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专题82 2025高考英语全国二卷词汇清单及对点练习（原卷版）
目录
第一部分：词性转换53例 1
第二部分：识词知意158例 3
第三部分：高频语块93例 7
第四部分：熟词生义17例 9
第五部分：真题填空70例 11
(
第一部分：词性转换
53
例
)
听力理解
1. support vt. 支持→adj. ____________支持的；支援的
2. certain adj. 确定的→ant. ____________ 不确定的；无把握的
3. disapprove vt. 不赞成→adj. ____________ 不赞成的；反对的
4. require vt. 需要→n. ____________要求；必要条件
5. require vt. 需要→n. ____________要求；必要条件
6. parent n. 家长→adj. ____________ 父母的；双亲的
7. permit vt. 允许→n. ____________允许；许可
阅读A篇
1. impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→adj. ____________令人印象深刻的
2. attract vt. 吸引→adj. ____________有吸引力的
3. access n. 通道；入口→adj. ____________可进入的；易接近的
4. anxious adj. 焦虑的→n. ____________焦虑；担心
阅读B篇
1. increasing adj.不断增加的→adv. ____________越来越多地
2. prior prep.在…… 之前→n. ____________优先事项
3. priority n.优先事项→vt. ____________vt.优先考虑
4. scare vt.使害怕→adj. ____________吓人的→adj. ____________ 害怕的
5. innovate vt.创新→n. ____________革新
6. advise vt.建议→n. ____________顾问
7 assign vt.分配；指派→____________ n.作业；任务
8. psychology n.心理学→adj.____________心理的
9. manage vt. 管理；设法做到→n.____________ 管理
阅读C篇
1. flood vt. 淹没；使泛滥→adj. ____________被淹没的
2. explode vt. 爆炸；激增→n. ____________激增；爆炸
3. satisfy vt. 使满意；满足n. ____________满足感
4. academic adj.学业上 →adv. ____________学业上；学术上
5. productive adj. 多产的；有成效的→n. ____________生产力；生产效率
6. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 n. ____________必要性；必需品
7. sustainable adj. 可持续的；能维持的 →n. ____________可持续性
8. repeat vt. 重复；重说；重做 →adj. ____________重复的；反复的
9. finance n. 财政；金融；资金 →adj. ____________财政的；金融的
10. bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的→vt. ____________使明亮；照亮
阅读D篇
1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起→n. ____________提醒物；提示
2. produce vt. 生产；制造；产生→n. ____________ 生产者；制造商；制作人
3. fry vt. 油炸；油煎→adj. ____________油炸的
4. aware adj. 意识到的→n. ____________意识；认识
5. logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学→adj. ____________逻辑的；合乎逻辑的
6. technologic adj. 技术的；工艺的 →adv. ____________从技术上讲；严格来说
7. reject vt. 拒绝；排斥；驳回→adj. ____________被拒绝的；被排斥的
8. sustainable adj. 可持续的；能维持的→n. ____________可持续性
阅读七选五
1. expect vt. 期待；预料→adj. ___________出乎意料的
2. positive adj. 积极的→adv. ___________积极地
3. share vt. 分享；分担→adj. ___________共享的
4. depress vt. 使沮丧；使抑郁→n. ___________抑郁；沮丧
完形填空
1. impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→_____________adj.令人印象深刻的
2. normal adj. 正常的→_____________adv. 正常地
3. ultimate adj. 最终的→_____________adv. 最终；最后
4. automatic adj.自动的→_____________adv. 自动地
5. risk n. 风险；危险；冒险→_____________adj. 危险的
6. previous adj. 先前的；以前的；过早的→_____________adv. 以前；预先
语法填空
1. option n. 选择→adj. ___________
2. center n. 中心→adj. ___________
3. comfort n. 舒适；安慰→adj. ___________
4. amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. ___________
5. extreme adj. 极度的→adv. ___________
6. absent adj. 缺席的→n. ___________
7. glory n. 荣耀→adj. ___________
书面表达
1. frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的→adv. ___________频繁地
2. pronounce v. 发音；读音→n. ___________发音
3. simple adj. 简单的；单纯的→adv. ___________仅仅；简单地
4. comfort n. 安慰；舒适→ n. ___________不适；不安
(
第二部分：识词知意
158
例
)
听力理解
1. dessert /d z t/ n. ____________
2. psychology /sa k l d i/ n. ____________
3. cancel / k nsl/ vt. ____________
4. snack /sn k/ n. ____________
5. trainee / tre ni / n. ____________
6. fair /fe / n. ____________
7. contract / k ntr kt/ n. ____________
8. bonus / b n s/ n. ____________
9. client / kla nt/ n. ____________
10. fee /fi / n. ____________
11. zone /z n/ n. ____________
12. bowling / b l / n. ____________
13. gathering / ɡ r / n. ____________
阅读A篇
1. personality / p s n l ti/n. ____________
2. trade /tre d/v____________
3. remain /r me n/v. ____________
4. lively / la vli/adj. ____________
5, skirt /sk t/v. ____________
6, square /skwe (r)/n. ____________
7, eatery / i t ri/n. ____________
8. cathedral /k θi dr l/n. ____________
9. display /d sple /v. ____________
10. foodie / fu di/n. ____________
11. butcher / b t (r)/n. ____________
12. greengrocer / ɡri nɡr s (r)/n. ____________
13. bakery / be k ri/n. ____________
14. cheese /t i z/n. ____________
15. line /la n/v. ____________
16. border / b d (r)/v. ____________
17. medieval / medi i vl/adj. ____________
18. stronghold / str h ld/n. ____________
19. turn /t n/n. ____________
20. ship / p/v. ____________
21. highway / ha we /n. ____________
22. hanging / h /adj. ____________
23. planter / plɑ nt (r)/n. ____________
24. harbor / hɑ b (r)/n. ____________
25. feature / fi t (r)/n. ____________
26. pie /pa /n. ____________
阅读B篇
1. medical / med kl/adj. ____________
2. component /k m p n nt/n. ____________
3. academics / k dem ks/n. ____________
4. physical / f z kl/adj. ____________
5. mental / mentl/adj. ____________
6. coach /k t /n. ____________
7. comforter / k mf t (r)/n. ____________
8. regular / reɡj l (r)/adj. ____________
9. sympathy / s mp θi/n. ____________
10. disservice /d s s v s/n. ____________
11. schoolwork / sku lw k/n. ____________
12. peer /p (r)/n. ____________
13. director /d rekt (r)/n. ____________
14. problem-solving / pr bl m s lv /n. ____________
15. alive / la v/adj. ____________
16. given / ɡ vn/adj. ____________
17. piece /pi s/n. ____________
18. characteristic / k r kt r st k/n. ____________
19. multiple / m lt pl/adj. ____________
20. ease /i z/ vt. ____________
阅读C篇
1. online / n la n/ adj.____________
2. houseplant / ha splɑ nt/ n. ____________
3. order / d (r)/ n. ____________
4. rating / re t / n. ____________
5. mood /mu d/ n. ____________
6. hormone / h m n/ n. ____________
7. workplace / w kple s/ n. ____________
8. sustain /s ste n/ v. ____________
9. tend /tend/ v. ____________
10. purify / pj r fa / v. ____________
11. enhance / n hɑ ns/ v. ____________
阅读D篇
1. starving / stɑ v / adj. ___________
2. campaign /k m pe n/ n. ___________
3. exclusively / k sklu s vli/ adv. ___________
4. rename / ri ne m/ v. ___________
5. serve /s v/ v. ___________
6. pulp /p lp/ n___________
7. tailor-made / te l me d/ adj. ___________
8. regarding /r ɡɑ d / prep. ___________
9. determined /d t m nd/ adj. ___________
10. average / v r d / adj. ___________
11. generate / d en re t/ v. ___________
12. revenue / rev nju / n. ___________
13. zero-waste / z r we st/___________
14. ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n. ___________
15. produce / pr dju s/ n. ___________
16. cucumber / kju k mb (r)/n. ___________
17. re-appropriate / ri pr prie t/v. ___________
18. cuisine /kw zi n/ n. ___________
19. review /r vju / n. ___________
20. short-lived / t l vd/ adj. ___________
21. address / dres/ v. ___________
22. customize / k st ma z/ v. ___________
23. otherwise / wa z/adv. ___________
24. nevertheless / nev les/adv. ___________
阅读七选五
1. cause /k z/n. ___________
2. affect / fekt/vt. ___________
3. maintain /me n te n/vt. ___________
4. overall / v r l/adj. ___________
5. focused / f k st/adj. ___________
6. short-term / t t m/adj. ___________
7. well-being / wel bi /n. ___________
8. prejudice / pred ud s/n. ___________
9. capable / ke p bl/adj. ___________
10. talent / t l nt/n. ___________
11. lower / l (r)/v. ___________
12. rate /re t/n. ___________
13. teen /ti n/n. ___________
完形填空
1. fitness / f tn s/n. ___________
2. surgery / s d ri/n. ___________
3. follow / f l /v. ___________
4. passion / p n/n. ___________
5. weightlifting / we tl ft /n. ___________
6. post /p st/v. ___________
7. workout / w ka t/n. ___________
8. content / k ntent/n. ___________
9. inspiration / nsp re n/n. ___________
10. goodwill / ɡ d w l/n. ___________
11. timeout / ta ma t/n. ___________
12. long-distance / l d st ns/adj. ___________
13. wake-up / we k p/adj. ___________
14. fortune / f t u n/n. ___________
15. deal /di l/n. ___________
16. activate / kt ve t/v. ___________
17. consult /k n s lt/v. ___________
18. forgive /f ɡ v/vt. ___________
19. authority / θ r ti/n. ___________
20. instructor / n str kt (r)/n. ___________
21. admirer / d ma r (r)/n. ___________
22. beginner /b ɡ n (r)/n. ___________
23. doubter / da t (r)/n. ___________
语法填空
1. raise /re z/vt. ___________
2. average / v r d /adj. ___________
3. suburb / s b b/n. ___________
4. bush /b /n. ___________
5. range /re nd /n. ___________
6. leash /li /n. ___________
7. environment / n va r nm nt/n. ___________
8. process / pr ses/n. ___________
9. laundry / l ndri/n. ___________
10. allure / l (r)/vt. ___________
11. scent /sent/n. ___________
12. entire / n ta (r)/adj. ___________
13. sun-dried / s n dra d/adj. ___________
14. especially / spe li/adv. ___________
15. fragrant / fre ɡr nt/adj. ___________
16. smog /sm ɡ/n. ___________
17. unique /ju ni k/adj. ___________
18. rural / r r l/adj. ___________
19. free-range / fri re nd / adj. ___________
书面表达
1. encounter v. ___________
2. correct v. ___________
3. ruin v. ___________
4. shrug v. ___________
5. awkward adj. ___________
6. respond v. ___________
7. incident n. ___________
8. approach n. ___________
9. over-explain v. ___________
(
第三部分：高频语块
93
例
)
听力理解
1. extend an invitation ____________
2. confirm the appointment ____________
3. make up ____________
4. place the order ____________
5. at a snack bar ____________
6. sign a contract ____________
7. have a job interview ____________
8. driver's license ____________
9. school lets out ____________
10. have access to ____________
11. put in place ____________
12. in favor of ____________
13. bring about ____________
14. trainer and trainee ____________
15. go horseback riding ____________
16. row on the lake ____________
17. rock climbing ____________
18. a tech fair ____________
19. be intended for ____________
20. field trip ____________
阅读A篇
1.be home to… ____________
2. be known to… ____________
3.be known for… ____________
4.even if ____________
5.take shape ____________
6.be situated near…____________
阅读B篇
1. be free of ____________
2. be up to ____________
3. keep up with ____________
4. keep..alive ____________
5. ease pressure ____________
6. free sb from… ____________
阅读C篇
1.send out ____________
2. add…to… ____________
3. translate into ____________
4. beat up ____________
5. be invested in ____________
6. face tough competition ____________
7. suffer a greta loss____________
8. appeal to ____________
9. enhance productivity____________
10. boost one’s mood____________
阅读D篇
1. throw away ___________
2. supply chain ___________
3. dumpster diver ___________
4. 5. experiment with ___________
6. be made from ___________
7. carry out ___________
8. be aware of ___________
9. end as planned ___________
10. regain popularity___________
11. serve as ___________
阅读七选五
1. feel like _____________
2. be likely to do _____________
3. connect with _____________
4. break down _____________
5. make the most of_____________
完形填空
1. eating disorder ___________
2. health issues ___________
3. turn around ___________
4. work out ___________
5. social media ___________
6. stick to ___________
7. lift up ___________
8. stepping stone ___________
9. laugh at ___________
10. hold on ___________
语法填空
1. prepare sb. for sth. ___________
2. to be sure ___________
3. the first time ___________
4. over time ___________
5. find oneself … ___________
6. at times ___________
7. rob sb of sth. ___________
8. have the chance to do sth. ___________
9. thanks to… ___________
10. plenty of ___________
11. remind sb of sth. ___________
书面表达
1. be different from ___________
2. for instance ___________
3. at least ___________
4. over and over ___________
5. drop the matter ___________
6. grow tired of ___________
7. erupt into laughter___________
8. force a smile ___________
(
第四部分：熟词生义
13
例
)
1. place 熟义：v. 放置；安放 n. （某）地方 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：Thank you. Then I can place the order.
谢谢。那我现在可以下单了。
The company placed an order (with the manufacturer) for an additional 100 units.
这家公司又（向生产厂家）下了100套的订单。
2. skirt 熟义：n. 女裙；裙子 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.
绕过市政厅广场，你会发现可爱的商店、餐馆以及黑白屋博物馆。
We skirted around the edge of the city.
我们沿着城边走。
3. line 熟义：n. 线；队列；队伍 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.
肉店、蔬果店、面包店和奶酪店环绕着市政厅广场。
Students lined the hall, waiting to register for classes.
学生们在大厅排队，等着注册选课。
4. flood 熟义：n. 洪水；水灾 v. 淹没 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.
但结果却截然相反：她忙得不可开交，仅2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。
Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country.
全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。
5. translate 熟义：v. 翻译 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.
这种生产力同样适用于成年人的职场。
I hope all the hard work will translate into profits.
我希望所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。
6. leave 熟义：v. 离开（某地）；辞去（工作、职务等） 生义：n. ____________
真题例句：Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.
我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的办公环境中工作的人，病假减少了30%。
How much annual leave do you get
你们的年假有多长？
7. practice 熟义：v. 练习 n. 练习 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
医生行医，律师执业，而你也应该给自己时间去练习如何养护植物。
My cousin plans to practice medicine/law/dentistry.
我的表弟打算当医生/律师/牙医。
8. tailor 熟义：n. （定做男装的）裁缝 v. 定做（衣服） 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
每道菜都是为提高人们对食物浪费的认识而量身定制的。
Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.
为了满足个别人士需要，大多数旅行社都愿意作出专门的旅游安排。
9. reject 熟义：v. 拒绝相信；拒绝接受 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被拒收的甘薯和黄瓜头等食材都被重新利用，在几位优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴。
The produce inspector rejected several crates of berries that had begun to grow mold.
产品质检员把几箱发霉的浆果退了回去。
10. address 熟义：v.写收信人姓名地址；致辞；演讲 n. 住址；寄送地址 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
尽管如此，它提醒我们，解决可持续性问题的方法有很多，你几乎可以用任何东西做出美味佳肴。
The governor is addressing himself to the problem of underfunded schools.
州长正在着手解决学校资金短缺的问题。
11. maintain 熟义：v. 维护；养护；保养；坚持；断言；主张 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.
华盛顿大学发现，55岁及以上从事志愿工作的成年人比同龄人记忆力更好，整体健康状况维持得更久。
He has found it difficult to maintain a healthy weight.
他发现要保持健康的体重很困难。
12. work out 熟义：想出，制订出（计划等）；做出（决策等）；（用数学）解决；算出 生义：____________
真题例句：Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
多诺霍女士决心改变自己的生活，开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式，之后又发现了对举重的热爱。
She works out at the gym twice a week.
她每周在健身房锻炼两次。
13. spare 熟义：v. 抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等） adj. 备用的；额外的；空余的 生义：v. ____________
真题例句：This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.
这种方法让我避免了过度解释的尴尬。
He spared them the embarrassment of a public apology. 他使他们免遭公开道歉的尴尬。
(
第五部分：真题单句填空
93
例
)
阅读理解A篇
1. English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a __________(personal) shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
2. Hereford __________(remain) a lively market town since 1189. __________(skirt) the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.
3. The Hereford Cathedral is the most __________(impress) building in town. It’s also home __________ an ancient library. One of the four original __________(copy) of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
4. Ludlow is known__________ the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.
5. __________(border) the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
6. Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging __________ worth the __________(anxious).
7. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost __________(make) an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.
8. The shape creates a perfect market __________ goods could __________(ship) and received using the river as a highway.
9. Flowers are everywhere---hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an __________(attract) English market town.
10. Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve __________(probable) seen it in a movie or British TV show.
11. The working harbor(港口) __________(take) shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.
12. Don’t leave the harbor __________ a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious.
阅读理解B篇
1. Kathy Ho __________(teach) high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH).
2. “Sometimes I don’t like saying that I’m a teacher,” says Ho. “People get in their minds an idea of __________ teachers do, but that’s not really what it is here.”
3. “Here” is room 386, __________ each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students.
4. The hospital school is free __________ parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It’s a place of learning.
5. About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; __________ are there for more than a year.
6. Most of Ho’s students will recover, __________ means that preparing them to return to school is an __________(increasing) important component of care.
7. Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the __________(prior).
8. “If you’re __________(scare) about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says.
9. “I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s __________ it means to be a hospital teacher.”
10. There are up to 30 students at any __________(give) time in Ho’s class. She __________(genral) works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.
11. Ho recognizes the __________(psychology) benefit of helping kids keep up __________ their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.
12. “I __________(actual) think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, __________(direct) of pain management services at LPCH.
13. “It’s about problem-solving around __________ it means to have a full life. Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way __________(learn) and grow.”
阅读理解C篇
1. When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop __________(sell) houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it.
2. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, __________(ship) out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad __________(send) out more than 70,000 plants.
3. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an __________(explode) in the houseplant industry.
4. “Plants are __________ fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.
5. “People __________ live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “__________(add) more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.”
6. Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the __________(big) is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.
7. “Students who are around plants perform better __________(academic) than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This __________(productive) also translates __________ the workplace for adults.
8. Our study showed that there was __________ 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”
9. If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding __________(you) with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.
10. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes __________(sutain) a plant.
11. Tending __________ plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says.
阅读理解D篇
1. Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food __________(I) does.
2. Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, __________ the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable __________(remind) of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
3. Food waste is a __________(grow) concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries.
4. From __________(technology) solutions to __________(eudcation) campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of __________ we’re already growing.
5. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way: It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise __________(thow) away.
6. For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant __________(rename) wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.
7. Each dish was tailor-made __________(raise) awareness __________(regard) food waste.
8. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant __________(generate) 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. Up to 84.3% is __________(simple) thrown out.
9. Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented __________ zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical __________(conclude).
10. It should __________(note) that none of the items on wastED’s menu was __________(technical) made from garbage.
11. Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider __________(serve).
12. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, __________(reject) sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good __________(chef), turned into excellent cuisine.
13. __________ wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.
14. Nevertheless, it serves __________ a reminder __________ there are many ways __________(address) problems of sustainability, and that you can make an __________(amaze) meal out of almost anything.
阅读七选五
1. Are you looking for a way __________(bring) your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can __________(share) by both the little ones and adults Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
2. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more __________(expect) ways volunteering will __________(positive) affect the whole family.
3. You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy __________(volnteer).
4. Yet, research has found that __________(give) your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.
5. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you __________(make) the most of each day.
6. You can live longer if you volunteer __________(regular). For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
7. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer __________ others their age.
8. Volunteers are also more likely__________(look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
9. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as __________(improve) grades and increased self-confidence.
10. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years __________(come).
11. You’ll have more time with family. Families __________ volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.
12. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect __________ each other in a new way.
13. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud __________ their work.
完形填空
1. Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only __________(start) to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call.
2. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which __________(ultimate) led her to getting surgery.
3. After that experience, she knew that she needed __________(make) a change.
4. __________(determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a __________(health) lifestyle, before discovering a passion __________ weightlifting.
5. Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — __________ a huge following on social media.
6. The well-liked grandma __________(regular) posts workout content, __________(explain) there’s no reason others can’t look this good.
7. She said it was all down __________ some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure __________ a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick __________ your plan,” she said.
8. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when __________(share).” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body __________(exercise)... the goal is to feel good, not look good.”
9. Ms Donohue used to __________(laugh) at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an __________(inspire) or many social media users.
语法填空
1. I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, __________bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and __________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
2. Nothing in my life before prepared me __________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
3. But it’s amazing how you can adapt __________ learn in a new environment.
4. Over time, I’ve found __________ (I) feeling extremely at home here
5. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes __________ (be) one of them.
6. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
7. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the __________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
8. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
读后续写
1. “What is your name ” is a question most frequently__________ (ask) when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered __________ an international student in Ireland.
2. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different __________ that of English.
3. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult __________ (pronnouce).
4. My __________ (give) name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them.
5. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain __________ to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
6. Once in a lecture, the professor tried __________ (repeat) my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.
7. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or __________ (simple) drop the matter.
8. I feared that my classmates might grow __________ (tire) of my efforts or even lose patience with me.
9. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would __________ (ruin).
10. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class __________ (erupt) into __________ (laugh).
11. I forced a smile, __________ (sure) how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.”
12. Instead of correcting others when they were struggling __________ (pronounce) my name, I just smiled and nodded __________ (approving).
13. This approach spared me the __________ (comfort) of having to over-explain.
14. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity __________ (share) a small part of my __________ (culture) identity.
1中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题82 2025高考英语全国二卷词汇清单及对点练习（解析版）
目录
第一部分：词性转换53例 1
第二部分：识词知意158例 3
第三部分：高频语块93例 7
第四部分：熟词生义17例 9
第五部分：真题填空70例 11
(
第一部分：词性转换
53
例
)
听力理解
1. support vt. 支持→adj. supportive 支持的；支援的
2. certain adj. 确定的→ant. uncertain 不确定的；无把握的
3. disapprove vt. 不赞成→adj. disapproving 不赞成的；反对的
4. promote vt. 宣传；晋升→n. promotion 宣传；晋升
5. require vt. 需要→n. requirement 要求；必要条件
6. parent n. 家长→ adj. parental 父母的；双亲的
7. permit vt. 允许→n. permission 允许；许可
阅读A篇
1. impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→adj. impressive 令人印象深刻的
2. attract vt. 吸引→adj. attractive 有吸引力的
3. access n. 通道；入口→adj. accessible 可进入的；易接近的
4. anxious adj. 焦虑的→n. anxiety 焦虑；担心
阅读B篇
1. increasing adj.不断增加的→adv. increasingly 越来越多地
2. prior prep.在…… 之前→n. priority 优先事项
3. priority n.优先事项→vt. prioritize vt.优先考虑
4. scare vt.使害怕→adj. scary吓人的→scared 害怕的
5. innovate vt.创新→n. innovation革新
6. advise vt.建议→n. adviser顾问
7 assign vt.分配；指派→n. assignment作业；任务
8. psychology n.心理学→adj. psychological心理的
9. manage vt. 管理；设法做到→n. management 管理
阅读C篇
1. flood vt. 淹没；使泛滥→adj. flooded被淹没的
2. explode vt. 爆炸；激增→n. explosion激增；爆炸
3. satisfy vt. 使满意；满足n. satisfaction 满足感
4. academic adj.学业上 adv. academically学业上；学术上
5. productive adj. 多产的；有成效的→n. productivity生产力；生产效率
6. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的→n. necessity 必要性；必需品
7. sustainable adj. 可持续的；能维持的→n. sustainability可持续性
8. repeat vt. 重复；重说；重做→adj. repeated 重复的；反复的
9. finance n. 财政；金融；资金→adj. financial 财政的；金融的
10. bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的→vt. brighten 使明亮；照亮
阅读D篇
1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起→n. reminder 提醒物；提示
2. produce vt. 生产；制造；产生→n. producer 生产者；制造商；制作人
3. fry vt. 油炸；油煎→adj. fried 油炸的
4. aware adj. 意识到的→n. awareness 意识；认识
5. logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学→adj. logical 逻辑的；合乎逻辑的
6. technologic adj. 技术的；工艺的 →adv. technically 从技术上讲；严格来说
7. reject vt. 拒绝；排斥；驳回→adj. rejected 被拒绝的；被排斥的
8. sustainable adj. 可持续的；能维持的→n. sustainability 可持续性
阅读七选五
1. expect vt. 期待；预料→adj. unexpected出乎意料的
2. positive adj. 积极的→adv. positively 积极地
3. share vt. 分享；分担→adj. shared 共享的
4. depress vt. 使沮丧；使抑郁→n. depression 抑郁；沮丧
语法填空
1. option n. 选择→adj. 可选择的
2. center n. 中心→adj. 中心的；中央的
3. comfort n. 舒适；安慰→adj. 舒适的
4. amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. 令人惊奇的
5. extreme adj. 极度的→adv. 极其；非常
6. absent adj. 缺席的→n. 缺席
7. glory n. 荣耀→adj. 荣耀的
书面表达
1. frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的→adv. frequently频繁地
2. pronounce v. 发音；读音→n. pronunciation 发音
3. simple adj. 简单的；单纯的→adv. simply仅仅；简单地
4. comfort n. 安慰；舒适→ n. discomfort 不适；不安
(
第二部分：识词知意
158
例
)
听力理解
1. dessert /d z t/ n. 甜点，甜食
2. psychology /sa k l d i/ n. 心理学；心理状态
3. cancel / k nsl/ vt. 取消；删去
4. snack /sn k/ n. 小吃，点心；快餐
5. trainee / tre ni / n. 实习生；受训者
6. fair /fe / n. 集市；交易会
7. contract / k ntr kt/ n. 合同；契约
8. bonus / b n s/ n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴
9. client / kla nt/ n. 客户；顾客；委托人
10. fee /fi / n. 费用；酬金
11. zone /z n/ n. 区域；地带；地区
12. bowling / b l / n. 保龄球运动
13. gathering / ɡ r / n. 集会；聚会
阅读A篇
1. personality / p s n l ti/n. 个性
2. trade /tre d/v. 交易
3. remain /r me n/v. 仍然是
4. lively / la vli/adj. 热闹的
5, skirt /sk t/v. 环绕
6, square /skwe (r)/n. 广场
7, eatery / i t ri/n. 餐馆
8. cathedral /k θi dr l/n. 大教堂
9. display /d sple /v. 展示
10. foodie / fu di/n. 美食家
11. butcher / b t (r)/n. 屠夫
12. greengrocer / ɡri nɡr s (r)/n. 蔬菜水果商
13. bakery / be k ri/n. 面包店
14. cheese /t i z/n. 奶酪
15. line /la n/v. 排列
16. border / b d (r)/v. 毗邻
17. medieval / medi i vl/adj. 中世纪的
18. stronghold / str h ld/n. 要塞
19. turn /t n/n. 转弯
20. ship / p/v. 运输
21. highway / ha we /n. 公路
22. hanging / h /adj. 悬挂的
23. planter / plɑ nt (r)/n. 花盆
24. harbor / hɑ b (r)/n. 港口
25. feature / fi t (r)/n. 特征；特点；特色
26. pie /pa /n. 馅饼
阅读B篇
1. medical / med kl/adj. 医学的
2. component /k m p n nt/n. 组成部分
3. academics / k dem ks/n. 学术（泛指学术研究、学术活动等）
4. physical / f z kl/adj. 身体的
5. mental / mentl/adj. 精神的
6. coach /k t /n. 教练
7. comforter / k mf t (r)/n. 安慰者
8. regular / reɡj l (r)/adj. 常规的
9. sympathy / s mp θi/n. 同情
10. disservice /d s s v s/n. 伤害；帮倒忙
11. schoolwork / sku lw k/n. 功课
12. peer /p (r)/n. 同龄人
13. director /d rekt (r)/n. 主任
14. problem-solving / pr bl m s lv /n. 解决问题
15. alive / la v/adj. 活着的
16. given / ɡ vn/adj. 给定的
17. piece /pi s/n. 部分
18. characteristic / k r kt r st k/n. 特征；特性
19. multiple / m lt pl/adj. 多个的；多种的
20. ease /i z/ vt. 减轻；缓解；使舒适
阅读C篇
1. online / n la n/ adj.在线的
2. houseplant / ha splɑ nt/ n. 室内植物
3. order / d (r)/ n. 订单
4. rating / re t / n. 评级；评分
5. mood /mu d/ n. 情绪
6. hormone / h m n/ n. 激素
7. workplace / w kple s/ n. 工作场所
8. sustain /s ste n/ v. 维持；养护
9. tend /tend/ v. 照料
10. purify / pj r fa / v. 净化
11. enhance / n hɑ ns/ v. 提高
阅读D篇
1. starving / stɑ v / adj. 挨饿的
2. campaign /k m pe n/ n. 运动
3. exclusively / k sklu s vli/ adv. 专门地
4. rename / ri ne m/ v. 重新命名
5. serve /s v/ v. 提供
6. pulp /p lp/ n. 果肉
7. tailor-made / te l me d/ adj. 定制的
8. regarding /r ɡɑ d / prep. 关于
9. determined /d t m nd/ adj. 坚决的
10. average / v r d / adj. 平均的
11. generate / d en re t/ v. 产生
12. revenue / rev nju / n. 收入
13. zero-waste / z r we st/ 零浪费
14. ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n. 配料
15. produce / pr dju s/ n. 农产品
16. cucumber / kju k mb (r)/n. 黄瓜
17. re-appropriate / ri pr prie t/v. 重新利用
18. cuisine /kw zi n/ n. 菜肴
19. review /r vju / n. 评论
20. short-lived / t l vd/ adj. 短暂的
21. address / dres/ v. 解决
22. customize / k st ma z/ v. 定制；按客户要求改造
23. otherwise / wa z/adv. 否则；另外
24. nevertheless / nev les/adv. 然而；不过
阅读七选五
1. cause /k z/n. 事业；原因
2. affect / fekt/vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭
3. maintain /me n te n/vt. 维持；保持
4. overall / v r l/adj. 整体的；全面的
5. focused / f k st/adj. 专注的
6. short-term / t t m/adj. 短期的
7. well-being / wel bi /n. 福祉；幸福
8. prejudice / pred ud s/n. 偏见；成见
9. capable / ke p bl/adj. 有能力的
10. talent / t l nt/n. 天赋；人才
11. lower / l (r)/v. 降低；减少
12. rate /re t/n. 比率；速度；等级
13. teen /ti n/n. 青少年
完形填空
1. fitness / f tn s/n. 健康；健身
2. surgery / s d ri/n.外科手术
3. follow / f l /v. 遵循；理解
4. passion / p n/n. 热爱；激情
5. weightlifting / we tl ft /n.举重
6. post /p st/v. 发布（信息）；张贴；邮寄
7. workout / w ka t/n. 锻炼；健身活动
8. content / k ntent/n. 内容；目录
9. inspiration / nsp re n/n. 鼓舞人心的人（或物）；灵感
10. goodwill / ɡ d w l/n. 善意；友好；商誉
11. timeout / ta ma t/n. 暂停；（比赛中的）暂停
12. long-distance / l d st ns/adj. 长途的
13. wake-up / we k p/adj. 警醒的；唤醒的
14. fortune / f t u n/n. 财富；运气
15. deal /di l/n. 交易；协议易
16. activate / kt ve t/v. 激活；使活跃
17. consult /k n s lt/v. 咨询；查阅
18. forgive /f ɡ v/vt. 原谅免除（债务等）
19. authority / θ r ti/n. 权威；当局
20. instructor / n str kt (r)/n. 指导者；教练
21. admirer / d ma r (r)/n. 钦佩者；仰慕者
22. beginner /b ɡ n (r)/n. 初学者；新手
23. doubter / da t (r)/n. 怀疑者
语法填空
1. raise /re z/vt. 举起；提高；筹集；养育
2. average / v r d /adj. 平均的；普通的
3. suburb / s b b/n. 郊区
4. bush /b /n. 灌木
5. range /re nd /n. 范围；幅度；山脉
6. leash /li /n. 皮带；（尤指牵狗的）拴链
7. environment / n va r nm nt/n. 环境
8. process / pr ses/n. 过程；步骤；流程
9. laundry / l ndri/n. 洗衣物；洗衣店
10. allure / l (r)/vt. 吸引；诱惑
11. scent /sent/n. 气味；香味
12. entire / n ta (r)/adj. 全部的；整个的
13. sun-dried / s n dra d/adj. 晒干的
14. especially / spe li/adv. 特别；尤其
15. fragrant / fre ɡr nt/adj. 芳香的；芬芳的
16. smog /sm ɡ/n. 烟雾；雾霾
17. unique /ju ni k/adj. 独特的；独一无二的
18. rural / r r l/adj. 农村的；乡村的
19. free-range / fri re nd / adj. 散养的
书面表达
1. encounter v. 遇到；遭遇
2. correct v. 纠正；改正
3. ruin v. 毁坏；破坏
4. shrug v. 耸肩
5. awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的
6. respond v. 回应；回答
7. incident n. 事件；发生的事情
8. approach n. 方法；途径 v. 靠近
9. over-explain v. 过度解释；解释过多
(
第三部分：高频语块
93
例
)
听力理解
1. extend an invitation 发出邀请
2. confirm the appointment 确认约会；确认预约
3. make up 弥补
4. place the order 下订单
5. at a snack bar 在小吃店
6. sign a contract 签一份合同
7. have a job interview 有个工作面试
8. driver's license 驾照
9. school lets out 学校放学
10. have access to 能够使用；能够接触
11. put in place 落实好（指采取措施或行动）
12. in favor of 支持；赞同
13. bring about 引起，导致
14. trainer and trainee 培训师和学员
15. go horseback riding 骑马
16. row on the lake 在湖上划船
17. rock climbing 攀岩
18. a tech fair 一个科技展览会
19. be intended for 为…… 而设计
20. field trip (常指学生)户外教学
阅读A篇
1. be home to… 是…… 的栖息地
2. be known to… 为…… 所熟知
3. be known for… 因…… 而闻名
4. even if 即使；纵然
5. take shape 成形；形成
6. be situated near…位于…… 附近
阅读B篇
1. be free of 不受…… 影响
2. be up to 取决于；胜任；从事于
3. keep up with 跟上；赶上
4. keep..alive 使…… 继续存在
5. ease pressure 缓解压力
6. free sb from… 使某人摆脱……
阅读C篇
1. send out 发出；发送；分发
2. add…to… 把…… 添加到……
3. translate into 翻译成
4. beat up 痛打；殴打
5. be invested in 投入；专注于
6. face tough competition 面临激烈的竞争
7. suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失
8. appeal to 吸引；呼吁；上诉
9. enhance productivity提升效率
10. boost one’s mood使某人心情变好
阅读D篇
1. throw away 扔掉
2. supply chain 供应链
3. dumpster diver 拾荒者
4. 5. experiment with 进行实验；尝试
6. be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）
7. carry out 执行；实施；进行
8. be aware of 意识到；知道
9. end as planned 按计划结束
10. regain popularity重新流行；重获欢迎
11. serve as 充当；作为
阅读七选五
1. feel like 想要；感觉像；觉得似乎
2. be likely to do 可能做某事
3. connect with 与…… 连接；与…… 沟通
4. break down 分解；出故障；垮掉；失败
5. make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受
完形填空
1. impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
2. normal adj. 正常的→normally adv. 正常地
3. ultimate adj. 最终的→ultimately adv. 最终；最后
4. automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv. 自动地
5. risk n. 风险；危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的
6. previous adj. 先前的；以前的；过早的→previously adv. 以前；预先
完形填空
1. eating disorder 饮食失调
2. health issues 健康问题
3. turn around 转变；使好转
4. work out 锻炼；健身；解决
5. social media 社交媒体
6. stick to 坚持；遵守
7. lift up 鼓舞；激励
8. stepping stone 垫脚石
9. laugh at 嘲笑；取笑
10. hold on 坚持住；不挂断电话
语法填空
1. prepare sb. for sth. 使某人做好做某事的准备
2. to be sure 诚然；的确
3. the first time 第一次
4. over time 随着时间的推移
5. find oneself … 发现自己处于某种状态或境地
6. at times 有时；间或
7. rob sb of sth. 剥夺某人……的机会（或权利等）
8. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
9. thanks to… 多亏；由于
10. plenty of 大量的；许多的
11. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事
书面表达
1. be different from 与…… 不同
2. for instance 例如；比如
3. at least 至少；起码
4. over and over 反复地；再三地
5. drop the matter 不再提此事；放弃问题
6. grow tired of 对……感到厌倦
7. erupt into laughter突然大笑起来
8. force a smile 强颜欢笑
(
第四部分：熟词生义
13
例
)
1. place 熟义：v. 放置；安放 n. （某）地方 生义：v. 下（订单）
真题例句：Thank you. Then I can place the order.
谢谢。那我现在可以下单了。
The company placed an order (with the manufacturer) for an additional 100 units.
这家公司又（向生产厂家）下了100套的订单。
2. skirt 熟义：n. 女裙；裙子 生义：v. 绕过……的边缘；沿着……边缘走
真题例句：Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.
绕过市政厅广场，你会发现可爱的商店、餐馆以及黑白屋博物馆。
We skirted around the edge of the city.
我们沿着城边走。
3. line 熟义：n. 线；队列；队伍 生义：v. 沿……排列成行
真题例句：Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.
肉店、蔬果店、面包店和奶酪店环绕着市政厅广场。
Students lined the hall, waiting to register for classes.
学生们在大厅排队，等着注册选课。
4. flood 熟义：n. 洪水；水灾 v. 淹没 生义：v. 大量涌来；大量涌去
真题例句：But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.
但结果却截然相反：她忙得不可开交，仅2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。
Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country.
全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。
5. translate 熟义：v. 翻译 生义：v. （使）改变形式；转化
真题例句：This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.
这种生产力同样适用于成年人的职场。
I hope all the hard work will translate into profits.
我希望所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。
6. leave 熟义：v. 离开（某地）；辞去（工作、职务等） 生义：n. 假期；休假
真题例句：Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.
我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的办公环境中工作的人，病假减少了30%。
How much annual leave do you get
你们的年假有多长？
7. practice 熟义：v. 练习 n. 练习 生义：v. （医生、律师等）执业，从业
真题例句：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
医生行医，律师执业，而你也应该给自己时间去练习如何养护植物。
My cousin plans to practice medicine/law/dentistry.
我的表弟打算当医生/律师/牙医。
8. tailor 熟义：n. （定做男装的）裁缝 v. 定做（衣服） 生义：v. 专门制作（或改制）；定做
真题例句：Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
每道菜都是为提高人们对食物浪费的认识而量身定制的。
Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.
为了满足个别人士需要，大多数旅行社都愿意作出专门的旅游安排。
9. reject 熟义：v. 拒绝相信；拒绝接受 生义：v. （因质量差而）决定不出版，决定不发行
真题例句：Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被拒收的甘薯和黄瓜头等食材都被重新利用，在几位优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴。
The produce inspector rejected several crates of berries that had begun to grow mold.
产品质检员把几箱发霉的浆果退了回去。
10. address 熟义：v.写收信人姓名地址；致辞；演讲 n. 住址；寄送地址 生义：v. 处理；关注
真题例句：Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
尽管如此，它提醒我们，解决可持续性问题的方法有很多，你几乎可以用任何东西做出美味佳肴。
The governor is addressing himself to the problem of underfunded schools.
州长正在着手解决学校资金短缺的问题。
11. maintain 熟义：v. 维护；养护；保养；坚持；断言；主张 生义：v. 维持；保持
真题例句：Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.
华盛顿大学发现，55岁及以上从事志愿工作的成年人比同龄人记忆力更好，整体健康状况维持得更久。
He has found it difficult to maintain a healthy weight.
他发现要保持健康的体重很困难。
12. work out 熟义：想出，制订出（计划等）；做出（决策等）；（用数学）解决；算出 生义：锻炼；健身；做运动
真题例句：Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
多诺霍女士决心改变自己的生活，开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式，之后又发现了对举重的热爱。
She works out at the gym twice a week.
她每周在健身房锻炼两次。
13. spare 熟义：v. 抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等） adj. 备用的；额外的；空余的 生义：v. 使免遭；使免受；免除
真题例句：This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.
这种方法让我避免了过度解释的尴尬。
He spared them the embarrassment of a public apology. 他使他们免遭公开道歉的尴尬。
(
第五部分：真题单句填空
93
例
)
阅读理解A篇
1. English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a __________(personal) shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
2. Hereford __________(remain) a lively market town since 1189. __________(skirt) the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.
3. The Hereford Cathedral is the most __________(impress) building in town. It’s also home __________ an ancient library. One of the four original __________(copy) of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
4. Ludlow is known__________ the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.
5. __________(border) the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
6. Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging __________ worth the __________(anxious).
7. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost __________(make) an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.
8. The shape creates a perfect market __________ goods could __________(ship) and received using the river as a highway.
9. Flowers are everywhere---hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an __________(attract) English market town.
10. Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve __________(probable) seen it in a movie or British TV show.
11. The working harbor(港口) __________(take) shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.
12. Don’t leave the harbor __________ a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious.
【参考答案】
1. personality 2. has remained, Skirting 3. Impressive, to, copies 4. as 5. Bordering 6. but, anxiety 7. making 8. where, be shipped 9. attractive 10. probably 11. took 12. without
阅读理解B篇
1. Kathy Ho __________(teach) high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH).
2. “Sometimes I don’t like saying that I’m a teacher,” says Ho. “People get in their minds an idea of __________ teachers do, but that’s not really what it is here.”
3. “Here” is room 386, __________ each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students.
4. The hospital school is free __________ parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It’s a place of learning.
5. About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; __________ are there for more than a year.
6. Most of Ho’s students will recover, __________ means that preparing them to return to school is an __________(increasing) important component of care.
7. Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the __________(prior).
8. “If you’re __________(scare) about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says.
9. “I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s __________ it means to be a hospital teacher.”
10. There are up to 30 students at any __________(give) time in Ho’s class. She __________(genral) works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.
11. Ho recognizes the __________(psychology) benefit of helping kids keep up __________ their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.
12. “I __________(actual) think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, __________(direct) of pain management services at LPCH.
13. “It’s about problem-solving around __________ it means to have a full life. Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way __________(learn) and grow.”
【参考答案】
1. teaches 2. what 3. where 4. of 5. others 6. which, increasingly 7. priority 8. scared 9. what 10. given, generally 11. psychological, with 12. actually, director 13. what, to learn
阅读理解C篇
1. When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop __________(sell) houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it.
2. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, __________(ship) out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad __________(send) out more than 70,000 plants.
3. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an __________(explode) in the houseplant industry.
4. “Plants are __________ fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.
5. “People __________ live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “__________(add) more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.”
6. Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the __________(big) is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.
7. “Students who are around plants perform better __________(academic) than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This __________(productive) also translates __________ the workplace for adults.
8. Our study showed that there was __________ 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”
9. If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding __________(you) with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.
10. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes __________(sutain) a plant.
11. Tending __________ plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says.
【参考答案】
1. selling 2. shipping, sent 3. explosion 4. in 5. who, Adding 6. biggest 7. academically, productivity, into 8. a 9. yourself 10. to sustain 11. to
阅读理解D篇
1. Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food __________(I) does.
2. Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, __________ the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable __________(remind) of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
3. Food waste is a __________(grow) concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries.
4. From __________(technology) solutions to __________(eudcation) campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of __________ we’re already growing.
5. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way: It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise __________(thow) away.
6. For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant __________(rename) wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.
7. Each dish was tailor-made __________(raise) awareness __________(regard) food waste.
8. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant __________(generate) 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. Up to 84.3% is __________(simple) thrown out.
9. Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented __________ zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical __________(conclude).
10. It should __________(note) that none of the items on wastED’s menu was __________(technical) made from garbage.
11. Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider __________(serve).
12. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, __________(reject) sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good __________(chef), turned into excellent cuisine.
13. __________ wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.
14. Nevertheless, it serves __________ a reminder __________ there are many ways __________(address) problems of sustainability, and that you can make an __________(amaze) meal out of almost anything.
【参考答案】
1. Mine 2. where, reminder 3. growing 4. technological, educational, what 5. be thrown 6. was renamed 7. to raise, regarding 8. generates, simply 9. with, conclusion 10. be noted, technically 11. serving 12. rejected, chefs 13. Though/While/Although 14. as, that, to address, amazing
阅读七选五
1. Are you looking for a way __________(bring) your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can __________(share) by both the little ones and adults Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
2. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more __________(expect) ways volunteering will __________(positive) affect the whole family.
3. You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy __________(volnteer).
4. Yet, research has found that __________(give) your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.
5. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you __________(make) the most of each day.
6. You can live longer if you volunteer __________(regular). For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
7. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer __________ others their age.
8. Volunteers are also more likely__________(look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
9. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as __________(improve) grades and increased self-confidence.
10. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years __________(come).
11. You’ll have more time with family. Families __________ volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.
12. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect __________ each other in a new way.
13. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud __________ their work.
【参考答案】
1. to bring, be shared 2. unexpected, positively 3. to volunteer 4. giving 5. to make 6. regularly 7. than 8. to look 9. improved 10 to come.11. who 12. with 13. of
完形填空
1. Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only __________(start) to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call.
2. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which __________(ultimate) led her to getting surgery.
3. After that experience, she knew that she needed __________(make) a change.
4. __________(determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a __________(health) lifestyle, before discovering a passion __________ weightlifting.
5. Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles — __________ a huge following on social media.
6. The well-liked grandma __________(regular) posts workout content, __________(explain) there’s no reason others can’t look this good.
7. She said it was all down __________ some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure __________ a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick __________ your plan,” she said.
8. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when __________(share).” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body __________(exercise)... the goal is to feel good, not look good.”
9. Ms Donohue used to __________(laugh) at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an __________(inspire) or many social media users.
【参考答案】
1. started 2. ultimately 3. to make 4. Determined, healthy, for 5. but 6. regularly, explaining 7. to, as, to 8. shared, to exercise 9. be laughed, inspiration
语法填空
1. I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, __________bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and __________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
2. Nothing in my life before prepared me __________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
3. But it’s amazing how you can adapt __________ learn in a new environment.
4. Over time, I’ve found __________ (I) feeling extremely at home here
5. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes __________ (be) one of them.
6. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
7. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the __________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
8. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【参考答案】
1. where, central 2.for 3.and 4.myself 5. is 6.to discover 7.absence, afternoons 8. left
读后续写
1. “What is your name ” is a question most frequently__________ (ask) when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered __________ an international student in Ireland.
2. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different __________ that of English.
3. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult __________ (pronnouce).
4. My __________ (give) name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them.
5. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain __________ to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
6. Once in a lecture, the professor tried __________ (repeat) my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.
7. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or __________ (simple) drop the matter.
8. I feared that my classmates might grow __________ (tire) of my efforts or even lose patience with me.
9. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would __________ (ruin).
10. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class __________ (erupt) into __________ (laugh).
11. I forced a smile, __________ (sure) how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.”
12. Instead of correcting others when they were struggling __________ (pronounce) my name, I just smiled and nodded __________ (approving).
13. This approach spared me the __________ (comfort) of having to over-explain.
14. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity __________ (share) a small part of my __________ (culture) identity.
【参考答案】
1. asked, as 2. from 3. to pronounce 4. given 5. how 6. repeating 7. simply 8. tired 9. be ruined 10. erupting, laughter 11. unsure 12. to pronounce, approvingly 13. discomfort 14. to share, cultural
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