句意，此句是同位语从句，表示“毫无疑问”，故用there is no doubt that，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填There。
4．As far as I can see, is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time. 4．there
解析：考查there be句型。句意：在我看来，他这次不可能赢得这场网球比赛。分析句子可知，句中涉及there be句型，意为“有……”，“there”放在句首，句子用完全倒装，“possibility”为句子主语，“that”引导的同位语从句对“possibility”进行解释说明，故空格处应填“there”。故填there。
5． seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.
5．There
解析：考查固定句型。句意：大学生似乎比官员更支持这项新政策。there be句型中的be可以用seem to be替换。故填There。
6．There is no (possible) that Helen can win the first prize in the coming competition. 6．possibility
解析：考查名词。句意：海伦不可能在即将到来的比赛中获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知，本句话为there be句型，所以空处要用名词，There is no possibility that... “不可能……”。故填possibility。
7． is no doubt that the Amber Room was priceless in terms of money.
7．There
解析：考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问琥珀厅根据钱去衡量是无价的。固定短语there is no doubt毫无疑问，因为there位语句首，首字母需要大写。故填There。
8． is much chance that Bill will recover himself in time for the race.
8．There
解析：考查there be句型。句意：有很大可能比尔能够恢复，参加比赛。结合句意可知，这里使用的是there is much chance“有很大可能”，符合句意，位于句首注意大写，故填There。
9．There is no doubt it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. 9．that
解析：考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，完全依赖消费的评级是不明智的。结合句意表示“毫无疑问……”可知句型为there is no doubt that...。故填that。
10．There is no need for you （be）in such a hurry. There is still some time left.
10．to be
解析：考查固定句式。句意：你不用这么着急。还有一些时间。此处为固定句型“there is no need for sb. to do sth.”，表示“某人没有必要做某事”。故填to be。
(
There
b
e
综合能力提升
)
一、单句填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______
A. is he B. isn’t he C. is there D. isn’t there
1. C
解析：考查there be….句型用法。There be…句型构成反意疑问句，附加问句应用there，排除A、B；陈述部分含有否定意义的little，因此附加问句用肯定形式。
2. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. would be B. being C. was D. to be
2. D
解析：考查there be….句型用法。“It is +形容词+ for sb. to be…”是固定句型，这里动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
3. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A. was B. being C. have been D. to be
3. D
解析：考查there be….句型用法。“动词+there to be”是典型的动词不定式短语作复合宾语用法。类似地，want/expect there to be…。
4. Ann never dreamed of _____ a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there was
4. A
解析：考查there be….句型用法。这里there being属于动名词复合结构作介词宾语，dream of doing sth,表示“梦想做某事”。
5. ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was
5. B
解析：考查there be….句型用法。这里there being no coffee left是there be句型的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，相当于As there was no coffee left。
6. What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. ______ must be something wrong with it.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
6. B
解析：考查there be….句型用法。There be…句型表示客观存在，属于倒装句，be动词后是真正的主语。有时可以在be动词前加上情态动词can, may, must, should, ought to等。
7. Let’s get through the work quickly. ______ seems to be little time left now.
A. It B. That C. There D. we
7. C
解析：考查there be….句型用法。There be…句型中be动词前还可以加上seem to, used to, happen to等短语。
8. ______existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally in English.
A. It B. What C. That D. There
8. D
解析：考查there be….句型用法。There be…句型中be动词还可以由表示存在概念的动词代替，如lie, stand, live, exist等。
9.______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.
A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is
9. D
解析：考查there be….句型用法。There be…句型表示客观存在，而动词have表示“拥有”，不可混用。There is no need to do sth.表示“没有必要做某事”。
10. He said, “____ a long way to school. _____ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is; There is B. There is; It is C. It is; It is D. There is; There is
10. A
解析：考查there be….句型用法。代词it可以代指时间、距离、金钱、天气等概念；There be…句型则表示客观存在。
11. —Listen, there______.
— Oh, yes. There________ .
A. goes the bell; it goes B. goes the bell; goes it
C. the bell goes; it goes D. the bell goes; goes it
11. A
解析：考查there be….句型用法。here, there, up, down等副词位于句首句子采用完全倒装语序；主语为代词时不倒装。
12. ____ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.
A. That B. What C. It D. There
12. D
解析：考查there be….句型用法。There seems to be…表示“好像……”，主语是great difficulty。
13. happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.
A. It B. This C. There D. That
13. C
解析：考查there be….句型用法。There happened to be ….表示“碰巧……”，主语是no one。
14. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder that D. It is no way
14. C
解析：考查there be….句型用法。It is no wonder that …表示“难怪……”；There is no point in doing…没有必要做某事；There is no need to do…没有必要做某事；There is no way that…不可能……。
15. There ______nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.
A. being B. was C. have D. to be
15. A
解析：考查there be….句型用法。There being nobody else at hand构成独立主格结构，相当于As there was nobody else at hand。
二、There be….与语法填空
（24-25高一下·河北沧州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius, an ancient thinker from China, 1 ideas have lasted for over two thousand years, remains a 2 (power) influence on both Eastern and Western cultures. It was in 3 16th and 17th centuries that Western Jesuit missionaries, 4 (drive) by a strong curiosity about the East, first arrived in China. What they discovered were the great Confucian texts, the translation of which into European languages later opened doors 5 some western scholars to explore this rich philosophical treasure.
During the European Enlightenment, when the intellectual landscape was undergoing a big transformation, Confucius’ ideas found a receptive audience. The French philosopher Voltaire, considered one of the most influential 6 (figure) of the era, was deeply attracted by Confucianism. He held the view that the moral and ethical (伦理的) teachings in Confucianism, such as those highlighting moral virtue and self-cultivation, could serve as a model for 7 (construct) a more harmonious society. 8 (similar), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, a German polymath (博学家), 9 (draw) by the practical wisdom in Confucian texts. He believed that there 10 (be) valuable insights in Chinese philosophy at the time, which could enrich Western intellectual thoughts.
【答案】
1．whose 2．powerful 3．the 4．driven 5．for 6．figures 7．constructing 8．Similarly 9．was drawn 10．were
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代思想家孔子的思想对东西方文化产生的深远影响，以及西方传教士将儒家经典引入欧洲后，其思想在启蒙运动时期受到西方学者关注。
1．考查定语从句。句意：孔子，一位来自中国的古代思想家，其思想已经流传了两千多年，至今仍对东西方文化产生着强大的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius，关系词替代先行词在从句中作ideas的定语，表示“孔子的思想”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
2．考查形容词。句意：同上。提示词修饰名词influence，用形容词powerful作定语，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
3．考查冠词。句意：正是在16世纪和17世纪，西方耶稣会传教士怀着对东方的强烈好奇心，首次抵达中国。在表示世纪的名词前要用定冠词the。故填the。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。“___4___ (drive) by a strong curiosity about the East”作后置定语，修饰Western Jesuit missionaries，drive(驱使)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语missionaries之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填driven。
5．考查介词。句意：他们发现的是伟大的儒家经典，这些经典被翻译成欧洲语言后，为一些西方学者打开了探索这一丰富哲学宝藏的大门。open doors for sb.是固定用法，意为“为某人打开大门”。故填for。
6．考查名词复数。句意：法国哲学家伏尔泰被认为是那个时代最有影响力的人物之一，他深受儒家思想的吸引。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，用figure(人物)的复数形式。故填figures。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为儒家思想中的道德和伦理教诲，如强调道德美德和自我修养的教诲，可以作为构建更和谐社会的典范。for是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语。故填constructing。
8．考查副词。句意：同样，德国博学家戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨也被儒家经典中的实用智慧所吸引。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词similarly作状语，意为“同样地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Similarly。
9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。draw(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was drawn。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他认为当时中国哲学中有宝贵的见解，可以丰富西方的思想。提示词作there be句型中谓语，根据语境和时间状语“at the time”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语insights是复数名词，谓语用复数形式were。故填were。
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