资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey Across A Vast Land
Words and Expressions
pleasant adj.
a pleasant experience/manner
I hope you will have a pleasant journey!
It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.
unpleasant adj. 不愉快的，不友善的
pleasantly adv. 愉快地，友好地
please (v.)；
pleased (adj.); pleasure (n.)
同族词
pleasant adj.
be pleasant to the eye/taste赏心悦目/可口
make oneself pleasant to sb 竭力讨好某人
搭配
pleasant指事物或人“令人愉快的”，主动意义；pleased指人“感到高兴的”，被动意义，常用 be pleased with...
pleased VS pleasant
1.The music is very pleasant to the ear, making everyone feel relaxed.
2.I’m very pleased with your progress this semester.
arise vi. 起身，出现，由...引起
He arose from his seat.
What problems may arise when humans are cloned
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
a (向...) + rise
基本义：向上立起
arise (vi. 出现，发生)， rise (vi. 升起，上升)， raise (vt. 举起，提高)。
arise VS rise VS raise
massive adj.
Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
massively adv.巨大地
mass （大量，大规模）+ -ive（adj后缀）
massive抽象意义
massive support (大力支持)，
massive increase (大幅增长)
literally adv.
Until next payday, I was literally without any money.
liter (letter 文字) + -al (形容词后缀 ) + -ly(副词后缀)
和字面意思一致(真正地)
构词
literature；
literary
同根词
breath
take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch one’s breath 缓/歇一口气
hold one’s breath 屏息，憋住气
out of breath 上气不接下气
take sb’s breath away 令某人叹服
短语
breathe (v.) 呼吸
breatheless adj. 气喘吁吁的
breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
breathtaking adj. 惊人的
同族词
Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of breath.
Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.
Eric came running into the room, out of breath.
The stunning view from the top of the mountain took their breath away.
I was breathless after climbing the stairs.
例句
be bound to do sth = certain to do sth 必定的，一定的
be bound for (车、船等)开往...的
搭配
bound adj.
With his hard work, he is bound to achieve great success.
The train is bound for Beijing.
scenery
There is no scenery comparable to that of the West Lake.西湖风景之美无与伦比。
We stopped by the roadside to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
scenery 为不可数名词，不能用复数。
scene + -ery（n后缀）
highlight
The highlight of the concert was the final performance by the famous band.[n.]
Please highlight the important sentences in your textbook for later review.[v.]
highlighter n.[c]荧光笔
拓展
freeze
freezing
frozen
freezer 冰柜
antifreeze 防冻剂
同族词
基本义：使结冰
Fresh water freezes at 0 °C
Our water pipes froze last winter.
It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
I’ll buy extra meat and just freeze it.
Freeze, or I will shoot!
anticipate
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs.
Try and anticipate what the interviewers will ask.
When they arrived in Canada, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country.
We anticipate hearing from you soon.
anticipation n.
anticipatory adj. 预先的，期待的
unanticipated adj. 未预料到的
同族词
anti- (before) + cip（to take）+ -ate 在...之前抓住 先于..做 （预期）
anticipate 后常接名词或动名词，较少接不定式。
contrary
have a contrary opinion
Contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China.
The results were contrary to my expectation.
contra (against) + -ry（n后缀）
contrast
contradictory
同前缀词
on the contrary 正相反（否定前述观点）
to the contrary 相反的（地）
短语
astonish
What he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
astonished adj. 感到大为惊讶的
astonishing adj. 惊人的，令人惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶 to one’s astonishment
同族词
I am astonished that he didn’t come.
She is astonished at the astonishing news.
advertisement
commercial advertisement 商业广告
put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告
advertise(做广告)+ ment
owe sth to sb/owe sb sth
I owe an apology to him./I owe him an apology.
owe sth to sth 把...归功于
owing to = because of 因为，由于
其他搭配
He owes his good health to his regular life.
Owing to the heavy rain, the sports meeting has postponed.

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